高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第一册Unit5 Languages around the world课件

(共35张PPT)
Unit 5　Languages around the world
夯实基础
PART
01
第一部分
一、核心单词
1．____________vi.提到；参考；查阅
2．____________n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
3．____________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
4．____________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
5．____________vt.联系；讲述
refer
variety　
appreciate
specific
relate
6．____________n．文明；文明社会
7．____________n．要求；需求
8．____________n．体系；制度；系统
9．____________vt.以……为据点
10．____________n．尊重；关注
civilization
demand
system
base
regard
11．____________adj.全球的；全世界的
12．____________adj.主要的；重要的；大的
13．____________n．符号；象征
14．____________n．描写(文字)；形容
15．____________n．同等的人；相等物
global
major
symbol
description
equal
二、高频短语
1．________________指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2．________________追溯到
3．________________因……著名
4．____________________至关重要
5．________________导致
refer to
date back (to...)
be known for
be of great importance
lead to
6．________________对……的态度
7．________________注意
8．________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
9．________________被看作
10．________________在……中起重要作用
attitude towards/to
pay attention to
ups and downs
be seen/regarded as
play a great role in
三、必备句型
1．There are many reasons ____________________________， but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.(定语从句)
这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书法体系。
2．I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm _____________________________________．(have a lot of trouble with在……有很多麻烦)
过去我英语成绩很好，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。
why this has been possible
having a lot of trouble with my listening
3．_______________________________________________________．
(the＋比较级...the＋比较级...)
我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就越发达。
The more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow
四、重点详解
1．base　vt.以……为据点；以……为基础　n．底部；根据
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
(2)basic adj.基础的；基本的
based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
(3)basis n．基础；基本原则
on the basis of以……为根据
[佳句]You should always base your opinion on facts.
你应该始终将自己的观点建立在事实上。
单句语法填空
(1)As we all know, a good partnership ____________(base) on trust.
(2)On the ____________(base) of your suggestions, we are certain to succeed.
(3)When it comes to choosing what to study for new semester, the basic rule is to base our choice ____________ our own interest and strengths.
is based
basis
on/upon
2．variety　n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；多种式样
(1)a variety of＝varieties of种类繁多的
(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt.& vi.使多样化；改变；变化
vary from...to...从……到……不等
[佳句]One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics, such as science, culture and history.
优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。
单句语法填空
(1)I am writing to invite you to come to our city in March, when varieties ____________ kites will be on show.
(2)The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures, ____________(vary) from paper cutting to guzheng.
(3)For ____________(vary) reasons, I can't go to the bookstore on Sunday with you.
of
varying　
various
3．appreciate　vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi.增值
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v. -ing重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激
express one's appreciation/thanks to...
向……表达感谢
[佳句]I would appreciate you allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.
我很感激你允许我定个其他日期带你参观北京。
单句语法填空
(1)I appreciate ____________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
(2)Not only will this activity enrich our campus life but it also provide us with a wonderful chance ____________(appreciate) traditional Chinese culture.
(3)I am writing to express my ____________(appreciate)for all the efforts you made to help me out.
being given
to appreciate
appreciation
4．struggle　n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for...努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with...与……做斗争
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle to one's feet某人挣扎着站起来
[佳句]Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldn't give up the struggle for life.
尽管他受了严重的伤，但他仍没有放弃为生存而斗争。
单句语法填空
(1)From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle ____________(make) our dreams come true.
(2)Workers are struggling ____________ a clean canteen and healthy food.
(3)We have to struggle ____________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
to make
for
against/with
5．equal　n．同等的人；相等物　adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的　v．比得上；(大小、数量、价值等)与……相等
(1)be without/have no equal无与伦比
be equal to等于
be equal to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事
A equals B in sth.A在某方面比得上B
(2)equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
(3)equality n．平等；相等
单句语法填空
(1)I don't think he is equal to ____________(do) this kind of work.
(2)____________ important is that we should pay attention to ____________ between the two problems.(equal)
(3)With 10 years of working experience, I am sure that I am equal ______ the job.
doing
Equally
equality
to　
6．the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..
“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”意为“越……，就越……”。表示后者随前者的变化而变化。
[佳句]The more friends you have, the more colorful your life will be.
你拥有的朋友越多，你的生活就越丰富多彩。
完成句子
(1)我越往树林里走，我就越感到害怕，心也提到了嗓子眼。
The further I walked into the forest, ____________________________ and I had my heart in my mouth.
the more frightened I felt
(2)你越勤奋，你获得的进步就越大。
The more hard- working you are, ________________________________.
(3)与此同时，我对我的祖国了解越多，我对她的爱就越深沉。
At the same time, _______________________________， the deeper love I have for her.
the more progress you will make
the more I know about my country
实战演练
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He is really an expert at dealing with the computer ____________(系统).
2．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ____________(参考).
3．We all have ____________(平等的) chances of working and living in this country.
system
reference
equal
4．The manager ____________(强烈要求) that the workers should finish the work ahead of time.
5．The volunteers were working outside the stadium ____________(尽管) the heavy snow.
6．Our English teacher encouraged us to read English ____________(名著) to enlarge our vocabulary.
7．I am planning to become a computer programmer after university for the following two ____________(因素).
demanded
despite
classics
factors
8．In summary, there is a ____________(具体的) difference between the right and the wrong.
9．I'm glad to learn that you're soon coming to China to spend your ____________(间隔) year.
10．Like any other language, ____________(词汇) plays an important role in learning Chinese.
specific
gap
vocabulary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I struggled ____________(keep) calm when I was faced with emergencies.
2．I can offer some useful suggestions which ____________(base) on my own experience.
3．There are a ____________(vary) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
to keep
are based
variety
4．It was a time ____________ I could hardly understand what the native speakers said.
5．More attention should be paid to those ____________(globe) events.
6．I'd like to express my ____________(appreciate) for your timely rescue.
7．From my point of view, success is related ____________ determination and patience.
when
global
appreciation
to
8．Honestly speaking, I don't know how ____________(enlarge) my vocabulary.
9．Above all, she treats every student ____________(equal), which I think is of great importance.
10．My own problems seem insignificant compared ____________ other people's.
to enlarge
equally
with
Ⅲ.语块运用
1．Such ______________________________ (对生活积极的态度) can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
2．You'd better _____________________________(注意你的书写) when taking exams.
3．The traditional friendship between our two peoples ________________
__________(追溯到) ancient days.
a positive attitude towards life
pay attention to your handwriting
dates back to/dates
from1
4．As Guilin ____________________(因……而著名) its amazing scenery, I have been dreaming of visiting it.
5．____________________(与……相比) me, he has more wisdom and power to deal with challenges.
6．I must take the course which ________________(与……相关) first aid knowledge.
is known for
Compared with
relates to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．曾有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。
_____________________ I didn't get along well with my classmates.
2．中国功夫是一种传统的运动，它拥有悠久的历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。
Chinese kung fu, a traditional sport, has a long history and __________________________________________.
There was a time when
is regarded as our national treasure
3．无论面对什么问题，你都应该对工作有积极的态度。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
________________________________________， you should _________
_____________________________________.
4．事实上， 一个学生越受到鼓励，他就越努力学习。
As a matter of fact, _________ a student is encouraged, _________ he will learn.
No matter what problems you are faced with
have a
positive attitude towards/to your work
the more
the harder
5．我的中文和英文都很流利，因此，我与他人交流毫无困难。
I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so ________________________
______________________________.
6．我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我能够用英语与外国人交流。
I think __________________________ because I can communicate with foreigners in English.
I have no trouble with
communication with others
I am equal to the job