Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?基础知识 强化练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?基础知识 强化练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
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更新时间 2025-03-17 17:13:45

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?基础知识 强化练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、重点词汇翻译
1. (v.)允许;准许
★ 允许某人做某事
2. (adj.)有毛病;错误的
→ (反义词)正确的;恰当的
★ 怎么了?
3. (v.)猜测;估计
4. (n.)协议;交易(v.)对付;对待
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 重要的事
5. (n.)关系;联系;交往
6. (n.)交流;沟通
7. (v.)交流;沟通
★ 和……交流
8. (v.)争吵;争论
→ (n.)争吵;争论
★ 和……争吵
为……争吵
9. (n.)云;云朵
→ (adj.)多云的
10. (adj.)年纪较长的
★ 哥哥
11. (adv.)代替;反而;却
★ 代替;反而
12. (pron.)任何;每一
13. (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的
→ (反义词)放松的;自在的
14. (v.)主动提出;自愿给予
★ 给某人提供某物
主动提出做某事
15. (adj.)正确的;恰当的
→ (adv.)正确地;恰当地
16. (adv.)第二;其次
17. (v.)解释;说明
→explanation (n.)解释;说明
★ 向某人解释(某事)
18. (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的;清澈的(v.)清理;清除
→ (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
★ 清理;丢掉
19. (v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
→ (过去式/过去分词)
20. (v.)归还;回来;返回
★ 把某物归还给某人
21. (adv.)(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再
★ 不再……
22. (n.)成员;分子
★ 家庭成员
23. (n.)压力
24. (v.)竞争;对抗
→ (n.)竞争
→ (n.)竞争者
★ 和……(对手)竞争
和……(对手)竞争
为……战斗
25. (n.)意见;想法;看法
★ 在某人看来
26. (n.)技艺;技巧
27. (adj.)典型的
28. (n.)(美式)橄榄球;足球
★ 足球运动员
踢足球
29. (adj.)快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
→ (adv.)很快地
→ (反义词)缓慢的;迟缓的
30. (v.)持续;继续存在
★ 继续做某事
31. (v.)比较
★ 把……和……作比较
把……比作……
32. (adj.)不理智的;疯狂的
→ (adv.)不理智地;疯狂地
→ (比较级)更不理智的;更疯狂的
→ (最高级)最不理智的;最疯狂的
★ 对……疯狂
33. (v.)鞭策;督促;推动
34. (n.)发展;发育;成长
★ 随着……的发展
35. (v.)造成;引起
36. (adj.)通常的;寻常的
→ (adv.)通常
→ (反义词)特别的;不寻常的
★ 和平常一样
37. (adv.)可能;大概;也许
二、重点短语翻译
38. 和……吵架
39. 谈论
40. 快速查看;浏览
41. 归还
42. 因……而感谢
43. 成功地发展;解决
44. 与……和睦相处;与……关系良好
45. 不同意
46. 悬挂在……之上
47. 参加课外辅导班
48. 做运动
49. 删除;删去
50. 闲暇活动
51. 篮球训练
52. (不)擅长
53. 生……的气
54. 害怕
55. 对……友好
56. 太多(后接可数名词复数)
57. 太多(后接不可数名词)
58. 以便;为了
三、单词语法填空
59.It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you .(clear)
60.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language. (communicate)
61.It was a minute ago. Now, it’s raining heavily. (cloud)
62.It’s important to learn to behave (proper) at a big dinner.
63.Tina dances the best in her class. She won first place in the dancing last Monday. (compete)
64.Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new (skill).
65.5G Internet makes it possible for us to search for the information easily and . (quick)
66.The children had an about what game to play. (argue)
67.When I couldn’t solve the chemistry problem, my deskmate offered me. (help)
68.As teenagers, we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. (bring)
四、单项选择
69.The Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ to Earth safely after living in the Tianhe space station for more than five months on April 16th, 2022.
A.returned B.prepared C.left D.reached
70.On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear
71.—I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.
—Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A.typical B.happy C.nervous D.popular
72.—Children have to take too many after-school classes. They are under too much ________.
—Parents should not push their kids so hard.
A.pressure B.experience C.action D.development
73.Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A.work out B.take out C.find out D.blow out
74.—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them.
—I agree with you.
A.for B.as C.in D.with
五、完成句子
75.关于这件事,你应该向你的老师解释。
About the thing, you your teacher.
76.他们成功地解决了这个问题
They the problem successfully.
77.我今天早上上课迟到了,所以老师生我的气了。
I was late for class this morning, so the teacher me.
78.他喜欢晚饭后闲逛。
He enjoys after dinner.
79.老师不该对他们的学生逼得太紧。
Teachers shouldn’t their students .
参考答案
1. allow allow sb. to do sth. 2. wrong right What’s wrong 3.guess 4. deal dealt big deal 5.relation 6.communication 7. communicate communicate with 8. argue argument argue with argue about 9. cloud cloudy 10. elder elder brother 11. instead instead of 12.whatever 13. nervous relaxed 14. offer offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth. 15. proper properly 16.secondly 17. explain explanation explain (sth.) to sb. 18. clear clearly clear out 19. copy copied 20. return return sth. to sb. 21. anymore not...anymore 22. member family member 23.pressure 24. compete competition competitor compete with compete against compete for 25. opinion in one’s opinion 26.skill 27.typical 28. football football player play football 29. quick quickly slow 30. continue continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 31. compare compare...with... compare...to... 32. crazy crazily crazier craziest be crazy about 33.push 34. development with the development of 35.cause 36. usual usually unusual as usual 37.perhaps
38.get into a fight with 39.talk about 40.look through 41.give back 42.thanks for 43.work out 44.get on (well) with/get along (well) with 45.disagree with 46.hang over 47.take after-school classes 48.practice sports/do sports/do exercise 49.cut out 50.free time activity 51.basketball practice 52.be (not) good at 53.be angry with 54.be afraid of 55.be nice/friendly/kind to 56.too many 57.too much 58.so that
59.clearly
句意:外面很吵,我听不清你说的话。空格在动词后,填副词;根据“It’s noisy outside”可知此处指“听不清”,clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
60.communication
句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。分析题干可知,空格处是名词,结合提示词,空格处应用名词communication“交流”,当communication解释为“交流”时,是不可数名词。故填communication。
61.cloudy
句意:一分钟前还是多云的。现在,雨下得很大。根据“was”可知,空处用形容词cloudy“多云的”,作表语。故填cloudy。
62.properly
句意:学会在宴会上举止得体是很重要的。此处在句中修饰动词behave,用副词形式,故填properly。
63.competition
句意:蒂娜在她班上跳舞跳得最好。她在上周一的舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。根据“in the dancing… last Monday”可知,此处应用动词compete“竞争”的名词形式competition“比赛”,in the dancing competition“在舞蹈比赛中”,介词短语。故填competition。
64.skills
句意:爱好可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩,并帮助你学习新的技能。根据空前“learn”可知,空格处应填一个名词作宾语,skill表示“技能”,为可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应填名词复数。故填skills。
65.quickly
句意:5G互联网使我们能够轻松快速地搜索信息。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填quickly。
66.argument
句意:孩子们就玩什么游戏发生了争论。argue“争论”,为动词,根据“an”可知,此处应用名词单数形式argument。故填argument。
67.to help
句意:当我解不出这道化学题时,我的同桌主动提出帮助我。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。
68.to bring
句意:作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校,以便我们可以专注于学业。bring“带来”,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填to bring。
69.A
句意:2022年4月16日,神舟十三号宇航员在天河空间站生活了五个多月后安全返回地球。
考查动词辨析。returned返回;prepared准备;left离开;reached到达。根据“...to Earth safely after living in the Tianhe space station ”可知,应是从太空返回地球。故选A。
70.D
句意:在晴朗的日子里,您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。
考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。
71.C
句意:——我好紧张,因为面试就快到了。——别担心!也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的;happy高兴的;nervous紧张的;popular受欢迎的。根据“because the interview is coming.”可知,面试快到了,应该是感到很紧张。故选C。
72.A
句意:——孩子们不得不参加太多的课外补习班。他们的压力太大了。 ——父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力;experience经验;action行动;development发展。根据上文“Children have to take too many after-school classes.”可知,此处是指孩子们的学习压力太大了。故选A。
73.A
句意:戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。
考查动词短语。work out计算出;take out去除;find out找出;blow out吹灭。根据“Diana and Lily should…the cost carefully for the holiday.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指计算假期的费用。故选A。
74.D
句意:——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。这对他们不好。——我同意你的看法。
考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为;in在里面;with和。根据“Many parents often compare their own children...other kids.”可知,许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较,此处是compare...with...短语,故选D。
75. should explain to
should“应该”,是情态动词,后面接动词原形;explain to“向……解释”,故填should;explain;to。
76. worked out
由英汉对照可知空格处填“解决”,work out“解决,想出,计算出”,过去式是work out,根据语境可知此句表达过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,故填worked;out。
77. was angry with
生某人的气:be angry with sb,根据“I was late for class this morning”可知,句子为一般过去时,此处句子主语是第三人称单数,所以系动词用was。故填was;angry;with。
78. hanging out
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“闲逛”,动词短语hang out意为“闲逛”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以空缺处用hang的动名词hanging作宾语,故填hanging;with。
79. push so hard
根据中英文对照可知,缺少“逼得太紧”。push“鞭策,督促”,动词;so hard“太紧”,push sb. so hard“把某人逼得太紧”。故填push;so;hard。
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