高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第三册Unit5 The Value of Money课件

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Unit 5　The Value of Money
夯实基础
PART
01
第一部分
一、核心单词
1．____________n．现场；场面
2．____________vt.看见n.地点；处所
3．____________n．种类；类别
4．____________n．打算；目的
5．____________n．程度；范围
6．____________vt.追求；致力于
scene
spot
sort
intention
extent　
pursue
7．____________adv.最后；终于
8．____________vt.& vi.评价n.法官
9．____________n．打赌；赌注vi.& vt.下赌注
10．____________vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
11．____________vt.延迟；延期；延缓
eventually
judge
bet　
dare
postpone　
12．____________adv.无处；哪里都不
13．____________vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
14．____________adj.典型的；正常的
15．____________vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
nowhere
hug
normal
hesitate
二、高频短语
1．________________取得贷款
2．________________事实上；其实；说真的
3．________________说实话；坦率地说
4．________________即将或正要(做某事)
5．________________到……程度；在……程度上
take out a loan
as a matter of fact　
to be honest
be about to do sth.
to...extent
6．________________在某事的基础上；根据某事
7．________________作为回报；作为回应
8．________________偶然地；意外地
9．________________愿意或乐意做某事
10．________________以防；以防万一
on the basis of　
in return　
by accident
be willing to do sth.
in case
三、必备句型
1．The saying “Don't judge a book by its cover”________________ we don't just judge the value of something just based on its external appearance.(sth.means that...)
“不要以貌取人”这句话的意思是我们不能仅仅根据事物的外表来判断它的价值。
means that
2．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet ____________ they saw Henry walking on the street outside.(be going to do sth.when...)
他们正打算找人来参加他们的打赌，这时他们看到亨利正走在外面的街上。
when
3．They said the letter inside would explain ________________________，but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock.(what引导的宾语从句)
他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他不得不推迟到2点才打开。
what it was all about
四、重点详解
1．basis　n．基础；根据；基点
(1)on the basis of...在……的基础上；根据……
(2)base vt.以……为根据
base...on...以……为基础
be based on/upon以……为基础/依据

[佳句]Naismith later wrote 13 rules which are the basis of modern basketball rules.
奈史密斯后来写了13条规则，这些规则是现代篮球规则的基础。
单句语法填空
(1)My suggestion is to group students ____________(base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
(2)A good parent－child relationship should be set up ____________ the basis of understanding and respect.
(3)____________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.
based　
on
Basing　
2．judge　vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断　n．法官；审判员；裁判员
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
as far as sb. can judge据某人判断；某人认为
(2)judging from/by...根据……判断
(3)judgement n．裁决；判决；判断
make a judgement about/on...对……做出判断

[佳句]As far as I can judge, we should have a balanced diet and work out regularly to keep healthy.
在我看来，我们应该均衡饮食，并有规律地锻炼以保持身体健康。
单句语法填空/语段填空
(1)Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you ____________ what you wear.
(2)As far ______ I can judge, the man I recommend to you is suitable for the position. He can assist you to make a judgement ____________ what has happened.
from/by
as
about/on
3．spot　vt.看见；注意到；发现　n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
on the spot当场；在现场；立即
(2)spotted adj.有花点的；有斑点的
be spotted with...满是……斑点；被……点缀

[佳句]When he entered the room, he saw a coat which was spotted with oil.
进入房间的时候，他看到一件满是油污斑点的衣服。
单句语法填空
(1)The moment I heard that he was injured on the street by chance，I was ____________ the spot within a few minutes.
(2)She dressed herself in a black and white ____________ (spot) dress and attended a party.
(3)When he walked past, he spotted the man ____________(steal) a car.
on
spotted
stealing

4．patience　n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)have/lose patience with...对……有/失去耐心
with patience(＝patiently)耐心地
have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
(2)impatience n．不耐烦
(3)patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的
n．病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
[佳句]I began to lose patience with him, for he made me rather embarrassed.
我开始对他失去耐心，因为他使我相当尴尬。
语段填空/单句语法填空
(1)The person I respect most is my headteacher who is patient ____________ us. He always has the patience ____________(explain) the difficult problems to us.
(2)What made the old man happy was that his children always had patience ____________ him.
with
to explain　
with
5．permit　vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
(2)permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
ask for (one's) permission请求(某人的)允许
with/without permission允许/未经允许

[佳句]The rules of the school do not permit parking near the school gate.
学校规定不允许在校门口附近停车。
单句语法填空
(1)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted ____________(live) closer to the center of the circles.
(2)It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's ____________(permit).
to live
permission

6．部分倒装
never、no、neither、seldom、hardly、rarely、little、nowhere、by no means、in no way、at no time、in no case等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
[佳句]Seldom does my colleague lose patience with her children.
我的同事很少对她的孩子失去耐心。
句式升级
(1)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
→___________________________________________ if you are addicted to online games. (倒装句)
Never will you be admitted to your ideal university　
(2)I don't speak English correctly. I am not fluent in English.
→_____________________________________________________ (用neither...nor...改为倒装句)
(3)Jack and Bernard should in no case give in to their temporary failure in making popcorn.
→__________________________________________________________ in making popcorn.(倒装句)
Neither do I speak English correctly nor am I fluent in English.
In no case should Jack and Bernard give in to their temporary failure
实战演练
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．As a matter of fact, his failure resulted from his ____________(无知).
2．On the way, we saw amazing ____________(风景) and took many photos.
3．The little girl stood in the living room, ____________(道歉) to her parents.
ignorance
scenes
apologising　
4．____________(最后), she was recognized as one of the most influential people by Time.
5．As usual, the students were doing all ____________(种类) of things on the school bus.
6．It is said that a storm will hit this area and therefore the football match is ____________(推迟).
7．After the earthquake happened, the rescue team accepted the task without ____________(犹豫).
Eventually
sorts　
postponed
hesitation
8．The little boy ____________(拥抱) me and smiled to me sweetly like the most beautiful flower in the world.
9．It wasn't until I finished film studies that I ____________ (追求) my career as an actress.
10．Some people spend too much time on social media, greatly influencing their ____________(正常) life.
hugged　
pursued　
normal
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There are already facts and statistics ____________(indicate) that they bring about positive impacts on teenagers.
2．As a matter of fact，it was my fault. So I must make an ____________
(apologise) to you.
3．If you desire to settle a customer's complaint, you ought to communicate with the customer ____________(patient).
indicating
apology　
patiently　
4．You have to consider how your personality might be affecting your ____________(judge).
5．I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly ____________(spot) a man not far from me staring at me.
6．To have a brighter future，____________ no case should mankind waste such limited resources.
7．Jim came up and gave me ____________ hug as soon as he saw me.
judgement　
spotted　
in
a
8．Life is composed of many ____________(element), such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on.
9．____________(normal), there are more boys fond of football in a school.
10．He paced back and forth, as if ____________(find) something he lost.
elements
Normally
finding
Ⅲ.语块运用
1．________________________(为回报你的善意), it is my pleasure to invite you to come to China next summer vacation.
2．________________________ (基于这些事实), we can reach the following conclusion.
3．He thought I was lying to him. __________________ (实际上), I was telling the truth.
In return for your kindness　
On the basis of these facts
As a matter of fact
4．In order to keep his company running, he tried his best to _______________(取得贷款).
5．I had to make a note of what he said at the meeting _________ (以防) I would forget it.
6．________________(诚实地说), I was a bit surprised to find quite a few people lining up there for the cards.
take out a loan
in case　
To be honest
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．当他到达时，他发现所有的工作已经完成了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When he arrived, ________________________________________
he found all the work already finished
2．正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。(强调句型)
_______________________________________ I first came across my new neighbors.
It was when I got back to my apartment that
3．这位教授警告学生们，在他的课上绝对不能使用手机。(倒装)
The professor warned the students that on no account ________________________________________.
4．她刚到家妈妈就让她扫地。
She __________________________________ her mother asked her to sweep the floor.
should they use mobile phones in his class　
had just arrived home when　
5．至于餐桌礼仪，在中国如果你被邀请参加晚宴，准时或者比约定的时间早几分钟是有礼貌的。
As to table manners，_________________________________________
______________________________________ if you are invited to attend a dinner party in China.
it is good manners to be on time or a few
minutes earlier than the appointed time
6．得知你在考试前变得越来越担心，我乐意给你一些建议。
Learning that you get more and more worried before exams, I ______________________________.
am willing to offer you some tips