冀教版八年级下册Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 学情综合评估（含解析）

冀教版八年级下英语
Unit3学情综合评估
满分：120分
一、单项选择题（共20 分）
1、—What do you think of the documentary Aerial China
—It’s__________ wonderful__________ I want to watch it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
2、The number of the students in our school__________ about 3000 and a number of them__________ from the countryside.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
3、The little girl________go out alone at night. She is afraid of the dark.
A. dare not B. dares not C. doesn’t dare D. dare not to
4、—Do you know__________
—Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how they would leave for Beijing
B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they will leave for Beijing
D. how would they leave for Beijing
5、—What are you going to do this weekend
—I__________ yet.
haven’t decided B. won’t decide
C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide
6、Many wild animals are__________, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
7、We should try our best to stop the pollution__________ a happier life.
A. from living B. to live C. living D. live
8、—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I__________ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. was swimming D. am swimming
9、The teacher told us that the earth__________ around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. went D. will go
10、—I like the program Man and Nature.
—But I__________ Sports News.
Prefer B. want C. choose D. miss
二、单词的正确形式填空（共20 分）
1、The______ (wolf) are very dangerous. We should stay away from them.
2、He is__________ (interest) in playing basketball.
3、They__________ (build) a new school in this area last year.
4、We should take__________ (act) to protect the environment.
5、The old man has two__________ (grandson).
6、It’s__________ (importance) for us to learn English well.
7、They are__________ (look) for their lost dog.
8、The__________ (tour) are visiting the Great Wall.
9、Many animals are in__________ (dangerous) because of the pollution.
10、We__________ (not see) each other since last year.
三、句子改错，找出错误并改正。（共20 分）
1、There are a number of sheep on the farm, isn’t there
2、The teacher told us that the sun rose in the east.
I prefer play football to playing basketball.
He is enough old to go to school.
The number of students in our class are 50.
They are looking forward to see their parents.
We should do something to stop people from cut down trees.
There have a lot of animals in the zoo.
She dare not to go out alone at night.
10、I have bought the book for two weeks.
四、完形填空(共20分)
A few years ago, I was about fourteen or fifteen years old. One __1__， my parents went out for a walk after supper. I stayed at home alone watching TV. Later I heard my cat, Aster, meowing(喵喵叫) at the __2__. She was a funny and proud cat. She was good at catching mice, and sometimes she would like to show me her “prize”. I went to __3__ the door. She ran in quickly with __4__ in her mouth. After she dropped it on the floor, I found it was a mouse, again. It __5__ died. My mother always liked to keep the floor __6__， so I had to find something to pick the mouse up and __7__ it away.
When I came back, I found the mouse disappeared. I looked everywhere but couldn't find it. We had a basement(地下室) under the house, so there were so many places and holes for it to stay. I __8__ looking for it at last.
But it was not the __9__ of that. About a year later, I was helping my mum clean up the basement. And can you guess what we saw Yes, some bones(骨头) of a dead mouse. We could only believe and hope that it was the mouse that ran __10__ from the floor that night. We know that Aster made it.
(　)1. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. afternoon
(　)2. A. floor B. bed C. sofa D. door
(　)3. A. close B. open C. break D. repair
(　)4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
(　)5. A. already B. clearly C. seriously D. almost
(　)6. A. dirty B. clean C. crowded D. full
(　)7. A. throw B. give C. wash D. die
(　)8. A. cheered up B. tried out C. gave up D. depended on
(　)9. A. time B. beginning C. song D. end
(　)10. A. up B. to C. away D. into
五、阅读理解(共10分)
Scientists looked for paw prints(爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It's hard to see pandas in the wild，” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests. ” That's why scientists used paw prints to get the number. The number of the pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild!
“We found pandas living in areas we didn't know，” said Colby. Although the news is good, pandas are in danger.
Here are some fun facts of pandas:
*It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9 kg to 14 kg of bamboo every day.
*A newborn panda weighs 90～130 grams. That is about the weight of a mouse. A panda's front paws have wrist bones(腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo.
The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down parts of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves(保护区) for pandas. People mustn't cut down trees there. Scientists want to create more nature centres to give pandas a better chance to live.
(　)1. Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests
A. Because they could catch pandas in this way.
B. Because they could know where pandas were in this way.
C. Because they could know the number of pandas in this way.
D. Because they could find pandas in this way.
(　)2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo.
B. A newborn panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse.
C. A panda usually sleeps for more than 10 hours every day.
D. A panda's front paws have wrist bones.
(　)3. What does the underlined word “threat” in the last paragraph mean
A. Chance. B. Courage. C. Danger. D. Warning.
(　)4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
Fewer and fewer trees in China.
B. The big problem pandas are facing.
C. The number of pandas in the wild.
D. The height of pandas.
(　)5. What can we know from the passage
A. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China.
B. People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild.
C. All the pandas should live in the nature reserves.
D. No one can see the pandas.
六、词语运用（10分）.
Now there is a big problem. The number of birds is becoming 1. ________ (small) than before. At the same time，many pet cats are 2. ________ danger of dying because of the heavy traffic 3. ________ attacks(袭击)from other animals. We have to do something to solve the problem.
Many people don't keep their pet cats 4. ________ home. Pet cats are allowed to go outside 5. ________(free). They catch birds for food. This can be one of the 6. ________ (reason) why some birds die out in the world.
If people keep a pet cat, they have to let the cat 7. ________(play) inside. Do you have 8. ________ (some) other better ideas？We'll discuss your id
eas and carry them out soon if they're 9. ________(use). Please call 10. ________ (we) at 305 4888.
参考答案：
一、单项选择题
答案：A
解析：“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；“such + 名词 + that...” 也表示 “如此…… 以至于……” 。“wonderful” 是形容词，用 “so...that...” 结构。“too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 而不能做某事” ；“enough + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，这两个结构不符合题意，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“the number of...” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of...” 表示 “许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。所以第一空用 is，第二空用 are，选 B。
答案：A
解析：dare 既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作实义动词时，否定形式为 “don't/doesn't/didn't dare to do sth.”；作情态动词时，否定形式为 “dare not do sth.” 。B 选项形式错误；C 选项缺少 to；D 选项多了 to，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B 和 D 是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语中 “tomorrow morning” 可知，时态是一般将来时，A 选项是过去将来时，排除，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据 “yet” 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，其否定形式是 “haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：“on duty” 意为 “值日”；“on show” 意为 “展览”；“in order” 意为 “整齐，井然有序”；“in danger” 意为 “处于危险中”。根据 “it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them” 可知，许多野生动物处于危险中，选 D。
答案：B
解析：“stop...from doing sth.” 意为 “阻止…… 做某事”，但此处 “to live a happier life” 是动词不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了过上更幸福的生活”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “at 4:00 yesterday afternoon” 可知，强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 动词 - ing 形式”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“地球围绕太阳转” 是客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，主语 “the earth” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 goes，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：“prefer” 意为 “更喜欢”；“want” 意为 “想要”；“choose” 意为 “选择”；“miss” 意为 “错过，想念”。根据语境可知，这里表示 “更喜欢《体育新闻》”，选 A。
二、单词的正确形式填空
答案：wolves
解析：根据 “are” 可知，主语是复数，wolf 的复数形式是 wolves。
答案：interested
解析：“be interested in” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”。
答案：built
解析：根据 “last year” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，build 的过去式是 built。
答案：action
解析：“take action” 是固定短语，意为 “采取行动”。
答案：grandsons
解析：根据 “two” 可知，用 grandson 的复数形式 grandsons。
答案：important
解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，importance 的形容词形式是 important。
答案：looking
解析：根据 “are” 可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词 - ing 形式”，look 的现在分词是 looking。
答案：tourists
解析：根据 “are visiting” 可知，主语是复数，tour 的名词形式 tourist 意为 “游客”，其复数形式是 tourists。
答案：danger
解析：“in danger” 是固定短语，意为 “处于危险中”，dangerous 的名词形式是 danger。
答案：haven't seen
解析：根据 “since last year” 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，其否定形式是 “haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”，主语是 we，用 haven't seen。
三、句子改错，找出错误并改正
答案：isn't there 错误，应改为 aren't there。
解析：“There be” 句型的反意疑问句，遵循 “前肯后否” 原则，且 be 动词要与前面的 be 动词保持一致，此句中 be 动词是 are，所以反意疑问句用 aren't there。
答案：rose 错误，应改为 rises。
解析：“太阳从东方升起” 是客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，主语 “the sun” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 rises。
答案：play 错误，应改为 playing。
解析：“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。
答案：enough old 错误，应改为 old enough。
解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面。
答案：are 错误，应改为 is。
解析：“the number of...” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：see 错误，应改为 seeing。
解析：“look forward to” 中 to 是介词，后面接动词 - ing 形式。
答案：cut 错误，应改为 cutting。
解析：“stop sb. from doing sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “阻止某人做某事”。
答案：have 错误，应改为 are。
解析：“There be” 句型表示 “某地有某物”，不能用 have，根据 “a lot of animals” 可知，be 动词用 are。
答案：to 去掉。
解析：dare 作情态动词时，否定形式为 “dare not do sth.”，后面直接接动词原形。
答案：bought 错误，应改为 had。
解析：“for two weeks” 表示一段时间，“buy” 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，要改为延续性动词 “have”，其过去分词是 had。
四、完形填空
答案：C
解析：根据 “my parents went out for a walk after supper” 可知，是晚上，选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “I went to...the door. She ran in quickly” 可知，猫在门口叫，选 D。
答案：B
解析：猫在门口叫，所以 “我” 去开门，选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “After she dropped it on the floor, I found it was a mouse” 可知，猫嘴里叼着某个东西，肯定句中用 something，选 A。
答案：D
解析：根据语境，这只老鼠几乎要死了，“almost” 意为 “几乎”，选 D。
答案：B
解析：妈妈总是喜欢保持地板干净，“clean” 意为 “干净的”，选 B。
答案：A
解析：“throw...away” 意为 “扔掉”，“我” 要找东西把老鼠捡起来扔掉，选 A。
答案：C
解析：“我” 到处找都找不到老鼠，最后放弃寻找了，“give up” 意为 “放弃”，选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据后文 “About a year later, I was helping my mum clean up the basement. And can you guess what we saw Yes, some bones (骨头) of a dead mouse.” 可知，这不是这件事的结束，“end” 意为 “结束”，选 D。
答案：C
解析：“run away” 意为 “逃跑”，“我们” 希望那是那天晚上从地板上逃走的老鼠，选 C。
五、阅读理解
答案：C
解析：根据 “Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas!” 可知，科学家寻找爪印是为了知道熊猫的数量，选 C。
答案：C
解析：A 选项根据 “A panda's front paws have wrist bones (腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo.” 可知提到了；B 选项根据 “A newborn panda weighs 90 - 130 grams. That is about the weight of a mouse.” 可知提到了；D 选项根据 “A panda's front paws have wrist bones (腕骨).” 可知提到了；C 选项文中未提及，选 C。
答案：C
解析：根据 “The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller.” 以及前文 “pandas are in danger” 可知，“threat” 意为 “危险”，选 C。
答案：B
解析：最后一段主要讲述了熊猫面临的主要问题是栖息地越来越小，选 B。
答案：B
解析：A 选项根据 “Now, China has 13 nature reserves (保护区) for pandas.” 可知，自然保护区在增加，不是减少，A 错误；C 选项 “All the pandas should live in the nature reserves.” 说法太绝对，错误；D 选项根据 “It's hard to see pandas in the wild” 可知，不是没人能看到熊猫，只是很难看到，D 错误；根据文章内容可知，人们应该帮助熊猫在野外过上幸福的生活，B 正确，选 B。
六、词语运用
答案：smaller
解析：根据 “than” 可知，用比较级，small 的比较级是 smaller。
答案：in
解析：“in danger of” 是固定短语，意为 “处于…… 的危险中”。
答案：and
解析：“the heavy traffic” 和 “attacks (袭击) from other animals” 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
答案：at
解析：“at home” 是固定短语，意为 “在家”。
答案：freely
解析：修饰动词 “go outside” 要用副词，free 的副词形式是 freely。
答案：reasons
解析：根据 “one of the...” 可知，后面接名词复数形式，reason 的复数是 reasons。
答案：play
解析：“let sb. do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “让某人做某事”，用动词原形 play。
答案：any
解析：在一般疑问句中，用 any 表示 “一些”。
答案：useful
解析：be 动词后用形容词作表语，use 的形容词形式是 useful。
答案：us
解析：call 是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，we 的宾格是 us。