2025中考英语短文填空专项训练-家庭朋友学案（含答案解析）

2025中考短文填空专项训练-家庭朋友
简介：
这是一份精心编写的中考英语复习资料，旨在帮助学生提升短文填空这一题型的解题能力，同时激发学生对家庭朋友相关话题的英语表达能力。
一、资料特色
（一）内容丰富多样
本资料包含多种类型的短文填空练习，涵盖家庭生活、购物趣事、个人兴趣、文化活动等多个主题。每篇短文都围绕一个具体的生活场景展开，让学生在练习中感受英语语言的实际应用，增强语感和词汇积累。
（二）贴近生活实际
所有短文内容均贴近学生日常生活，涉及家庭、朋友、购物、学习等常见话题。通过这些熟悉的场景，学生能够更好地理解文章内容，提高解题的准确性和速度。同时，这些内容也有助于学生在实际生活中更好地运用英语进行交流。
（三）注重能力培养
每篇短文都配有详细的参考答案和解题分析，帮助学生理解每个空格的正确答案及其原因。通过这些分析，学生可以掌握解题技巧，如如何根据上下文线索推断词义、如何运用语法知识确定词形变化等，从而全面提升英语综合能力。
二、适用对象
本资料主要适用于备战2025年中考的初中学生，尤其是那些在英语短文填空题型上存在困难、需要专项突破的学生。同时，对于英语教师来说，这份资料也可以作为教学辅助材料，用于课堂教学中的练习、测试或课外辅导，帮助教师更好地了解学生的学习情况，有针对性地进行教学指导和复习安排。
三、使用建议
（一）循序渐进练习
建议学生按照资料中的题目顺序，从易到难逐步进行练习。在练习过程中，要认真阅读短文，理解文章大意，注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇结构，结合语法规则和词汇知识，仔细推敲每个空格的正确答案。不要急于求成，要注重解题过程的思考和总结，逐步提高自己的解题能力。
（二）注重积累与总结
在练习过程中，学生要注意积累词汇、短语和语法结构，特别是那些在短文填空题目中经常出现的重点词汇和常用表达。同时，要善于总结解题方法和技巧，如如何根据上下文线索推断词义、如何运用语法知识确定词形变化等。通过不断积累和总结，学生可以形成自己的解题思路和方法体系，提高解题的效率和准确性。
（三）及时复习与巩固
做完题目后，学生要及时对照参考答案和解题分析，认真复习和巩固所学内容。对于做错的题目，要仔细分析错误原因，找出自己的薄弱环节，并针对性地进行强化训练。同时，要定期回顾已做过的题目，加深对知识点的记忆和理解，避免遗忘，确保所学内容真正掌握。
一、短文填空
阅读短文，根据文意填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词
A Week of Shopping Fun
Hello, friends! Let me tell you about the fun and interesting things in my family this week. we don’t have any milk at home. I need two bottles of milk this week 1 I drink milk every morning with my breakfast. Some young people like going shopping with their friends, and I think it’s really fun too! Every weekend, my grandparents buy some fresh fish. 2 go to the market early in the morning because that’s when the fish is the freshest. My dad loves reading books, and he spends about 200 yuan 3 books every month. Sometimes, he reads to me before I go to bed, and I really enjoy it. Mr. Zhao’s shop is my favorite place to buy fruits and vegetables. It sells fresh fruit and vegetables, and Mr. Zhao 4 always very kind. Xiao Ya is my best friend, and her scarf is old. So she needs to buy a new one. 5 are so many pretty colors in the shopping mall.
Shopping can be really fun when you do it with family and friends!
阅读短文，根据文意填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
He is a smart shopper and always careful with money. Before he goes shopping, he makes a shopping list at home. This way, he knows 6 he needs and doesn’t buy other things.
When he gets to the shop, he sees so many things. But he doesn’t get distracted. He knows he needs a pair of shoes and trousers, so he looks 7 those first. He tries on different shoes and picks the ones that are suitable. Then he finds 8 of nice trousers that fits well. After that, he goes to the food section. He picks up some apples and strawberries 9 they are healthy fruit. He also buys a bag of coffee for his morning drink. He sees the prices and only buys what is on his list.
After he shops, he feels happy. He got everything he needed and didn’t spend too much money. Being a smart shopper helps 10 save money and time
Do you watch livestreaming (直播) When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie 11 . But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls 12 “Linmei” on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the 13 of farmers. She helps farmers sell things through the Internet. Now, the village is developing fast.
Many people are interested in the reason why she chose to leave the big city. In fact, she returned to the village because her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care 14 her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to depend 15 herself instead of getting money and support from the family.
Many people make videos to make money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a 16 life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school. Qin said they were quite 17 . The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about the village.
18 of Qin’s experience, we believe more young people will return to their villages and make a difference in the future.
Let’s give a “like” to the people who spread positive (积极的) energy everywhere.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
As an insurance agent (保险代理人), I have to visit my clients (客户) to deal with their difficulties. I have an elderly client 19 Ms. Gooden. She is a sweet lady and always does her best to keep me at her home. One day, as I was leaving, she told me she wished to have some 20 in her yard.
Another day, when she went to a doctor, I bought many beautiful flowers. I planted 21 in her yard so that she would see beautiful flowers when she looked out of the window.
The next time I visited her home, she asked 22 I knew anything about the flowers. I told her no. And then we smiled 23 each other. While I was sitting there, she began to tell me about the bees working on the flowers. Some bees even 24 with others over the flowers. “I don’t know why they fight,” she said. “There are enough flowers for 25 of them.” She couldn’t stop talking about this new-found joy in her life.
As I was about to leave, I noticed she was 26 busy watching over her new garden that she didn’t even try to keep me from leaving. 27 lonely Ms. Gooden was! The few dollars that I 28 on the flowers were well worth the joy those flowers brought to her face and to my heart.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Ye Ping is a woman from Yunnan Province. She led the villagers to grow coffee 12 years 29 .
In 2011, Ye Ping started growing Yunnan coffee 30 named it Tianyu. During the first 8 years, Ye never drank coffee herself. In order to improve the quality of Yunnan coffee, she started to learn about 31 kinds of coffee and tried to cultivate (培育) Yunnan coffee further. She did so well that she 32 the first prize in a competition.
In 2018, Ye took 33 in a training program. After the course, she learned 34 to taste different kinds of coffee.
In May, 2021, Ye’s coffee was sent to the United Nations 35 a gift.
With the development of planting technologies and good local coffee, her company sells its coffee to many famous coffee shops 36 as Starbucks and Manner Coffee. There are now more than 200 farmers in her company and the planting 37 is over 134 hectares (公顷).
“My dream is to let the world know that China can make 38 own good coffee,” she said.
Can you guess what a pencil can become 39 man from Iran, named Ali Jalali, may give you the answer.
Ali really likes Chinese culture and now lives in Tianjin. 40 is a special shop of his in Tianjin. He used about 200,000 coloured pencils to make his shop look pretty and pleasant. He named his shop “kolofo”. It sounds like “colorful” 41 English. Ali loves pencils a lot. People often see him with a pencil in his hand. He enjoys writing down interesting things in his daily life. At Ali’s shop, pencils are not just for writing. “A pencil can become many different things here. I want 42 make new things all the time,” says Ali.
He also meets new friends 43 learns more about Chinese culture in his shop. Ali wishes that people will visit his shop and enjoy the pencil art.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is really special.
There 44 many hobbies in her life. She is good 45 playing the piano. Every weekend, she spends a lot 46 time practising it. She can play many beautiful songs.
Lily is different from other students in our class. Why 47 she is so hard-working in learning music. When we play together after school, she often tells us interesting stories about music.
She also likes to share her happiness of playing 48 piano with us. Sometimes, she plays the piano for us and we all enjoy the nice music. I think her life is really colourful because of the piano. I hope one day I can play as well as her.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every day, we do many activities but at different times. Let’s talk about some of them.
Both my friend Lily 49 I love reading books. I usually read books three times a week. I find it a good way to spend my free time and it makes me feel relaxed. Lily reads books more often 50 me. She reads almost every day. Among our classmates, she reads books the most often. She says reading is 51 most comfortable thing for her to do when she is free.
Also, we both enjoy going shopping. I go shopping once a month 52 I’m always busy with my studies. But Lily goes shopping twice a month. So she goes shopping more often than I do. In our family, my mother goes shopping the most often. She goes almost every week 53 buy things we need.
You see, different people have different habits of doing things. We should just do what we like and make our life more colorful.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sally is from America. Now she is in China. Sally is a good student and she does well in all her subjects. But she doesn’t know much Chinese. Today is Sunday. Sally wants 54 buy a quilt. She goes to the store. “ 55 can I do for you ” The girl in the store asks her 56 Chinese. Sally thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt, please.” Then the girl goes to get it. “ 57 Chinese is good. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks. Sally is very happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back but she gives Sally 58 cup.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mary has a big and beautiful garden. She often likes growing vegetables and flowers 59 her garden. She recently had a good year for tomatoes. So she decided 60 share the tomatoes with others. At first, she started calling her friends. Then she began asking everyone in the neighborhood. 61 neighbor came to Mary’s home and Mary told her to take whatever she wanted freely.
A few days later, the neighbor came again. She knocked at the door holding a loaf of bread, smiling, “The tomatoes I picked up in your garden are very delicious. And my family 62 enjoyed them very much.”
Then the neighbor held out the bread with a big smile on her face, “And I brought 63 a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”
《家庭朋友》参考答案
1．because 2．They 3．on 4．is 5．There
【导语】本文分享了本周作者家中的趣事及购物情况，包括食物、书籍和围巾的购买。
1．句意：这周我需要两瓶牛奶，因为我每天早餐都喝牛奶。根据“I drink milk every morning with my breakfast.”可知，后文解释了原因，此处指的是because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
2．句意：他们一大早就去市场，因为那时鱼是最新鲜的。主语是前句提到的“my grandparents”，复数代词需用“They”，且句首首字母大写。故填They。
3．句意：我爸爸喜欢读书，他每个月花大约200元买书。固定搭配“spend money on sth”意为“在某物上花钱”，此处指爸爸每月花200元买书。故填on。
4．句意：它卖新鲜的水果和蔬菜，赵先生总是很和蔼。主语“Mr. Zhao”是第三人称单数，该句描述其性格状态用be动词“is”。故填is。
5．句意：购物中心里有这么多漂亮的颜色。固定句型“There are…”表示“存在”，后接复数名词“so many pretty colors”。故填There。
6．what 7．for 8．a pair 9．because 10．him
【导语】本文介绍了一个精明的购物者，花钱总是很小心。文中介绍了他的一次购物经历。
6．句意：这样，他知道自己需要什么，就不会买别的东西了。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用代词what，故填what。
7．句意：他知道他需要一双鞋和一条裤子，所以他先去找它们。look for“寻找”，故填for。
8．句意：然后他找到了一些很合身的裤子。根据“He knows he needs a pair of shoes and trousers, so he looks...those first.”可知，此处表示找到一条裤子，a pair of“一条”，故填a pair。
9．句意：他拿起一些苹果和草莓，因为它们是健康的水果。根据句意可知，前一句表示他拿起一些苹果和草莓，后一句表示它们是健康的水果，前后表示因果关系，用连词because“因为”。故填because。
10．句意：做一个精明的购物者可以帮助他节省金钱和时间。根据“He got everything he needed and didn't spend too much money.”可知，此处表示帮助他省钱和省时间，用代词him“他”，故填him。
11．stars 12．herself 13．kindness 14．of 15．on/upon 16．better 17．independent 18．Because
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫秦琳的农民带领村里的人拍短视频挣钱的故事。
11．句意：当谈到直播时，你可能会想到美妆博主或者电影明星。movie stars表示“电影明星”，符合语境，这里指人们在谈论直播时可能会联想到的相关人物形象。star“明星”，可数名词，由“vloggers or…”可知，此处应用复数。故填stars。
12．句意：她在抖音上称自己为“Linmei”。句子主语为“She”，当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，设空处应用herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
13．句意：句意：她的短视频展示了她所在村庄的美丽和农民的善良。分析句子结构可知，在冠词the和介词of之间应用名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
14．句意：她回来照顾她的祖母。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”，of符合语境，故填of。
15．句意：与其他同龄人不同，她学会了依靠自己，而不是从家里获得金钱和支持。depend on/upon“依靠；依赖”，为固定短语，故填on/upon。
16．句意：很多人拍视频是为了赚钱，但秦这样做是为了帮助村民过上比以前更好的生活。根据“than before”可知设空处应用good的比较级better，故填better。
17．句意：秦说他们都很独立。根据“In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school.”可知，设空处表示“独立的”，在were后应用形容词independent作表语，故填independent。
18．句意：因为秦的经历，我们相信将来会有更多的年轻人回到他们的村庄，做出改变。because of 意为“因为”，为固定短语，符合语境，且设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because。
19．named/called 20．flowers 21．them 22．if/whether 23．at 24．fought 25．all 26．so 27．How 28．spent
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位保险代理人和一位老年客户古登女士之间的温馨故事。
19．句意：我有一位名叫古登女士的老年客户。根据“I have an elderly client Ms. Gooden.”可知，此处指的是一个叫作Ms. Gooden的老年客户。named/called“叫作”符合句意，在这里作后置定语，修饰“Ms. Gooden”。故填named/called。
20．句意：有一天，当我离开的时候，她告诉我她希望在她的院子里有一些花。根据下文“I bought many beautiful flowers.”以及后面围绕花展开的内容，可知这里是说想要一些花，flower“花”符合句意，“some”后接可数名词复数，flower的复数是flowers。故填flowers。
21．句意：我把它们种在她的院子里，这样当她往窗外看的时候就能看到美丽的花朵。这里指代前面买的“many beautiful flowers”，作“planted”的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
22．句意：我下次拜访她家的时候，她问我是否了解这些花。“asked”后面接宾语从句，结合语境可知，这里是问“是否”了解花， if/whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，符合句意。故填if/whether。
23．句意：然后我们互相微笑。smile at sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人微笑”。填at。
24．句意：有些蜜蜂甚至为了花而互相争斗。fight with sb.表示“与某人争斗”，根据上下文可知这里描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。
25．句意：“我不知道它们为什么打架，”她说，“对它们所有的蜜蜂来说，花是足够的。” all表示“三者或三者以上都”，这里指所有的蜜蜂。故填all。
26．句意：当我正要离开的时候，我注意到她如此忙于照看她的新花园，以至于她甚至都没有试图阻止我离开。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
27．句意：古登女士是多么孤独啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词“lonely”是形容词，根据感叹句结构“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”可知，感叹词应用how，句首字母大写。故填How。
28．句意：我花在那些花上的那几美元，对于让她的脸上和我的心里充满喜悦来说，是非常值得的。spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花钱”，这里spent这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
29．ago 30．and 31．different/all/many 32．won 33．part 34．how 35．as 36．such 37．area 38．its
【导语】本文介绍了来自云南的叶萍带领村民种植咖啡的故事，详细描述了她从开始种植咖啡到获得成功的历程。
29．句意：叶萍12年前带领村民种植咖啡。根据“She led the villagers to grow coffee 12 years”可知，此处应填表示时间的词，结合上下文，应填“ago”，故填ago。
30．句意：2011年，叶萍开始种植云南咖啡，并将其命名为“天宇”。根据“Ye Ping started growing Yunnan coffee”及“named it Tianyu”可知，此处应填表示并且的连词，应填and，故填and。
31．句意：为了提高云南咖啡的质量，她开始学习各种咖啡并进一步培育云南咖啡。根据“she started to learn about...kinds of coffee”可知，此处表示“各种”，应填“different/all/many”。故填different/all/many。
32．句意：她做得非常好，以至于在一次比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“she did so well that she...the first prize”可知，此处应填表示“获得”的动词，此处动词用过去式，故填won。
33．句意：2018年，叶萍参加了一个培训项目。根据“Ye took...in a training program”可知，此处表示“参加”，take part in“参加”，故填part。
34．句意：课程结束后，她学会了如何品尝不同种类的咖啡。根据“she learned...to taste different kinds of coffee.”可知，此处表示“如何”品尝咖啡，此处符合“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填how。
35．句意：2021年5月，叶萍的咖啡作为礼物被送往联合国。根据“Ye’s coffee was sent to the United Nations”可知，此处表示“作为”，应填as，故填as。
36．句意：随着种植技术的发展，她的公司将其咖啡销售给许多著名的咖啡店，如星巴克和Manner Coffee。根据“ her company sells its coffee to many famous coffee shops...as Starbucks and Manner Coffee”可知，此处表示“例如”，such as“例如”，故填such。
37．句意：现在她的公司有200多名农民，种植面积超过134公顷。根据“ the planting...is over 134 hectares (公顷).”可知，此处表示“面积”，area“面积”，结合“is”可知，名词用单数形式，故填area。
38．句意：“我的梦想是让世界知道中国可以生产自己的优质咖啡，”她说。根据“ China can make...own good coffee”可知，此处表示“中国自己的”，应用its，故填its。
39．A 40．There 41．in 42．to 43．and
【导语】本文讲述了伊朗男子阿里·贾拉利用20万彩铅装饰店铺，展现了铅笔艺术及中国文化。
39．句意：一个名叫阿里·贾拉利的伊朗人可能会给你答案。根据“man from Iran”可知，此处泛指一个人，且man是辅音音素开头的单词，a符合题意。故填A。
40．句意：他在天津有一家专门的商店。根据“is a special shop of his in Tianjin”可知，此处表示某地有某物，there be“有”符合题意，故填There。
41．句意：它在英语中听起来像“五颜六色”。根据“English”可知，此处表示“在英语中”，介词in符合题意。故填in。
42．句意：我一直想创造新的东西。根据“I want…make new things all the time”可知，考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定表达。故填to。
43．句意：他还在店里结识了新朋友，了解了更多的中国文化。根据“He also meets new friends…learns more about Chinese culture”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。
44．are 45．at 46．of 47．Because 48．the
【导语】本文介绍了我的好朋友 Lily是一个特别的女孩，她会弹钢琴，她学习音乐很努力。
44．句意：她的生活中有很多爱好。本句是there be句型，句子的主语many hobbies是复数，be动词要用复数形式are。故填are。
45．句意：她很擅长弹钢琴。be good at“擅长作某事”。故填at。
46．句意：每个周末，她都会花很多时间练习它。a lot of“很多”。故填of。
47．句意：因为她学习音乐很努力。上文问的是“Why”，下文用“Because”回答。故填Because。
48．句意：她也喜欢和我们分享她弹钢琴的快乐。play the piano“弹钢琴”，西洋乐器名称前要加the。故填the。
49．and 50．than 51．the 52．because 53．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友 Lily 以及家庭成员在阅读和购物等日常活动中的不同习惯。
49．句意：我的朋友莉莉和我都喜欢读书。both...and...“两者都”，固定短语，连接两个并列成分，故填and。
50．句意：莉莉我更经常读书。根据“more often”可知，这里是比较级，是两者之间作比较，than“比”符合语境，故填than。
51．句意：她说读书是她空闲时最舒服的事情。“most comfortable”最高级前常与定冠词the连用，故填the。
52．句意：我一个月去购物一次，因为我总是忙于我的学习。空后“I’m always busy with my studies”是空前“I go shopping once a month”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
53．句意：她几乎每周都去买我们需要的东西。“goes去”的目的是为了“买需要的东西”，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填to。
54．to 55．What 56．in 57．My 58．a
【导语】本文讲述了萨莉在中国购物时因为发音问题引起误会的趣事。
54．句意：萨莉想买一床被子。根据“Sally wants…buy a quilt”可知，她想买被子，want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to。
55．句意：我能为你做什么？根据“can I do for you”可知，此处是问能为你做什么，what“什么”符合题意。故填What。
56．句意：商店里的女孩用中文问她。根据“Chinese”可知，此处指的用中文问她问题，in Chinese“用中文”。故填in。
57．句意：我的中文很好。根据“Chinese is good”可知，此处是萨莉认为“我的”中文很好，my“我的”符合语境，修饰名词Chinese。故填My。
58．句意：很快，女孩回来了，但她给了萨莉一个杯子。根据“cup”可知，此处泛指一个杯子，且cup是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
59．in 60．to 61．A 62．have 63．you
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Mary和邻居分享她种的西红柿并且邻居回赠她黄瓜面包的故事。
59．句意：她经常喜欢在花园里种菜种花。in her garden“在花园里”，in“在……里”，符合题意。故填in。
60．句意：所以她决定和其他人一起分享西红柿。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填to。
61．句意：一个邻居来到玛丽家，玛丽告诉她要什么就拿什么。此处表示一个，泛指，neighbor为辅音音素开头的单词，要用a，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。
62．句意：我的家人也非常喜欢它们。根据语境及空后的“enjoyed”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，family此处指家人，为集合名词，后面助动词要用have。故填have。
63．句意：我给你带了一条很好的黄瓜面包。根据“I hope you like it.”可知，此处是给你带来面包，动词brought后接人称代词宾格形式you，组成动宾短语。故填you。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页