2025年中考英语复习专项训练--定语从句（含答案）

初中英语定语从句专项练习
一、单项选择
1. The book________I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
A.that B.what C.whose D.who
2. The park________we visited last weekend is very beautiful.
A.which B.where C.who D.when
3. The teacher________taught us English last year is very kind.
A.what B.that C.who D.whom
4. The boy________won the first prize is my classmate.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
5. The house________roof is red belongs to Mr. Smith.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
6. Do you know the girl________ is singing on the stage
A.he B.whom C.who D.which
7. The first thing________I do every morning is to brush my teeth.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
8. The easiest thing________you can do is to start with small steps.
A.who B.that C.which D. whose
9. I will never forget the day________we first met.
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
10. The problem________we are facing now is very serious.
A.who B.which C.this D.what
11. We will never forget the day________we graduated from high school.
A.when B.that C.which D.what
12. The dog________is barking loudly belongs to my neighbor.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
13.The reason ________he was late is________ he missed the bus.
A. that; which B. why; what C. why; that D. which; that
14. The story________you told me is very interesting.
A.if B.what C.that D.when
15. This is the place________we first met.
A.which B.when C.that D.where
16. The flowers________are blooming in the garden are very beautiful.
A.they B.it C.that D.which
17.---What are you talking about
---We're talking about the movie________ we watched last night.
A.which B.whom C.who D.that
18. The book________I lost yesterday has been found.
A.who B.where C.what D.which
19. He told me everything________he knew about the project.
A.which B.who C.whom D.that
20. Who is the person________made this decision
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
二、改错
1. Do you know the man whom is in red
2. After entering the room, take any seat which is available.
3. The boy told me the news is not here.
4. The only thing which I can tell you is that he will come to the party.
5. The girl showed me around the town which she grew up in her childhood.
6. Shakespeare is a famous English writer who plays are still performed today.
7. I wondered the place that my mother worked, but she refused to tell me it.
8. My uncle taught me a new word, which meaning I can’t understand completely.
9. John turned to the guards whom were standing nearby and said, “Take me to the office.”
10. He wrote down the familiar places and events which took place during his childhood.
11. Is this the park that the festival was held
12. I will never forget the days which we spent in the mountains.
13. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future belongs to those that are hardworking.
14. Please tell me the reason which he can’t attend the meeting.
15. You should plant the seed in a pot that it can get enough sunlight.
三、用恰当的关系代词、关系副词或连接词填空。
1. I still remember the day________we first met.
2. We don't know the reason________he left the company.
3. For many years, scientists believed the Earth was the center of the universe________ancient astronomers thought.
4. He will never forget the moment________I proposed to him.
5. This is the city ________I was born.
6. That's the woman ________house was damaged in the fire.
7. He has gone to Paris, ________ is the capital of France.
8. Who is the student ________ was absent from class today
9. This is my car________window was broken last night.
10. She did not know ________ had caused the accident.
11. She told me ________she would come to the party.
12.---Do you know________we can start
---After 7 o'clock.
13. Please tell us ________ we should prepare for the exam.
14. Would you please tell us ________ we can find the information
15. Do you remember the girl ________father works in our company
16. He still remembers the days ________ he spent with his grandparents.
17. He has forgotten the day ________ he first arrived in New York.
18. Do you know the man________saved the child from the river
19. Those ________have been infected with the virus must be quarantined.
20. ---In a text message, 99 means night-night.
---And another example is LOL ________stands for laugh out loud.
四、将下列简单句变为定语从句。
1. Tom has a brother. His name is Jack.
_______________________________________________________
2. She works in a hospital. The hospital is famous in this area.
_______________________________________________________
3.The girl passed the test with high scores. She studied very hard.
_______________________________________________________
4. Mary and I live in the same apartment. We often have dinner together.
_______________________________________________________
5. I borrowed some books from the library. I visited it last week.
_______________________________________________________
6.I remembered the joke. He told me the joke yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
7.I participated in the competition. The competition was held last month.
_______________________________________________________
8.They traveled to the city. The city is known for its historical sites.
_______________________________________________________
五、用定语从句翻译句子。
1.我永远记得你在我困难时给予的帮助。
_______________________________________________________
2.我喜欢他演奏的第一首曲子。
_______________________________________________________
3.他提出了一个我认为很有创意的建议。
_______________________________________________________
4.这就是那个帮助了老人的医生。
_______________________________________________________
5.这是一部激励我们追求梦想的电影。
_______________________________________________________
6.我们要培养一些能够提升我们技能的爱好。
_______________________________________________________
7.成功属于那些不断努力的人。
_______________________________________________________
答案：
一、单选
1-5 AABBD 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 AACCD 16-20 CDDDB
二、改错
1. Do you know the man whom is in red
改为who/that （缺主语不能用whom）
2.After entering the room, take any seat which is available.
改为that（有any修饰先行词不用which）
3.The boy told me the news is not here.
boy 和told之间添加who/that（定从缺主语，不能省略关系词）
4.The only thing which I can tell you is that he will come to the party.
改为that（有only修饰先行词不用which）
5.The girl showed me around the town which she grew up in her childhood.
改为where，定从缺地点状语
6.Shakespeare is a famous English writer who plays are still performed today.
改为whose（表示所属关系的，用whose）
7.I wondered the place that my mother worked, but she refused to tell me it.
改为where，定从缺地点状语
8.My uncle taught me a new word, which meaning I can’t understand completely.
改为whose（表示所属关系的，用whose）
9. John turned to the guards whom were standing nearby and said, “Take me to the office.” 改为who/that （缺主语不能用whom）
10. He wrote down the familiar places and events which took place during his childhood. 改为that（先行词指人指物用that）
11. Is this the park that the festival was held
改为where，定从缺地点状语
12.I will never forget the days which we spent in the mountains.
改为when，定从缺时间状语
13.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future belongs to those that are hardworking.
改为who，those作先行词，不能用that
14.Please tell me the reason which he can’t attend the meeting.
改为why，定从缺原因状语
15.You should plant the seed in a pot that it can get enough sunlight.
改为where，定从缺地点状语
三、填词
1. when 2. why 3. that 4. when 5. where
6. whose 7. which 8. that 9. whose 10. what
11. that 12.when 13. what 14. if/whether 15. whose
16. that/which/省略 17. when 18. who 19. who 20. that/which
四、合并句子
1.Tom has a brother whose name is Jack.
2. She works in a hospital which is famous in this area.
3.The girl who studied very hard passed the test with high scores.
4. Mary and I live in the same apartment where we often have dinner together.
5. I borrowed some books from the library which I visited last week.
6. I remembered the joke that he told me yesterday.
7. I participated in the competition which was held last month.
8. They traveled to the city which is known for its historical sites.
五、翻译
1.I will always remember the help you gave me when I was in trouble.
2.I like the first piece that he played.
3.He came up with a suggestion that I thought was very creative.
4.This is the doctor who helped the old man.
5.It is a movie that inspires us to pursue our dreams.
6.We should develop some hobbies that can improve our skills.
7.Success belongs to those who keep working hard.