中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ? 重点短语辨析与运用
专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
1.和睦相处;关系良好
2.在晚上
3.感到孤单
4.主动提供帮助
5.和……沟通/交流
6.使某事清楚易懂
7.担心……
8.学习备考
9.抄袭家庭作业
10.害怕做某事
11.删除;删去
12.比较;对比
13.直到……才
14.坚持做某事
15.各种各样的
16.孩子的发展
二、根据所给英文短语仿写句子
17.give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
仿写:
18.talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事
仿写:
19.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
仿写:
20.push...so hard对……要求如此高
仿写:
21.It’s+adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……
仿写:
22.It’s time for...是……的时间了。
仿写:
三、根据汉语短语提示完成句子
23.Helen always her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
24.Scott and his wife usually morning newspapers before breakfast. (浏览)
25.(2013云南省卷74题) Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her . (家庭成员)
26.Billy football, so he never misses a chance of playing it. (对……疯狂)
27.Make a phone call when you get home , or your parents will start to worry. (和平常一样)
28. , exercising is as important as study for kids. (在我看来)
29.Cheer up! It’s not a . Try to look at the bright side of things. (重要的事)
30.She a few of her activities which were not so necessary and important. (删除)
四、根据短语完成句子
31.我今天晚上会给她打电话。
I will her this evening.
32.她不想在电话里告诉我这件事。
She doesn’t want to tell me about the thing .
33.我认为这是不公平的。
I this is .
34.“我应该做什么?”“你可以尽力更友好一些。”
— I
—You to be friendlier.
35.你不应该和你的弟弟打架。
You shouldn’t with your younger brother.
36.不要给孩子们太多的压力。
Don’t give children .
37.生活不应该仅仅是关于成绩的。
Life about grades
38.布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is always others.
39.你应该和你妈妈说对不起。
You should your mom.
参考答案
1.get on with 2.at night 3.feel lonely 4.offer to help 5.communicate with… 6.make sth. clear 7.be worried about. . . 8.study for a test 9.copy homework 10.be afraid of doing sth.
1.get on with“和睦相处”,是固定短语。故填get on with。
2.at night“在晚上”,是固定短语。故填at night。
3.feel“感觉”,是系动词;lonely“孤独的”,是形容词,故填feel lonely。
4.offer to do sth.“主动提供做某事”,是固定短语;help“帮助”。故填offer to help。
5.communicate with…“和……沟通或交流”,是固定短语。故填communicate with…。
6.make sth.+adj.“使某物……”,是固定短语;clear“清晰的,明白的”,是形容词。故填make sth. clear。
7.be worried about. . .“担心……”,是固定短语。故填be worried about. . .。
8.study for...“为……学习”,是固定短语;test“考试”。故填study for a test。
9.copy“抄袭”;homework“家庭作业”,是不可数名词。故填copy homework。
10.be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,是固定短语。故填be afraid of doing sth.。
11.cut out 12.compare with 13.not...until 14.keep on doing sth 15.all kinds of 16.a kid’s development
11.删除;删去:cut out,动词短语。故填cut out。
12.比较;对比:compare with,动词短语。故填compare with。
13.直到……才:not...until,固定短语。故填not...until。
14.坚持做某事:keep on doing sth,动词短语。故填keep on doing sth。
15.各种各样的:all kinds of,固定短语。故填all kinds of。
16.孩子:kid,此处要用到名词所有格;发展:development。故填a kid’s development
17.I hope he will give my money back to me soon.
give sth. back to sb.“把某物归还给某人”,此处可造句为“我希望他将尽快把钱还给我”,可采用主从复合句的形式,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。I hope“我希望”;give my money back to me“把钱还给我”;soon“尽快”。故填I hope he will give my money back to me soon.
18.Bob likes to talk about football with his elder brother.
Bob人名;like to“喜欢”,固定词组,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词的三单形式;talk about football with his elder brother“和他的哥哥谈论足球”,固定词组,此处应用动词原形。故填Bob likes to talk about football with his elder brother.
19.My mother told me that she didn’t mind me inviting my friends to our home.
句意:我妈妈告诉我,她不介意我邀请朋友到家里来。My mother作主语;tell作谓语,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用过去式形式;me作宾语;that引导宾语从句;she作主语;didn’t mind me inviting my friend to our home“不介意我邀请朋友到家里来”。故填My mother told me that she didn’t mind me inviting my friends to our home.
20.You don’t have to push yourself so hard.
push …so hard“对……要求如此高”,可仿写为You don’t have to push yourself so hard.“你不必对你自己要求如此之高。”故填You don’t have to push yourself so hard.
21.It’s important to wash our hands before we have something.
It’s+adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是……”,此处可造句为“我们吃东西前洗手很重要”。important“重要的”,形容词;wash our hands“洗手”;before we have something“我们吃东西前”。故填It’s important to wash our hands before we have something.
22.It’s time for a break. We will come back for the meeting ten minutes later.
本题是开放性回答,符合语法和逻辑即可。例如:是时候休息一下了。我们将在十分钟后回来开会。故填It’s time for a break. We will come back for the meeting ten minutes later.
23.gets on (well) with /gets along (well) with
句意:海伦总是和她的同学和睦相处,所以她在班上很受欢迎。与……和睦相处:get on (well) with或get along (well) with,根据always及后面句子“she is popular in…”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式gets。故填gets on (well) with /gets along (well) with。
24.look through
句意:斯科特和他的妻子通常在早餐前翻阅早报。浏览:look through;根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Scott and his wife,谓语动词用原形。故填look through。
25.family member
句意:萨拉非常爱她的狗。她总是把它当作她的家庭成员。结合句意和汉语提示可知,family member“家庭成员”,其中member“成员”,可数名词;根据“Sarah loves her dog very much.”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填family member。
26.is crazy about
句意:比利热爱足球,所以他从不放过任何一次踢球的机会。be crazy about“对……疯狂”,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Billy,be动词用is。故填is crazy about。
27.as usual
句意:像往常一样回到家就打个电话,否则你的父母会开始担心。as usual“和平常一样”,介词短语。故填as usual。
28.In my opinion
句意:在我看来,对孩子来说,锻炼和学习一样重要。“在我看来”的英文表达是in my opinion,句首首字母大写。故填In my opinion。
29.big deal
句意:振作起来!没什么大不了的。试着看事物光明的一面。“重要的事”的英文表达是big deal或important thing;a用于辅音音素开头的词前,且其后接可数名词的单数形式。故填big deal。
30.cut out
句意:她删除了一些不那么必要和重要的活动。cut out“删除”,固定词组;句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填cut out。
31. ring/call up
根据英汉对照,可知空格处填“给……打电话”,ring up=call up“给……打电话”,固定短语,此句是一般将来时,由“will”可知空格处应用动词原形,故填ring/call;up。
32. on the phone
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“在电话里”,介词短语on the phone意为“在电话里”,故填on;the;phone。
33. don’t think fair
根据中英文对照,缺少“认为”和“不公平的”。think“认为”,unfair“不公平的”。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,主句的谓语动词为think,则从句的否定转移到主句上,即don’t think;fair“公平的”。故填don’t;think;fair。
34. What should do can try
根据句意可知第一句是特殊疑问句。what“什么”,位于句首单词首字母大写;should“应该”,是情态动词;do“做”。can“可以”,是情态动词;固定短语try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填What;should;do;can;try。
35. have a fight
根据中英文对照可知,缺少“打架”。fight with sb./have a fight with sb.表示“和某人打架”;结合空格数量,此处要用have a fight with sb.。故填have a fight。
36. too much pressure
结合题干可知,too much太多;压力:pressure,不可数名词。故填too;much;pressure。
37. shouldn’t just be
根据中英文对照可知,空格处填“不应该仅仅……”,should“应该”,是情态动词,后直接跟not构成否定句,缩写为shouldn’t,后跟动词原形;just“仅仅,只”;空后“about…”是介词短语,因此动词用be。故填shouldn’t;jut;be。
38. thinking for
由语境可知,为他人着想是布朗先生一直在做的动作,应该用现在进行时态,为……着想think for,故填thinking for。
39. say sorry to
由语境可知,空白处表达的意思是“和……说对不起”,英文表达为say sorry to sb.;should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填say;sorry;to。
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