Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ？短文语法综合填空 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ？短文语法综合填空 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、短文填空
Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived in the forest. The elder brother was always unkind to his 1 (young) brother. He always took all the good food and good clothes.
One day, the elder brother went into the deep forest in search of firewood to sell in the market. As he walked, he chopped(砍) off the branches of every tree 2 he came upon a magical tree. 3 tree stopped him before he chopped its branches and said, "Oh, kind sir! Please spare my branches. If you spare me, I will provide you 4 golden apples." The elder brother agreed but was feeling disappointed with how many apples the tree gave 5 (he). He threatened(威胁) to cut the whole tree if it didn't provide him with more apples. But instead of 6 (give) more apples, the tree showered him with 7 / h ndr dz/ of tiny needles(针). The brother fell to the ground, crying in pain.
Soon, the younger brother became worried and went to search for his elder brother. He searched until he found him at the tree lying in pain with hundreds of needles on his body. He rushed to him and started to take each needle off with love. Once the needles were out, the elder brother apologized for treating his younger brother so 8 (bad). The magical tree saw the change in the elder brother's heart, and gifted them with all the golden apples they would need.
It is i 9 to be kind as it will always be rewarded.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once, there was a little boy called Meng Ke. His father died when he was just a baby, so he lived alone with his mother, Mengmu.
At first, they lived next to a graveyard (墓地). The air was full of fear. 10 Meng Ke had a lot of fun. “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child.” Mengmu thought. 11 next day, she took the bags and left the graveyard with Meng Ke.
They moved to a house next to a noisy market. People 12 (argue) with each other there. Some people even had a fight because of different 13 (opinion). Meng Ke saw this and followed others. He couldn’t get on 14 with others at all. Mengmu was afraid by what she saw and told 15 (she), “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child, either.” So she took MengKe away.
At last, they settled down beside a school. Every day, Meng Ke saw the students. He saw the students read books and he did so as well. Mengmu was happy to see this and decided that the school was the 16 (education) environment.
So Meng Ke and his mother lived there for years, and Meng Ke 17 (grow) up to be a wise man, and today we all know him as Mencius(孟子).
18 his mother going out of her way to find a good environment for him, Meng Ke couldn’t become one of the greatest ideologists (思想家) of all times. This story not only tells us the 19 (important) of a suitable learning environment, but also shows the love of parents to their children.
二、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
sound nice write friend feel you like need help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 20 good about yourself.
①Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 21 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 22 me. I can do anything!” It may not 23 so good, but it really works!
②Do something 24 for someone. 25 others always makes you feel good.
③Smile! Be 26 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
④Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 27 to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished them.
⑤Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 28 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
⑥Stay with your family. We all 29 our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。
real，nice，write，friend，feel，as，you，like，need，help，how，make
We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are 30 unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
(1) Look in the mirror and say to 31 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 48. 32 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it 33 works!
(2) Do something 34 for someone. 35 others always makes you feel good.
(3) Smile! Be 36 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 37 to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have some thoughts, dreams or something you want, 38 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all 39 our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
instead, relation, communicate, talk, stay, important, argue, allow, child, wrong
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 40 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer 41 with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
42 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 43 , most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t 44 their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 45 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 46 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to allow you 47 out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 48 , you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 49 for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes.”
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
copy of happy share enough how a if matter they anymore call
These years, with the development of society (社会), more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make 50 feel very upset and unhappy all day. Who can help them A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought 51 a lot of ways to help them. On Monday and Thursday, students can 52 his hotline (热线). Here are some ideas about 53 to keep yourself healthier in many ways.
Firstly, it is necessary to get 54 sleep every day. Try to have 55 healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself. Maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t 56 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. 57 you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to 58 your happiness and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes, you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to make yourself 59 in your own ways. I’m sure you can be happy every day.
参考答案
1．younger 2．until 3．The 4．with 5．him 6．giving 7．hundreds 8．badly 9．important
1.句意：哥哥总是对弟弟不好。young年幼的。根据“elder brother”可知，这里应用young的比较级形式与“brother”搭配，表示“弟弟”。故填younger。
2.句意：他一边走一边砍掉每棵树的树枝，直到他碰到一棵神奇的树。根据“chopped(砍) off the branches of every tree” 与“came upon a magical tree”关系可知，空格处表示“……直到……为止”。故填until。
3.句意：在他砍掉树枝之前，这棵树把他拦住了……根据句子结构可知，这里指上文提到的那棵神奇的树，其前应用定冠词，表示特指。故填The。
4.句意：如果你饶了我，我就给你金苹果。这里考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，“给某人提供某物”。填with。
5.句意：哥哥同意了，但对树给了他多少苹果感到失望。he他，人称代词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用人称代词宾格作动词的宾语。故填him。
6.句意：但是（树）没有给他更多的苹果……give给，动词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填giving。
7.句意：但是树没有给他更多的苹果，而是给了他成百上千个小针头 。根据所给音标可拼出hundreds。hundreds of成百上千、许许多多，固定搭配。故填hundreds。
8.句意：针头一拔出来，哥哥就为虐待弟弟而道歉。bad坏的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。 故填badly。
9.句意：善良是很重要的，因为它总是会得到回报的。根据句子结构可知，这里要填形容词作表语。再根据首字母提示可知，这里表示“重要的”。故填important。
10．But 11．The 12．argued 13．opinions 14．well 15．herself 16．educational 17．grew 18．Without 19．importance
10．句意：但是孟轲玩得很开心。根据“The air was full of fear.”可知，此句与后一句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
11．句意：第二天，她带着行李和孟轲离开了墓地。根据固定搭配“the next day”可知，the符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
12．句意：人们在那里互相争论。根据“They moved to a house next to a noisy market.”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，结合英文提示，argued符合句意。故填argued。
13．句意：有些人甚至因为不同的意见而打架。根据“different”可知，此空需要一个名词复数，结合英文提示，opinions符合句意。故填opinions。
14．句意：他根本不能和别人和睦相处。根据“Meng Ke saw this and followed others.”可知，和别人相处的不好，因此此空需要一个副词修饰动词；再者根据“get on well with sb.”可知，well符合句意。故填well。
15．句意：孟母被眼前的情景吓了一跳，她对自己说:“不，这里也不是养孩子的好地方。”根据“Mengmu was afraid by what she saw”可知，她告诉自己，结合英文提示，herself符合句意。故填herself。
16．句意：孟母很高兴看到这一点，并决定学校就是教育环境。根据“environment”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合英文提示，educational符合句意。故填educational。
17．句意：于是，孟轲和他的母亲在那里住了很多年，他长大了，成为了一个智者。根据全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词过去式，结合英文提示，grew符合句意。故填grew。
18．句意：没有他的妈妈为他找个好环境的话，他不会成为伟大的思想家。根据“Meng Ke couldn’t become one of the greatest ideologists (思想家) of all times.”可知，没有他的妈妈为他找个好环境的话，他不会成为伟大的思想家，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。
19．句意：这个故事不仅告诉我们一个合适的学习环境的重要性，也显示了父母对孩子的爱。根据“the...of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，importance符合句意。故填importance。
20．feel 21．yourself 22．like 23．sound 24．nice 25．Helping 26．friendly 27．how 28．write 29．need
20．句意：有六种方法可以让你对自己感觉很好。根据前文“When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are”可知，应该是让你对自己感觉很好，空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式，feel意为“感觉”，故填feel。
21．句意：看着镜子，然后对你自己说。根据后文“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”可知，应该是对你自己说，用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
22．句意：我是一个特别的人且世界上没有一个人像我。根据空前的“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”和空后的“me”可知，应该是没有一个人像我，介词like意为“像”，故填like。
23．句意：它可能听起来不是很好，但是它真的有用。根据空后的“so good, but it really works!”可知，应该是它可能听起来不是很好，“may”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，动词sound意为“听起来”，故填sound。
24．句意：为某人做一些好事。根据空前的“Do something”和空后的“for someone”并结合所给单词可知，应该是为某人做一些好事，用形容词nice“美好的”作后置定语，故填nice。
25．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很棒。根据空后的“others always makes you feel good”并结合所给单词可知，应该是帮助别人总是让你感觉很棒，由“makes”可知，应该用动词help“帮助”的动名词helping作主语，首字母大写，故填Helping。
26．句意：对你遇到的人要友好。根据“Look for the good things in your friends...”可知，寻找朋友身上好的一面，也就是要友好对待他们，be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，故填friendly。
27．句意：你有没有总是要装饰你自己的房间或学习怎样游泳？根据空前的“learn”和空后的“to swim”可知，应该是学习怎样游泳，how意为“怎样”，how to 都 sth.如何做某事。故填how。
28．句意：把它们写下来。根据“Writing always helps to express your feelings.”可知，把你的想法写下来，这样有助于你表达自己的情感，write sth. down“把某物写下来”，句子是祈使句，所以用动词原形write“写”，故填write。
29．句意：我们都需要我们的家庭时间。根据“Stay with your family.”可知，要和家人待在一起，也就是要有和家人待在一起的时间，need“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，所以用动词原形，故填need。
30．feeling 31．yourself 32．like 33．really 34．nice 35．Helping 36．friendly 37．how 38．write 39．need
30．句意：当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。根据“unhappy”和备选词汇可知，感到不开心，结合are，此处需要现在分词构成进行时态，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。
31．句意：看着镜子，对自己说:“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。根据“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是对自己说，需要反身代词，yourself“你自己”符合句意，故填yourself。
32．句意：看着镜子，对自己说:“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。根据“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”和备选词汇可知，因为自己是特别的，所以没有人像我，like符合句意，故填like。
33．句意：这听起来可能不太好，但确实有效！根据“works”和备选词汇可知，的确有效，副词修饰动词，really“真正地”符合句意，故填really。
34．句意：为别人做点好事。根据“something”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，nice符合句意，故填nice。
35．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。根据“others always makes you feel good”和备选词汇可知，帮助别人让自己感觉良好，动名词作主语，helping符合句意，首字母大写，故填Helping。
36．句意：友好地对待你遇到的人。根据“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”和备选词汇可知，要对别人友好，friendly“友好的”符合句意，故填friendly。
37．句意：你是否一直想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳？根据“to swim”和备选词汇可知，学习如何游泳，how符合句意，故填how。
38．句意：如果你有一些想法、梦想或你想要的东西，把它们写下来！根据“Writing always helps to express your feelings.”和备选词汇可知，写下你的想法、梦想等，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填write。
39．句意：我们都需要家庭时光。根据“Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.”和备选词汇可知，需要家庭时光，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填need。
40．argue
41．to talk
42．Children
43．wrong
44．allow
45．Relations
46．communicate
47．to stay
48．Instead
49．important
40．句意：关于这个，你经常和你的父母吵架。根据“you often”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“Perhaps you get angry with them about it.”、“with”和选项可知，此处考查argue with sb“与某人争吵”，且为一般现在时。故填argue。
41．句意：如果你父母不主动跟你沟通，你可能很长时间都不想和他们说话。根据“If your parents don’t offer...with”可知，offer to do sth主动做某事。结合选项和“with”，talk“谈话”符合语境。故填to talk。
42．句意：孩子们经常抱怨父母不理解他们。根据“often complain that their parents do not understand them.”可知，此处需填主语。结合“their parents”和选项，child“孩子”符合语境，且此处为复数children，句首首字母需大写。故填Children。
43．句意：当事情不对时，大多数父母不问原因就认定他们的孩子是罪魁祸首。根据“When something goes”可知，此处需填形容词。结合“most parents think their kids are to blame without asking for any explanation”和选项，wrong“错的”符合语境。故填wrong。
44．句意：许多父母不允许孩子们自己做决定或是其他事。根据“don’t...their kids to...”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合句意和选项，allow“允许”符合语境。故填allow。
45．句意：孩子们和他们父母之间的关系越来越差。根据“between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.”可知，此处需填主语。结合上文的“argue”、“get angry”等内容，以及选项可知，relation“关系”符合语境。children和parents均为复数，因此relation也是复数，句首首字母需大写。故填Relations。
46．句意：我觉得如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该经常跟父母沟通，用更友好的方式告诉他们你想要什么。根据“you should often...with your parents”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合上下文、“with”和选项，communicate“沟通”符合语境，且时态为一般现在时。故填communicate。
47．句意：如果你想让他们同意你在外面呆到很晚，不要说：“其他的孩子都能在外面呆到很晚。”根据“allow you”可知，此处考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。结合“out late”和选项，stay“停留、逗留”符合语境，stay out late“晚归”。故填to stay。
48．句意：你试着告诉他们你想做什么、你会在哪里、为什么你要在外面呆到很晚。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词。结合上文“If you want them to allow you...stay out late.”和下文“you try telling them what you ...for you to stay out late.”，以及选项可知，instead“反而、代替”符合语境。句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。
49．句意：你试着告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，为什么你要在外面呆到很晚。根据“it is...for you...”可知，此处需填形容词。结合选项，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
50．them 51．of 52．call 53．how 54．enough 55．a 56．matter 57．If 58．share 59．happy
50．句意：有些问题会让他们一整天都感到不安和不开心。根据“more and more teenagers have suffered from stress.”可知，此处应用them代指“青少年”，宾格，意为“他们”。故填them。
51．句意：他想了很多方法来帮助他们。think of意为“想出，思考”，固定词组。故填of。
52．句意：周一和周四，学生可以拨打他的热线。根据“…his hotline”可知，此处指的是“拨打热线”，call意为“拨打”，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填call。
53．句意：这里有一些关于如何在许多方面保持健康的想法。根据“…to keep yourself healthier”可知，此处指的是“如何保持健康”，用how+动词不定式，how意为“如何”。故填how。
54．句意：首先，每天有足够的睡眠是必要的。根据“sleep”可知，此处指的是“充足的睡眠”，enough意为“足够”。故填enough。
55．句意：试着每天都有健康的饮食。此处表示泛指，healthy是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词a。故填a。
56．句意：没关系。根据“It doesn’t…”以及上文可知，此处指的是“没关系”，It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”。故填matter。
57．句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该主动与你的老师和父母交谈。根据“…you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents.”可知，此处指的是“如果你有一些问题”，应该用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
58．句意：记得和你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。根据“Remember to…your happiness and sadness with your good friends.”可知，此处指的是“分享你的快乐和悲伤”，share意为“分享”，与空前to构成不定式。故填share。
59．句意：总之，你可以试着用自己的方式让自己快乐。根据“I’m sure you can be happy every day.”可知，此处说的是“让自己快乐”，make sb. happy意为“让某人开心”，形容词happy作宾语补足语，意为“开心的”。故填happy。
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