高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters课件

(共34张PPT)
Unit 4　Natural Disasters
夯实基础
PART
01
第一部分
一、核心单词
1．______________n．洪水
2．______________n．损坏
3．______________n．直升机
4．______________n．令人震惊的事
5．______________vt.使陷入圈套
flood
damage
helicopter
shock
trap
6．______________vt.遭受
7．______________n．力量
8．______________n．灾难
9．______________vt.营救
10．______________vt.摧毁
suffer
power
disaster
rescue
destroy
11．______________n．避难所
12．______________n．电
13．______________n．智慧
14．______________adj.沉着的
15．______________vi.存活vt.幸存
shelter
electricity
wisdom
calm　
survive
二、高频短语
1．________________吃惊地
2．________________露天
3．________________拯救伤者
4．________________撞上一棵大树
5．________________迫切需要
in shock　
in the open air
rescue the injured
crash into a big tree
in urgent need of
6．___________________使这个地区满目疮痍
7．________________急救箱
8．__________________________________毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走
9．________________恢复正常
10．________________逃离危险
leave the area in ruins
first aid kit
sweep swimmers away without warning
return to normal
escape from danger
三、必备句型
1．Chickens and even pigs ______________________，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too＋adj.＋to...太……而不能……)
鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。
2．_________________________________________ (as if...似乎/好像……)
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
were too nervous to eat
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
3．Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ________________________ and to bury the dead.(定语从句)
地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
who were trapped
四、重点详解
1．rescue　n．& vt.营救；救援
(1)come/go to one's rescue来/去援救某人
a rescue team救援队
(2)rescue...from...把……从……营救出来
(3)rescuer n．救助者，救援人员
[佳句]Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
单句语法填空
(1)At midnight we finally ____________(rescue) the tourists who were trapped in the valley.
(2)A brave ____________(rescue) risked his life saving the drowning boy.
(3)Luckily, finding us trapped in the ruins, the soldiers immediately came ____________ our rescue.
rescued
rescuer
to
2．ruin　n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭
ruin one's hope/health/plan毁掉/破坏某人的希望/健康/计划
单句语法填空
(1)He returned home only to find that his house ________________(ruin) by the flood.
(2)Heavy smoking ____________(ruin) your health, so you should give up smoking.
(3)The whole city lay ____________ ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.
had been ruined
ruins
in
3．shock　n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
vt.(使)震惊
(1)in shock震惊；吃惊；休克
to one's shock令某人吃惊的是
(2)shocked adj.感到震惊的
be shocked at/by对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth./that...对做某事/……感到震惊
(3)shocking adj.令人吃惊的
It is shocking that...令人吃惊的是……
[佳句]When he finally came to himself, he looked at us in shock, knowing nothing about the accident.
当他终于苏醒过来时，他震惊地看着我们，对事故一无所知。
单句语法填空
(1)The news of his sudden death is so ____________ that everyone is very much ____________ at it.(shock)
(2)Hearing the story her mom told her, she wore a ____________(shock) expression.
(3)____________ my shock, memory flooded back when I visited the stadium once again.
shocking
shocked
shocked
To
4．suffer　vt.遭受；蒙受　vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
(1)suffer losses/pains遭受损失/痛苦
(2)suffer from...患……病；因……而受苦
suffer from cold and hunger忍饥挨冻
(3)suffering n．[U]苦难，痛苦　[C]痛苦，苦难的经历
sufferer n．受难者
[佳句]As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness.
据我所知，他曾患有重病。
单句语法填空
(1)A lot of money has been collected to help those ____________(suffer) from the floods.
(2)She received many letters of support from some cancer _______(suffer).
(3)The survivor never talked about his ____________(suffer) in the disaster.
suffering
sufferers
suffering(s)
5．effect　n．影响；结果；效果
(1)have an effect on/upon...对……产生影响
come into effect生效
put into effect实施；使生效
side effect副作用
(2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的
[佳句]It remains to be seen whether the medicine has side effects.
这种药是否有副作用还有待观察。
单句语法填空
(1)In order to find more ____________(effect) ways to protect the environment, we called on the government to put the law ________ effect.
(2)There is no doubt that reading books can have a good effect ________ the children.
effective
into
on/upon
6．as if引导表语从句
(1)从句用陈述语气，表示从句描述的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的；
(2)从句用虚拟语气的三种情况：
①与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；
②与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；
③与将来事实相反，用 would/could/might do形式。
[佳句]It seems as if you are really interested in Chinese culture. So I recommend you to apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.
看起来你仿佛对中国文化真的很感兴趣，因此我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一——北京大学。
完成句子
(1)看起来似乎他并不在乎身边的一切。
________________________ he didn't care about everything around him.
(2)看看天上的云彩！看起来快要下雨了。
Look at the clouds in the sky! ______________________ it is going to rain.
It seemed as if
It looks as if
实战演练
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．As far as I know, she is a woman of great ____________(智慧).
2．The local government is making every ____________(努力) to help those affected in the flood.
3．Millions of people offered help to the people in the ____________(被淹没的) area.
4．The ____________(避难处) was set up to give people with no homes somewhere to live.
wisdom
effort
flooded
shelter
5．The accident did ____________(损坏) to my car, but luckily it was nothing serious.
6．As a saying goes, knowledge is ____________(力量).
7．The dustman ____________(打扫) up all the fallen leaves on this street from 6：00 to 8：00 that morning.
damage
power
swept
8．I plan to have some pretty flowers ____________(递送) for my mother's birthday.
9．The captain was lucky to ____________(幸存) the hurricane.
10．We haven't even reached the peak season, and the power is already in short ____________(供应).
delivered
survive
supply
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They are scheduled to reach Shanghai by June 6, making ______ possible for them to attend the meeting.
2．At this point, it suddenly ____________(strike) me that I was wasting my time.
3．Up to now, enough food and water ________________(deliver) to the disaster hit area.
4．____________(effect) measures have been taken to rescue those trapped under the damaged building.
it
struck
have been delivered
Effective
5．They were ___________(shock) to find the house completely destroyed.
6．I was sad, for I felt that the splendid years of my childhood had come ____________ an end.
7．The terrible storm flooded the area, ____________(ruin) our trip.
8．Those rescue workers made every effort ____________(help) those who survived the earthquake.
9．Many people are ____________ from mental illness now and their ____________ are extreme.(suffer)
10．The ____________(long) of the article should be about 800 words.
shocked
to
ruining
to help
suffering
sufferings
length
Ⅲ.语块运用
1．Those survivors had to sleep ________________(露天) as all houses had been destroyed.
2．I looked at my husband ________________(震惊), waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.
3．The injured passenger told us what he had ________________(经历) in the accident.
in the open air
in shock
gone through
4．________________(彻底消除) the dead leaves in the yard is what we must do now.
5．Don't brake suddenly, the car behind might ____________(撞到) you.
6．A terrible earthquake left the whole town ___________(成为废墟).
Sweeping away
crash into
in ruins
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．根据我的经验，技术早在我们有智慧使用它们之前就已经准备好了。
It's been my experience that technologies are ready far before we ____________________________.
2．人们将经受许多磨难，并且他们的家园将成为废墟。
People will go through many hardships and their homes _______________.
have the wisdom to use them
will be in ruins
3．幸运的是，政府不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受灾难的人。
Luckily，the government spares no effort to help those who __________________________.
4．噪声实在太大而无法忍受，所以她不再住在这里了。
The noise _______________________， so she can't live here any longer.
are suffering from disaster
is too loud to stand
5．他总是上课迟到， 使老师很生气。
He is always late for class, __________________________________.
6．我正要放弃的时候，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续。
I ___________________________ my best friend encouraged me to go on.
making his teacher angry
was about to give up when