2025中考英语短文填空专项训练-个人兴趣学案（含答案解析）

2025中考短文填空专项训练-个人兴趣
简介：
这是一份精心编写的中考英语复习资料，旨在帮助学生提升短文填空这一题型的解题能力，同时激发学生对个人兴趣相关话题的英语表达能力。
一、资料特色
（一）题型丰富多样
本资料涵盖了多种类型的短文填空题目，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等不同文体，内容涉及个人兴趣爱好、日常生活、文化娱乐、学习成长等多个方面，全面覆盖了中考英语短文填空可能出现的题材，让学生在练习中熟悉不同文体的写作特点和解题思路。
（二）紧扣中考大纲
所有题目均依据最新的中考英语大纲要求设计，严格遵循中考命题规律和难度标准。题目设置科学合理，既注重基础知识的考查，又强调对学生的综合运用能力、逻辑思维能力和语篇理解能力的培养，帮助学生在掌握基础知识的同时，提升应试技巧，增强中考备考的针对性和有效性。
（三）实用性强
每篇短文都配有详细的参考答案和解题分析，不仅给出了正确的答案，还对每个空格的填词理由进行了深入剖析，包括语法结构、词汇用法、上下文逻辑关系等方面。学生在做完题目后，可以通过对比答案和分析，及时发现自己的错误和不足之处，加深对知识点的理解和记忆，从而更好地巩固所学内容，提高解题的准确性和速度。
二、适用对象
本资料主要适用于备战2025年中考的初中学生，尤其是那些在英语短文填空题型上存在困难、需要专项突破的学生。同时，对于英语教师来说，这份资料也可以作为教学辅助材料，用于课堂教学中的练习、测试或课外辅导，帮助教师更好地了解学生的学习情况，有针对性地进行教学指导和复习安排。
三、使用建议
（一）循序渐进练习
建议学生按照资料中的题目顺序，从易到难逐步进行练习。在练习过程中，要认真阅读短文，理解文章大意，注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇结构，结合语法规则和词汇知识，仔细推敲每个空格的正确答案。不要急于求成，要注重解题过程的思考和总结，逐步提高自己的解题能力。
（二）注重积累与总结
在练习过程中，学生要注意积累词汇、短语和语法结构，特别是那些在短文填空题目中经常出现的重点词汇和常用表达。同时，要善于总结解题方法和技巧，如如何根据上下文线索推断词义、如何运用语法知识确定词形变化等。通过不断积累和总结，学生可以形成自己的解题思路和方法体系，提高解题的效率和准确性。
（三）及时复习与巩固
做完题目后，学生要及时对照参考答案和解题分析，认真复习和巩固所学内容。对于做错的题目，要仔细分析错误原因，找出自己的薄弱环节，并针对性地进行强化训练。同时，要定期回顾已做过的题目，加深对知识点的记忆和理解，避免遗忘，确保所学内容真正掌握。
一、短文填空
Chen Hua has a well-organized daily routine. He gets up at 7:00 a.m. and 1 for school at 7:30 a.m. The school lessons start punctually at 8:00 a.m., and he 2 to be late. At noon, lunch is 3 at school.
In the afternoon, starting from 1:30 p.m., he continues his learning and 4 various subjects. After that, a variety of after-school 5 await. He often 6 the Art Club at 3:30 p.m. as he has a passion for drawing and art museum visits.
At 6:00 p.m., he focuses on 7 his homework, followed by dinner. From 8:30 p.m., he indulges in playing the piano, aspiring to be a 8 . Every day is 9 for him as he acquires new knowledge and understands himself and the world better.
阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填写适当的单词（每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词）。
Are you a game lover In recent years, there’s a really famous Chinese game 10 “Black Myth: Wukong” in the gaming world. It has become very popular all over the world.
This game is 11 on our Chinese culture. It’s not just for having 12 . It’s actually like a messenger that shows our Chinese culture to people from other countries. 13 we all know, Chinese mythology (神话) is really rich and full of interesting stories, and this game presents that to the whole world. For example, it shows many mythical creatures and gods from our old folk tales. Those who haven’t known about them 14 can now learn about them while playing the game.
The game is rooted in the famous story “Journey to the West”. And it makes the character Sun Wukong look really different and cool in a new way. The people who made the game worked hard to mix traditional Chinese beautiful styles, like the styles of old buildings and clothes, 15 modern and cool pictures. So when you play it, you can see a world that’s 16 very pretty and full of our Chinese culture.
The story in the game is also great. It keeps the important parts of the original story but adds 17 new and exciting. And there are things like Chinese wisdom, good values, and old folk stories in it. When you play the game, you can know more about our Chinese culture.
In short, “Black Myth: Wukong” is like a bridge that connects our Chinese culture with other countries. It helps people know our culture 18 , and it’s really important for cultural exchange between different countries. Overall, this game is playing a significant 19 in spreading Chinese culture globally.
Everyone should have a hobby. How can you choose the right 20 First, think about your interests. If you enjoy spending time outdoors, there 21 many choices for you, such as mountain climbing, bird watching and so on. If you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class. It will help you 22 your painting skills. Second, set goals for your hobby and don’t just look for something to kill time. Do you want to make your skills better Or would you like to 23 new friends You can think about what you want to: get from your hobby. Third, develop (培养) a healthy hobby. For example, doing exercise is good for your health 24 playing computer games for a long time is bad for your body.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I am always interested in food. In my family, my mother always makes excellent Chinese food. During my childhood, almost all the boys liked doing sports. 25 , I loved going to the kitchen and watching my mother cook. My hobby was helping with cooking in the kitchen. I learned a lot of cooking skills from her. For example, salt makes food tasty while 26 makes food sweet. I 27 able to cook a few dishes at that time. So I decided to be a cook when I was 12.
I took a cooking class and stayed in the cooking school for a month. I enjoyed the class so much that I couldn’t wait to tell my parents about it. My parents asked me: “ 28 do you like cooking so much ” I answered, “Because cooking is like painting a picture. And it has something to do 29 creativity and patience. Every meal is my creation (作品).”
Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much better than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The students in our class are talking about how 30 use their pocket money. They use the money in different ways. Jack likes to buy some science books. He can learn a lot from them. Dick sometimes buys CDs 31 he likes music very much. Wendy uses her money to buy school things, such as pens, rubbers 32 notebooks. Kathy often buys some things 33 presents for the children in poor areas (贫困地区). She is very happy to help them. How 34 you use your pocket money
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Anna is a school girl. She doesn’t like maths 35 she likes English. She can sing English songs. She also likes sports. There 36 many sports clubs in her school. She thinks it is interesting 37 play all kinds of ball games. She has a soccer ball 38 five baseballs. She plays sports every day. She also likes watching games on TV. She usually watches them at weekends. She wants to 39 a sportswoman ( 女运动员) in the future.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children. It sells well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 40 .
41 is the book so popular Because it’s interesting. After reading 42 , I lost myself in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history 43 colorful culture. We have our own culture, 44 . But why is there a difference
First, in some countries, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested 45 them. 46 , fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when 47 read the beginning. Finally, the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom 48 about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language 49 write stories. Maybe children will like them.
I am Li Lei. Today is my birthday (生日). I want to thank my family for 50 love. So I want to cook a big dinner for them. I know my mother 51 hamburgers and vegetables. But my father likes chicken and tomato soup. He always eats too much meat and it’s not good for his health (健康). I have a brother. He always plays sports 52 me. He likes vegetables like carrots. And he likes hamburgers, 53 . But he doesn’t like fruit. I also have a 54 . She is a very good student. She often helps me with my English. She likes salad, fish and French fries. I like chicken and strawberries. So I will buy these things for my birthday party. I think the party will be great.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给的音标提示，填入正确的单词，使文章通顺、连贯。
Gina is my cousin. Look, these are some photos of her. She is my uncle’s daughter. She’s nine 55 (/j (r)z/) old. Her favourite subject is music. She often 56 (/'l s( )nz/) to music on her way to school. Her favorite day is 57 (/'wenzde /) because she has a music lesson on that day. Her favourite color is 58 (/'jel /). She thinks it is the colour of wisdom (智慧).
Gina likes her parents very much. Her mother has two 59 (/ ps/) in the city. She is really busy. After school, Gina goes there to help her. Her father is a policeman. He’s strong and always 60 (/f l/) of energy. He works very hard and 61 (/'seld m/) has time for the family. But Gina understands her father and is proud of him. She wants to be a policewoman when she grows up.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My brother is a sports fan. He likes watching all kinds 62 ball games. He likes basketball, football, volleyball and badminton. And he is good 63 football. He is in his school football team. My brother is also a member of the Football Club. He does exercise in 64 club every day. When he goes out, he always buys newspapers about sports and he often reads sports news. He usually plays football with 65 friends after school, and he wants 66 be a football player. My brother often goes to the stadium (体育场) to watch football matches on Saturdays. He doesn’t want to miss any wonderful one.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
People often say that gold is the most valuable thing in the world. I don’t think so. In my opinion, books are much more valuable 67 anything else.
Books are our friends, they go with us on the road to success. Books are our teachers. They tell us truth, science, the arts and philosophy of life (人生哲学), and they give us experience 68 do many other things which we have never done before.
However, 69 all books are worth (值得) reading. 70 we’re not careful about what we read, we may get nothing or even learn something bad. Also, we should read different kinds of books. Some books give us knowledge which we cannot get in class, some books give us pleasure of communication with different people in these books, and some books tell us what is good and what is evil (邪恶的). What’s more, we must try to practice 71 we have learned from books.
《个人兴趣》参考答案
1．leaves 2．never fails 3．had 4．enjoys 5．activities 6．attends 7．doing 8．pianist 9．exciting
【导语】本文介绍了陈华的日常活动安排。
1．句意：他早上7点起床，然后早上7点半去上学。根据“He gets up at 7:00 a.m.”可知，早上7点半去上学。leave for school“去上学”，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，此处用leave的第三人称单数形式。故填leaves。
2．句意：学校的课早上8点准时开始，他从不迟到。根据“He gets up at 7:00 a.m. … start punctually at 8:00 a.m.”可知，他从不迟到。never“从不”，频率副词；fail to do sth“做某事失败，未能做成某事”；本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填never fails。
3．句意：中午，在学校吃午饭。have lunch“吃午饭”，句子为被动语态“be done”，此处填have的过去分词。故填had。
4．句意：下午，从下午1:30开始，他继续学习，享受各种科目。根据“he continues his learning and”可知，享受各种科目。enjoy“喜欢，享受”，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，此处用enjoy的第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。
5．句意：之后，各种各样的课外活动等待着他。根据“He often … the Art Club at 3:30 p.m. as he has a passion for drawing and art museum visits.”可知，各种各样的课外活动等待着他。activity“活动”，a variety of“各种各样的”后接其复数形式。故填activities。
6．句意：他经常在下午3:30参加美术俱乐部，因为他热爱绘画和参观艺术博物馆。根据“as he has a passion for drawing and art museum visits”可知，是参加美术俱乐部。attend“参加，出席”，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，此处用attend的第三人称单数形式。故填attends。
7．句意：下午6点，他专注于做作业，然后吃晚饭。do one’s homework“做作业”，介词on后面用do的动名词形式。故填doing。
8．句意：从晚上8点30分开始，他沉迷于弹钢琴，渴望成为一名钢琴家。根据“he indulges in playing the piano”可知，想成为一名钢琴家。pianist“钢琴家”；a后跟名词单数。故填pianist。
9．句意：对他来说，每一天都是令人兴奋的，因为他获得了新的知识，更好地了解了自己和世界。根据“as he acquires new knowledge and understands himself and the world better”可知，每一天都让他兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰物。故填exciting。
10．called 11．based 12．fun 13．As 14．before 15．with 16．both 17．something 18．better 19．role
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款基于中国经典故事《西游记》的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。它不仅娱乐性强，还向世界展示了丰富的中国文化和神话。
10．句意：最近几年，游戏界有一款非常著名的中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》。根据“a really famous Chinese game…‘Black Myth: Wukong’”可知，此款游戏名叫《黑神话：悟空》，应用call“叫做”的过去分词called作定语。故填called。
11．句意：这款游戏基于我们的中国文化。根据“This game”和“on our Chinese culture”可知，此处指这个游戏是“基于”我们的中国文化，be based on表示“基于”。故填based。
12．句意：它不仅仅是为了玩乐。本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这个游戏，游戏一般是为了玩乐，have fun表示“玩得开心、娱乐”。故填fun。
13．句意：众所周知，中国神话真的很丰富，充满了有趣的故事，这个游戏也向全世界呈现了这一点。as we all know“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句。故填As。
14．句意：那些以前从未了解过它们的人现在可以在玩游戏的时候了解它们。根据“Those who haven’t known about them”及“now”可知，此处应用before表示“之前，以前”。故填before。
15．句意：制作这款游戏的人努力将诸如古建筑和服饰风格等的传统的中国的美丽风格与现代炫酷的画面相融合。mix…with…“将……与……融合起来”。故填with。
16．句意：所以当你玩这个游戏的时候，你能看到一个既非常美丽又充满中国文化的世界。both…and…“既……又……”。故填both。
17．句意：它保留了原著故事的重要部分，但又增加了一些崭新的、刺激的东西。adds为实义动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，横线后为形容词new and exciting，此处应用不定代词something表示“一些东西”。故填something。
18．句意：它帮助人们更好地了解我们的文化，对不同国家之间的文化交流真的非常重要。根据“helps people know our culture”可知此处应用better表示“更好地”，修饰动词know。故填better。
19．句意：总的来说，这个游戏在全球传播中国文化方面起着重要的作用。play a significant role in“在……中起重要作用”。故填role。
20．hobby 21．are 22．improve 23．make 24．but
【导语】本文主要是关于如何选择合适的爱好，并给出了三个主要的建议。
20．句意：你怎样选择一个正确的爱好？根据“Everyone should have a hobby.”可知，此处应填hobby“爱好”。故填hobby。
21．句意：如果你喜欢户外活动，那么你会有许多选择，例如爬山、观鸟等等。根据“there … many choices for you”可知，句子主语是many choices，句子为一般现在时，此处应填are，表示存在许多选择。故填are。
22．句意：它将有助于提高你的绘画技能。根据“If you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class.”可知，此处应填动词improve“提高”，improve your painting skills“提高你的绘画技能”。故填improve。
23．句意：或者你想交新朋友？根据动词短语make new friends表示“交新朋友”可知，此处应填make，结合would like to do，make用动词原形。故填make。
24．句意：例如，做运动对健康有益，而长时间玩电脑游戏对身体有害。根据“doing exercise is good for your health … playing computer games for a long time is bad for your body.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”表示对比。故填but。
25．However 26．sugar 27．was 28．Why 29．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小就对烹饪感兴趣，通过学习烹饪技能，现在自己的餐厅里每个人都喜欢他做的食物。
25．句意：几乎所有的男孩都喜欢做运动。然而，我喜欢去厨房看我妈妈做饭。根据前文“almost all the boys liked doing sports.”和后文“I loved going to the kitchen and watching my mother cook.”可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合句意，首字母大写。故填However。
26．句意：例如，盐使食物美味，糖使食物甜美。根据“salt makes food tasty while … makes food sweet.”可知，此处指的是一种使食物变甜的物质，sugar“糖”符合句意。故填sugar。
27．句意：我那时能够做几道菜。根据“I … able to cook a few dishes at that time.”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，由时间状语“at that time”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。
28．句意：你为什么这么喜欢烹饪？根据下文“Because cooking is like painting a picture.”可知，此处是父母在询问原因，why“为什么”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Why。
29．句意：而且它与创造力和耐心有关。have something to do with...表示“与……有关”，固定短语。故填with。
30．to 31．because 32．and 33．as 34．do
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何使用零花钱。
30．句意：我们班的学生正在讨论如何使用零花钱。此处应填介词，根据“how to do sth.”作宾语可知，此处填to。故填to。
31．句意：迪克有时候会买光盘因为他非常喜欢音乐。根据前后句关系可知，因是很喜欢音乐才买光盘，是因果关系“because因为”符合语境。故填because。
32．句意：温蒂用零花钱买学习用品，比如说钢笔、橡皮和笔记本。根据“such as pens, rubbers...notebooks.”可知，此处都是学习用品，属于并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。
33．句意：凯瑟经常买东西作为礼物送给贫困地区的孩子们。根据“Kathy often buys some things...presents for the children in poor areas”可知，她把买的东西作为礼物送给别人，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
34．句意：你如何使用你的零花钱呢？此处应填助动词，根据时态为一般现在时，且主语是you，故do符合语境。故填do。
35．but 36．are 37．to 38．and 39．be
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的兴趣爱好。
35．句意：她不喜欢数学，但是她喜欢英语。根据“She doesn’t like maths...she likes English.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
36．句意：她的学校有很多运动俱乐部。此句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，many sports clubs为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
37．句意：她认为玩各种各样的球类游戏很有趣。it is adj+to do sth“做某事……”，空处用介词to。故填to。
38．句意：她有一个足球和五个棒球。a soccer ball和five baseballs是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
39．句意：她想以后成为一名女运动员。根据“wants to...a sportswoman”可知，应表达想成为一名女运动员，空处缺少动词be，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填be。
40．there 41．Why 42．it 43．and 44．too 45．in 46．Second 47．they 48．think 49．to
【导语】本文探讨了《哈利·波特与混血王子》这本书在孩子们中间受欢迎的原因，以及对比了不同文化背景下儿童文学的特征。
40．句意：你到处都能看到和听到关于这本书的广告。根据“You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and”可知，here and there“到处”，固定词组。故填there。
41．句意：这本书为什么如此受欢迎？根据“…is the book so popular Because it’s interesting.”可知，此处应询问“为什么这本书很流行”，应用why表达“为什么”。故填Why。
42．句意：看完之后，我迷失在了魔法世界里。根据“After reading…I lost myself in the magic world.”可知，此处应用it代表这本书。故填it。
43．句意：每个国家都有着悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
44．句意：我们也有自己的文化。根据“Every country has a long history...colorful culture.”和“We have our own culture, ”可知，每个国家都有着悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化，我们国家也有自己的文化。空处位于肯定句句末，应用too。故填too。
45．句意：所以孩子们对它们不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组，故填in。
46．句意：其次，很少有孩子喜欢阅读相同的故事。根据前文“First”可知，这里是第二点，应用序数词Second。故填Second。
47．句意：他们在开始阅读时就知道结局。空处指代孩子们，应用they，故填they。
48．句意：作家很少考虑孩子们的需求。根据“about children’s needs.”可知，作家们很少考虑孩子的需求。think about“考虑”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。
49．句意：我认为作家应该使用儿童的语言来写故事。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，为固定词组。故填to。
50．their 51．likes/loves 52．with 53．too 54．sister
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家人喜欢的食物。
50．句意：我要感谢我的家人对我的爱。根据“thank my family for…love”可知，因为家人的爱而感谢他们，their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
51．句意：我知道我母亲喜欢汉堡包和蔬菜。根据“But my father likes chicken and tomato soup.”可知，此处介绍我母亲喜欢的食物，like=love“喜欢”，主语my mother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填likes/loves。
52．句意：他总是和我一起做运动。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。
53．句意：他也喜欢汉堡包。根据“I know my mother...hamburgers and vegetables.”和“I have a brother...And he likes hamburgers,”可知，我母亲喜欢汉堡包，我哥哥也喜欢汉堡包，此处位于肯定句句末，用副词too“也”，故填too。
54．句意：我还有一个姐姐。根据“I have a brother”和“She is a very good student. She often helps me with my English.”可知，此处介绍我的家人，根据代词she可知，她是我的姐姐，sister“姐妹”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填sister。
55．years 56．listens 57．Wednesday 58．yellow 59．shops 60．full 61．seldom
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina的个人信息和家庭信息。
55．句意：她九岁了。根据音标提示及“nine”可知，应是名词复数形式years，表示“年龄”。故填years。
56．句意：她经常在上学的路上听音乐。根据音标提示及句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，应用动词三单形式listens“听”。故填listens。
57．句意：她最喜欢的一天是星期三，因为那天她有音乐课。根据音标提示可知，应是名词Wednesday“星期三”。故填Wednesday。
58．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据音标提示可知，应是名词yellow“黄色”。故填yellow。
59．句意：她母亲在城里有两家商店。根据音标提示及“two”可知，应是名词复数形式shops“商店”。故填shops。
60．句意：他很强壮，总是充满活力。根据音标提示可知，应是形容词full“充满的”，固定短语be full of“充满了”。故填full。
61．句意：他工作很努力，很少有时间陪伴家人。根据音标提示可知，应是频度副词seldom“很少”。故填seldom。
62．of 63．at 64．the 65．his 66．to
【导语】本文介绍了作者的哥哥热爱球类运动，尤其是足球，是学校队和俱乐部成员，常看比赛和新闻，梦想成为职业球员。
62．句意：他喜欢看各种球类比赛。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填of。
63．句意：而且他擅长足球。be good at“擅长”，形容词短语。故填at。
64．句意：他每天在俱乐部做运动。此处特指前面提到的“the Football Club”，用定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：他通常放学后和朋友一起踢足球，他想成为一名足球运动员。根据“He usually plays football with ... friends after school”可知，是和他的朋友一起踢足球，his“他的”符合。故填his。
66．句意：他通常放学后和朋友一起踢足球，他想成为一名足球运动员。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to。
67．than 68．to 69．not 70．If 71．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍的重要性以及如何选择书籍。
67．句意：在我看来，书比任何东西都更有价值。根据“much more valuable … anything else”可知，此处应表示比任何东西都更有价值，than“比”。故填than。
68．句意：它们告诉我们真理，科学，艺术和人生哲学，它们给我们的经验去做许多我们从来没有做过的其他的事情。根据“they give us experience … do many other things”可知，此处应指给我们经验去做许多其他的事情，因此应用不定式作目的状语。故填to。
69．句意：然而，不是所有的书都值得读。根据“However, … all books are worth (值得) reading. ”可知，此处应指不是所有的书都值得读，因此用not。故填not。
70．句意：如果我们不仔细阅读，我们可能一无所获，甚至学到一些不好的东西。根据“… we’re not careful about what we read, we may get nothing or even learn something bad.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果不仔细阅读可能会一无所获，if“如果”，句子开头首字母大写。故填If。
71．句意：更重要的是，我们必须努力实践我们从书本上学到的东西。根据“we must try to practice … we have learned from books”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示努力实践我们从书本中学到的知识。故填what。
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