2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版2024)
Module 3 Life now and then单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, 1. food, fast Internet, fast roads, and fast money. Every day we try to get things done 2. , but there are some moments that we have to 3. down and enjoy our lives.
We are always 4. every day. I have to work eight hours or more a 5. at my full-time job. When I get home, it's always over seven o'clock. I make an effort (努力) to 6. something. I try to find a bit of time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write and work 7. weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整)and 8. the stress(压力)from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, 9. some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice.
What I'm trying to say is this: 10. you don't take some time to slow down once in a while (偶尔) and 11. your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don't take the time to relax. So this weekend don't make any 12. . Just get up on Saturday morning 13. your body says it's time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get 14. fresh morning air, 15. the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.
1.A.good B.fast C.slow D.cold
2.A.specially B.seriously C.directly D.quickly
3.A.put B.slow C.sit D.pull
4.A.busy B.happy C.free D.sad
5.A.year B.month C.week D.day
6.A.drink B.buy C.write D.say
7.A.with B.except C.in D.on
8.A.add B.lose C.reduce D.push
9.A.eat B.drink C.take D.get
10.A.if B.unless C.though D.since
11.A.spend B.share C.enjoy D.relax
12.A.plans B.mistakes C.noises D.sentences
13.A.but B.when C.what D.so
14.A.any B.many C.no D.some
15.A.turn on B.take off C.put on D.get off
16.完形填空
Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much pressure. In fact, keeping happy (1) important and necessary for everyone.
Most people want to be happy, (2) few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it (3) long. Actually, happiness depends on (4) .
Here are (5) ways to help to be happier.
The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job. You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as (6) a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with good friends and so on.
The second secret is to be (7) . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only think about the activity you are doing.
(8) secret, helping others is a good way to keep healthy. You always feel happy when you do (9) for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her study and go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour.
In a word, learning to be happy is good for your (10) .
(1)A.are B.is C.be D.was
(2)A.but B.so C.or D.although
(3)A.don't last B.didn't last C.won't last D.doesn't last
(4)A.our B.we C.ourselves D.us
(5)A.some B.little C.few D.much
(6)A.seeing B.watching C.reading D.looking
(7)A.strict B.quiet C.active D.nervous
(8)A.Third B.The third C.Three D.The Three
(9)A.nothing serious B.something wrong
C.something nice D.anything else
(10)A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.healthier
17.完形填空
My grandfather is sixty-five years old. He often (1) me something about his life when he was young.
When he was five, he (2) school. The school was far away (3) his home. There were only some old dirt(泥) (4) and he had to walk to school every day.
He had to take care of the animals. He (5) the cows after he got up so his family had milk for breakfast. He (6) feed some chickens and sheep so he could earn money.
He only had one pair of shoes and they were worn out (7) the long walk to school. He didn't get a (8) pair until the old ones were too broken to wear (9) .
He didn't have toys to (10) , but he had quite a good life. He was just as (11) as he could be. He (12) thought his life was bad or boring. When my grandfather's talk ends, I always think about everything he told me. I (13) that I am a lucky dog. Today we have so many new clothes to wear, so much nice food to eat and so many (14) things to do. We have (15) to worry about and have fun with our family. The only thing we need to do is to treasure everything we own.
(1)A.speaks B.says C.tells D.talks
(2)A.visited B.took C.started D.dropped
(3)A.to B.from C.at D.with
(4)A.lines B.cars C.lakes D.roads
(5)A.watched B.milked C.counted D.walked
(6)A.also B.too C.either D.as well
(7)A.because B.because of C.so D.though
(8)A.big B.new C.clean D.cheap
(9)A.no more B.anymore C.either D.neither
(10)A.carry on B.look after C.work out D.play with
(11)A.crazy B.weak C.pretty D.happy
(12)A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
(13)A.imagine B.wonder C.remember D.realize
(14)A.interested B.interesting C.tired D.tiring
(15)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
18. Life in the 21st century will be different from lire in the 20th century because many changes will take place in the new century.But what will the changes be
The population is (1) fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live (2) than before,because life will be better. (3) will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important (4) for students at school.People will have more free time for sports and (5) TV.Travelling will also become (6) because of modern transportation(交通).There will be changes in our food,too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so (7) will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day. (8) ,they eat more vegetables and fruits.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be (9) ,too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Because of this,many people will (10) their jobs. This will also be a problem.
(1)A.making B.growing C.running D.doing
(2)A.longer B.shorter C.faster D.taller
(3)A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses
(4)A.subjects B.jobs C.books D.programs
(5)A.watching B.seeing C.buying D.looking
(6)A.less interesting B.much easier
C.more expensive D.more difficult
(7)A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread
(8)A.Instead B.Sometimes C.Still D.However
(9)A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.safe
(10)A.get B.keep C.lose D.do
通读下面短文,掌握大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。
This year, I'm pushing myself to try new things. Recently, I tried eating out alone. As a socially anxious (社交焦虑的) person, I had always found this 19. . I had been afraid of sitting alone in public because it made me look different.
I walked into the 20. in my neighborhood—completely alone: no phone, no book, nothing to draw or write with. It was just me and my wallet.
21. food was an easy job. Since no one was with me, I took the time reading the menu 22. . I paid attention to how everything was made. "What better 23. is there than a classic burger and fries " I thought to myself.
The moment after I ordered was the hardest part of the 24. . Waiting for my food with 25. to look at or read was really uncomfortable. I kept 26. about what the people around me were thinking. I looked around at everyone else and tried to 27. they were not watching me.
As I became more relaxed, I found out ways that brought me 28. in the experience. In such a busy world, we 29. take a second to rest and breathe deeply. Eating alone gave me a chance to do that 30. . I was alone and not in a hurry, I ate slowly. My 31. was busy enjoying the food instead of having to find something to say. And I was able to eat what I wanted while it was 32. and fresh.
When I began to eat alone at first, I thought I'd never want to do it again. Now that I've enjoyed the quiet time, I want to make it a regular (有规律的) part of my life. It feels like a relaxing activity after a busy day. It 33. me to stop and live at the moment.
19.A.interesting B.boring C.easy D.difficult
20.A.restaurant B.cinema C.library D.hospital
21.A.Eating B.Ordering C.Cooking D.Sharing
22.A.beautifully B.quickly C.carefully D.differently
23.A.food B.drink C.menu D.time
24.A.travel B.experience C.chance D.instrument
25.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
26.A.talking B.asking C.worrying D.learning
27.A.give up B.think about C.work out D.make sure
28.A.joy B.sadness C.embarrassment D.anger
29.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.often
30.A.When B.Because C.Though D.But
31.A.mouth B.eye C.hand D.stomach
32.A.soft B.hard C.cold D.hot
33.A.tells B.needs C.pushes D.makes
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. 34. , it is wrong. 35. is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to talk with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. (代沟)
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't 36. your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere to make 37. cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about 38. you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment 39. writing a letter.
Show love and respect for them. Certainly, your parents 40. refuse to accept your ideas. In these situations. 41. respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you 42. and why. Understanding your values can help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a 43. and happier person. Let's try our best to gain it.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
34.A.But B.However C.So
35.A.Communication B.Community C.Competition
36.A.think B.understand C.see
37.A.you B.yours C.yourself
38.A.who B.how C.what
39.A.keep B.try C.stop
40.A.must B.might C.need
41.A.show B.showing C.shown
42.A.take care B.care of C.care about
43.A.better B.shyer C.worse
A game called "Black Myth: Wukong" has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the release (发布) of the game, over 44. players have paid for it.
Based on a 45. classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture 46. the fun and joy of playing the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in the book. The story is about a series of 47. of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his 48. abilities and courage.
Black Myth is receiving a lot of 49. for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is so attractive that players 50. learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest in ancient Chinese literature has also 51. among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged to read the book.
52. , games or movies rich in cultural elements can be considered as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture — its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing.
Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 53. look with better technology and more creative ideas.
44.A.180 B.1,800 C.18,000 D.18,000,000
45.A.Japanese B.Chinese C.American D.European
46.A.in addition to B.except for
C.as a result of D.as soon as
47.A.exchanges B.adventures C.complaints D.failures
48.A.ordinary B.supernatural C.unforgettable D.impossible
49.A.comfort B.encouragement C.praise D.courage
50.A.have no time to B.get close to
C.can't wait to D.get a chance to
51.A.increased B.decreased C.described D.introduced
52.A.In need B.At last C.In fact D.On purpose
53.A.bigger B.closer C.simpler D.tinier
答案解析部分
1.B;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.C;7.D;8.C;9.B;10.A;11.C;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.A
本文讲述了现在的社会节奏很快,要让自己适当地放慢脚步,享受生活,这样对自己的身心都有好处。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.似乎一切都得快,例如,快餐、快速网络、快速道路、快速赚钱。good好的;fast快速的;slow慢的;cold冷的。根据空格后fast Internet,fast roads,fast mony,快速网络、快速道路、快速赚钱。可知此处指"快餐",故选B。
2.每天我们都想尽快把事情做完,但也有一些时刻我们必须放慢脚步,享受生活。specially特别地;seriously严重地;directly直接地;quickly快速地。根据空格后but there are some moments that we have to slow down. 但也有一些时刻我们必须放慢脚步。可知but表转折,此空是与slow down相反的词,应是quickly,故选D。
3.但有些时候,我们必须放慢脚步,享受生活。put放;slow缓慢;sit坐;pull拉;根据空格后 and enjoy our lives. 享受生活,可知此处是指放慢生活,动词短语slow down,放慢速度,故选B。
4.每天我们总是很忙碌。busy忙碌的;happy开心的;free空闲的;sad难过的。根据下文I have to work eight hours. 我必须工作八小时。可知此处是指每个人每一天都很忙碌,故选A。
5.我的全职工作是每天工作8个小时以上。year年;month月;week周;day天;根据空格前I have to work eight hours. 我必须工作八小时。结合常识,可知此处是指一天工作8小时,故选D。
6.我努力写些东西。drink喝;buy买;write写;say说。根据空格后a bit of time for my hobby—writing. 给我的爱好一点时间——写作。可知此处是指作者喜欢写东西,故选C。
7.我几乎从不在周末写作和工作。with伴随;except除了;in在......里;on在......上。固定搭配on weekends,在周末,可知此处应用on,故选D。
8.那些日子是我试图充电和减轻工作压力的日子。add增加;lose失去;reduce减少;push推;根据空格后the stress from my work. 工作的压力。结合上文,不在周末工作,可知此处是指减少压力,应用reduce。故选C。
9.白天我睡在沙发上,在户外我喝些啤酒,如果天气好,出去野餐。eat吃;drink喝;take带走;get得到。根据空格后some beer in the open air. 在户外我......些啤酒。可知此处是指在户外喝啤酒,故选B。
10.我想说的是:如果你不偶尔花点时间放慢脚步,享受生活,它就会从你身边溜走。if如果;unless除非;though虽然;since自从; 根据主句will pass,可知时态为一般将来时,主句为don't take,时态为一般现在时,可知此处遵循主将从现,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
11.我想说的是:如果你不偶尔花点时间放慢脚步,享受生活,它就会从你身边溜走。spend花费;share分享;enjoy享受;relax放松。根据上文but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives. 但有些时候,我们必须放慢脚步,享受生活。可知此处是指偶尔放慢脚步来享受生活,故选C。
12.所以这个周末,不要制定任何计划。plans计划;mistakes错误;noises噪音;sentences句子。根据空格后Just get up on Saturday morning...your body says it's time to get up. 在周六早上起床……你的身体告诉你该起床了。可知此处是指这周末不要做任何计划,让身体放松,故选A。
13.在周六早上,当你的身体告诉你该起床的时候再起床。but但是;when当......时;what什么;so所以。根据句子Just get up on Saturday morning...your body says it's time to get up. 在周六早上起床……你的身体告诉你该起床了。可知此处是指当身体告诉你应该起床的时候再起床,when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
14.冲点咖啡,出去呼吸一下清晨的新鲜空气,打开收音机,做好什么事情也不做的准备。any任何,用于否定句和疑问句中;many许多,修饰复数名词;no不;some一些,修饰复数名词和不可数名词。空格后air是不可数名词,排除B选项。根据空格后fresh morning air. 新鲜的空气。可知此处是指呼吸一下新鲜空气,为肯定句,排除A和C选项,可知此处应用some,故选D。
15.冲点咖啡,出去呼吸一下清晨的新鲜空气,打开收音机,做好什么事情也不做的准备。turn on打开;take off脱下,起飞;put on穿上;get off下车;根据空格后and prepare yourself for nothing. 做好什么事情也不做的准备。可推知此处是指打开收音机,应用turn on,故选A。
16.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
短文大意:现在世界上的人们过着忙碌的生活,在太大的压力下经常感到不高兴。这里介绍了几个有助于人更加高兴的建议。
(1)考查系动词的用法。事实上,保持快乐对每个人是很重要很必要的。are,和第一、第三人称单数外的其它人称连用;is和第三人称单数连用;be动词原形,was是is的过去式,句子时态是一般现在时,句中主语是动名词短语keeping healthy, 动名词(短语)作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
(2)考查连词辨析。句意: 许多人想快乐, 但是很少有人知道怎样快乐。but但是;so因此;or或者;although虽然,根据 Most people want to be happy, 和 few know how to be happy 可知这两句之间是表示转折关系, 用连词but。故选A。
(3)考查时态。钱和成功能带来快乐,然而他不会持续时间久。don't last一般现在时;didn't last一般过去式;won't last一般将来时;doesn't want一般现在时,由上下文语境知表示将来, 用一般将来时。故选C。
(4)考查固定搭配。实际上,快乐在于我们自己。our我们的;we我们,主格;ourselves我们自己;us我们,宾格,根据 Money and success can bring pleasure,however, it won't last long. 可知快乐不靠任何东西得靠我们自己,“depend on +反身代词”意为“依靠某人自己”。故选C。
(5)考查词义辨析。句意: 这儿有一些帮助(你变得)更快乐的方法。some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词,ways可数名词,根据上下文列举了几个例子,可知此处用some,故选A。
(6)考查词义辨析。在生活中你应该享受简单的快乐,例如读一本好书,听你最喜欢的音乐或和好朋友一起度过时光,等等。see看见;watch观看;read读;look看,不及物动词,根据 a good book, 可知此处指读书活动。read a book读书,固定短语。故选C。
(7)考查语境理解。第二个秘诀是积极活跃。strict严格的;quiet安静的;active积极的,活跃的;nervous紧张的,由下文中的“dancing or playing sports”及“think about the activity you are doing”可知第二条秘诀是积极活跃。active“积极的; 活跃的”。故选C。
(8)考查固定用法。第三条秘诀,帮助他人是保持健康的一个很好的方法。third第三,序数词;three三,基数词,由语境知此处表示第三条秘诀。表示顺序要用序数词, 且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。
(9)考查语境理解。句意: 当你对别人做一些好事的时候, 你总是会感到愉快。nothing serious没有严肃的事情;something wrong错事;something nice好的事情,anything else其它的任何事。根据 helping others is a good way to keep healthy. 可知是做好事,故选C。
(10)考查词类辨析。总而言之,学会快乐对你的健康有好处,healthy健康的, 是形容词; health健康, 名词; healthily健康地, 副词。根据your你的,物主代词后需接名词。故选B。
考查完形填空。 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,找出问题答案。
17.(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C
文章大意:文章主要讲述了爷爷过去的生活,对比可知我是一个幸运儿。
(1)考查动词辨析。他经常告诉我一些他年轻时候的生活的事情。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事,故选C。
(2)考查动词。当他五岁时,他开始上学了。A. 参观,拜访,B. 带走,C. 开始,D. 掉落,根据 When he was five,可知他开始上学,故选C。
(3)考查介词。那个学校远离他的家。根据固定短语远离:be far away from,故选B。
(4)考查名词。只有一些旧泥路,他不得不每天步行上学。根据 he had to walk to school every day. 可知说的是上学的路是泥路,故选D。
(5)考查动词。他不得不照顾动物。他起床后挤牛奶,以便于他的家庭早餐喝牛奶。milk:动词,挤牛奶,故选B。
(6)考查副词。他也喂一些鸡和绵羊,以便于他能够挣钱。A. 也,常用于句中,B. 也,放在肯定句句末,C. 也,放在否定句句末,D. 也, 放在句末。故选A。
(7)考查短语。他只有一双鞋,因为去学校的长途步行,它们穿坏了。A. 因为,后跟句子,B. because of后跟名词,C. 因此,D. 尽管,the long walk to school是名词,要用because of,故选B。
(8)考查形容词。直到旧鞋太坏了而不能穿了才买一双新鞋。A. 大的,B. 新的,C. 干净的,D. 便宜的,根据常识可知是旧鞋穿坏了才买新鞋,故选B。
(9)考查副词。根据句意可知旧鞋坏了才能买新鞋,A. 不再,B. 也,常用在否定句或疑问句中和not 连用,C. 也,用于否定句句末,前面常用逗号,D. 也不,故选B。
(10)考查动词短语。他没有玩具可玩,但是他过着平静的生活。A. 进行,B. 照顾,C. 锻炼,D. 和……一起玩,故选D。
(11)考查形容词。他也非常开心。as+形容词原形+as是固定搭配,根据 He 12thought his life was bad or boring. 可知尽管没有玩具玩,他也非常开心,故选D。
(12)考查副词。他从来没有认为生活不好或者令人烦。never:从不,故选D。
(13)考查动词。我意识到我是一个幸运的人。根据上下文可知我从爷爷的故事中意识到了自己是个幸运的人,意识到:realize,故选D。
(14)考查形容词。今天我们有很多新衣服可以穿,那么多好的食物可以吃,那么多有趣的事情可以做。根据上下文可知事情是有趣的,interesting,故选B。
(15)考查不定代词。我们没有事情可担心,和我们一家人玩得开心。A. 有些东西,B. 任何东西,C. 没有东西,D. 一切东西,根据上下文可知我们没有事情可担心,故选C。
考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
18.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C
这篇短文主要从人口,生活,食品和工作四个方面介绍了21世纪我们的生活会发生的一些变化。
⑴人口在快速增长。make做;grow增长;run跑;do做。故选B。
⑵世界上有越来越多的人,他们大部分将活的更久,因为生活会更好。根据逻辑可知选A。
⑶电脑会变得更小更有用,每个家里至少有一个。有下文可知选C。
⑷电脑学习将是学生在学校重要的学科之一。subject学科;job工作;book书;program节目。故选A。
⑸人们将有更多的时间运动或者看电视。故填A .
⑹因为现代的交通,旅行也将变得更容易。故选B。
⑺牛羊的空间更少了,所以肉将变得更贵。故选C。
⑻也许没有人将每天吃肉了,他们可以吃蔬菜和水果来代替。故选A。
⑼未来的工作将也是很安全的,危险的困难的工作都由机器人来做。故选D。
⑽因为这一点,许多人将失去工作。get得到;keep保留;lose失去;do做。故选C。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
19.D;20.A;21.B;22.C;23.A;24.B;25.D;26.C;27.D;28.A;29.C;30.B;31.A;32.D;33.C
34.B;35.A;36.B;37.C;38.C;39.B;40.B;41.B;42.C;43.A
44.D;45.B;46.A;47.B;48.B;49.C;50.C;51.A;52.C;53.B