湖北省随州市部分高中2024--2025学年下学期三月联考
高一英语试题
本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman probably from？
A.Peru. B.Britain.
C.Mexico.
2.What will the man do tonight？
A.Attend a party.
B.Reply to an invitation.
C.Play football.
3.What does the woman think of her old roommate？
A.Selfish. B.Thoughtful.
C.Careful.
4.What should the city do according to the woman？
A.Create more jobs.
B.Improve the air quality.
C.Close some businesses.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their daily routine.
B.Their dormitory.
C.The weather.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Arthur trying to do？
A.Do the housework.
B.Focus on his study.
C.Sing a song.
7.Who is Cindy probably talking to？
A.Her classmate.
B.Her father.
C.Her brother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man regret doing？
A.Majoring in Accounting.
B.Becoming an accountant.
C.Withdrawing from the accounting course.
9.How does the man feel about his current job？
A.It's interesting.
B.It's dull.
C.It's difficult.
10.What is the woman going to do？
A.Introduce the man to her friend.
B.Work in her friend's firm.
C.Cook a meal for the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does Bob do when shopping？
A.Buy what he likes.
B.Buy cheap things.
C.Overlook the prices.
12.In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most？
A.Clothes.
B.Eating.
C.Housing.
13.How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month？
A.$2，000.
B.$1，500.
C.$500.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What are the speakers likely to do？
A.Cancel the booking.
B.Enjoy the tea.
C.Make tea for Mike.
15.Why are the speakers angry with Mike？
A.He forgot to phone them.
B.He is too aggressive.
C.He didn't keep the appointment.
16.How will the man probably communicate with Mike？
A.By letter.
B.By phone.
C.In person.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot？
A.He was not tall enough.
B.He had poor sight.
C.He lacked professional knowledge.
18.What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight？
A.Food and drinks.
B.Two chairs.
C.54 weather balloons.
19.How high did Larry Walters intend to fly？
A.About 100 feet above his backyard.
B.About 45 feet above his backyard.
C.About 30 feet above his backyard.
20.What is Robert Davies？
A.A policeman.
B.A journalist.
C.A driver.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Chinese Restaurants in Soho
Soho，envelopes London's Chinatown so naturally that the neighbourhood is full of Chinese restaurants.You'll find various Chinese cuisines in Soho.
Yauatcha Soho($$$)
Yauatcha is a stylish all day dim sum restaurant from the Hakkasan Group.And the Soho site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and long blue lit fish tank.The food is similarly beautiful，from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass，a kind of sea fish.You certainly pay for the pleasure of eating at Yauatcha.For a luxury occasion it really hits the spot.
Beijing Dumpling ($$)
It may have dumpling in the name but that's not all this little spot turns out.You can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the window and they come pan fried，steamed or soupy in the form of xiaolongbao.If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot.
Little Four Seasons ($)
It's not hard to locate Little Four Seasons which is famed for its roast duck.You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper，the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites.
Barshu($$)
Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu.Sichuan pepper and chillies feature across the menu，in everything from deep fried frog's legs to dry wok (锅) duck tongues to hot and sour tofu.It's slightly pricier than your average Chinatown restaurant but you'll struggle to find regional food of the same quality elsewhere.Just be prepared for the heat.
21.Which of the four restaurants may cost customers most？
A.Barshu.
B.Yauatcha Soho.
C.Beijing Dumpling.
D.Little Four Seasons.
22.What can be enjoyed in Barshu？
A.The delicate dim sum.
B.The heated atmosphere.
C.Hot pot with sour tofu.
D.Sichuan cuisine with high quality.
23.What do the four restaurants have in common？
A.They all serve hot pot.
B.They all serve spicy food.
C.Their target customers are Chinese.
D.Their cuisines are combined with English flavor.
B
China's first group of five female pilots flying J 11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo training.
During the training，pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions，which greatly tested their situational awareness，technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities.
The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度).It tests pilots' ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately，providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat.
“We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J 11B fighter jets but it was also a test for us.Though we're weak in physical strength compared with men，flying these jets is not about arm wrestling.What matters is decision making and control of the jets，” said Yan Zhongyue，one of the pilots from Xi'an Flying College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force.
Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics，which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses.
Following their first flight in the J 11B，they will receive training on formation flying，low altitude and air combat training before they will participate into front line combat units this year.Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force's talent pool.The move is designed to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters' pilots.“We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men，we can operate heavy combat fighters.Today we can fly the J 11B，in the future same on the J 20.Our journey is the sea of stars，” said Yan.
24.Which of the following best describes the first solo training？
A.Demanding. B.Dangerous.
C.Appealing. D.Popular.
25.In which aspect do female pilots have advantages over male pilots？
A.They are physically stronger.
B.They are more cautious and attentive.
C.They can make better decisions.
D.They can control aircrafts more steadily.
26.What can we learn about the female pilots from the last paragraph？
A.Their front line experience is rich.
B.Their training will soon come to an end.
C.They play a vital role in Air Force talents.
D.They have confidence to beat men in flying.
27.What can be the best title for the text？
A.Female Pilots' Hard Training on Flight
B.Female Pilots' Journey to the Sea of Stars
C.The Advantages Female Pilots Have on Flight
D.The Success of Female Pilots' First Flight in the J 11B
C
In Jakarta，apart from the narrow，unpaved road，the two meter high concrete coastal wall is the only thing that separates Susan's small restaurant from the sea.Her family depends on that wall.Growing up here，Susan used to play on the beach in front of her house.But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared，and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood.
In 2002，the government built the coastal wall，to give the residents peace of mind and time—a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.But just five years later，in 2007，the wall proved no match for the worst floods in Jakarta's modern history.
Jakarta is now sinking at a truly alarming rate—a rate that varies around the city but is up to 11 inches a year in the northern areas.About 40 percent of Jakarta is below sea level.By comparison，climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year.But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome：regular flooding in Jakarta.“Jakarta is the center of administration，economy，culture，and entertainment.Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system，” says Andy，a lecturer at the University of Indonesia.Ultimately that's why it is sinking today.
The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation's capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo，which is now forest.But local communities aren't so happy with the plan.They fear the project would destroy their land，forest，and livelihoods.In Jakarta，on the other hand，those who welcome the decision argue that it will ease Jakarta's burdens of crowding and pollution.
But as the government leaves the sinking capital，what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there？
28.What is the function of the coastal wall？
A.To prevent the land from sinking.
B.To keep the residents from floods.
C.To stop the steady rising of the sea.
D.To restore the beach for the residents.
29.What can we learn about the floods from Paragraph 3？
A.The floods were caused by nature and humans.
B.Climate change is the primary cause of the floods.
C.The rise of the sea level is the outcome of regular flooding.
D.The economic development has a great impact on the floods.
30.What can be learned from the passage about Jakarta？
A.It is no longer the nation's capital now.
B.It is an underdeveloped city with a large population.
C.Its residents suffer a lot from the plan of the government.
D.Its measures to protect the environment are far from satisfactory.
31.What is the author's attitude to the plan of the government？
A.Intolerant. B.Supportive.
C.Worried. D.Indifferent.
D
“Mona Lisa's” famous smile is routinely described as ambiguous.But is it really that hard to read？ Apparently not.In an unusual trial，close to 100 percent of people described her expression as “happy”.
The “Mona Lisa” is often held up as a symbol of emotional mystery.Kornmeier，the German scientist，and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial expressions.Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci，the team moved the model's mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images.They created four “happier” and four “sadder”“Mona Lisas”.
A block of nine images were shown to 12 trial participants 30 times.In every showing the pictures were randomly rearranged.Then participants had to describe each of the nine images as happy or sad.
“Given the descriptions from art and art history，we thought that the original would be the most ambiguous，” Kornmeier said.Instead，“we found that Da Vinci's original was perceived as happy in 97 percent of cases.”
The second experiment involved the original “Mona Lisa” with eight “sadder” versions.These were given even more subtle (微妙的) differences in the lip tilt (倾斜).In this test，the original was still described as happy.However，participants' reading of the other images changed.“They were perceived a little sadder than in the first experiment，” said Kornmeier.
The findings confirm that “we don't have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain”—and that a lot depends on context，the researcher explained.Understanding this process may be useful in the study of psychiatric (精神病学的) disorders.As for the masterpiece itself，the team believe their work has finally settled a centuries old question.
32.What does the underlined word “ambiguous” mean in the first paragraph？
A.Strange. B.Happy.
C.Sad. D.Unclear.
33.What is the purpose of the study led by Kornmeier？
A.To create copies of altered images.
B.To answer a centuries old question.
C.To analyze what affect humans' visual judgement.
D.To describe the ambiguous smile of the masterpiece.
34.What can we learn from the first experiment？
A.The experiment was randomly arranged.
B.The result proved the original assumption.
C.The copies differed in “Mona Lisa's” mouth corner.
D.Altogether 30 different images were shown to the participants.
35.What will Kornmeier agree according to the findings？
A.Humans' visual judgement will change with context.
B.Humans are better at recognizing happiness than sadness.
C.“Mona Lisa's” smile is related with psychiatric disorders.
D.The study result can be used to treat patients with mental disorders.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down.However，knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with. 36 Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person.
Give a hug.Hugging someone shows your affection and care. 37 This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment.With no kind and loving words，your actions have already said a lot.
38 Now，go on and say some kind words.Words like “I'm here”，“we are in this together”，“you'll get over this”，“lean on me” and so on，can help a sad person feel better and know that you're there to take him/her through the sad moment.
Use the right tone of voice. 39 They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person，you would need to say it with the right tone of voice.
Listen patiently.People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted.Don't be that person.After asking the questions，listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time. 40
A.Say kind loving words.
B.Make use of polite expressions.
C.Then choose to appreciate others too.
D.Remember that words do not stand alone.
E.It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help.
F.This knowledge is gained through research and practice.
G.When you do this to someone，they can feel your warmth.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years back，I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue，which caused me to feel dizzy.Around that time，I had to travel to North Carolina for a business trip that I could not 41 .My wife said that she wanted to 42 me on the trip.
On our hour long Uber ride to the airport，vertigo 43 .As I sat in the front of the car，I couldn't 44 myself.Vertigo came on in such a 45 that I threw up all over the seat.I was so 46 .Quietly，I asked the Uber driver to 47 so that I could deal with the 48 I created.After some clean up and freshwater，my wife asked me if we should 49 the trip and head back home.I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport.
The Uber driver got us to the airport safely and even helped us 50 the luggage into a cart.When he was about to 51 ，I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness.With a 52 smile he said，“No worries，my friend.Take care.”
The Uber driver never showed a tinge of 53 or anger toward me.My wife and I were recalling the 54 of the Uber driver and were so glad that we could give him a generous 55 .May his tribe grow.
41.A.plan B.organize
C.forget D.miss
42.A.encourage B.direct
C.comfort D.accompany
43.A.lasted B.struck
C.disappeared D.paused
44.A.help B.enjoy
C.convince D.believe
45.A.rush B.direction
C.style D.change
46.A.confused B.bored
C.embarrassed D.annoyed
47.A.come over B.watch out
C.pull over D.keep up
48.A.barrier B.crisis
C.pressure D.mess
49.A.cancel B.ignore
C.arrange D.continue
50.A.empty B.store
C.load D.sort
51.A.escape B.depart
C.refuse D.change
52.A.apologetic B.gentle
C.amused D.awkward
53.A.disappointment B.envy
C.sympathy D.pride
54.A.strangeness B.happiness
C.kindness D.selfishness
55.A.discount B.mercy
C.loan D.tip
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public，giving readers the chance 56.__________ (relax) and read in a natural environment.
Known as Read & Joy Forest，the forest library that was 57.__________ (joint) launched by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library 58.__________ (locate) in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East.Covering an area of 20，546 square meters，it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest， 59.__________ includes many different kinds of trees.
The design of the forest library ensures minimal (极少的) disturbance to the forest，with existing green spaces 60.__________ (connect) by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities such as benches and 61.__________ information desk.
62.__________ (have) a library in the woods is an extension of reading indoors，according to Xu Qiang，one leader of Shanghai Library.“It offers different reading experiences to readers，” Xu added.
Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children，who either immersed (沉浸在) themselves in reading 63.__________ took wanders leisurely in the forest.“The fresh air and the scents of the trees here are really 64.__________ (impress).I've spent the whole morning indoors，and wanted to get some fresh air.The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings.I must say I have a 65.__________ (prefer) for it，” said one reader sitting on a bench.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以“How to keep positive under pressure”为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下：
1.背景介绍；
2.提出建议；
3.鼓励前行。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
How to Keep Positive Under Pressure
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ken Scott kicked off the covers and leapt out of bed at his home in the Rocky Mountain town of Mullan，Idaho.It was 6 a.m.on January 7，2020，and he was on a mission：He'd just heard on the radio that the nearby Silver Mountain Resort had been blessed with nearly a foot and a half of new snow.As a ski addict who'd worked in the industry for the past 30 years as a ski patroller (滑雪巡逻员)and equipment salesperson，he didn't want to miss this perfect skiing chance.These conditions are what skiers live for—even experienced and skilled as Scott，who，at 55，still skied 100 days a year.
When Scott reached Silver Mountain's locker room，he ran into his friend Warren，58，a former ski instructor who had also been a regular on these slopes for more than two decades.
“Can you believe it？” he said as they changed into their boots.“Sixteen inches！ Are you ready？”
For the next hour，the pair skied on various runs under a lightly gloomy sky，making fresh tracks.They were both in a playful mood.Finally，they reached 16 to 1，an expert level trail，which was now open.It had been closed all season over concerns that skiers might cause an avalanche (雪崩).But that morning，patrollers had cleared loose snow on the peak，reducing the chance of a snowslide.
“What do you think？” asked Warren.
“Let's go for it！” Scott replied.
When they reached the top of 16 to 1，Warren excitedly looked back at Scott.The huge，toothy grin on his bearded face was what he needed.He pointed his skis downhill and took off.So thrilled were they that they isolated everything around them.Flying on the trail，despite the biting wind，their hearts burnt with passion for this great skiing.Whoomph！ A sudden roar from behind nearly deafened them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
In a second，they realized what was happening. ___________________________
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“Bring help！ Scott was missing，” Warren said anxiously on the phone. _____
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__________________________________________________________________高一英语试题答案+听力原文
答案：
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 BACBC 16—20 ABACB
21—25 BDBAB 26—30 CDBAD 31—35 CDCCA 36—40 FGADE
41—45 DDBAA 46—50 CCDAC 51—55 BBACD
56.to relax 57.jointly 58.is located 59.which 60.connected 61.an 62.Having 63.or 64.impressive 65.preference
第一部分 听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together？
M：Yes.It's the same in Peru too.
W：It's the opposite in Britain.I was a little uncomfortable here at first.But after a few days，I'm getting used to it.
(Text 2)
W：Are you going to Brian's birthday party tonight？
M：Oh my gosh，it totally slipped my mind！ I didn't even reply to his invitation.I've got football practice tonight.
W：That's too bad.I'll let him know you're not able to make it.
(Text 3)
M：How are you and your roommate getting along？
W：Pretty well.She usually comes home late，but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping.She's very thoughtful.
M：That's nice.
W：Yeah.She's a real change from my old roommate，who only cared about herself.
(Text 4)
M：This town is a healthy place to live in.There are many trees，and the air quality is good.I guess that's because there isn't a lot of industry.
W：Yeah.But no industry means no jobs.It is difficult to find work around here.The city should bring more businesses here.
(Text 5)
M：What an awful month we are having！
W：It's pretty bad，isn't it？ So hot and wet.It's hard to sleep at night in our dormitory.
M：It's not usually this hot in the fall.Well，I think I'm going to get some more ice cream in the store.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：“Another day has gone.I'm still all alone...”
M：Cindy，will you please stop singing？I can't get the words out of my head.I need to do my homework！
W：But I love the song，Arthur.
M：I can't stand this anymore！ You can watch a film here until Dad comes back home.
W：OK，OK！
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(Text 7)
M：I dropped the accounting class in college.Now I regret that.After graduation，I've been trying to find a job in accounting，but so far I haven't succeeded.
W：It's really difficult to find an ideal job，right？
M：Yes.If I had not given up the accounting class then，I would become an accountant now.
W：Well，don't be too hard on yourself.By the way，what do you think of your present job as a bank clerk？
M：Frankly，if I had known it was so boring，I would never have accepted it.
W：I know.Well，you know I have a friend who works in an accounting firm.He wants to hire an assistant to help him deal with accounting affairs.I would like to recommend you to him.
M：Really？Thanks a million.I owe you a meal.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
(Text 8)
W：Bob，are you good at managing your money？
M：I'm good at saving money，I suppose.I often compare the prices of commodities.I also buy things on sale.What about you，Lily？
W：Oh，how I envy you！ I wish I could save money as you do.Well，I don't buy anything on sale.I overlook the prices.I buy things I like.
M：So，how do you spend your money？Like eating，buying clothes，or renting a house？
W：Well，I don't have to spend money renting a house，because I live with my parents.I only need to buy some food.But I'm crazy about buying clothes，where I spend $2，000 a month.You know，girls always like that.
M：You really should control yourself.I spend $1，500 less on clothes than you do every month.
W：I'm going to control my spending from next month.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Hello，Alex.I've already ordered black tea for you.Where's Mike？Is he going to be late？
M：Hi，Susan.Mike just phoned me and told me that he couldn't make it.
W：Again？How could you bear that？He stood us up last time.I even booked a table in this teahouse.
M：He keeps doing it，which upsets me a lot.
W：Have you ever talked about it with him？
M：Do you really think that's a good idea？I don't want to get too aggressive and have an awkward conversation.
W：If you are unwilling to talk with him in person，perhaps you can think about writing to him.Just express what you really think.
M：That sounds good.I'll give it a shot.
W：Great！ Let me know how it would turn out to be.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：Larry Walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality.
Larry was a driver，but his lifelong dream was to fly.When he graduated from high school，he joined the Air Force in the hope of becoming a pilot.Unfortunately，poor vision disqualified him.So he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jets over his backyard.
Then one day，Larry bought a tank of helium and 45 weather balloons.Back in his yard，Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair.He anchored the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium.Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks.
When his preparations were complete，Larry sat in his chair and cut the anchoring string.His plan was to lazily float up to a height of about 30 feet above his backyard，where he would enjoy a few hours of flight before coming back down.
When Larry cut the string，he didn't float lazily up—he shot up！ He didn't level off at 100 feet，nor did he level off at 1，000 feet.He leveled off at 16，000 feet！ Eventually，the hanging strings caught in a power line，blacking out a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes.As soon as he hit the ground，he was arrested.
As he was being led away in handcuffs，a television reporter Robert Davies called out to ask，“Why did you do it？” Larry replied，“One can't just sit around and do nothing！”
Seriously，though ...What are you doing today to make your dreams come true？
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍苏豪区最好的四家中餐馆。
21.B 细节理解题。根据四个小标题Yauatcha Soho($$$)，Beijing Dumpling ($$)，Little Four Seasons ($)和Barshu($$)可知，四家餐厅中Yauatcha Soho可能会让顾客花费最多。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Barshu($$)中的“Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu.”可知，在巴蜀可以享受到高品质的川菜。
23.B 推理判断题。根据Yauatcha Soho($$$)中“The food is similarly beautiful， from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass， a kind of sea fish.”；Beijing Dumpling ($$)中的“If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot.”；Little Four Seasons ($)中的“You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper， the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites.”和Barshu($$)中“Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu.”可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处是他们都供应辣的食物。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国首批五名驾驶J 11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，第一次单飞训练是要求很高的。
25.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，女飞行员更加谨慎和细心。
26.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force's talent pool.”可知，女战斗机飞行员在空军人才中起着至关重要的作用。
27.D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲的是中国首批五名驾驶J 11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练，因此最好的题目是D。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了雅加达面临土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的问题，并介绍了政府准备采取的措施和影响。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared， and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood.”和第二段中“In 2002， the government built the coastal wall， to give the residents peace of mind and time—a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.”可推知，海堤的作用是让居民免受洪水侵袭。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome：regular flooding in Jakarta.”和“Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system”可推知，洪水是由自然和人为造成的。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation's capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo， which is now forest.But local communities aren't so happy with the plan.”可知，雅加达保护环境的迁都措施远不能令人满意。
31.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对于政府的迁都计划感到担忧。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是德国科学家Kornmeier和他的团队用《蒙娜丽莎》来研究影响人类如何判断面部表情等视觉线索的因素。
32.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“But is it really that hard to read？”可知，很多人觉得蒙娜丽莎的微笑是难解读的，也就是搞不清楚蒙娜丽莎的微笑，因此画线词ambiguous的意思是“不明朗的”，和unclear意思相近。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Kornmeier， the German scientist， and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial expressions.”可知，Kornmeier领导的这项研究的目的是分析影响人类视觉判断的因素。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci， the team moved the model's mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images.They created four ‘happier’ and four ‘sadder’‘Mona Lisas’.”可知，我们能从第一个实验中了解到复制品的不同之处在于蒙娜丽莎的嘴角。
35.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The findings confirm that ‘we don't have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain’—and that a lot depends on context， the researcher explained.”可知，Kornmeier会同意的是人类的视觉判断会随着环境的变化而变化。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。
36.F 上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是与生俱来的”，说明需要通过研究和实践获得，F选项中“This knowledge”对应上文“knowing how to care for a sad person”。故F选项“这些知识是通过研究和实践获得的”符合语境。
37.G 根据上文“Give a hug.Hugging someone shows your affection and care.”以及后文“This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.”可知，拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。故G选项“当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖”承接上文，指出拥抱某人的好处，符合语境。
38.A 根据本段后文可知，本段主要讲对别人说一些暖心的话语，故A选项符合语境。
39.D 根据上文“Use the right tone of voice.”以及后文“They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.”可知，后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思，说明不是孤立的，D选项中“words”对应后文“They”。故D选项符合语境。
40.E 根据上文“After asking the questions， listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明倾听的作用：帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助，故E选项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几年前患有眩晕症，和妻子一起出差去机场的路上，遇到了一位善良的优步司机的故事。
41.D 根据空格前“I had to travel to North Carolina for a business trip”可知，这次出差作者不得不去，因此他不能错过。
42.D 根据上文，作者经常头晕，因此可推测出，作者的妻子担心他，想陪伴他一起去出差。第二段开头“On our hour long Uber ride to the airport”中的“our”也表明这次出差不止作者一个人。
43.B 根据空格前的“vertigo”以及后文“As I sat in the front of the car，I couldn't 44 myself.”可知，由于眩晕症发作了，作者禁不住头晕起来。
44.A 根据上文可知作者眩晕症发作了，因此作者当时的状况是控制不住自己，身不由己。“can't help myself”表达出作者身不由己，禁不住头晕的意思。
45.A 根据空格后“that I threw up all over the seat”可知，作者吐在了座位上，所以可推断眩晕症发作得很匆忙，没来得及做准备。
46.C 根据上文作者匆忙之中吐在了优步司机的车上，以及空格后“Quietly，I asked the Uber driver”作者询问司机，是不是可以停一下，可推测出，作者那时因给别人造成麻烦，是非常尴尬的。
47.C 根据后文“so that I could deal with the 48 I created”说明作者想清理自己的呕吐物，可知作者想要司机靠边停车，才能够有空慢慢清理。
48.D 根据上文“Vertigo came on in such a 45 that I threw up all over the seat.”可知，作者吐在了车上，所以打算处理自己弄的一团糟乱。
49.A 根据空格后“head back home”可知，作者的妻子询问作者是否能回家，取消这个旅程，而下一句“I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport.”作者则回答说，要继续去机场，也能说明妻子询问自己是否取消旅程。
50.C 根据空格后“the luggage into a cart”可知，优步司机帮助作者和他的妻子把行李装上行李手推车，因此C项最符合文意。
51.B 根据下文“With a 52 smile he said，‘No worries，my friend.Take care.’”优步司机说让作者照顾好自己的告别语可知，这里是作者和妻子到达机场了，司机要离开了。
52.B 根据上文“I thanked him for his understanding and kindness”可知，优步司机善解人意、为人和蔼可亲，因此B项“gentle”最符合文意。
53.A 根据空格后“or anger toward me”表示空格处需要填写和“anger”类似的贬义词，结合上文可知，作者匆忙之中吐在了司机的车上，但司机为人和蔼，他没有一丝的失望和愤怒。
54.C 根据上文第三段中“I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness”可知，优步司机为人和蔼，因此该空属于同词复现，需要选C项，与上文中的“kindness”相一致。
55.D 根据空格前“give him a generous”中慷慨的这一形容词，以及后文“May his tribe grow.”作者希望有更多像这位优步司机的人，由此可知，作者给了司机小费。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆——Read & Joy Forest。
56.to relax 考查非谓语动词。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，the chance to relax“放松的机会”。
57.jointly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词was launched应用所给词的副词形式。
58.is located 考查动词时态、主谓一致和固定短语。空处为主句谓语动词，be located in“坐落于”是固定搭配，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 the forest library是第三人称单数，be用is。
59.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是forest，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。
60.connected 考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语spaces和connect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。
61.an 考查冠词。desk“桌子”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，修饰词information的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
62.Having 考查非谓语动词。空处为句子主语，且陈述一般性动作，应用所给词的动名词形式。
63.or 考查连词。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用either ...or ...。故填or。
64.impressive 考查形容词。表示事物的特征，应用所给词的形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语。
65.preference 考查名词。空处应填所给词的名词形式preference作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
第一节
【参考范文】
How to Keep Positive Under Pressure
With the college entrance exam approaching，some senior 3 students are loaded with extra pressure.How to keep positive is crucial to improving learning efficiency.Here are some tips for that.
First of all，be confident in yourself.No matter what arises，believe you have the ability to deal with it.Second，focus your attention on performing the task at hand instead of worries，fears and doubts.What's more，set short term goals and reward yourself when you have achieved each one，which will make you feel motivated to keep up with the good work.Keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets or regular exercise also matters in reducing pressure.
No pressure，no diamonds.So please choose to be positive even if you are facing pressure.
第二节
【参考答案】
In a second，they realized what was happening. “Avalanche！” crying out，they saw terror in each other's eyes.Instantly，both were hit by heavy slabs of snow.Warren felt it enclosing him，moving quickly up his back and over his shoulders，then heavy against his neck.Snow filled the space in front of him and piled up around his body.He was almost buried.Struggling out of the snowbank，he looked around，trying to find Scott.“SCOTT！” Warren shouted anxiously，but no reply.Warren knew he had to reach Scott quickly because of the 30 minute survival window.He pulled out his phone and called for help.
“Bring help！ Scott was missing，” Warren said anxiously on the phone.Word spread quickly，and soon Silver Mountain's patrols and skiers arrived at the avalanche site with shovels and ten foot poles with which they could probe for Scott.Rescuers formed a horizontal line along the slope，each standing just two feet apart，and inserted their probes down into the deep，chunky snow，hoping to hit and locate the buried skier.Twenty minutes into the search，a rescuer shouted，“A strike！” Tears streaming down his face，Warren knew they opened the life window for Scott.
