Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ？ 单元综合试题 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ？ 单元综合试题 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．If you want to know more information, please _________ our website（网站）.
A．look for B．look through C．look at D．look after
2．If you get on well _________your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A．to B．on C．with D．for
3．—You look unhappy, John. ______
—Well, my mother read my diary without telling me.
A．Do you want to rest B．What’s wrong
C．How do you do D．How are you
4．You could save more money _________ you can buy a car.
A．before B．although C．but D．so that
5．He is angry with his mother, because she always _________ him with the best student.
A．helps B．compares C．agrees D．argues
6．The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought
7．—What should I do There is something ________ with my legs.
—Nothing________. Follow the ________ advice. and you’ll get well soon.
A．wrong; serious; doctor’s B．wrongs; wrong; doctor’s
C．serious; wrong; doctor’s D．kinds; wrong; doctors’
8．— How about watching a film this afternoon
— ________ , but I have to look after my sick brother.
A．That’s all right B．That’s right
C．I can’t D．Sounds great
9．We ________ exercise every day if we want to keep healthy.
A．maybe B．could C．would D．should
10．Every evening my father ________ newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A．looks up B．looks for C．looks after D．looks through
二、完形填空
In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 11 me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them 12 this.
However, I wanted to show 13 that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 14 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 15 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 16 me to take part in a painting competition. In her 17 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.
After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 18 I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 19 ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now 20 between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.
11．A．share B．compare C．change D．control
12．A．about B．with C．at D．from
13．A．us B．him C．you D．them
14．A．had B．needed C．offered D．refused
15．A．skills B．spirits C．decisions D．signs
16．A．explained B．competed C．encouraged D．developed
17．A．plan B．way C．side D．opinion
18．A．so B．and C．because D．Though
19．A．crazy B．surprised C．clear D．nervous
20．A．relations B．preparations C．temperatures D．satisfactions
三、阅读理解
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
21．Who is the passage written for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Old people. D．Teachers.
22．How can you get on with your parents according to Para. 2
A．By watching TV with them all the time. B．By helping them to do chores.
C．By making up stories about them. D．By spending more time with them.
23．What should you do when your parents are talking
A．Listen carefully. B．Interrupt them.
C．Reply aloud. D．Think about something.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Here’re five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B．It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to get on with your parents B．When to talk to your parents
C．Why we should study hard at school D．How to make your parents feel proud
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do.
Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
26．The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．拥抱 B．攻击 C．阻止 D．吸引
27．If someone wants to fight with you, you’d better ________.
A．run to home as fast as possible B．gather your friends to fight
C．call the police up for help D．try to make the attacker calm down
28．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．Face bravely. B．Join in a fight. C．Learn to refuse. D．Talk to someone.
29．The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (语气).
A．sad B．angry C．serious D．crazy
30．The passage is written to ________.
A．help students keep away from fights B．want to make students not fight
C．advise students to help each other D．get all students to work hard
四、任务型阅读
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
31．Where did Li Ziqi grow up
32．In which year did she begin to film her life
33．Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside
34．What do Li’s videos record
35．In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Do you like exercising Exercise is one of the 36 (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular（有规律的） exercise can not only keep you healthy, 37 also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting activities can help you feel better instead 38 getting worse.
If you are not ready to exercise regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone or 39 (walk) a dog.
If you haven’t exercised before or you’ve been unable to keep it, 40 is important not to set unrealistic（不切实际的） goals. Why not 41 (make) a short-term goal You can exercise 10 minutes just three or four times 42 week at first.
Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or 43 (friend). Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass 44 (comfortable).
Although you enjoy an everyday exercise much, you may find that you finally lose interest 45 it. You can decide to set your goals and reward yourself. Keeping a record will be a great help and a new pair of shoes will be a best reward for you.
六、单词语法填空
46．It’s time for us (play) sports.
47．We had a (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.
48．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with friends after school.
49．I think parents should have a good (communicate) with their children.
50．I don’t mind my friend (borrow) my books.
七、书面表达
51．某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
(1)理解与尊重父母；
(2)多与父母交流。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
2. 词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
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参考答案
1．B
句意：如果您想了解更多信息，请浏览我们的网站。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look through浏览；look at看；look after照顾。根据空前的“If you want to know more information”和空后的“our website”可知，应该是浏览网站，故选B。
2．C
句意：如果你和你的同班同学相处融洽，你就会更加享受学校生活。
考查动词短语搭配。to朝向；on在······上；with和；for为了。get on well with和······相处融洽。故选C。
3．B
句意：——你看起来不高兴，约翰，怎么啦？——我妈妈没告诉我读我的日记了。A. Do you want to rest 你想休息一下吗； B. What’s wrong怎么啦；C. How do you do 你好吗； D. How are you你好吗；根据情景交际故选B
4．D
句意：你可以存更多的钱，这样你就可以买车了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although尽管；but但是；so that以便。根据“You could save more money…you can buy a car.”可知，存钱的目的是为了买车，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
5．B
句意：他生母亲的气，因为她总是把他和最好的学生相比。
考查动词辨析。helps“帮助”；compares“比较，对比”；agrees“同意，赞成”；argues“争论，争吵”。根据“He is angry with his mother”可知他的妈妈总是拿他和最好的比较，故选B。
6．C
句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上给老太太让座。
考查动词辨析。lent把……借给；took拿走，取走；offered提供；brought带。根据“在拥挤的公交车上”可知此处情景是让座，offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人。故选C。
7．A
句意：——我该怎么办？我的腿有点问题。——没什么严重的。听从医生的建议，你很快就会好的。
考查形容词词义辨析和名词所有格。wrong错误的；serious严重的；kinds种类；doctor’s（一个）医生的，为单数名词的所有格；doctors’医生们的，为复数名词的所有格。由句中“There is something...with my legs”可知第一空是说腿有些毛病，There is something wrong with“……有毛病”，第一空用wrong；由答语中“Nothing...”可知，对方觉得问题不是很严重，第二空用serious；第三空应该是听从所看医生的建议，用单数名词的所有格，应用doctor’s，故选A。
8．D
句意：——今天下午去看电影怎么样？——听起来太棒了，但是我必须照顾我生病的弟弟。
考查情境交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s right没错；I can’t我不能；Sounds great听起来太棒了。根据“How about watching a film this afternoon ”可知，此处询问看电影怎么样，应用“Sounds great”回答。故选D。
9．D
句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。
考查副词和情态动词辨析。maybe大概，副词；could能够，情态动词；would将、会，情态动词；should应该，情态动词。根据条件状语从句“if we want to keep healthy.”可知，应是我们应该每天锻炼。故选D。
10．D
句意：每天晚上我爸爸看看报纸，而我妈妈看电视。
考查动词短语。look up“查找；查阅”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”；look through“浏览”。根据空后的“newspapers”可知，此处是浏览报纸，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
11．句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我的姐姐比较。
share“分享”；compare“比较”；change“改变”；control“控制”。根据“And that made me unhappy and sad”可知，“我”的父母喜欢把“我”和姐姐相比较。compare...with...“把……与……比较”。故选B。
12．句意：有时我会就这件事和他们争吵。
about“关于”；with“和”；at“在”；from“从”。argue with sb. about sth.“就某事与某人争吵”，固定短语。故选A。
13．句意：然而我想向他们展示我能做得和我姐姐一样好。
us“我们”；him“他”；you“你，你们”；them“他们”。根据“In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister”可知，此处是“向父母展示我能做得和我姐姐一样好”，故选D。
14．句意：幸运的是，我的艺术老师格林小姐给我提供了许多帮助。
had“有”；needed“需要”；offered“提供”；refused“拒绝”。根据“She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings.”可知，表示格林小姐为作者提供了很大的帮助，故选C。
15．句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来帮助我提高我的绘画。
skills“技巧”；spirits“精神”；decisions“决定”；signs“符号”。根据“to help improve my paintings”可知，格林小姐教给作者一些绘画技巧，故选A。
16．句意：她鼓励我参加一个绘画比赛。
explained“解释”；competed“竞争”；encouraged“鼓励”；developed“发展”。根据“In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them”可知，表示“鼓励我参加一个绘画比赛”，故选C。
17．句意：在她看来，与父母交流最好的方式就是向他们证明我自己。
plan“计划”；way“方式”；side“边”；opinion“观点，看法”。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them”可知，这个是格林小姐的观点。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故选D。
18．句意：我非常开心和兴奋，因为我得了第一名。
so“所以”，表示因果；and“和，并且”，表示顺承和并列；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，空后内容是空前内容的原因。故选C。
19．句意：当我带着奖励回家，我的父母非常惊讶。
crazy“疯狂的”；surprised“吃惊的”；clear“清晰的”；nervous“紧张的”。根据“ They never thought I could do a good job”可知，对于作者取得一等奖这件事，父母感到惊讶。故选B。
20．句意：现在我和我父母之间的关系非常好。
relations“关系”；preparations“准备”；temperatures“温度”；satisfactions“满意”。根据“In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents”以及全文可知，此处表示“现在我和我父母之间的关系非常好”，故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.”可知，“you” 指的是孩子们。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them.”可知，你的父母不会常伴你左右，所以可以通过多陪伴父母来增进彼此的关系。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.”可知，父母说话的时候要看着他们，不要打断他们，然后在回答他们的时候说话要清楚。由此可知，父母说话时要仔细聆听。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.” 以及第二至五段的首句可知，与父母相处并不难；可以多陪陪父母、多和父母谈谈、与父母分享感受、让父母为你感到自豪等。根据文章内容，为了改善与父母的关系，并不意味着你要为他们做一切，D选项错误。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents…Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”可知，文章主要介绍了如何和你的父母相处，故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段“turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’ before walking away”可知，这里是说有人在身后“袭击”的情况。ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down”可知，有人想找你打架时可以大声说话让对方冷静，故选D。
28．篇章结构题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no”可知，朋友让你加入打架时要学会说“不”。选项C“学会拒绝”总领全段，符合主题，故选C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过举例子、打比方等说明方法，就如何远离打架向学生提出了三点建议。由此推知作者的语气是严肃的，serious“严肃的”符合题意，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合“But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do”可知，本文就避免在校打架一事给出建议，旨在帮助学生远离打架，故选A。
31．In the countryside of Sichuan province. 32．In 2016. 33．Yes, she does. 34．Her and her grandmother’s daily lives. 35．Because they love Chinese culture.
31．根据第二段中“Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填In the countryside of Sichuan province.
32．根据第二段中“but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村的生活。故填In 2016.
33．根据第三段中“Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
34．根据第四段中“Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
35．根据最后一段中“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填Because they love Chinese culture.
36．easiest 37．but 38．of 39．walking 40．it 41．make 42．a/one 43．friends 44．comfortably 45．in
36．句意：运动是改善健康最容易的方法之一。one of the+最高级+复数名词表示“最……的……之一”，形容词easy的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。
37．句意：有规律的运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且能让你放松下来。not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
38．句意：无论你年龄多大，许多有趣的活动可以帮助你感觉变得更好，而不是变得更糟。instead of表示“而不是”，后接动名词。故填of。
39．句意：如果你不准备有规律地运动，你可以做一些日常的活动，例如，打扫屋子、洗车子、边走边打电话或者遛狗。根据“cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone”可知连词or连接的是并列结构都是动名词，因此空格处应填动词walk的动名词walking。故填walking。
40．句意：如果你之前没有运动过，或者你没办法坚持运动，那不去制定不切实际的目标就非常重要了。分析句子结构此处应用It is+形容词+(not) to do sth表示“（不）做某事是怎么样的”。故填it。
41．句意：为什么不制定一个短期目标呢？句型Why not do sth 表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事？”，因此此处应填动词make的原形。故填make。
42．句意：刚开始，你可以一周只做三四次10分钟的运动。结合语境可知此处说明的是运动的频率，three or four times a week表示“一周三四次”，因此可用a或one表示“一次”。故填a / one。
43．句意：当你和家人或朋友一起出去散步的时候，运动可以是一段有趣的时光。连词or连接两个并列的名词，因此friend应用复数形式friends。故填friends。
44．句意：运动之后，你可以舒服地坐在草地上。动词sit可用副词修饰。形容词comfortable的副词为comfortably。故填comfortably。
45．句意：尽管你喜欢每天运动，但是你也可能会发现最后会失去兴趣。lose interest in sth表示“失去对某物的兴趣”。故填in。
46．to play
句意：到我们做运动是时候了。根据句型it’s time for sb to do sth“到某人做某事的时间了”可知，应该用play“玩”的不定式to play作定语，故填to play。
47．quick
句意：因为那天起得晚，我们早餐吃得很快。根据“breakfast”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；quickly“迅速地”，副词，此处要填其形容词quick，表示“迅速的”。故填quick。
48．to hang
句意：我的父母不允许我放学后和朋友出去玩。hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，固定短语；根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式短语作宾补。故填to hang。
49．communication
句意：我认为父母应该和她们的孩子好好沟通。根据空前的“a good”可知，应该用communicate的名词communication“沟通”，故填communication。
50．borrowing
句意：我不介意我的朋友借我的书。根据mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式；borrow“借”，动词，其动名词为borrowing。故填borrowing。
51．参考范文
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents Here is some of my advice.
We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things.
I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other.
Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents.
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