高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration课件

(共41张PPT)
Unit 4　Space Exploration
夯实基础
PART
01
第一部分
一、核心单词
1．____________n．人造卫星；卫星
2．____________n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
3．____________n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
4．____________vt.回收利用；再利用
5．____________vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流
satellite
orbit
desire
recycle　
float　
6．____________prep.在更远处；超出
7．____________n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控
8．____________n．宇航员；太空人
9．____________vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
10．____________n．跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
11．____________vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志
beyond　
monitor
astronaut　
launch
leap
signal
12．____________n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏
13．____________adv.否则；要不然
14．____________n．资源；财力；物力
15．____________adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮
lack　
otherwise
resource　
current
二、高频短语
1．______________ 继续做，坚持干
2．__________________ 取得巨大进步
3．______________ 摆脱，逃避
4．______________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
5．______________ 导致；造成
carry on
make great progress　
get out of　
figure out
result in
6．______________ 对……好奇
7．______________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
8．___________________ 抱着……的希望
9．______________ 为了；以便
10．______________ 用完；耗尽
be curious about
on board
in the hope of doing sth.
so as to (do sth.)
run out
三、必备句型
1．China ____________________________________________________
____________ into space in 2003，when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.(...be the third...to do sth.)
2003年，杨利伟成功驾驶神舟五号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
became the third country in the world to independently
send humans
2．This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, _______________________________________
__________．(非谓语动词作结果状语)
这个现代空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地促进我们对宇宙的了解。
greatly furthering our understanding of the
universe
3．______________________________________ in a black sea made people realize that our planet's resources are limited.(v. -ing作主语)
看到地球像黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。
Seeing pictures of our planet as an island
四、重点详解
1．disappointed　adj.失望的；沮丧的
(1)be disappointed at/about/with...
因……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth.做某事感到失望
(2)disappoint vt.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
(3)disappointment n．失望；沮丧
to one's disappointment使某人感到失望的是
in disappointment(＝disappointedly)失望地

[佳句]Only a few people were in support of his plan, which made him very disappointed.
只有几个人支持他的计划，这使他非常沮丧。
单句语法填空
(1)The scene is nothing like what you described. It is greatly ___________
(disappoint).
(2)I noticed a ____________(disappoint) look on his face because he didn't pass the English exam.
(3)The lifeguard stopped her, and she walked away ____________ disappointment.
disappointing
disappointed
in
[佳句]Everyone has a desire for success/to succeed while success only belongs to the hard－working people.
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
单句语法填空
(1)Bangkok is a highly ____________(desire) destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
(2)She has no desire ____________ the life in the city, because she can't adapt to the fast pace of the life there.
(3)Learning that you desire ____________(learn) Tai Chi, I am delighted to invite you to join in our online Tai Chi course.
desirable
for
to learn
3．lack　n．缺乏；短缺　vt.没有；缺乏
(1)(a) lack of...缺少……
for/through lack of...由于缺乏……
(2)lacking adj.缺乏的；缺少的
be lacking in sth.缺少某物

[佳句]The reason why he failed in the driving test was that he lacked confidence in himself.
他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。
单句语法填空
(1) I must work hard in the hope of making up for a lack ____________ ability.
(2)Though ____________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
of
lacking
4．argue　vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张
(1)argue with sb.(over/about sth.)(就某事)与某人争论
argue for/against赞成/反对
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2) argument n．争论；争吵；论点
have an argument with sb. about/over sth.就……和某人争论

[佳句]I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.
我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。
单句语法填空
(1)After many discussions, Joyce argued me ____________ buying a new jacket.
(2)A heated ____________(argue) can be settled better if both sides cool down first.
into
argument　
表示“说服某人做……”的其他表达形式：
talk sb. into doing...、reason sb. into doing...、persuade sb. into doing/to do...、convince sb.to do...等。
5．attach　vt.系；绑；贴；重视
(1)attach importance/significance/value to...
重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach...to...把……附在……上
(2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于……
(3)attachment n．附件，附属物

[佳句]I wonder if you have attached a recent photo to your application form.
我想知道你是否在申请表上附上了一张你最近的照片。
单句语法填空
(1)The middle school ____________(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well -known across the country.
(2)Please refer to the ____________(attach) which include the application form and resume.
(3)A lot of people attach great importance to ____________(become) independent and confident.
attached　
attachments
becoming　
6．“This/That is because...”意为“这/那是因为……”
This/That is why...这/那是……的原因。(why引导的从句表示结果)
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)

[佳句]“The reason why you should take part is that you have made full preparations for this event，” I added in a sincere voice.
我用真诚的语气补充道：“你为这次比赛做了充分的准备，这是你应该参赛的原因。”
一句多译
读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
(1)Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure. _____________________________________.
(2)____________________________________________ reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.
This is why we should read more classics
The reason why we should read more classics is that
实战演练
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be ____________(独立的).
2．The government ____________(发起) an activity to raise people's awareness of paying attention to our traditional cultures.
independent
launched
3．Everyone is required to work out ____________(经常) and keep healthy.
4．I will put empty cans, bottles and waste paper into dustbin in order that they can be ____________(回收利用).
5．My English is so ____________(有限) that I can't understand what the native speakers say.　
regularly
recycled
limited　
6．Our country has just put a weather satellite into the ____________(轨道) around the earth recently.
7．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman ____________(宇航员) to travel around the earth in space.
8．She ____________(示意) to a passing taxi and asked him to take her to the railway station.
orbit　
astronaut
signaled
9．Be sure to choose a suitable course or teacher, ____________(否则) it would be a waste of time and money.
10．They are looking for ways of reducing the waste of natural ____________(资源).
otherwise
resources
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We can infer that the author is a ____________(determine) person.
2．When hearing the ____________(disappoint) news, the old man was very upset.
3．This campaign ____________(launch) by our school is to be held in our school on January 18.
determined
disappointing
launched　
4．In my opinion, parents should leave their children to think ________________(independent) about how to deal with the problems they encounter.
5．It is believed that some drugs can do harm to people physically and ____________(mental).
6．Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted ____________ a global reduction in error.
independently　
mentally
in
7．Although the studies led by Navajos have ____________(limit) and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision－making are enormous.
8．____________(walk) in the sun in such a good day is a pleasant thing.
9．But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills ____________ (attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
10．Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you ____________ support can be very beneficial.
limitations
Walking
attached
with
Ⅲ.语块运用
1．Jack is the right person you can rely on to ________________(继续) the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.
2．A ship was leaving the harbor and we saw the people ______________
(在船上) waving.
3．He was studying ________________(抱着……的希望) being admitted to Tsinghua University.
carry on
on board
in the hope of　
4．They determined to ________________(弄清楚) what was wrong with the machines with the help of Tom.
5．When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ________________(导致) a more accurate estimate.
6．My son hopes to graduate in law ________________(为了) become a lawyer in the future.
figure out
resulting in
so as to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．它不仅有助于增进我们的身体健康，而且还有助于我们更有效地学习。(not only...but also...)
______________________________________________， but it also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.
2．只有当你健康时，你才能继续学习，并提高你的学习效率。
Only when you are in good health _______________________ and increase your study efficiency.
Not only does it help us build up our physical health　
can you carry on studying
3．大厅里的演讲人提高了嗓门以便别人能听见。
The speaker in the hall raised his voice ____________________4．有人建议我们的睡眠时间应限制在每天8个小时。
It's recommended that our sleeping time ___________________________
________________．
so as to be heard　
should be limited to 8 hours
per day　
5．一般说来，父母很重视孩子们的教育。
Generally speaking, ____________________________________________
______________
parents attach great importance to their children's
education　
four times the height of that small one
6．这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(倍数表达)
This hill is ______________________________________.