Unit7What's the highest mountain in the world?单元练习（含答案）人教版八年级下册

Unit 7 单元练习
一、单项选择
1．The weather is becoming_______.
A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot
C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot
2．We call the first Olympic Games the “__________” Olympics.
A．modern B．now C．today D．ancient
3．Tom’s toys are _______ more than Susan’s.
A．many time B．many times C．much time D．more time
4．Which do you like________, basketball, football or baseball
A．good B．better C．best D．the better
5．________ people died because of the earthquake.
A．Two thousand of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands of D．Thousands of
6．Do you think Maths is ________ important than English
A．very B．as C．more D．quite
7．— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
— Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A．the oldest; very B．old; very
C．the oldest; much D．old; much
8．I practice speaking English every day, but Tom doesn’t. He is ________ than me.
A．much hard-working B．more hard-working C．less hard-working
9．—The robots on show yesterday were in ________ shapes.
—Wow, it was fantastic.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
10．The population of China is larger than_____.
A．America B．the one of Americas C．that of America D．Americans
二、完形填空
Gardening is my favorite hobby. We usually 11 summers in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother 12 berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help them to plant the seeds, to water the plants, and to gather the crop (农作物）.
We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers (黄瓜）, and tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer, and my parents also make strawberry jam for 13 .
I grow my favorite flowers in my garden. Tulips are the 14 flowers that appears in my little garden in spring. They grow very 15 . Then are snapdragon (金鱼草）and other plants. I’m also 16 a small flower bed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 17 they are not easy to grow. I’m reading an interesting book 18 gardening. The book is full of 19 tips on growing flowers. I hope to have nice roses next summer.
During autumn and winter I grow all kinds of flowers on the windowsills (窗台）. My eyes really rest when I look at 20 plants.
11．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
12．A．invite B．make C．care D．grow
13．A．winter B．summer C．spring D．fall
14．A．second B．first C．last D．third
15．A．good B．kind C．nice D．well
16．A．cooking B．going C．preparing D．staying
17．A．so B．but C．and D．or
18．A．in B．of C．for D．on
19．A．interesting B．careful C．kind D．strong
20．A．active B．same C．different D．special
三、阅读理解
I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip.
Huangyao Ancient TownOpening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special.
Qingxiu MountainOpening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there.
The Shaolin TempleOpening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past.
21．When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day
A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 6:50 p.m. D．At 9:00 p.m.
22．What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s wonderful. D．It’s boring.
23．How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．70 yuan.
24．What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain
A．They took photos. B．They swam in the rivers.
C．They saw some movies. D．They learned the history of the houses.
25．Where may the material come from
A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．A school newspaper. D．A science book.
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island Do you want to pay a visit there We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island.
A four-day tour. Price: Only 5,000 yuan
Including:
Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service.
Places:
Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
Mount Ali
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
People Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gaoxiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping. Book (预期) now.
Office hours:
Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.
Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Tel: 6459-9561
Book by phone now for next month.
26．The ad wants to _________.
A．invite more people to take the tour
B．tell you something about Taiwan
C．describe how beautiful Taiwan is
D．give us some advice about the tour
27．The money to the tour doesn’t include _________.
A．plane tickets B．bus service C．train tickets D．tour guide service
28．_________ is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people.
A．Sun Moon Lake B．Mount Ali C．People Lake D．Gaoxiong
29．You will visit_________ places if you take the tour.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
A study team has found that dogs are able to remember their owners’ action. It shows that dogs have “episodic memory”—memories connected with specific (明确的) time and places.
To study the nature of doggy memory, Fugazza and some people used 17 dogs of different types. They were trained (训练) to copy (模仿) their owners’ action.
In the first step of the study, they showed the dogs three different items. And then they let the dogs watch how their owners acted with one of the three items, such as climbing on a chair or touching an umbrella. Then they ordered the dogs to do the action with the words “do it”.
In the second step, they let the dogs lie down (躺下) and see their owners’ action. The owners made different action with one of the three things used in the first step. The dogs expected an order to do so. But instead, after some time, they were unexpectedly given the “do it” order. The test happened twice for each dog, using different action.
The results appeared in Current Biology. While 94.1% of dogs successfully copied their owners when expecting to do so, 58.8% correctly copied their owners when unexpectedly asked to “do it” a minute later and 35.3% correctly copied their owners when unexpectedly given the order an hour later.
30．What is “episodic memory”
A．Memories connected with dogs. B．Memories connected with humans.
C．Memories about what happened long ago. D．Memories connected with specific time and places.
31．What does the underlined word “items” mean in Chinese
A．领域 B．物品 C．计划 D．步骤
32．What can we know from the first three paragraphs
A．A team showed that cats could remember people’s action.
B．There were seventy dogs used in Fugazza’s study.
C．At first, they showed the dogs seven different things.
D．They used the words “do it” to give the dogs an order.
33．Which is the RIGHT order for the second step
①Dogs were given the order.
②Dogs were trained to lie down.
③Dogs and owners waited for some time.
④Owners did a different action with one of the three things.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．②③①④
34．What is the passage mainly about
A．A study of doggy memory. B．The smartest animal.
C．Dogs copy their owners’ action. D．Dogs are similar to people.
四、短文填空
One of the world's most important and lovely animals is q 35 disappearing. Can you guess which one it is It has the l 36 neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.
In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they lived in the plains (平原) and f 37 of Africa. "The number of giraffes has fallen by as m 38 as 40 percent since the 1980s," says a new report on wild animals in d 39 and plants.
W 40 are there fewer and fewer giraffes Because humans are c 41 down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals to eat their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (自然保护国际联盟) says, "Giraffes will disappear s 42 in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late."
People think giraffes are everywhere. Kid's books are f 43 of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Human should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help s 44 them.
五、选词填空
long, famous, tour, square, deep, ask, wall, meter, cheap, great
45．Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall.
46．That square is about three kilometers.
47．The green one is of all the sweaters.
48．Children, feel free questions about the space station.
49．China has a much history than the US.
50．I think your soccer team is as as mine.
51．Shuanglong Lake is than any other lake here.
52．You mustn’t put up these notices on these .
53．It’s about 500 from my home to school.
54．Lots of come to visit the beautiful mountain village every year.
六、单词拼写
55．He ran out of water just after crossing a （沙漠）.
56．Jim is young, but Tom is .（用形容词的比较级填空。）
57．China is the biggest country in (亚洲)．
58．It is rather cold today, but it will be (愈加) colder tomorrow.
59．Max is one of my (good)friends.
七、书面表达
60．请根据下列提示写一个寓言故事。80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1. 从前，森林里有很多动物，它们每天在一起高兴地玩耍；
2. 太阳也想加入它们，但它们认为太阳太热，所以白天动物们都躲起来了；
3. 太阳很伤心，就一直下雨，动物们很难过，于是它们想了一个办法，等晚上太阳不太热的时候再和它一起玩耍；
4. 太阳又高兴起来了，快乐地回到了这片森林。
Once upon a time, there was a big forest.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B C D C C C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A B D C B D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B A C A C B D D
题号 31 32 33 34
答案 B D C A
35．quickly 36．longest 37．forests 38．much 39．danger 40．Why 41．cutting 42．silently 43．full 44．save
45．the most famous 46．square 47．the cheapest 48．to ask 49．longer 50．great 51．deeper 52．walls 53．meters 54．tourists
55．desert
56．younger
57．Asia
58．even
59．best
60．例文：
Once upon a time, there was a big forest. Many kinds of animals lived there and they played happily every day. The sun wanted to join them. But the animals thought the sun was shining and that it was too hot. So they couldn’t stand the heat and they hid quickly in the daytime. The sun felt sad and it began to rain. It rained for a few days. The rainy days made the animals sad. So they came up with a good idea. They tried to rest during the daytime and played with the sun at night when it wasn’t too hot. The sun was pleased and came back to the forest happily. They were all happy again.