Module 6 Eating together单元话题完形填空 【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版2024)

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名称 Module 6 Eating together单元话题完形填空 【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版2024)
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2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版2024)
Module 6 Eating together单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 1. in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your 2. when you are having some liquid (液体的) food. But it's 3. in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making 4. while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it's bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 5. to have They wish you to have a loud "burp (打嗝)" 6. you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 7. your hands on the table when you're having a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 8. eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very 9. manners eating with left hands.
So when you are in other countries, 10. the other people carefully and follow them. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
1.A. bad B. useful C. polite D. possible
2.A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. ears
3.A. same B. difficult C. important D. different
4.A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. jokes
5.A. them B. him C. you D. us
6.A. after B. before C. until D. during
7.A. give B. put C. bring D. take
8.A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. mightn't
9.A. good B. strange C. polite D. bad
10.A. listen B. do C. watch D. hear
完形填空
Are you shy If your answer is yes, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people 11.
It is found that family size might 12. people to be shy. Kids with no 13. or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 14. the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 15. . As more and more people use the Internet, they 16. less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 17. to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 18. to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 19. things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be 20. of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
11.A.interested    B.bored
C.shy D.brave
12.A.want B.cause C.teach D.let
13.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers
14.A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop
15.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream
16.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save
17.A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping
18.A.useless B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult
19.A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy
20.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.full
完形填空
We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our 21. . It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know 22. and when to eat it.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 23. the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good for your health and provide you with plenty of 24. for life activities. Fruit is the most important 25. .
But when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 26. from doing so. Do you know the reason
You have probably heard people saying- every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana, I feel like 27. to the toilet. When the fruit 28. with other food, it produces gas(气体). That's why you feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not 29. if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 30. want to drink fruit juice, drink only 31. fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been 32. up. Don't eat cooked fruit because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the 33. .
If you have known the 34. way of eating fruit, you have the 35. to beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
21.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes
22.A.how B.what C.where D.who
23.A.past B.between C.among D.through
24.A.experience B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit
25.A.course B.discovery C.food D.direction
26.A.prevented B.protected C.prepared D.practised
27.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying
28.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins
29.A.check B.spread C.arrive D.happen
30.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really
31.A.expensive B.colourful C.fresh D.medium
32.A.burned B.heated C.set D.kept
33.A.taste B.weight C.shape D.sugar
34.A.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special
35.A.idea B.secret C.style D.point
完形填空
What is rude and what is polite is different in different countries. Something that many Chinese people do can be considered rude or not 36. in Western countries. Here is some 37. on what NOT to say or do. Let's 38. .
In business settings, one should never 39. a foreigner a cigarette. Smoking kills. Don't 40. anyone. That is very RUDE, and it smells very bad. PLEASE DON'T SMOKE!
41. get angry at someone for going Dutch(各自付账)and 42. the bill when you eat out. In the West, it shows equal(平等的) 43. . Try going Dutch. When eating dinner in Norway and the United States, it is polite to 44. everything on your plate to 45. that you enjoyed the food. 46. in some countries, it is polite to leave some of the food on your plate.
Don't use bad 47. at work. Even though some famous people 48. them, bad words are a sign of a bad education. Bad words should be used 49. or not at all.
If you have to spit(吐痰), clear your nose or clean your ears, do it in the bathroom where no one can 50. you. Don't be a RUDE person at your office or in public.
36.A.polite B.important C.pleasant D.pleased
37.A.manners B.symbols C.news D.advice
38.A.have a rest B.have a look C.have a try D.have a talk
39.A.pick B.sell C.offer D.point
40.A.seek B.kill C.stop D.trouble
41.A.Always B.Never C.Sometimes D.Often
42.A.pay B.keep C.share D.take
43.A.aim B.respect C.payment D.expressions
44.A.leave off B.take away C.put off D.eat up
45.A.show B.know C.say D.lead
46.A.And B.But C.So D.Because
47.A.words B.sentences C.passages D.texts
48.A.use B.hate C.make D.discuss
49.A.as much as possible B.as little as possible
C.as often as possible D.as soon as possible
50.A.stop B.prevent C.see D.hurt
51.完形填空
Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one (1) a person with bad manners. A (2) with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
Instead, he (3) to help them. When he asks for something, he says " (4) ". And when he receives something, he (5) says" Thank you". He does not interrupt(打扰) (6) people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly (7) public. When he sneezes or spits, he uses a (8) . If he is late, he (9) make an apology to the teacher either at the time (10) after class.
(1)A.thinks B.likes C.hates D.loves
(2)A.boy B.man C.person D.give
(3)A.tries B.wants C.has D.enjoys
(4)A.Give me B.Please C.Yes D.Hello
(5)A.never B.sometime C.usually D.still
(6)A.every B.some C.his D.other
(7)A.on B.at C.of D.in
(8)A.book B.cup C.handkerchief D.hand
(9)A.should B.will C.could D.may
(10)A.or B.nor C.and D.but
52.完形填空
When you are invited to a meal in Thailand(泰国), the words of the invitation mean "come and eat rice". In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are (1) with rice, which grows there very easily (2) the climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food that is served is (3) cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks, but instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais (4) to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special (5) of doing it. First they wash their (6) hands in a bowl of water they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food (7) the palms of their hands. After the meal, the (8) are again carefully washed.
The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls which everyone shares, (9) each person has their own bowl of (10) . As Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
(1)A.eaten B.used C.smelled D.tasted
(2)A.when B.if C.because D.so
(3)A.never B.perhaps C.hardly D.always
(4)A.went B.had C.wanted D.used
(5)A.reason B.way C.idea D.result
(6)A.dirty B.right C.left D.big
(7)A.touch B.catch C.feel D.drop
(8)A.forks B.spoons C.hands D.bowls
(9)A.because B.though C.since D.until
(10)A.fish B.rice C.water D.shell fish
53.完形填空
It is a good idea to (1) a small present when you go to a (2) party in England or the USA. Flowers are always nice or you may bring a bottle of wine (3) you know what the family (4) . You should arrive on time or (5) minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there (6) fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell the host and hostess. Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don't know (7) to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon, just watch (8) and follow them. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess (9) the meal and for their kindness. It's good to send a card or a “thankyou” note the (10) day.
(1)A.bring
B.take
C.carry
(2)A.breakfast B.lunch C.birthday
(3)A.when
B.if
C.so
(4)A.eat B.drinks C.drink
(5)A.five B.ten C.five to ten
(6)A.less than B.more than C.about
(7)A.why B.how C.what
(8)A.other
B.the others
C.others
(9)A.for B.of C.at
(10)A.later B.tomorrow C.next
答案解析部分
1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.B;9.D;10.C
本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
考查完形填空。首先通读全文,了解文章的大意,抓住上下文的语境,明确词意,结合语法,运用排除法选出答案,最后在通读全文核对答案。
1.某事在一个国家是有礼貌的。A坏的,B有用的,C有礼貌的,D可能的。根据"but it may be quite impolite in another. "可知某事在一个地方是有礼貌的,但是在另一个地方可能是不礼貌的,故选C。
2.在英国,当你吃流食的时候,你禁止用你的手举起你的碗。A嘴,B鼻子,C眼睛,D耳朵。根据下一句"when you are having some liquid (液体的) food. 当你吃液体的东西时。"此处应该是:不能把碗举到嘴边,故选A.
3.但是它在中国是不同的。A相同的,B困难的,C重要的,D不同的。but表示转折,在中国情况是不同的,故选D。
4.并且在日本,当你吃东西的时候,你甚至不必担心制造噪音,A脸,B噪音,C错误,D笑话。根据下一句" It shows that you're enjoying it. "可知不必担心制造噪音,make a noise是固定搭配,制造噪音。故选B。
5.如果你是Mongolia 的一个游客,他们希望你有什么样的礼仪呢?A.them 他们B. him他C.you你;根据下一句"They wish you to have a loud "burp (打嗝)" "可知.此处应该是他们希望你有什么样的礼仪呢 故选C.
6.在你吃完后,打嗝说明你喜欢这食物。A在……之后,B在……之前,C直到……为止,D在……期间。根据"Burping shows that you like the food. "可知在吃完饭后打嗝,A符合题意,故选A。
7.在英国,当你吃饭的时候,你应该尽量不把你的手放在桌子上。A给,B放,C带来,D拿走,带走。根据"when you're having a meal. "可知吃饭的时候,尽量不要把手放在桌子上,故选B。
8.你禁止用左手吃东西。A不必,B禁止,C不应该,D可能不。根据" But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. "可知你禁止用左手吃东西,故选B。
9.阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭手不好的礼仪。A好的,B奇怪的,C有礼貌的,D不好的,坏的。根据"You mustn't eat with your left hand. "可知阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭手不好的礼仪。故选D。
10.当你在其他国家的时候,仔细观察其他人并且按着他们的做。A听,B做,C观察,D听。根据" follow them. "可知仔细观察其他人,C符合题意,故选C。
11.C;12.B;13.D;14.D;15.C;16.B;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.A
文章大意:本文主要介绍了害羞的原因,危害及科学家对克服害羞的建议。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.人们为什么害羞?A.感兴趣的;B.无聊的;C.害羞的;D.勇敢的。根据前面 In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. 事实上,近50%的人害羞,近80%的人在生活中的某些时候感到害羞。 可知,此处是问为什么害羞, 故选C。
12. 研究发现,家庭规模可能会导致人们变得害羞。 A.想要;B.导致;C.教;D.让。cause sb. to be…,导致某人……,固定搭配,故选B。
13. 没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能比较害羞。 A.老师;B.朋友;C.同学;D.兄弟。or连接选择成分,前后形式应该一致,根据or后面的sisters可知,与之并列的应该是兄弟,故选D。
14. 他们不能像大家庭里的孩子那样培养同样的社交技能。 A.站;B.发明;C.买;D.发展,培养。根据空后 the same social skills 可知,此处指培养,故选D。
15. 害羞的另一个原因可能是科技。 A.表扬;B.决定;C.科技;D.梦想。根据空后As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside. 随着越来越多的人使用互联网,他们花费更少的时间在外面。可知,此处指科技,故选C。
16. 随着越来越多的人使用互联网,他们花费更少的时间在外面。 A.设计;B.花费,度过;C.收集;D.拯救。根据As more and more people use the Internet, 可知,此处指花费更少的时间在外面。 故选B。
17. 因此,他们失去了与他人交流的机会。与陌生人面对面说话会使他们感到紧张。 A.点头;B.跑;C.说;D.跳。根据 they lose chances to communicate with others. 可知,此处指与陌生人面对面说话会使他们感到紧张。speak to和某人说话, 故选C。
18. 对于害羞的人来说,交朋友,在课堂上发言,甚至找到一份好工作都是很困难的。 A.无用的;B.安全的;C.危险的;D.困难的。根据 For shy people 可知,此处指困难,故选D。
19. 他们建议尝试新的东西,多练习对话。 A.新的;B.私人的;C.错误的;D.重的。根据前面 But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. 但科学家表示,你可以克服害羞。 可知,此处指尝试新的东西,故选A。
20. 不管怎样,不要害怕害羞—— 你的价值在于你是什么 ! A.害怕的;B.喜欢的;C.自豪的;D.满的。根据 you are valued for what you are! 可知,此处指不要害怕害羞,be afraid of害怕,固定搭配,故选A。
21.C;22.A;23.D;24.B;25.C;26.A;27.B;28.C;29.D;30.D;31.C;32.B;33.A;34.B;35.B
主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果,什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果,切开,然后把它们放进嘴巴里。A.tables桌子;B.plates盘子;C.mouths嘴;D.boxes盒子。cutting it切它,可知讲的是把水果切了然后放进嘴里,故选C。
22.重要的是要知道如何和什么时候吃。 A.how怎样,提问方式;B.什么,提问事情;C.哪里,提问地点;D.谁,提问人物。when to eat it什么时候吃它,可知讲的是怎样吃它,故选A。
23.如果你这样吃水果,它会直接通过胃进入肠道。A.past路过、经过;B.between在......之间;C.among在.....其中;D.through通过。stomach胃,指的是内容通过,所以用through,故选D。
24.这将有利于你的健康,并为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。A.experience经验;B.energy能量;C.pleasure快乐;D.spirit精神。根据上半句It will be good to your health它对你的健康有好处,可知此处应该是为生活活动提供大量的能量,故选B。
25.水果是最重要的食物。A.course课程;B.discovery发现;C.food食物;D.direction方向。fruit水果,指的是水果是食物,故选C。
26.但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时,就不能这样做了。A.prevented阻止,阻碍;B.protected防护,保护;C.prepared准备,预备;D.practiced实践。根据后文可知讲了吃完水果吃食物的原因,所以是阻止,prevent from doing阻止做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
27.你可能已经听人说过——每次吃西瓜我都打嗝,当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。A.returning返回;B.running跑去;C.relaxing令人放松的;D.staying停在。toilet厕所,结合选项可知讲的是跑去厕所,故选B。
28.当水果与其他食物相混合时,就会产生气体。A.fixes固定;B.fills装满;C.mixes混合;D.joins结合。fruit水果,other food其他食物,本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块,mix with混合,固定搭配,故选C。
29.事实上,如果你空腹吃水果,这样的事情将不会发生了。A.check检查;B.spread传播;C.arrive到达;D.happen发生。根据if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach如果你空腹吃水果,可知不会发生感觉不舒服,happen符合题意,故选D
30.当你真的想喝果汁时,只喝新鲜的果汁,不要喝瓶装或罐装的。A.totally完全地;B.hardly几乎不;C.clearly清晰地;D.really真正地。want to drink fruit juice想喝果汁,结合选项可知讲的是真想喝果汁,故选D。
31.当你真的想喝果汁时,只喝新鲜的果汁,不要喝瓶装或罐装的。A.expensive昂贵的;B.colorful多彩的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.medium半鲜不鲜的。根据句意和下文提示NOT from the bottles or cans表示瓶装的和罐头里的,即应该是新鲜的,故选C。
32.不要喝已经加热过的果汁。A.burned烧坏的;B.heated加热过的;C.set建立;D.kept保持。结合后面的句子Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients at all.不要吃煮熟的水果,因为你根本就得不到营养,可知此处应该是不要喝加热过的果汁,故选B。
33.你只能得到味道。A.taste味道;B.weight重量;C.shape形状;D.sugar糖。根据上半句Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients at all.不要吃煮熟的水果,因为你根本就得不到营养,可知此处应该是你只能得到味道,故选A。
34.如果你知道正确的水果吃法,你就有了美丽、健康、精力充沛、幸福长寿的秘诀。A.successful成功的;B.correct正确的;C.opposite相反的;D.special特别的。根据后半句你就会拥有美丽,健康的身体,能量,幸福和长寿的秘笈,可知此处应该是如果你掌握了正确吃水果的方法,故选B。
35.如果你知道正确的水果吃法,你就有了美丽、健康、精力充沛、幸福长寿的秘诀。A.request请求;B.secret秘密;C.style风格;D.point要点。根据后前半句如果你掌握了正确吃水果的方法,可知此处应该是你就会拥有美丽,健康的身体,能量,幸福和长寿的秘笈,the secret of.....的秘笈,故选B。
36.A;37.D;38.B;39.C;40.B;41.B;42.C;43.B;44.D;45.A;46.B;47.A;48.A;49.B;50.C
本文介绍了什么是粗鲁,什么是礼貌,在不同的国家是不同的。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法搭配 ,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
36.许多中国人做的一些事情在西方国家可能被认为是粗鲁或不礼貌的。A礼貌的,B重要的,C令人愉快的,D高兴的,根据What is rude and what is polite,可知此处介绍什么是粗鲁或不礼貌的,故选A。
37.这里有一些建议,告诉你什么不该说,什么不该做。A礼貌,B象征,C新闻,D建议,根据what NOT to say or do,可知是建议,故选D。
38.让我们看一看。A休息,B看以看,C尝试,D谈一谈,根据这里有一些建议,可知接下来展示,故是看一看,故选B。
39.在商务场合,永远不要给外国人递烟。A拾起,B卖,C提供,D指出,根据Smoking kills因吸烟而死亡,可知不要提供香烟,故选C。
40.不要杀人。A寻找,B杀害,C阻止,D麻烦,根据Smoking kills因吸烟而死亡,可知是don't kill,故选B。
41.当你出去吃饭时,不要因为别人AA制而生气。A总是,B从未,C有时,D经常,根据going Dutch,可知这很常见,故不要因此生气,故选B。
42.当你出去吃饭时,不要因为别人AA制而生气。A支付,B保持,C分享,D拿,根据going Dutch,可知是彼此分担账单,故用share,故选C。
43.在西方,它表示平等的尊重。A目的,B尊重,C支付,D表达,根据equal,可知平等是尊重,故选B。
44.在挪威和美国吃饭时,吃完盘子里的所有东西以示你很喜欢这些食物,这是礼貌的。A离开,B拿走,C推迟,D吃光,根据everything on your plate,可知是光盘行动,故是吃光,故选D。
45.在挪威和美国吃饭时,吃完盘子里的所有东西以示你很喜欢这些食物,这是礼貌的。A表示,B知道,C说,D导致,根据you enjoyed the food,可知是吃完盘子里的所有东西表示你喜欢这些食物,故选A。
46.但在一些国家,把一些食物留在盘子里是礼貌的。A并且,B但是,C所以,D因为,根据吃完盘子里的所有东西以示你很喜欢这些食物,这是礼貌的和it is polite to leave some of the food on your plate,可知表示转折关系,故用but,故选B。
47.不要在工作中说脏话。A话语,B句子,C段落,D短文,根据bad words are a sign of a bad education脏话是不良教育的标志,可知是bad words,故选A。
48.尽管一些名人使用脏话,但脏话是不良教育的标志。A使用,B恨,C制止,D讨论,them指代bad words,故是使用某些词语,故选A。
49.脏话应该尽量少用,或者根本不要用。A尽可能多的,B尽可能少的,C尽可能经常的,D尽可能快的,根据or not at all,可知表示否定,故是尽可能少的使用脏话,故选B。
50.如果你要吐痰、清理鼻子或耳朵,那就在没人能看到你的浴室里做。A阻止,B制止,C看见,D伤害,根据have to spit(吐痰), clear your nose or clean your ears,可知不要让别人看到这些粗鲁的行为,故选C。
51.(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
短文大意: 本文介绍了礼仪在人们之间保持愉悦的关系是重要的,每个人都喜欢有好的举止的人们。
(1)考查动词辨析。没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。根据常识可知, 没有人喜欢一个没有礼貌的人。think认为;like喜欢;hate不喜欢;love爱;故选B。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意: 一个有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处在危难中的人。boy男孩;man男人;person人;give给;person意为“人”。泛指每个人,根据常识可知,每个人有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处于麻烦中的人。故选C。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意: 相反, 他尽力帮助他们。try尽量;want想要;has有;enjoy喜欢,根据A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.可知有礼貌的人当别人有麻烦时会尽力去帮忙。try to do sth. 尽力做某事,故选A。
(4)考查情景交际。当他要某东西时,他说“请”。Give me给我;Please给;Yes,是的;Hello你好,根据常识,问某人要东西时要有礼貌,要说“请”。故选B。
(5)考查副词辨析。有礼貌的人, 收到东西时, 通常说谢谢。根据常识可知收到东西时通常要说谢谢。never从来没有;sometime某一时候;usually通常;still仍旧,故选C。
(6)考查代词辨析。有礼貌的人, 别人说话时不打扰别人。every每个;some一些;his他的;other别的,根据常识可知当别人在谈话时不要打扰别人,故选D。
(7)考查固定短语。他不会在公共场合大声谈话或大笑。in public在公共场合,固定短语,on在.....上;at时间点;of.....的;in在.....里面,故选D。
(8)考查名词辨析。句意: 他打喷嚏或吐痰时, 用手帕。book书;cup杯子;handkerchief手绢;hand手,根据常识可知打喷嚏时用手绢,故选C。
(9)考查情态动词。如果他晚了他应该当时或课下给老师道歉。if引导条件状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”原则。可知此处是一般将来时,should应该;will将要;could能;may可以,故选B。
(10)考查固定搭配。如果他晚了他应该当时或课下给老师道歉。or或;nor也不;and和;but但是,either. . . or或者……或者,固定短语,故选A。
考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
52.(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B
文章大意:本文介绍了泰国的餐桌礼仪。
(1)事实上,几乎所有的泰国菜和米饭一起吃。 A.eaten吃; B.used 用;C.smelled闻起来; D.tasted尝起来。 根据come and eat rice,可知在泰国欢迎客人就用动词eat,而此句的主语是all Thai dishes,应用一般现在时的被动语态即be +动词的过去分词,故选A。
(2)在那里生长很容易,气候温暖,雨水充足。 A.when当......时候; B.if 如果; C.because 因为;D.so所以。 根据grows there very easily的原因是the climate is warm and there is much rain,可知,故填C。
(3)供应的食物总是被切成碎片。 A.never从不; B.perhaps或许; C.hardly几乎不; D.always总是。 根据so there is no need to use knives and forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used.可知客人不用刀和叉来吃端上来的食物,说明它们总是被切成了块。故选D。
(4)过去常常泰国人用手吃饭。固定搭配used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事,故选D。
(5)有一种做这件事的特殊方式。固定搭配the way of doing sth 做某事的方法,故选B。
(6)首先他们要在一碗水里洗右手。 A.dirty脏的; B.right右边;C.left离开; D.big大的。 根据下文……they only eat with their right hands.可知他们要洗的是右手。故选B。
(7)当心不让食物碰到掌心。 A.touch接触; B.catch抓住; C.feel 感觉; D.drop掉落。根据句意即“吃饭时,不让食物碰到掌心”。故选A。
(8)饭后手又被仔细地洗了。 A.forks叉子; B.spoons勺子; C.hands手; D.bowls 碗。根据 they only eat with their right hands. 可知他们是用右手吃饭,所以饭后应选洗手。故选C。
(9)尽管每个人都有自己的饭碗,但是这些食物还是被放在一碗中共同享用。A.because因为;B.though虽然;C.since;自从,由于;D.until直到。根据句意,故选B。
(10)尽管每个人都有自己的饭碗,但是这些食物还是被放在一碗中共同享用。 A.fish 鱼;B.rice 米饭;C.water水; D,shell fish 贝壳鱼。根据上题确定选their own bowl of rice意为他们自己的米碗,故选B。
完形填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
53.(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C
这篇短文主要讲述了一些去英国或者美国家庭做客时,应该注意的一些问题。
(1)动词辨析。A.带来;B.带走;C.运送;结合语境可知此处指的是参加聚会时,带上一个小礼物,故选A。
(2)联系下文描述,可知此处指的是参加生日聚会,故选C,生日。
(3)连词辨析。A.当……时;B.是否,如果;C.因此。结合语境可知此处指的是,如果你知道这家人喝什么。故选B。
(4)联系前文,可知此处指的是这家人喝什么,当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,本句中the family表示复数含义,谓语动词用原形,故选C,喝。
(5)联系后一句,可知此处指的是迟到几分钟,这个时间没有硬性规定,故选C,五到十分钟。
(6)结合语境可知此处指的是迟到超过十五分钟,故选B,多于,超出。
(7)结合语境可知此处指的是如何使用刀叉和勺子,故选B,如何,怎样。
(8)结合语境可知此处指的是只要看看别人,模仿他们就行。故选C,其他人。
(9)介词辨析。A.为了,对于;B.关于,……的;C.在……一点。联系上下文,可知此处指的是为了这顿饭和他们的好意表示感谢,故选A。
(10)结合语境可知此处指的是最好第二天送上一张感谢卡片。故选C,下一个。
这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。