2016年中考英语任务型阅读汇编 热点预测（20篇 含答案解析）

2016年中考英语任务型阅读热点预测20篇
原创作者：张新峰
Passage 1
Peng Liyuan, First L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合国)on September26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.
Peng began the speech ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father’s love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music.
Education is impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.
1. What language did Peng’s give her speech in at the United Nations
________________________________________________________
2. What’s the main topic of Peng’s speech
________________________________________________________
3. How did Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng’s father help the villagers to learn to read and write
________________________________________________________
4. Why does Peng think she is lucky
________________________________________________________
5. What’s Peng’s Chinese dream in the passage
________________________________________________________
【语篇导读】
“第一夫人”彭丽媛在联合国畅谈中国梦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。彭丽媛在报告中谈论了她的教育梦想，彭父为了更多的人可以读书识字，成立了夜校，父亲对教育的热爱深深的影响了彭丽媛。让更多的孩子可以接受教育，是彭丽媛的中国梦，她想与世界分享这个梦想。
【答案解析】
1. In English. 细 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节理解题。根据首段首句Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on September26可知，彭丽媛在联合国用英语做了演讲。
2. Education. 主旨大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意题。根据第一段第二句She talked about education可知，彭丽媛演讲的主题是“教育”。
3. He opened a night s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句so her father opened a night school to teach them可知，为了更多的村民学习读写，彭丽媛的父亲成立了夜校。
4. Because sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e can have a good education. 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句She was lucky enough to have a good education.可知，彭丽媛可以接受好的教育，故她是幸运的。
5. All child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren, especially girls, can have a good education. 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream可知，彭丽媛的中国梦是让更多的孩子特别是女孩可以有更好的教育。
Passage 2
This is a magic b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook. Each page of this “drinkable book” is a water filter (过滤器), and it removes harmful bacteria (细菌). Each filter can be used to up to 30 days, and each book contains enough pages for you to drink safe water for four years. So the Drinkablue Book is a good way to make clean water. The Drinkable Book is coated with silver particles (银粒子) which will kill harmful bacteria. Once the water passes through, 99.9% of bacteria are removed, making the water safe to drink.
The Drinkable Book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) costs only a few dollars to produce as the paper is cheap and the silver particles are easily done. What’s more, the book also has tips on teaching people safer water drinking.
We usually think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) having clean water is something we all take for granted. However, in some countries, it is hard to drink clean water. Every year, millions of children die from not having safe water to drink. The Drinkable Book is perhaps the best way out for this problem in these countries and hopefully, it will save many lives.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空词数不限。
Drinkable Book
Feature Each page is a water filter which can be used to 1. ________.
Is coated with silver particles which will 2. ________.
Costs only a few dollars to 3. ________ .
Use To make 4. ________.
To teach people 5. ________.
【语篇导读】
本文介绍了最新发明——“可饮用的书”的特性和用途。
【答案解析】
1. 30 days　根据第一段第二句话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Each filter can be used to up to 30 days…可知，每一页过滤器可以使用30天。
2. kill harmful ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cteria　根据第二段倒数第二句话The Drinkable Book is coated with silver particles (银粒子) which will kill harmful bacteria可知，这些可饮用书被涂有银离子，故可以杀死细菌。
3. produce　根据第二段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话The Drinkable Book costs only a few dollars to produce可知，生产这种可饮用书的仅仅花费几美元。
4. clean water　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段第四句话“So the Drinkablue Book is a good way to make clean water.”可知答案。
5. safer water drin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king　根据第二段最后一句话“…teaching people safer water drinking”可知答案。
公共场合大声喧哗。
Passage 3
It is said that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
You must exercis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage（伤害） to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
How to keep your eyes healthy Diet ●Eating food that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1. ______ ______ ______ your eyes, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein（蛋白质）.
●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Sleep ●Having a regular and sound sleep is 2. .●Reducing loss of sleep.
3. ______ _________ ●Having your eyes exercised every day.●Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using ●It’s wrong to rub y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our eye when something goes in.
●Read or write in 4.______ _______ .●Light should never shine in your eyes in a direct way.
●5.________ ______ _______ after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
Eye protection matters（影响） a lot
【语篇导读】
眼睛是我们心灵的窗户。美丽而明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亮的眼睛让你看起来非常有吸引力。为了保持眼睛健康，我们应该做到：吃有益于眼睛的食物，保证睡眠，加强眼睛锻炼和合理用眼。
【答案解析】
1. is good for 细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。根据第二段第二句First, eat food that is good for your eyes可知，本句意思是“吃有益于你眼睛的食物”。
2. necessary 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段首句A regular and sound sleep is a must可知，有规律的睡眠是必须的，must与necessary意思一致。
3. Eye exercise 细节理解题。 第四段主要介绍了如何锻炼眼睛。
4. soft sunlig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht 细节理解题。 根据第六段第四句Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight可知，不要在太弱或太强的光线下读书，也就是建议我们在“柔和的”灯光下读书。
5. Take/Have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a rest 细节理解题。根据第六段尾句Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness可知， 读书写字看电视或在电脑上工作多久也会导致眼病，故在这些活动后，需要“休息”。
Passage 4
A few days ago, I ran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me,. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She smiled, “t found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
1. The writer ___________ to a stranger when she ran into him.
2. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _________ at her.
3. The writer’s ___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
4. The writer felt sad and began to cry because ___________.
5. The writer decided to ___________.
【篇章解读】
我们总是对陌生人太客气，而对家人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )太苛刻，对待家人，我们习惯成自然地不懂礼貌，不会温柔，不是大呼小叫，就是懒得搭理。不要太过熟悉了，而不知珍惜。
【答案解析】
1. said sorry 根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段I said sorry to him描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填：said sorry
2. shouted angrily 根据第二段尾句描述，可知作者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填：shouted angrily
3. husband 根据短文第三段首句描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花。
4. she didn’t treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Betty well Or: she was not patient (with Betty) Or: she was rude (to Betty) 根据短文第二、三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。
5. do better in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he future 根据短文最后一段尾句I decided to do better in the future描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Life is full of un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expected things. All we can do and should do is cherish（珍惜）every day. 1
Sad movies always m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake us cry, but this one makes us laugh. The movie is based on the comic artist Xiong Dun’s true experience. It tells how she fought against cancer（癌症）during the last days of her life. 2 The movie can be enjoyed as a comedy for the most part. It brings Xiong’s wild imagination to life—one moment, she fights against zombies （僵尸）, and the next she has a date with her Mr. Right. 3 But if you’ve read Xiong’s comic series or visited her micro blog, you know that she is just a woman full of positive energy.
Some days be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore Xiong passed away, she shared her experience in the hospital on a talk show. 4 Her courage has encouraged millions of people.
5 However, it helps us better understand the meaning of life through laughter and tears.
A. But surprisingly, the story is told in a light and fun way.B. She said she had only cried once over her illness.C. Have you ever watched Go Away, Mr. Tumor D. Some say the story seems too happy.E. We can feel Xiong’s helplessness for life.F. This is what Go Away, Mr. Tumor is trying to tell us.G. Go Away, Mr. Tumor is far from a perfect film.
【语篇导读】
世事无常，我们能做的也应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该做的就是珍惜每一天。这就是电影《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》所要表达的主题。这部电影改编自已故漫画家熊顿的真实经历—她在生命最后的日子里对抗恶性肿瘤的故事。
【答案解析】
1. F　细节理解题。根据下文的内容介绍可知，这就是电影《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》正试图要告诉我们的，故该处的最佳选项应选F。
2. A　细节理解题。根据短文第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第三句话“It tells how she fought against cancer during the last days of her life.”和第五句话“The movie can be enjoyed as a comedy for the most part.”可推知，但是令人惊讶的是，故事是在一种轻松有趣的方式下来讲述的。故该处的最佳选项为A。
3. D　细节理解题。根据短文第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第六句话“It brings Xiong’s wild imagination to life—one moment, she fights against zombies, and the next she has a date with her Mr. Right.”可推知，有人说这个故事似乎太高兴了。故该处的最佳选项为D。
4. B　细节理解题。根据短文第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句话“Some days before Xiong passed away, she shared her experience in the hospital on a talk show.”可知，在访谈节目里，她分享了她在医院里的经历。因此可推知，她说她曾只为自己的疾病哭过一次。因此该处的最佳选项为B。
5. G　细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文第四段第二句话“However, it helps us better understand the meaning of life through laughter and tears.”可推知，《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》还远远不是一部完美的电影，然而它通过笑声和泪水帮助我们更好地理解生命的含义。因此该处的最佳选项为G。
Passage 6
Many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have always believed that animals always catch the preys that are young, old or sick. For it would be difficult for those prey to escape a predator's hold. Till now there was no scientists can prove his fact. But latest research by French scientists in Paris, France, has proved that it is true. The scientists studied the hunting habits of cats. And they studied the health of birds that were killed by cats with those killed in accidents. They made a study of spleen(肾脏) which show its good health.
The scientists cho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se the spleen because of a special reason. Birds that are healthy have larger sized spleens than those which keep getting infections. The spleen helps the birds to fight disease. So from the size of the spleen the French scientists could find out if the birds killed by cats were healthy or sickly.
They examined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more than 500 birds and made very interesting discoveries. The spleens of birds killed by cats were much smaller than those killed in accidents. It means that they were not very healthy.
Also mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of the birds killed by the cats were young. Of those that died in accidents, half were young and half were adult. So while it is true that the young and the sickly birds are at a greater danger of becoming a cat's lunch or dinner, old birds are able to take care of themselves.
阅读短文，完成下面任务
任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题
1.Which part of a bird can show whether the bird is healthy or not
___________________________________________________________
2. Why were most of the birds killed by the cats were young
___________________________________________________________
任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子正误
( )3. It i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s true that Animals always catch the young, old or sick prey.
( )4. Healthy birds' spleens are larger than those sick birds'.
任务三：翻译划线句子
5.___________________________________________________________
【语篇导读】
这是一篇科研报道文。动物总是捕 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )猎老弱病残的猎物的看法有了科学依据，一项研究表明猎物的肝脏可以证明这个猎物的健康状况，因为健康猎物的肝脏总是比不健康的肝脏大，因为肝脏可以帮助猎物战胜疾病。
【答案解析】
1. Spleen. 由第一段最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句They made a study of spleen which show its good health可知肾脏可以表明一个鸟儿的健康状况。
2. Because they can' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t take care if themselves. 由最后一段可知，幼鸟和老鸟被猫捕杀的几率是一样的，只是因为老鸟有保护自己的经验，之所以被猫捕杀是是幼鸟是由于他们缺少保护自己的经验。
3. T 由第一段可知，动物总是猎取老弱病残的猎物的有科学根据，故是真实的。
4. T 由第二段Birds that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are healthy have larger sized spleens than those which keep getting infections可知，健康的鸟的肾脏总比不健康的鸟的大。
5. 他们对500多只鸟做过检查之后得出了一个非常有趣的结论。 more than的意思是“超
过”；discovery是名词，意思是“发现”。
Passage 7
Every school seems to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.
Who gets pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cked on Bullies pick on people they think don’t fit in—someone who “looks different” or isn’t as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.
What can you do t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o stop bullying If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can’t build yourself up by putting others down. When you’re feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.
If you are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) victim, tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions:
● Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.
● Hold your temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode.
● Don’t fight physically. It may lead to more violence.
● Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.
● Talk with parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.
● Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.
根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空不超过三个单词）
Bullying at School
The Person Who Gets Picked on A bully picks on some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one who “1. ” or isn’t as “smart” or as “rich”.
Forms of Bullying ● physically hitting someone ● insulting, gossiping and 2. others
Suggestions to Deal With the Problem ● Ignore the bully and walk away. ● 3. . Maybe the bully wants you to lose control. ● Don’t 4. . It may lead to more violence. ● Be confident even though you have to pretend it. ● Chatting with parents or teachers about it is helpful. ● 5. at school. They may help you.
【语篇导读】
本文主要谈论的是学校中的一种常见现象——校园 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暴力。文中提到了校园暴力中经常受欺负的人的类型和校园暴力的几种形式。作者还从施暴者和受害者两方面介绍了一些应对校园暴力的做法。
【答案解析】
1. looks differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent 根据第二段的第二句可知，恃强凌弱的人通常会欺负“看起来与众不同”的人，或者不够“聪明”或“富有”的人。
2. making fun of 根据第二段最后一句可知，肢体打斗、侮辱、说闲话和取笑他人是校园暴力的几种形式。
3. Hold your temper 根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据作者给出的第二条建议Hold your temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode可知，你要控制脾气，也许恃强凌弱的人就是想让你爆发。
4. fight phys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ically 根据空后的It may lead to more violence可知，本题对应的是作者给出的第三条建议，故填fight physically。
5. Make true ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends 作者给出的最后一条建议Make true friends at school. That may be helpful告诉我们，要在学校结交真正的朋友。
Passage 8
According to a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
Best title: 1
Danger What to do
2 ◆If hit by a car, you’re supposed to 3 ◆If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep away from trees.
Fire Don’t take the lift and find an 4 as fast as you can.
Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “Help!”
Robbery ◆Keep calm. ◆Remember the robber’s 5 and tell the police later.
【篇章解读】
最近学生失联事件时有发生，学生安全问题不容小觑。本文就面对危险，如何保护自己给出了几条建议。
【答案解析】
1. (Students’) (St ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents)Self- protection/Students’(Student)safety/How to deal with danger 整篇文章就是围绕着学生的安全问题和如何应对危险展开的。
2. traffic accide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt（s） 根据If you are in a traffic accident及其下面的解说可知，此栏探讨遇到交通事故如何处理。
3. remember the ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r number 根据第四段首句If a car hits you, you should remember the car number可知，假如被一辆车撞了，要记住车牌号码。
4. exit 根据 第八段try to find an exit可知，如果发生火灾，不要乘坐电梯，要尽快的找到出口。
5. appearance/koo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k(s) /face 根据尾段Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later可知，如果遭到抢劫，要记住打劫人的外貌。
Passage 9
How often do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you help others Here is a story of Luke Cameron As an American, he was born in 1988. He had a good friend called Jack, it was unlucky that Jack died from cancer(癌症) one year ago. After that Luke began to do at least a good thing for people every day.
He helped the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old man cross the streets, bought gifts for some kids on their birthdays and gave out the food to the poor people. He also bought meals for several people at McDonald’s, and even paid for a stranger’s petrol(汽油). He said he spent about $4,700 on good things last year. “In these days, we usually think about ourselves and forget to think about others, in fact, we are too selfish (自私). We should help others and it can make our world much more beautiful and warmer. Nothing is better for me than to help others. ” Luke said to the reporters happily.
Luke starts a we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bsite called TheGoodDeedDiary.com, he writes down every good thing he does on the website. Luke now has over 12,000 followers on his Facebook page. They all want to help others like Luke.
What a warm-hearted man Luke Cameron is!
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. Luke Cameron comes from ______. (补全句子).
2. When did Luke Cameron begin to do good things for people (回答问题)
3. How much did Luke Cameron spend on good things last year (回答问题)
4. Luke Cameron s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid helping others can make our world _____ and warmer. (补全句子)
5. Luke’s follower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s on his Facebook page all want to _____ like him.(补全句子)
【语篇导读】
来自美国的大善人Luke Came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ron，以“乐善好施”而在他自己创建的网站上拥有很多的追随者。他去年一年为此花费了4,700美元，这“为别人一天做一件好事”的想法，有感于他一位朋友的去世。他的行为会令我们的世界美丽而温暖。
【答案解析】
1. America/the US/the USA 根据第一段的第三句话“As an American……”,可知，他来自美国。
2. After his friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/Jack died from cancer one year ago根据第一段的“……Jack died from cancer one year ago. After that Luke began to do at least a good thin……”可知，他开始做好事是在朋友一年前因癌症去世之后。
3. about $4,700 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on 根据第二段的“He said he spent about $4,700 on good things last year.”可知，去年他做好事花费$4,700。
4. much more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beautiful 根据第二段的倒数第二句话“……it can make our world much more beautiful and warmer.”可知，他认为做好事能够使得我们的世界更加美丽与温暖。
5. help others 根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的倒数第一段的最后一句话“They all want to help others like Luke.”可知，Luke Cameron的追随者都希望向他一样去帮助别人。
Passage 10
We all need phys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical exercise. Exercise uses up extra fat(脂肪) and also keeps the body full of energy. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.
Some Western cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don't have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from morning to late afternoon, so they don't have time to take exercise.
Most western ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers live too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is not good in two ways. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and needs too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don't want to take exercise after work.
Today, many peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lose confidence and stop exercising.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。
Title Westerners need exercise.
The1._____________that people can get from exercise Help heavy people lose weight.Keep you 2._____________.Help you stay healthy and happy.
The 3._________people have in exercising Some people at work are too busy to exercise.Driving to work is too 4.___________for them to exercise.
The wrong attitude to exercise that some people have Some would be 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).__________________ if they don’t see a difference in a short time.
【篇章导读】
锻炼可以使你保持健康与快乐，但是很多人忙于工作，疏于锻炼，导致过胖等一系列健康问题的出现。
【答案解析】
1. advantages 根据右栏列举的这几条，可知此处介绍的都是锻炼的好处。
2. energetic 根据第一段第二句 keeps the body full of energy.可知锻炼可以保持精力充沛。
3. difficulties/problems 根据右栏可知，此处介绍的是人们在锻炼时遇到的困难。
4. tiring 根据第四段It makes a person very tired可知，开车去上班使人感觉很疲惫。
5. unconfident /i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpatient 根据尾段尾句可知，锻炼的效果需要很长时间才可以看到，假如在很短的时间看不到成效，一个人会失去信心。
Passage 11
As I left, my mom sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id, “Put your shoes on before you go!” I didn’t follow her and ran out. I jumped on my new bike and went to my friend Ally’s house.
“Wow, your bike is really cool!”Ally said.
“Yeah! I have an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) idea. How about my getting on the handlebars（车把） while you are riding ”
Ally nodded.
“But you must go slowly and stop when I tell you.”
Ally agreed, “Okay, I promise!”
As soon as Ally sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted, I could feel the handlebars shaking from side to side. I got scared, “Ally, stop! I want to get off！” She was not listening and kept going faster and faster, so I decided to jump off. I grabbed（抓）the handlebars and jumped onto the ground, and then she stopped. My foot got caught in the wheel and it suddenly had a hurt feeling. I saw that my foot was covered in blood. My pinky toe（小脚趾）was on the ground.
I was sent to the ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spital quickly as well as my toe. However, the doctor said the toe would not be stitched（缝）back. I looked at my parents and started to cry. Maybe if I had listened to Mom, I would have ten toes instead of nine.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What did the writer's mom tell her to do
2. How did the writer go to Ally's house
3. Why did the writer decide to jump off
4. What happened to the writer when she jumped off the bike
5. How do you think the writer felt after the accident
【语篇导读】
本文讲述了当艾丽骑自行车时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者坐在车把上。可是在骑车的过程中，作者感到恐惧，艾丽却没有停下来，而是越骑越快。于是作者决定跳车，但是她的脚却陷入自行车中，而导致自己失去了一个小脚趾。这让作者后悔不已。
【答案解析】
1. To put he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r shoes on.　根据短文第一段第一句话“Put your shoes on before you go!”可知，作者的妈妈告诉她穿上鞋子。故正确答案为To put her shoes on。
2. By bike. 　根据短文第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句话“I jumped on my new bike and went to my friend Ally’s house.”可知，作者骑自行车去艾丽家。故正确答案为By bike。
3. Because she felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scared and Ally didn’t stop.　根据短文第七段第二、三、四句话的内容可知，作者感到恐惧，艾丽没有停止，所以作者决定跳下来。
4. Her foot got cau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght in the wheel.　根据短文第七段第六句话“My foot got caught in the wheel and it suddenly had a hurt feeling.”可知，作者的脚陷入车轮里。故正确答案为Her foot got caught in the wheel。
5. She regretted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that she hadn’t listened to her mom.　根据短文第八段第四句话“Maybe if I had listened to Mom, I would have ten toes instead of nine.”可知，作者后悔她没有听妈妈的话，导致自己失去一个小脚趾。故正确答案为She regretted that she hadn’t listened to her mom。
Passage 12
What Parents Can Do to Keep Kids Safe at School
Students spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d more time at school than anywhere else. At school, children need a safe and comfortable environment to help them learn. By doing the followings, parents can make sure that children have a positive school experience.
◆Talk to your chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren about their day. Sometimes children won’t tell you right away if they have problems at school. Ask your children if they see anyone bullied, if they are bullied, or if anything else makes them feel uncomfortable. Look for warning signs, such as a sudden drop in grades or loss of friends.
◆Teach childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to solve problems without fighting. Explain that fighting could lead to them getting hurt, or hurting someone else. Tell them other ways they can work out a problem, such as walking away or telling a trusted adult.
◆Keep an eye on you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r children's Internet use. Talk to your children about what they do online—what sites they visit, who they email, and who they chat with. Let them know they can talk to you if anything they see online makes them uncomfortable.
◆Tell your children a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) safe way for them to walk to school or to the bus stop. Teach children to follow traffic signals 信号)and rules when walking or biking.
◆Teach child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren not to talk to strangers. If they see a stranger hanging around or in their school, they should tell an adult.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
What Parents Can Do to Keep Kids Safe at School
Things that kids meet What parents can do
A sudden drop in grades or loss of friends. 1.
2. Teach children to solve problems without fighting.
3. Keep an eye on your children’s Internet use.
Cross the road. 4.
5. Teach children not to talk to strangers.
【语篇导读】
本文介绍了家长能做五个方面的活动，来保证孩子们在学校的安全。
【答案解析】
1. Talk to your childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en about their day.　根据短文第二段第四句话的内容“Look for warning signs, such as a sudden drop in grades or loss of friends.”可知，孩子学习成绩下降或者损失朋友，家长可以与孩子谈谈他们的一天。故填Talk to your children about their day。
2. Fight with o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thers.　根据短文第三段的内容可知，如果孩子与别人打架，作为家长应该教孩子们不用打架来解决问题。故填Fight with others。
3. Surf the Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).　根据短文第四段的内容可知，如果孩子们上网，家长应关注孩子们的网络使用问题。故填Surf the Internet。
4. Teach childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to follow traffic signals and rules.　根据短文第五段第二句话“Teach children to follow traffic signals and rules when walking or biking.”可知，过马路的时候，家长应该教孩子们遵守交通信号和交通规则。故填Teach children to follow traffic signals and rules。
5. Meet stran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers.　根据短文第六段的内容可知，当孩子们遇见陌生人时，家长告诉孩子们不要和他们说话。故填Meet strangers。
Passage 13
Look around when y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou’re on a subway. What’s the most popular time-killing activity In China, many people play on their cell phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy reading. Chinese people read an average(平均) of 4.5 books during 2015, according to a recent survey. While a US citizen reads 21 a year and a Japanese reads 17, according to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织).
Reading books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In many foreign countries, people read at any time. Even backpackers enjoy reading books when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike.
Many hostels (旅店) abr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that others left behind.
In most US mid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy reads like youth novels. Some schools then hold competitions by asking students details (细节) of a book.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
In order to enc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourage people to read more, China’s planning to foster (鼓励) the habit of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits. What can we do to foster good reading habits
1. Read in short p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eriods. Ten minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. That totals 45 minutes per day, about five hours per week.
2. Make your own ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reading list. Your list can be the best-selling books on famous websites like The New York Times or , or books your teacher recommends (推荐).
3. Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格。
About reading habits
The number of books people read in 2012 Chinese: 4.5 13605433375 * Americans: 21 * The Japanese: 17
Advantages of reading * It helps us to know the 1. ____________ world.
Reading in foreign countries *They read at 2. _____________ __________* Hostels: Offer book-exchanges for visitors.* Middle schools in the US: Teachers give students 3. _______ ________ ________; Hold competitions by asking students questions about a book.
Reading in China Planning to put reading habits 4. _________ _________ ________.
How to develop good reading habits Read in short periods.* Make your own reading list.* 5. ________ ________ your reading with your family or friends.
【篇章导读】
开阔视野，丰富阅历，益于人生。据调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查发现，每个国家的人都喜欢读书， 那么怎样培养自己好的读书习惯呢？你可以充分利用时间读书，列好自己要读的书，与家人朋友交流读书心得。
【答案解析】
1. unknown 根据二段首句R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.可知，读书是连接我们的生活和未知世界的纽带。
2. any time 根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段In many foreign countries, people read at any time.可知，在国外，许多国家的人们在任何时间都读书。
3. a reading list 根据第四段可知，在美国大部分学校，老师会为学生列出读书单。
4. in its law 根据第五段首句可知，中国计划把读书列入法律范畴。
5. Talk about 根据倒数第一段可知，可以与你的家人和朋友交谈来培养阅读能力。
Passage 14
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from 1 .
I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It’s even better if someone else tells you that you’re good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad. 2 .
I’m Jeff. Res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do. 3 . If someone says something unkind about you, you don’t mind that much because you know they’re wrong—that means you have self-confidence.
I’m Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said, “You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels.
4 . Bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.
A. I hope someone will care about meB. You should remember “You can do it if you think you can.”C. Here’s what some students have to say about itD. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for itE. Listening shows they care about me
1. C 根据下面三个学生的发言可知，这是一些学生在谈论自信。
2. E 根据前面两句探讨人们专心和不专心听我讲话，给我带来的情绪变化，可知是因为专心倾听是因为他们关心我。
3. D 本段关键词是respect， D选项句意“我只关心我已经尽力了，并且人们因此尊重我”正和此意。
4. B 根据下句“不管你是谁，你可以做到自信的”，可以推测本段首句作为总结性的语言，应该是：你应该记住“如果你想做到，你就会做到”。
Passage 15
Tom lost his work l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast year and he didn’t find a job from then on. He was very worried. He had a big family to feed. His sons and daughters were often hungry. His wife was angry with him and she went away from his home.
One evening at about six, Tom went into the church with a turkey in his hands. “ I took a turkey from a house, my pastor (牧师),” Tom said, “Would you like to take it away and forgive me ”
“I won’t take the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urkey away,” said the pastor, “Since you have known your fault(错误), you must give it back to the host.”
“I have tried,” crie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Tom, “ But the host didn’t agree to take it back.”
“I believe you,” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said the pastor “You can take the turkey home and give it to your children.”
Tom thanked the pastor and went away.
When the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vening prayer was over, the pastor went into his room. He looked for his turkey here and there but he didn’t find it.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。
1. Tom was worried because__________________________.
2. How did his children feel
_____________________________________________
3. Tom has sons and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) daughters , but he lost his job. (根据短文填入适当的词语)
4. The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word “give it back” means_______. .
5. Whose turkey did Tom take from
_____________________________________________
【篇章解读】
汤姆失业了，因为有孩子需 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要喂养，因此他拿了牧师的一只火鸡。为了得到心灵的安慰，就去教堂巧言获得牧师的原谅。最后牧师才发现，原来汤姆拿的是自己的火鸡。
【答案解析】
1. he lost h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is work last year and he didn’t find a job. 根据短文第一段Tom lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job from then on. He was very worried描述，可知汤姆担忧的原因是，他去年失业了，并且还没有找到工作。故答：he lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job.
2. They felt hungry. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段His sons and daughters were often hungry描述，可知他的孩子们经常感到饿。
3. to feed 根据短文第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )描述，可知本句指的是，他有儿女需要喂养。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故填：to feed，喂养，养育。
4. return （归还） 联系前文描述， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知此处牧师说的是，你必须把它归还给它的主人。Must是情态动词，故填原形动词return （归还）
5. He took it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from the pastor. 根据短文最后一段描述，可知汤姆拿的是这个牧师的火鸡。故答：He took it from the pastor.
Passage 16
“Fire! Fire!” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire No, it was just a fire drill (演习). On Oct 31, students in a middle school in Taiyuan learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.
What can we do to make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our houses safer Don’t put phone chargers(充电器) on your books or bed. And also we should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken electric wires(电线) in your house, and change them at once.
What should we do if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we are caught in a burning building If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. Always use the stairs, don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime. If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. Once help arrives, wave a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
1. When did the stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts in a middle school in Taiyuan have a fire drill
____________________________________________________.
2. Is it safe to use the candles in our bedroom
____________________________________________________.
3. How many ways do w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e have to make our house safer according to the passage
___________________________________________________.
4. Why shouldn’t w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e use the elevators when we are caught in a burning building
____________________________________________________.
5. What should we do if the room is full of smoke
_____________________________________________________.
【篇章解读】
介绍一次学校举办的火灾演习，并讲了如何做可以让我们避免火灾以及火灾中应该怎样做。
【答案解析】
1. On October 31. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 根据第一段第四句On Oct. 31, students in a middle school in Taiyuan learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.可知，太原中学的学生在10月31号学习火灾 逃生安全技能。
2. No, it isn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t. 根据原文第二段Don’t use candles in your bedroom可知，在卧室内使用蜡烛是不安全的。
3 Three. 根据原文What can we do to make our house safer下面有三个内容可知答案为Three.
4. Because elevator ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s may break down anytime. 根据原文don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime可知，在发生火灾时，不要使用电梯，因为电梯随时可能会坏掉。
5. (We should) keep c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lose to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. 根据原文If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler可知，如果屋子内充满烟时，我们应该贴近地板。
Passage 17
What do you usually d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to get pocket money from your parents In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.
Young kids only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog.
When they get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook dinner.
Some jobs are a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
1. How do the children in western countries get pocket money
________________________________________________________
2. When do they usually start to get pocket money
________________________________________________________
3. Why do the school students usually do chores at the weekend
________________________________________________________
4. Why do the elder kids have to work harder
________________________________________________________
5. How do they do the chores at the beginning
________________________________________________________
【篇章解读】
这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭教育，孩子们一般从十岁开始就开始做家务，以此来获得零花钱。长大后为了更多的需要，而更加努力地工作。
【答案解析】
1. They do ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ores. 根据第一段In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.可知在西方国家的孩子，通过做家务来赚取口袋钱。
2. At 10 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old. 根据第一段They usually start to do this at 10 years old描述，可知孩子们从十岁开始获得口袋钱。
3. School st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. 根据第二段School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week描述可知，在校学生在上学期间需要做作业和为考试做准备，他们没有很多的时间。
4. They want to buy mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re and more things. / They want things that are expensive than candy. 根据第四段When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! 描述可知为了赚更多的钱，年龄大点的孩子不得不工作更努力。
5. Their parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help them at first. 根据最后一段Of course, their parents help them at first描述可知孩子们刚开始做家务时，家长会帮助他们。
Passage 18
He was a single fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her, raising a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care for him.
One day, he went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away on business, leaving the child alone. He worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He went home after he finished his work.
When he got home, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. He was about to sleep when he was surprised to find an overturned (翻倒) bowl of noodles under the quilt.
He hit his slee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping son angrily,” Why are you so careless, making the quilt dirty Who will wash it ” It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife’s death.
“Sorry, but ....” the child explained with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner the moment he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other for his father . He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he placed them under the quilt.
Hearing this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word.
根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。
1. The father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often about his son because the son's mother was_________.
2. The_________ cooke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the noodles and put them under the quilt to keep them_________.
3. When the father __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt, he got __________ .
4. After what his son explained, the father felt __________
5. The boy was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so , but he knew how to __________ his father's love.
【篇章解读】
这篇短文主要描述了五岁的小男孩回报父爱的故事.
【答案解析】
1. worried, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dead 根据短文第一段描述，可知这位父亲经常担心他的儿子,是因为他的儿子的母亲去世了，故填: worried, dead.
2. boy/son, warm/ho 根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知是儿子担心饭凉了，才用杯子把碗盖上。
3. found/saw, angry 根据短文第三段描述,可知当父亲发现打翻的碗时,他很生气。
4. hearing , moved 根据短文最后一段描述，可知当父亲听到他儿子的解释时，他感到很感动。
5. young, re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turn 通过短文描述，可知这是一个很小的男孩,只有五岁。但是他已经会关心自己的父亲了.故本句指的是,这个男孩是如此年轻,但是他知道如何回报父亲的爱了。
Passage 19
According to a new su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m, don’t get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
Best title: 1
Danger What to do
2 ◆If hit by a car, you’re supposed to 3 ◆If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep away from trees.
Fire Don’t take the lift and find an 4 as fast as you can.
Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “Help!”
Robbery ◆Keep calm. ◆Remember the robber’s 5 and tell the police later.
【篇章解读】
最近学生失联事件时有发生，学生安全问题不容小觑。本文就面对危险，如何保护自己给出了几条建议。
【答案解析】
1. (Students’) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(Students)Self- protection/Students’(Student)safety/How to deal with danger 整篇文章就是围绕着学生的安全问题和如何应对危险展开的。
2. traffic accid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent（s） 根据If you are in a traffic accident及其下面的解说可知，此栏探讨遇到交通事故如何处理。
3. remember the car nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber 根据If a car hits you, you should remember the car number可知假如被一辆车撞了，要记住车牌号码。
4. exit 根据 Put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wet things on your body and try to find an exit可知，如果发生火灾，不要乘坐电梯，要尽快的找到出口。
5. appearance/kook(s) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/face 根据Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.可知如果遭到抢劫，要记住打劫人的外貌。
Passage 20
Everyone knows to be c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )areful on the first day of April. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being the “fool” for the day.
When I was in high s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool, the teachers at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students.
On March 31, the headm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aster announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress” day. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.
Boys were encouraged ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to wear a suit jacket and tie (领带), while formal (正式的) dresses and smart jackets for girls would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fool ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s’ Day, many of the students came to school dressed in their very best clothes. Hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.
At the morning assembl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y (集会), the headmaster spoke to the students. To everyone’s surprise, she was not dressed up at all. Instead she wore shorts, running shoes and a T-shirt – the normal student uniform.
“April Fools!” sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor too!”
The teachers definitel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y（无疑）got the upper hand that day. All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.
1. 判断句子正（T）误(F).
（ ）The principal told the teachers to dress in the best clothes.
2. 翻译文中划线的句子。
This meant that the be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.
_____________________________________
3. Which is the right meaning of the underlined word
A. 获奖 B. 恼怒 C. 优势 D. 高手
回答下面的问题。
3. What is the worst thing on April Fools’ Day
___________________________________
5. Why did the headmaster play the joke on her students
_____________________________________
【篇章解读】
愚人节会有各种各样的玩笑等着你，但是这个愚人节，老师与我们开了一个大大的玩笑，这个愚人节我们被“整”得很开心。
【答案解析】
1. F 根据she was not d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ressed up at all可知校长没有打扮，再根据The teachers definitely got the upper hand that day可知，所有的老师也没有打扮。故校长没有告诉所有的老师打扮。
2. 这意味着你在学校穿得越好，你的分数就会越高。 the +adj.比较级+ the adj.比较级翻译为“越……越……”。
3. C 根据前文介绍，可知在愚人节这天学生被校长及老师愚弄，因此这天老师明显占了优势。
4. Falling for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) joke and being the “fool” for the day. 根据第一段第二句可知，在愚人节最糟糕的事情是做愚人。
5. She wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) remind the students that teachers have a sense of humor too. 根据倒数第二段校长说的话可知，校长与学生开这个玩笑是为了告诉他们，老师们也有幽默感。