Module 5 Cartoons 单元话题阅语法填空【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024)

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024)
Module 5 Cartoons 单元话题阅语法填空
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My Favourite Cartoon
Watching cartoons is one of the most 　1． 　 (relax) activities. Which is your favourite cartoon For me, Calabash Brothers(《葫芦兄弟》)is 　2． 　 (exciting) of all. It is about the seven calabash brothers fighting 　3． 　 a scorpion (蝎子) and a snake. They are brave 　4． 　 cool. Among the seven brothers, I like the 　5． 　 (six) one best. I think he is my hero. He is the smartest and he can make 　6． 　 (him) unseen by others. l also like the second brother. The cartoon really 　7． 　 (satisfy) me and I can't help 　8． 　 (laugh) as I watch it. So I often put some pictures of the heroes in my schoolbag and share them 　9． 　 my classmates. The cartoon came out in the late 1980s and ever since then it 　10． 　 (win) the hearts of adults as well as children. In the future, I expect artists to create more great cartoons like Calabash Brothers.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式
My dear son,
I think my life 　11． 　 (be) long enough. And I won't be able to visit you any more, but would it be too much to ask 　12． 　 you could come and visit me once in a while I miss you so much! I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school fora meeting. But I have decided not to go to the school 　13． 　I am seriously ill.
I'm sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment（尴尬）for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that I have kept in my heart 　14． 　 over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into 　15． 　 accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand 　16． 　 (watch) you grow up with only one eye. So I gave you 　17． 　 (I). I was so proud you could see the whole world. I was never angry with you for anything you 　18． 　 (do). Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, "It's because you 　19． 　 (love) me." I miss the time when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You 　20． 　 (be) the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.
Your mum
21．语法填空
An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a "real" picture.
He began his trip to look 　 　 the most beautiful thing in the world. 　 　the way, he met an aged priest(神父)who 　 　 (ask)him where he was going. "I don't know, "said the artist." I want 　 　 (paint)the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it. ""How easy, "replied the priest." In any church, you will find it 'Faith'(信仰, 信任)is the most beautiful thing in the world. "
The artist traveled on. 　 　 (late), a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is "Love".
"Love" 　 　 (make)the world go round. Without love there is no beauty.
Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was "Peace". He said, "War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty, faith and love."
"How can I paint all of 　 　 (they)—Faith, Love and Peace "He thought and thought. He was surprised that without 　 　 (think)where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the 　 　 (face)of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. "We are thinking of you all the time. We prayed(祈祷)you would return to us safely, "said his wife. The artist sat on his favourite old chair and his heart was at peace.
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and 　 　 (call)it "Home".
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children 　22． 　(watch) cartoons on TV
Some people think it 　23． 　 (leave) nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They don't have to imagine the appearance (外貌) of 　24． 　
character or any situations in the cartoon. 　25． 　 when reading a book, a child has to imagine what the different characters look like. He or she has to imagine a place or a situation described 　26． 　 the story he or she is reading. So the child's imagination improves.
Others think very little children may not be able to read books, but they will be happy to watch TV, 　27． 　 (especial) cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. 　28． 　 the characters in the cartoon speak English, it will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations. Their vocabulary will be 　29． 　 (large) than before. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also be improved a lot. All of them are the 　30． 　(advantage) of watching cartoons.
However, parents should control their children's time on watching cartoons. They shouldn't stop their children watching cartoons completely. Because for 　31． 　 (they), watching cartoons creates happiness. It will do more harm than good.
语法填空
Every weekend, our shop will have the "Dress-Up"Day. During that day, we can wear jeans 　32． 　any other kind of clothes.
One of the most important 　33． 　(thing) is that we should dress according to the theme(主题) of the day. 　34． 　theme of last week was " dress up as your favourite cartoon character". I dressed 　35． 　(I) up as Rainbow Dash from My Little Pony, My co-worker was dressed up as Finn, a character from Adventure Time.
At that time, a customer went into our shop. It 　36． 　(seem) that our clothing surprised him a lot. "Why are you all dressed 　37． 　these "he asked. I told him that it was a 　38． 　(tradition) thing of our shop."Well, you look like an angel," he said to me.　39． 　I really wanted to tell him that I was in fact dressed as a little horse, I thanked him anyway. He then turned to my co-worker and said to him,"Well, you 　40． 　(true) look like a fat pig."I have to say I expected he would say something like marshmallows(棉花软糖).
Hearing this, my co-worker and I couldn't help 　41． 　(laugh). He was really funny.
根据目前所学知识，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Last year I 　42． 　(go) to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It 　43． 　(be) a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances (表演) 　44． 　(show) how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation 　45． 　 (be) just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. So far, I 　46． 　(know) why my grandpa 　47． 　(love) drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
答案解析部分
1．relaxing；2．the most exciting；3．against；4．and；5．sixth；6．himself；7．satisfies；8．laughing；9．with；10．has won
文章大意：本文主要介绍了我最喜欢的动画片《葫芦兄弟》的基本内容。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词，选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
1． 看动画片是最放松的活动之一。 此处是固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，此处需要形容词作定语，relax使放松，动词，relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰事或物；relaxed感到放松的，形容词，修饰人，空后是activities，用ing形容词，和前面的most构成形容词的最高级，故填 relaxing 。
2． 对我来说，《葫芦兄弟》是最令人兴奋的。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据空后of all可知，此处用形容词最高级，exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事或物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人，此处主语是《葫芦兄弟》这部动画片，用ing形容词，exciting最高级是most exciting，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the， 故填 the most exciting 。
3． 它讲的是葫芦七兄弟与蝎子和蛇作斗争的故事。fight against 与……作斗争，固定短语，故填 against 。
4． 他们很勇敢，很酷。 brave和cool是并列关系，此处是肯定句，用and，和，连接，故填 and 。
5． 在这七兄弟中，我最喜欢第六个。 six六，基数词，sixth第六，序数词，根据空前定冠词the可知，此处需要序数词，故填 sixth 。
6． 他是最聪明的，他能使他自己不被别人看见。 him他，代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词，根据空后 unseen by others 可知，此处指使他自己不被别人看见。故填 himself 。
7． 这部动画片真的让我很满意，我看的时候忍不住大笑。 satisfy使满意，代词，句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 satisfies 。
8． 这部动画片真的让我很满意，我看的时候忍不住大笑。laugh大笑，动词，can' t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，固定短语，此处需要动名词作动词宾语，故填 laughing 。
9． 所以我经常把一些英雄的照片放在我的书包里，和我的同学们分享。 share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，固定短语，故填 with 。
10． 这部动画片在20世纪80年代末问世，从那时起它就赢得了成年人和孩子们的心。 根据句中 ever since then 可知，此处与现在完成时连用，用have/has done形式，win赢得，动词，过去分词是won，此处主语是第三人称单数，用has done，故填 has won 。
11．has been；12．if；13．because；14．for；15．an；16．watching；17．mine；18．did；19．love；20．are
大意：文章主要讲述了作者孩子小时候因事故失去眼睛，作者为了他更好地成长而把眼睛给他的故事，并表达了作者深切的爱。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
11．我觉得我的生命足够长了。根据主句I think我认为，可知句子时态为一般现在时；宾语从句要用一般现在时，主语my life为单数，可知空格处应用be动词is，后接表语long enough“足够长的”。故答案为：is。
12．我不能再去拜访你了，但如果你能偶尔来拜访我，会不会太过分了？根据but would it be too much to ask但这会不会太过分了，可知应是请求“如果你能偶尔来拜访我”，应用连词if。故答案为：if。
13．但是我决定不去学校，因为我病得很重。根据But I have decided not to go to the school 但是我决定不去学校，可知病得很重是原因，应用连词because“因为”。故答案为：because。
14．但在我离开这个世界之前，我必须告诉你一件事，我已经在我的心中保留了20多年。根据时间段over twenty years 20多年，可知应用介词for+一段时间，表动词“持续了”一段时间。故答案为：for。
15．当你很小的时候，你出了事故，失去了你的眼睛。根据第一次出现的元音音素开头的可数名词单数accident“事故”，可知应用不定冠词an，表“一次”。故答案为：an。
16．作为一个母亲，我无法忍受看着你只用一只眼睛长大。根据固定搭配stand doing sth.忍受做某事，可知应用动词watch的动名词形式watching。故答案为：watching。
17．所以我把我的(眼睛)给了你。根据提示词I，以及空格后无名词，可知应用I的名词性物主代词mine表“我的眼睛”。故答案为：mine。
18．我从来没有因为你做的任何事而生你的气。根据I was never angry with you我从来不对你生气，可知时态为一般过去时，应用动词do的过去式did。故答案为：did。
19．有时，当你对我感到不安时，我对自己说：“因为你爱我。”。根据 I thought to myself我对自己说 ，可知事情发生在“对自己说”的当下，应用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用love原形即可。故答案为：love。
20．你是我的整个世界。根据上文I love you. 我爱你，可知作者回到了当下，时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，be动词用are。故答案为：are。
21．for；On；asked；to paint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called
短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。
（1）他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据后文提到 In any church, you will find it 'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world.可知空缺的意义为寻找，填入介词for。
（2）在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到he met an aged priest，可知空缺的意义为在路上，on the way，故答案为On。
（3）在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。ask，询问，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。
（4）我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint，绘画，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，填入to paint，故答案为to paint。
（5）后来，一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late，后来，根据句子提到a young mother told him，可知应该是后来告诉他，填入later，故答案为Later。
（6）爱使得世界运转。make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。
（7）我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢——信仰，爱和和平。they，它们，根据they做了介词of的宾语，可知空缺应该用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。
（8）他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根据介词without后面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。
（9）在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看见了爱和信仰。face，脸，根据句子提到his wife and children，可知face应该用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。
（10）句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用call的过去式i为called，故答案为called。
考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
22．to watch；23．leaves；24．the；25．but；26．in；27．especially；28．If；29．larger；30．advantages；31．them
文章大意：本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
22．但是在电视上看卡通片，对孩子有利吗？watch看，动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事如何，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to watch。
23．有些人认为当孩子在电视上看卡通片时，它留不下任何让孩子想象的东西。leave留下，动词。空前有第三人称单数it，因此leave要变为leaves，故答案为leaves。
24．他们没必要去想象卡通人物的外貌或卡通里的任何情形。由They don't have to imagine the appearance (外貌) of和character可知这里说的是"卡通人物的外貌"，要用the表示特指这个卡通人物，故答案为the。
25．但是当孩子读一本书时，他必须要想象不同人物角色的外貌。由上文They don't have to imagine the appearance (外貌) of 3 character or any situations in the cartoon.和下文a child has to imagine what the different characters look like.可知这里是转折关系，故答案为but。
26．他（她）必须要在他（她）读的故事中想象一个地方或者一种描述的情形。由a situation described 5 the story可知这里要说的是"故事中描述的一种情形"，在……中，用in，故答案为in。
27．其他人认为很小的孩子可能不会读书，但是他们看电视很开心，尤其是卡通。especial特别的，形容词。分析句子成分，此空要用副词作状语，especial的副词为especially，故答案为especially。
28．如果卡通里的人物说英语，这将会提高他们的英语。主句it will improve their English.用了一般将来时，从句the characters in the cartoon speak English,用了一般现在时，因此这里要用if引导一个条件状语从句，故答案为If。
29．他们的词汇量会比之前更大。large大的，形容词。由空后的than before可知这里要用形容词比较级larger，故答案为larger。
30．所有的这些都是看卡通的优点。advantage优点，名词。由主语all of them可知这里要用名词复数，故答案为advantages。
31．因为对于他们来说，看卡通创造了快乐。they他们，主格。空前的for是介词，因此这里要用宾格them，故答案为them。
32．or；33．things；34．The；35．myself；36．seemed；37．like；38．traditional；39．Although；40．truly；41．laughing
文章大意：每个周末，作者的店铺都会举办"装扮日"活动，大家可以根据当天的主题来穿着打扮。上周的主题是"装扮成你最喜欢的卡通人物"，作者打扮成了《我的小马驹》里的Rainbow Dash，同事则打扮成了《探险时光》里的Finn。当有顾客进店时，对他们的装扮感到惊讶，并对作者和同事的装扮做出了有趣的评价，虽然评价同事的话不太中听，但大家都觉得这位顾客很有趣。
考查语法填空。注意在填写完所有的空格后，考生需要再次通读全文，检查答案是否正确。检查的内容包括单词的拼写是否正确、语法是否正确。
32．在那一天，我们可以穿牛仔裤或其他任何衣服。根据 we can wear jeans 1any other kind of clothes. ，可知是表示：可以穿牛仔裤或其他任何衣服，应填连词or"或者"。故答案为：or。
33．其中最重要的一点是，我们应该根据当天的主题着装。thing事情，可数名词。根据固定搭配one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，可知应填复数形式things。故答案为：things。
34．上周的主题是 "装扮成你最喜欢的卡通人物"。根据空格后介词短语 of last week，可知特指上周的主题，应填定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：The。
35． 我把自己打扮成《小马宝莉》里的彩虹小飞。I我，代词主格。根据主语I，可知此处强调打扮自己，应用固定搭配dress oneself"打扮自己"，应填代词I的反身代词myself。故答案为：myself。
36．看来，我们的服装让他大吃一惊。seem似乎/看来，动词。根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式seemed。故答案为：seemed。
37．你们为什么都穿成这样？根据前文 I dressed 4(I) up as Rainbow Dash from My Little Pony, My co-worker was dressed up as Finn, a character from Adventure Time. 我装扮成《小马宝莉》中的彩虹短跑，我的同事装扮成《冒险时间》中的费恩，可知此处是询问：为什么穿成这样？应用固定搭配dress like"穿得像"。故答案为：like。
38． 我告诉他，这是我们店的传统。tradition传统，名词。根据空格后名词thing"事情"，可知应填形容词形式traditional"传统的"，作定语。故答案为：traditional。
39．虽然我很想告诉他，其实我穿得像一匹小马，但还是向他道了谢。根据上文"Well, you look like an angel," he said to me."他对我说："你看起来像个天使，以及 I thanked him anyway. 但还是向他道了谢，可知应是表示"虽然我很想告诉他，其实我穿得像一匹小马"，应填副词although"虽然"引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Although。
40．你看起来真像一头肥猪。true真的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式truly"真地"，修饰动词短语look like。故答案为：truly。
41．听到这里，我和同事都忍不住笑了起来。laugh笑，动词。根据固定搭配can't help doing sth."控制不住做某事"，可知应填动名词形式laughing。故答案为：laughing。
42．went；43．is；44．show；45．is；46．have known；47．loves
文章大意： 短文描述了作者去年参观茶叶博物馆的经历，以及由此对茶艺和爷爷喜好的理解。
考查语法填空。语法填空考查的是学生对语法知识的掌握程度，因此，考生在平时的学习中要扎实掌握语法知识，包括各种词性的用法、时态和语态的构成、非谓语动词的用法等。
42．去年，我去了杭州国茶博物馆。go去，动词。根据时间状语last year去年，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式went。故答案为：went。
43．这里靠近湖泊，是一个令人放松和宁静的地方。be是，动词。根据主语为代词it，指代上文提到的博物馆，可知此处介绍博物馆的特征，时态应为一般现在时，it为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故答案为：is。
44．茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具泡出一杯完美的茶。show展示，动词。根据句意介绍表演的特点，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语performances为复数，谓语应用动词原形show。故答案为：show。
45．观看制茶过程与品茶一样令人愉悦。be是，动词。根据动名词主语 Watching the tea preparation 观看制茶过程，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：is。
46．至此，我才知道爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和收藏茶具。know知道，动词。根据时间状语so far"至此"，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语I为第一人称，助动词应用have，动词know的过去分词为known。故答案为：have known。
47．至此，我才知道爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和收藏茶具。love喜欢，动词。根据句子陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语grandpa为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式loves。故答案为：loves。