Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?重点语法和句型 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?重点语法和句型 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
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Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?重点语法和句型 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1.To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him __________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits
2.Let’s talk __________ the weather now.
A.to B.with C.about D.on
3.—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party
—__________ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A.What’s up B.What’s wrong C.Why me D.Why not
4.This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.
A.look through it B.work it out C.give it out D.work out it
5.We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
6.___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever
7.WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________.
A.information B.competition C.communication D.pollution
8.—How’s it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered
9.—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up
10.—Annie, you look sad. ________
—I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!
A.What are you eating B.What’s your favorite food
C.Who’s eating you D.What’s wrong with you
11.Tom lives __________. These days he is feeling __________ without his only friend—the dog.
A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
12.It’s difficult for a small supermarket to __________ with the big supermarkets.
A.share B.drop C.compete D.provide
13.—Did Mr. Smith get a new job
—No. A factory __________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A.offered B.provided C.passed D.sold
14.John’s __________ to take care of himself.
A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D.young enough
15.—What’s your ______ about the writer
—I think he’s creative.
A.advice B.decision
C.opinion D.promise
16.—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out
17.The boy used to _________ his parents much trouble.
A.cause B.make C.let D.have
18.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language _________.
A.sign B.skill C.suggestion D.practice
19.—What do you think of the TV program The Reader
—Excellent. Many people are _________ about it. They never miss it.
A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry
20.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.
A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly
21.—Where are you going
—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it.
A.buy B.throw C.lend D.return
22.We learn English well so that we can ______ foreigners more about the cultures.
A.help with B.communicate with
C.agree with D.come up with
23.Helen is my _________ sister. She is two years_________ than me.
A.elder; older B.older; elder C.old; elder D.elder; elder
24.—I feel _________ before the exam.
—Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.
A.happy B.nervous C.hungry D.confident
参考答案
1.A
句意:令我吃惊的是,丹尼尔的父母允许他和我参观上海迪士尼乐园。
考查动词不定式。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
2.C
句意:现在让我们谈谈天气。
考查介词辨析。talk to 和某人交谈;talk with与……谈话;talk about谈论;talk on谈及。根据“the weather now.”可知,此处应该是谈论天气。故选C。
3.D
句意:——你打算试着当英语晚会的主持人吗?——为什么不呢?这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会。
考查情景交际。What’s up怎么了;What’s wrong怎么回事;Why me为什么是我;Why not为什么不呢。根据“It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.”可知,回答者愿意去当主持人,Why not符合语境,故选D。
4.B
句意:这道数学题太难了,我做不出来。请给我一些建议。
考查动词短语辨析。look through it浏览它;work it out解出它;give it out分发它;work out it解出它。根据“This math problem is so hard that I can’t”可知,解不出这道数学题,work out是动副短语,代词放在中间,故选B。
5.A
句意:我们应该关爱地球,为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了; until直到;even if 即使; while当……时候;根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的;故选A。
6.A
句意:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。别怀疑,孩子。
Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是do的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C;Whoever无论谁,指人,做do的宾语不合适,排除。whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。故选A。
7.C
句意:微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。
考查名词辨析。information信息;competition竞争;communication通讯;pollution污染。根据“WeChat ”可知,微信是一种通讯方式,故选C。
8.A
句意:——最近怎么样,Tina?——很好。我的公司已经给我提供了一份好工作。
考查动词辨析。offered提供;provided提供,供应;introduced介绍;discovered发现。根据“Great.”可知公司已提供了一份好工作,“给某人提供某物”英语表达为offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.或provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.。故选A。
9.B
句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;deal with处理;take up开始从事;clean up清理,打扫;根据对方给的建议“You can give them away to the charity.你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。”可推断,我不知道如何“处理”这些旧衣服,符合语境。故选B。
10.D
句意:——安妮,你看起来很伤心。你怎么了? ——今天下午我丢了钱包。太糟糕了!
考查情景交际。What are you eating你在吃什么;What’s your favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么;Who’s eating you谁在吃你;What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!”结合上句“you look sad”可知,空处是问对方怎么了,故选D。
11.A
句意:汤姆一个人住。这些天来,没有他唯一的朋友狗,他感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone用作副词修饰动词时,应该放在动词后面作状语;lonely用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的,寂寞的”意思。第一个空用副词alone修饰动词lives;第二个空作feeling的表语,用lonely。故选A。
12.C
句意:小超市很难与大超市竞争。
考查动词辨析。share分享;drop掉落;compete竞争;provide提供。根据“It’s difficult for a small supermarket to … with the big supermarkets”可知,此处指小超市与大超市竞争,故选C。
13.A
句意:——史密斯先生找到新工作了吗?——没有。一家工厂给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。
考查动词辨析。offered提供;provided提供;passed经过;sold售卖。根据“A factory … him a good job”可知,工厂给他提供了一份好工作;offer sb. sth.表示“提供某人某物”。故选A。
14.C
句意:约翰足够大了,能照顾自己了。
考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。enough作副词,修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除A、B选项;再根据“take care of himself”可知,约翰已经很大了,能够照顾自己了;old表示“年龄大的”。故选C。
15.C
考查名词辨析。advice建议;decision决定;opinion观点;promise诺言。根据答语“I think he’s creative.”可知,是对一个人的看法,故选C。
16.C
句意:——亲爱的,过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的,奶奶。我就来。
carry out 执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发。根据空后the picture of balloons from the magazine可知,这里表示“把图片剪下来”,故应选C。
17.A
句意:这个男孩过去常常给他的父母造成许多麻烦。
考查动词辨析。cause导致;make制作;let让;have有。cause sb. trouble意为“给某人找麻烦”,是固定搭配,故选A。
18.B
句意:——黄老师总是建议我们课后练习说英语。——她是对的。说是一项重要的语言技能。
考查名词辨析。sing信号;skill技能;suggestion建议;practice练习。根据“Speaking is an important language”可知,说是一项重要的技能,故选B。
19.C
句意:——你怎么看电视节目《朗读者》?——特别棒。很多人对它很着迷。他们从不错过这个节目。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;worried担心的;crazy疯狂的,痴迷的;angry生气的。根据后文“They never miss it”,可知大家是对这个节目很痴迷,故选C。
20.A
句意:因为人们能在网上找到信息,所以知识传播很迅速。
考查副词。quickly快地;loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据“people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread。故选A。
21.D
句意:——你要去哪里?——去图书馆,这本书我读完了,因此我去还它。A. buy 买; B. throw 扔; C. lend借出; D. return归还;根据I’ve finished reading this book可知是归还; 22.B
句意:我们学好英语目的是我们关于文化能和外国人交流的更多。A. help with 帮助; B. communicate with和---交流;C. agree with 同意---; D. come up with赶上---;根据句意故选B
23.A
句意:海伦是我的姐姐,她比我大两岁。
考查elder和older的用法。elder“年长的”,用于家人之间表示长幼关系,在句中作定语;older“年纪更大的”,用于比较级,比较年龄的大小。根据“Helen is my…sister.”可知,此处指“姐姐”,要用elder;再根据“She is two years… than me.”可知,此处是比较年龄,要用older。故选A。
24.B
句意:——考试之前我感到紧张。——别担心。相信你自己。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的;nervous紧张的;hungry饥饿的;confident自信的,根据空后的“before the exam”和“Don’t worry. Believe in yourself”可知,应该是考试之前感到紧张,
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