Module 5 Look after yourself单元话题阅读理解 【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）
Module 5 Look after yourself单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that," the doctors advised.
"If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch," said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (把手), elevator buttons (电梯按钮）and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn't nagging (唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to" cough or sneeze into elbows or use a tissue".
"The suggestion was taken seriously about 10years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze, "Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can't keep away from ail the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks (口罩) and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy, "Dr. Hill said.
1．According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT _________.
A．sneeze into your elbow B．cover your mouth with tissues
C．use your hand to cover your mouth D．put the used tissues in the bin
2．If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT _________.
A． B．
C． D．
3．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To tell us the correct way to cover the mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B．To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C．To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into the elbow.
D．To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
4．In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage
A．Health. B．Sports C．Business. D．Education.
5．阅读理解
Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaningwords.
Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let's look at the word "ball". You could have a "ball" which means you would have a good time. You could toss a "ball" which means you throw an object. You could be on the "ball" which means you know what is happening. You could go to a "ball" which means a dance.
______Take the word "can". You "can" ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a "can" of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the "can-can" which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get "canned" if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.
How about "fly" You can "fly" an airplane or you can hit a "fly" that is on your food in your house. Or, you can "fly by the seat of your pants" which means you don't make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the "fly" of a zipper (拉链) is the top part of the zipper.
There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word "set" has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don't you try to think of all the ways the word "set" is used
If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly ... you know that the answer is "Yes" because you have seen an insect named a "fly" go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what "fly" means. Can a Fly, Fly Of course, it can!
（1）The underlined word "multi-meaning" means _________.
A．同义 B．多义 C．同音 D．多音
（2）If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_______
A．do the can-can B．get canned
C．be on the ball D．go to a ball
（3）According to the passage, the word "______" has the most meanings in the English language.
A．ball B．can C．set D．fly
（4）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3
A．Let's try another word. B．Let's make a word list.
C．Here's a survey report. D．Here's the guessing game.
（5）The writer writes the passage in order to _______.
A．tell a story about learning English words
B．introduce a book on learning English words
C．share an experience in learning English words
D．present different meanings of the same word
6．阅读理解
There is an old saying in English, "Laughter is the best medicine". Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects(作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins( 内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system that is the system which fights infection(感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group--in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter .
A．is good for one's health
B．has something to do with some illness
C．has been studied long since
D．has no effect on the body
（2）Doctors have found that laughter .
A．keeps down blood pressure
B．has similar effects to physical exercise
C．decreases the heart rate
D．increases stress
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage
A．It makes pain less.
B．It exercises the body.
C．It improves the body's immune system.
D．It can cure cancer.
（4）In a laughter clinic doctors .
A．laugh at their patients
B．encourage their patients to laugh
C．smile when they don't feel like laughing
D．never stop laughing
（5）The writer's attitude(态度) towards laughter is .
A．critical B．doubtful C．positive D．negative
7．阅读理解
One day when I left a bookstore and walked on the street, I saw a woman standing outside the post office. She looked pale and worried. I stopped and asked if she needed help. She told me that her foot was hurting and she had to go to the hospital right away, but there was no taxi. I wanted to make a trip to a food store later that day. I asked the woman where she was going. She told me the name of a hospital which was actually on the way to the food store. So I said, "My car is parked nearby. How about my giving you a ride It will save you some time and money." She agreed gratefully.
When we got to the hospital, she thanked me again and again. Then I went to the food store and picked up what I went for. As I was waiting at the checkout, the man behind me said that he had a coupon(优惠券) for 20% off anything in the store. He gave it to me because he had an extra one and he wanted to do good things to others! I thanked him and let him go ahead of me in line to check out.
Each action creates ripple(涟漪) that finally comes back to us. Do you believe it
（1）Where did the writer meet the woman
A．Near the hospital. B．Near the post office.
C．Outside the food store. D．In the bookstore.
（2）Why did the woman look pale and worried
A．She lost the way when walking on the street.
B．She thought it was too expensive to take a taxi.
C．She didn't know which hospital to go to.
D．There was something wrong with her foot.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe the writer
A．Kind. B．Outgoing. C．Honest. D．Clever.
（4）The man gave the writer a coupon in the food store in order to .
A．make friends with the writer
B．get a ride in the writer's car for free
C．go ahead of the writer at the checkout
D．do something helpful for other people
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．No man can do two things at once.
B．Where there is a will there is a way.
C．What goes around comes around.
D．Everything comes to him who waits.
8．阅读理解
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-- sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest f6r the next 8—10 hours.
（1）The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
（2）Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
（4）The underlined word "digest" means " "in Chinese.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
9．阅读理解
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage．
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways(楼梯)and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious
injury(受伤)．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗)into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best window for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury．Bushes(灌木丛)and grass can help to break a fall(使势头减弱)．
（1）It is important to
A．put out the big fire in the burning house
B．jump off a high burning house
C．know the ways to escape from the fire
D．keep the door open
（2）From Paragraph 3，we know that it is possible to escape through the windows_____
A．if there are no bushes on the ground
B．if you live on a lower floor
C．if you live on a higher floor
D．if you have no rope
（3）Which of the following escaping way is NOT right
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once． ，
（4）Of course，it is to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire．
A．safer B．easier C．more dangerous D．more difficult
（5）The best title of the passage is“ ”．
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Waiting for Help
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Saving Yourself in the Burning House
10．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you drop something, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities — even if they're all fun — can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxation exercises that you can use to get rid of stress. The easiest one to do is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.
You can do exercises like these anytime, without anyone noticing. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're only dealing with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun schoolwork, you'll probably be less stressed out!
（1）What may help you relax and feel better if you are in trouble at home
A．Homework.
B．Housework.
C．After-school activities.
（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away
A．Do exercises like these anytime.
B．Make good decisions about how to spend time.
C．Take care of yourself and get too much food.
（3）Which of the following is true
A．Do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
B．Too much after-school activities can make you feel better.
C．Get enough sleep and food can make you stressed.
（4）What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage
A．breathe in B．break away C．breathe out
（5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．How to Keep Stress Away
B．How to Keep Fit
C．How to Relaxing
答案解析部分
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
主要通过讲述打喷嚏对着手肘或打喷嚏或使用纸巾，告诉我们如何防止细菌的传播。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．细节题。根据If you don't have tissues,you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand,even if you are used to doing that. "The doctors advised."If some body sneezes into his hands,those germs will be passed on to other people,or other objects that people touch.医生建议："如果你没有组织，你应该朝肘部打喷嚏，而不是朝手打喷嚏，即使你已经习惯了。"如果有人朝他的手打喷嚏，这些细菌会传染给其他人，或者其他让人感到难受的物体。可知，打喷嚏时不要用手捂住嘴，故选C。
2．细节题。根据When they land on your hands:they are passed from hands to things like money,door knobs,elevator buttons and other surfaces.当它们落在你手上时，就会从手上转移到钱、门把手、电梯按钮以及其他表面上。可知除了洗手，其他途径都会传染。图片D符合题意。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据At the same time,we'd better wear masks(口罩)and often wash our hands."Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.同时，我们最好戴上口罩，经常洗手。"洗手是人们保持健康最重要的事情之一。结合文章内容，可知文章主要通过讲述打喷嚏对着手肘或打喷嚏或使用纸巾，告诉我们如何防止细菌的传播。故选B。
4．细节题。A.健康；B.体育；C.商业；D.教育。根据When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on,covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌).You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important.当你感到打喷嚏或咳嗽时，捂住嘴可以防止细菌传播。你可能知道，但是如何捂住嘴很重要。结合文章内容，可知文章告诉我们如何防止细菌的传播，应该来自健康板块。故选A。
5．（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是多义词的使用。
（1）词意猜测题。根据Some English words have more than one meaning．一些英语单词有不止一种意思，可知这些词是多义词。所以multi-meaning是多义，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据And you might get canned if you do a poor job at work， which means you might lose your job. 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据the word "set" has more meanings than any other word即the word "set" has the most meanings"。可知set这个词比其它任何词的意思都多，故选C。
（4）文章还原题。根据文章第二段介绍了ball这个多义词、第三段介词了can这个多义词，可知此处缺一衔接句让我们看另外一个词，故选A。
（5）主旨概括题，本文主要讲述单词的多义现象，故选D。
考查阅读理解。细节理解题，通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案。词意猜测题要根据上下文的语境对某个生词做出推测和判断。对于主旨大意题，要根据主题句和文章的中心思想确定。
6．（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
文章大意：笑是最好的药剂。科学家通过测试，发现了笑对人身体的积极作用，笑相当于体育锻炼，可知降低压力和疼痛，笑可以治疗疾病。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health.可知科学研究发现笑真的能改善人的健康，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知笑相当于体育锻炼，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知文章未提到笑对癌症的疗效，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. 可知医生鼓励病人大笑，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.可知即使病人不真的喜欢大笑，让他们微笑是足够能产生大笑造成的那些好的影响，可知作者对大笑的态度是积极的，A. 批判性的，B. 怀疑的，C. 积极的，D. 消极的，故选C。
考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。
7．（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
文章大意：作者在去食物商店的路上帮助一位女士去医院，之后在商店被一个男人给了一张减免20%的优惠券，告诉我们善有善报的道理。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I saw a woman standing outside the post office.可知作者在邮局附近遇到这位妇女，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 She told me that her foot was hurting and she had to go to the hospital right away,可知这位女人脸色苍白和担心的原因是她的脚疼，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 So I said, "My car is parked nearby. How about my giving you a ride It will save you some time and money." She agreed gratefully.作者主动提出带那位女士去医院，可知作者非常善良，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 He gave it to me because he had an extra one and he wanted to do good things to others!可知那个人给作者优惠券是因为他想要为别人做好事，故选D。
（5）写作意图题。根据文章大意作者在去食物商店的路上帮助一位女士去医院，之后在商店被一个男人给了一张优惠券，可知作者是要告诉我们种什么因，得什么果，故选C。
考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文找到依据，完成作答。
8．（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
文章大意：健康饮食的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段到第六段可知共讲到了五条建议，Eat with others. Listen to your body. Eat breakfast. Eating healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. Don't eat dinner late. 故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知文章中提到了水果（fruits），酸奶（yogurt），薯条（chips），但是没有提到冰激凌，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. 可知不是所有的零食对我们都有坏处，故A不对，根据 Stop eating before you feel full. 可知B不对，根据 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 可知一天中最重要的不是晚餐，而是早餐，故C不对。根据根据最后一段中Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 可知我们应该在睡觉前至少三个小时吃晚饭，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 可知尽力在上床睡觉之间至少三个小时吃晚饭，这就能给你的身体一个机会，在你休息八到十个小时之前消化大多数食物，可知digest是消化的意思，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. 以及下文，可知文章大意是健康饮食的建议，也就是如何吃得健康，故选B。
考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
本文讲述在发生火灾时如何自救。人们了解一些逃生的方法是十分重要的。
⑴细节理解题。根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，知道逃生的方法是十分重要的， 所以选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段第一句 From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible可知低楼层的建筑从窗子逃生是可能的。故选B。
⑶判断正误。根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts提到不要乘电梯，所以选D。
⑷细节理解。根据第四段it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．可知短距离跳下比呆在着火的楼里要更好。故选A。
⑸主旨大意。根据第一段Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage，你知道如何逃生吗，请读下面的的文章，所以这篇文章主题是着火时如何自救，故选D。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
10．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
本文文章介绍了怎样在学习、考试和日常生活中消除紧张的情绪或压力。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段最后一句 in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.可知课外活动能帮你放松，故选C。
⑵细节理解。跟第四段第一句The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.可知远离压力的最好的办法就是过着平衡的生活，也就是对时间做出很好的安排。答案选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.可知A正确。
⑷词义猜测。根据本句的前半部分breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose可知先慢慢的深吸气，然后慢慢的呼气，故选C，呼出。
⑸主旨大意。整篇短文谈论的都是”如何消除压力”，故选A。
读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。