Module 6 Eating together单元话题阅读理解 【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）
Module 6 Eating together单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费), only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt down for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
"About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our grown up, experience so amazing and fun.
"I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn't exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten (and didn't know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3. 28."
"Having no idea of how small this really was, we. left. Later, we realised our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right. "
"So together with this letter, you will find the Correct 18% tip+ extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!"
1．How did the waiter serve the group of teens
A．He tried to make them pay more.
B．He served them like other waiters.
C．He treated them as young children.
D．He did his best to make them happy.
2．Why did the group of teens leave that small tip
A．Because they looked down on the waiter.
B．Because they didn't know what a tip meant.
C．Because they weren't pleased with the service.
D．Because they thought the tip should be that much.
3．What made the teens write the letter
A．The tip they left for the waiter.
B．The bill the restaurant received.
C．The way the waiter served them.
D．The fun they had at the restaurant.
4．What do restaurant waiters mind most in America
A．What kind of guests they receive.
B．What dishes people usually order.
C．Whether they are given reasonable tips.
D．How much customers pay for their meals.
5．What did the group of teens try to say in the letter
A．They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.
B．They realised their mistake and tried to make it right.
C．They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
D．They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
6．阅读理解
The British are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! The most popular pets are dogs and cats.
Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company (陪伴他们). According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family. Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.
Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs. Most thieves would think twice about breaking into a house if they could hear a large dog barking inside. Some people choose their pets because of their beauty. The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!
In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animal! Some people take their pet to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets, and some talk to them over the telephone. And of course, they mustn't forget to celebrate the animal's birthday!
（1）According to the passage, the number of the pets in the UK is ______ million.
A．more than 16 B．about 27 C．more than 36 D．about 60
（2）The main reason the British have a pet is to ______.
A．win prizes at pet shows B．protect the houses
C．keep them company D．go for a walk with them
（3）The underlined expression "think twice" in the passage probably means "______" in Chinese.
A．竭尽全力 B．想方设法 C．念念不忘 D．三思而行
（4）From the last paragraph we know that some pet owners in the UK think their pets are ______.
A．important B．dangerous C．successful D．beautiful
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Dogs-- People's Friends B．How to Keep a Pet
C．Reasons for Keeping a Pet D．Animal Lovers in the UK
7．阅读理解
A Bite of China Ⅱ (《舌尖上的中国》第二季)is coming! The program is shown at 9: 00 on CCTV-1 every Friday night from April 18 to June 6, 2014. There are altogether eight episodes(集), all about history and culture of food, eating and cooking in China. The directors spent one year visiting more than 150 different parts of China. More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary.
As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. It plays an important role in our daily life, and the rich food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. A Bite of China Ⅱ wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary(普通的)Chinese in changing times through food.
A Bite of China Ⅰ was shown on CCTV in 2012. It attracted more than 100 million viewers. It is all about food, while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food. For example, the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40-metre-high tree to get something nice for his brother.
The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, "A Bite of China Ⅱ makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and my grandmother. I haven't been home for a long time, so I have decided to go back in a few days."
The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese culture and Chinese society(社会)should have a bite of the program.
（1）How many types of food are covered in this program
A．150. B．More than 150.
C．300. D．More than 300.
（2）The type of the TV program A Bite of China is_____.
A．a cartoon B．a documentary C．a chat show D．a drama series
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence
A．粒粒皆辛苦 B．民以食为天
C．一顿不吃饿得慌 D．吃一堑, 长一智
（4）The third paragraph mainly talks about_____.
A．the details of the first episode
B．the rich types of food of China
C．the relationship between the people and the food00
D．the difference between Ⅰ and Ⅱ
（5）How many types of food are covered in this program
A．150. B．More than 150.
C．300. D．More than 300.
8．阅读理解
We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is caIIed the "adjustment(调整) period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor (善于求生者).
The fourth period can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
（1）According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you .
A．get married to a foreigner B．live in a big city
C．go to live in a foreign country D．meet foreigners in your motherland
（2）During the first period of the process, you feel.
A．sad and lonely B．happy and excited
C．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable
（3）You will find that you are a survivor in .
A．the 1st period B．the 2nd period
C．the 3rd period D．the 4th period
（4）The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being .
A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．adjustable
（5）We can conclude from the passage that .
A．living in another country is fun
B．it's boring to live in another country
C．knowing about culture shock is hard
D．it's not easy to deal with culture shock
9．阅读理解
There are many colours in nature. But do you think that colour has weight I think you'll say "No". But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.
Then, rap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so. That is because every colour stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours-they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you 'like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours, you'll fed you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'I1 feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.
That means our body temperature will change with different colours.
（1）From the experiment, we know that .
A．the two boxes have the same weight
B．colours can change the weight of an object
C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D．colours have different weights in people's mind
（2）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)
A．the smell of colours is changeable(可变的)
B．people can sense the light from colours
C．people can smell the colors through the nose
D．all the colours have the same smell for the blind
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．White colour is heavier than red colour.
B．People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don't like.
C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.
D．People's body temperature will change with different colours.
（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that .
A．red colour is bad for our health
B．people may get nervous in a red room
C．blue colour can raise(提升) our body temperature
D．colours can influence our mood(情绪) and health
（5）The passage is probably .
A．a short novel B．a news report
C．a science report D．an advertisement
10．阅读理解
（1）What time do western people usually have dinner
A．About midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C．Around 7 p.m. or even later. D．Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
（2）Most food in the West is eaten with .
A．spoons B．chopsticks
C．fingers D．knives and forks
（3）What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A．"Can I help you " B．"Eat slowly!"
C．"Help yourself!" D．"Could you serve me "
（4）When might people wan1 to say, "I'm sorry, I can't eat this."
A．If they've been given something they don't like.
B．If they are full.
C．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
D．If they are not hungry.
（5）Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the poster
A．You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.
B．If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C．You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.
D．The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.
11．阅读理解
There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪)now. A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)is a new program and it's very popular．The CCTV Channel One show began to play on May 14th，2012．It was held by the award-winning documentary maker Chen Xiaoqing．The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes，such as eating habits and the ethics(道德)of eating．It also offers insights into the geographical，historical and cultural dimensions of what Chinese eat．It can teach us how to make the food．So the program is sure to attract both food buffs and ordinary audiences．
A Bite of China has seven episodes(片段)．Each episode lasts 50 minutes．Themes range from ingredients to preserved food．
Food is always connected with people．To get enough good stories，the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting．Filming lasted about nine months．
A Bite of China captures social changes while presenting food cultures，such as，many families leave old people in their hometowns while other members work outside，the food of their hometown can remind them of happy times．
Chen says the seven episodes might not be enough to capture the glory of Chinese food culture．
（1）When is A Bite of China began to play
A．On March 4th，2012． B．On May 14th，2012．
C．On July 4th，2012． D．On September 4th，2012．
（2）There are episodes in the new program．
A．12 B．50 C．7 D．60
（3）The production team spent three months doing research to get enough good
A．stories B．culture
C．eating habits D．the ethics of eating
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“presenting”
A．礼物 B．呈现 C．面对 D．播映
（5）What is A Bite of China about
A．It's a TV program． B．It's about food culture．
C．It's about how to make food． D．It's about social changes．
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
主要讲了几个青少年顾客因为不了解小费的含义代表着对服务员工作的认可而犯下错误，他们之后写信道歉，并另付小费，对服务员对他们的帮助和耐心表示感谢。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
1．细节题。根据In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.在洛杉矶，一名服务员为一群青少年服务。服务员想起了他年轻时的经历。因此，他确保这些青少年在餐厅有一个愉快的体验，可知他尽最大努力让他们高兴，故选D。
2．细节题。根据The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten (and didn't know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give.账单是合理的，但我们完全忘记了（说实话，也不知道）小费是什么，更不用说给多少了，可知他们不理解小费是什么意思，故选B。
3．细节题。根据Having no idea of how small this really was we. left. Later, we realised our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.我们根本不知道这到底有多小。左边后来，我们意识到了自己的错误，感觉很糟糕。我们知道我们必须改正，可知他们给服务员留下的小费让青少年写了信，故选A。
4．细节题。根据The waiter went home. And he felt down for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.服务员回家了。他为那些不知道努力学习的价值的学生感到难过。他们看不起像他这样的人。或者他是这么想的，可知服务员最介意的是否他们被给了合理的小费，故选C。
5．细节题。根据Later, we realised our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.我们根本不知道这到底有多小。左边后来，我们意识到了自己的错误，感觉很糟糕。我们知道我们必须改正，可知他们意识到了自己的错误，并试图改正，故选B。
6．（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
短文大意：本文主要讲了英国人爱宠物，并具列举了几条原因和在这方面的表现。
（1）细节理解题。根据there are about 27million pets!可以得知在英国有2700万宠物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company．可知很多英国人说他们养宠物的主要原因是为了陪伴他们。故选C。
（3）词汇分析题．结合划线的词组的原句Most thieves would think twice about breaking into a house if they could hear a large dog barking inside．根据常识很多小偷在闯进房子前听到大狗的叫声会三思而后行。可知think twice是三思而后行，故选D。
（4）总结归纳题。根据 In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animal! 在英国，一些宠物的主人认为所有的东西对于宠物来说都不为过。可知宠物对主人来说非常重要。故选A。
（5）主旨概括题。本文主要讲了英国人爱宠物，并具体展开了几条原因和表现。故选D。
考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。细节理解题，通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案。对于词汇分析题。要根据上下文的联系确定。对于主旨大意题，要根据主题句和文章的中心思想确定。
7．（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
短文大意：舌尖上的中国第二季（《舌尖上的中国》第二季）来了！2014年四月十八日到六月六日每个星期五晚上九点在中央电视台播放该节目。共有八集（集），它说的是中国饮食和烹饪的历史和文化。在该纪录片中提到的食品超过300种。 以及这个节目给人的感受和影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary ”可知, 节目中包含了300多种食物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary. 可知, 《舌尖上的中国》是纪录片。故选B。
（3）句意猜测题。根据 It plays an important role in our daily life, and the rich food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. 画线句子的字面意思: 食物对人们最重要。和B项意义相近。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据 A Bite of China Ⅰ was shown on CCTV in 2012. It attracted more than 100 million viewers. It is all about food, while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food. 可知第三段主要讲《舌尖上的中国》第一季和《舌尖上的中国》第二季的区别。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据More than 300 types of food are covered. . . ”可知, 节目中包含了300多种食物。故选D。
考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。
8．（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
文章大意：本文介绍了当我们到一个新的国家居住时，由于文化不一样，我们会感到不适应。作者给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们，逐渐适应国外生活。
（1）细节题。根据 when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).可知文化冲击发生在住在外国。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.可知刚到外国你会感到一切奇怪和兴奋。故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 The third period is caIIed the "adjustment(调整) period". Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor (善于求生者). 可知在第三阶段，你将发现你是一个善于求生者。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 The fourth period can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. 可知第四阶段你在新地方感到舒服轻松。故选A。
（5）推断题。根据作者给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们，逐渐适应国外生活。可知处理文化冲击不容易。故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理判断题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
9．（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
文章大意：本文介绍了自然界有许多颜色。科学家发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有着不同的重量。也就是说不同的颜色重量不一样。
（1）细节题。根据 A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man's mind.可知不同的颜色在人的头脑中有着不同的重量。故选D。
（2）推断题。根据 That is because every colour stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs. 可推知人们能从颜色中感受到光 。故选B。
（3）推断题。根据 the red one is a little heavier. 可知A错误；根据 So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. 可知如果是你不喜欢的颜色，你可能会生病。B错误；根据 For example, you 'like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours, 可知C错误；根据 That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 身体的温度随着颜色变化。D正确，故选D。
（4）推断题。根据 That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 可知颜色影响情绪和健康。故选D。
（5）推断题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了自然界有许多颜色。科学家发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有着不同的重量。也就是说不同的颜色重量不一样。故选C。
考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
10．（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
文章大意：本文通过图表的形式详细介绍了罗马的餐桌礼仪。
（1）细节题。根据Dinner=around 7pm or even later.可知西方人们通常在7pm 或甚至更晚点吃晚餐，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Knives and forks are used for most food.可知西方大部分食物是用刀和叉吃的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据A guest will be invited to serve himself(Help yourself!)可知西方人们通常在开始吃饭时，主人对客人常说Help yourself! 故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Refusing food ,Given somthing you don't like I'm sorry, I can't eat this.可知西方人们被给不喜欢的食物时，常说I'm sorry, I can't eat this. 故选A。
（5）推断题。根据 The golden rule : Watch the other people . Do as they do!可知当你在西方国家做客时，看别人，跟着他们做。故选B。
考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
11．（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
：这篇短文主要介绍了一个著名的电视节目“舌尖上的中国”，短文详细的介绍了这个节目的特点，社会及商业效果，它的录制等内容。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段的The CCTV Channel One show began to play on May 14th，2012可知这个节目开始于2012年5月14日。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段A Bite of China has seven episodes(片段)．Each episode lasts 50 minutes．可知舌尖上的中国有7个片段，每个片段50分钟，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段To get enough good stories，the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting可知制片组花了三个月进行研究、采访是为了得到足够的素材，故选A。
⑷词义猜测。舌尖上的中国在呈现食物文化的同时捕捉社会变化，如外出务工家庭的留守老人，家乡的美食勾起对过去美好时光的回忆等。故选B
⑸细节理解。题意：“舌尖上的中国”是关于什么的？A是它的性质而非反应的内容。B是这个节目所呈现的内容：中国的饮食文化。故选B。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。