(共42张PPT)
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
夯实基础
PART
01
第一部分
一、核心单词
1.____________vi.发生;出现
2.____________n.地区;区域
3.____________vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
4.____________vt.选择;挑选;选拔
5.____________n.一系列;连续;接连
occur
district
seek
select
series
6.____________n.诗集;诗歌;诗作
7.____________adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的
8.____________adv.肯定;确实
9.____________adv.在市中心;往市中心
10.____________adv.以后;后来
11.____________vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
12.____________vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
poetry
super
definitely
downtown
afterwards
earn
claim
13.____________vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
14.____________n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
15.____________vt.包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
escape
collection
fold
二、高频短语
1.__________________(朝……)前进;(向……)去
2.__________________谋生
3.__________________除了……外(还);此外
4.__________________仅举几例
5.__________________此外
head to
earn a living
apart from
to name but a few
in addition
6.__________________幸运曲奇
7.__________________寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
8.__________________一系列或一连串(事件)
9.__________________导致;引起
10.__________________第一手;亲自
fortune cookie
seek one's fortune
series of
bring about
(at) first hand
三、必备句型
1.There are so many beautiful old buildings-_____________________
_________________________ of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.(非谓语动词)
那里有许多美丽的老建筑——许多都坐落在大山上,从那里可以看到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。
many sitting on top of big
hills, offering great views
2.The museum did a really good job of showing ___________________ by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(宾语从句)
这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。
3.It has a long and famous history,______________________________
__________________________________________.(with sb.doing sth.)
它有着悠久而著名的历史,作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾在那里花了很多时间写作。
how America was built
with the author Robert Louis
Stevenson having spent much time writing there
四、重点详解
1.fortune n.机会;运气;财富
(1)make a fortune发财
try one's fortune碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的;吉利的;交好运的
be fortunate to do/in doing sth.有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地;交好运地;吉利地
[佳句]With the old people and young children left alone at home, more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.
把老人和小孩单独留在家里,越来越多的农民来到大城市赚钱。
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)____________(fortune), my friends will give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.
(2)Mr. Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to ________________(碰运气).
Fortunately
try his fortune
fortune作“机会;运气”讲是不可数名词;作“财产;命运”讲是可数名词。a large fortune和a small fortune都指“一大笔钱”。
2.admit vi.& vt.承认;接纳 vt.准许进入(或加入);容纳
(1)admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承认某事/做某事
admit...to be...承认……是……
admit...into/to...允许……进入……;成为……中的一员
be admitted as...作为……被接受;被接纳为……
(2)admission n.(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认;入场费;准许进入
[佳句]Learning that you have been admitted into a key university, I am writing to congratulate you.
得知你已被一所重点大学录取,我写信祝贺你。
单句语法填空
(1)I have been successfully admitted ____________ a volunteer for the next National Games.
(2)Apart from ____________(admit) prices, we had to pay for costumes.
(3)Being humorous and patient, Mr. Cheng was admitted ____________(be) one of the best teachers.
as
admission
to be
admit意为“承认”时,后面可接名词、动名词,不接不定式;意为“允许……进入”时,不接不定式的复合结构,即不能表达为“admit sb. to do...”。
3.bring about 导致;引起
bring back使回想起;使恢复
bring in引进;生产;挣得
bring up抚养,抚育;谈及;呕吐
bring down降低;减少
用bring的相关短语填空
(1)I was born and ______________ here, so I have a good knowledge of the local culture.
(2)The government has taken measures to ______________ the high prices.
(3)This picture often ______________ to me many happy memories of my high school days.
brought up
bring down
brings back
(4)Although the chemical factory will ________________ a lot of money for our city, there are other things to consider besides money.
(5)However, with its rapid development, it ______________ many problems.
bring in
brings about
4.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
(1)settle in/into安顿下来;适应
settle down(使)安定;安居;平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真(做)某事;开始认真(做)某事
(2)settler n.移民;殖民者
settlement n.协议;解决;处理
settled adj.固定的;稳定的;舒适自在的
[佳句]It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫在新家安顿下来。
单句语法填空
(1)It always takes the class a while to settle ____________ at the start of the lesson.
(2)He decided to lead a more ____________(settle) life with his partner after they got married.
(3)With no ____________(settle) reached until midnight, all the participants headed to their home in despair.
down
settled
settlement
5.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;克制,抑制(感情)
(1)contain oneself控制/抑制自己
(2)container n.容器
单句语法填空
(1)It was neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box ____________
(contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
(2)When Wilson heated it, the ____________(contain) exploded, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
(3)Hearing the news, he couldn't contain ____________(he) and burst into laughter.
containing
container
himself
6.现在分词短语作伴随状语
(1)现在分词短语作伴随状语,所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,且与句子的主语是主动关系。
(2)一般情况下,现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致,分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。
[佳句]Holding the money I earned through two-week's hard work, I couldn't contain my joy.
拿着两周辛苦挣来的钱,我抑制不住心中的喜悦。
句式升级/完成句子
(1)He made the boy sit there,and promised they would not hurt him.
→He made the boy sit there, _______________________________.(分词短语作状语)
(2)After the work finished, we went home.
→________________________, we went home.(独立主格结构)
promising they would not hurt him
The work finished
(3)那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
____________________________________, the tourists danced with the local people.
Gathering around the fire
实战演练
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.In this “book of books,” artworks are ____________(选择) and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
2.These two brothers decided to go to America to try their ____________
(运气).
3.____________(寻找) and accepting constructive feedback is crucial to growth.
selected
fortune
Seeking
4.He has tried many times so far, but it is ____________(确实) hard to succeed.
5.His achievements ____________(赢得) respect and admiration for him.
6.We hope that our community can provide some ____________(经济的) support.
7.As far as I am concerned, his new poetry is not ____________(适合) for children in the kindergarten.
definitely
earned
financial
suitable
8.The exhibition is a ____________(收藏) of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China.
9.Don't eat the foods ____________(包含) too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.
10.The conference came to an end, leaving a lot of questions to be ____________(解决).
collection
containing
settled
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The students ____________(select) from every class took part in the competition.
2.You will ____________(definite) enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us.
3.I'm always dreaming of ____________(admit) to the University of Cambridge.
selected
definitely
being admitted
4.It attracts students home and abroad because of its abundant cultural ____________(diverse).
5.____________ time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.
6.We need to get kids out of the school buildings, give them a chance to learn about the world ____________ first hand.
7.____________(locate) in the central area, the price of the house is high.
diversity
With
at
Located
8.I have many interests, to name ______ a few: painting, photography, music and reading.
9.Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road ____________(construct).
10.____________(fortune), people have realized the great harm caused by the smog.
but
construction
Fortunately
Ⅲ.语块运用
1.First, he constructed ________________(一系列) clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.
2.________________(除了……外) words, we can communicate with others by using what we call body language.
3.You'd better learn some simple skills so that you can _________________(谋生) by yourself.
a series of
Apart from
earn/make a living
4.I will ________________(前往) the bookstore to read classics after school this afternoon.
5.It is love and concern that have ________________ (导致) the great changes.
6.Lots of our friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, ______________
(仅举几例).
head to
brought about
to name but a few
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(what引导主语从句)
__________________________________ astonished everyone present.
What he said at the meeting
2.毫无疑问,有许多学生盼望着能被一所重点大学录取。(there be句型)
There is no doubt that ________________________________________
__________________________________________.
there are a great number of students looking forward to being admitted to a key university
3.很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助,就不会有今天的新学校。(it作形式主语)
_______________________________________________, there would be no new school today.
4.首先,除了努力学习,你也应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。
Firstly, ______________________________, you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
It is obvious that without the help of the whole society
apart from studying hard
5.他们面带微笑手拉手沿着小路走。(with复合结构)
____________________________________,they walked hand in hand along the path.
6.现在,静下心来做你的工作,你一定会在截止日期之前完成。
Now, ________________________________ and you will surely complete it before the deadline.
With a smile shining on their faces
settle down to your work