考点一： 宾语从句 考点二：定语从句 考点三： 动词短语 考点四：动词时态
1．（2024春 高邮市二模）I will remember the first teachers have had a great influence on my life.（ ）
A．who B．which C．whose D．that
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】我会记住对我的生活有重大影响的第一批老师。
【解答】who先行词为人；which先行词为物；whose表示所属关系；that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词teachers（老师），指人，先行词被序数词the first（第一批）修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】考查关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．（2024春 常州二模）The book was written many years ago is still of great value.（ ）
A．whose B．when C．who D．that
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】这本书是多年前写的，现在仍然很有价值。
【解答】whose谁的；when什么时候；who引导定语从句，是指人的；that引导定语从句，既可以指人也可指物。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是The book（这本书）是指物的，所以用that引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause？（ ）
A．The teacher hopes that we can do well in the final exam.
B．He recommends some books that are helpful to the exam.
C．We study so hard that we feel confident about the exam.
D．Stay calm so that we can think clearly during the exam.
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】他推荐了一些对考试有帮助的书。
【解答】A.我们希望我们能考好二模考试。B.他推荐一些对考试有帮助的书。C.我们工作的如此努力以至于我们对考试很自信。D.保持冷静，这样我们才可以在考试中有清晰的思路。根据题干可知，此处需要找出限制性定语从句。根据定语从句结构可以看出，B选项先行词为books（书本），在从句中作主语。因此B项为定语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当选项。
4．（2024春 南京二模） Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause？（ ）
A．Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water.
B．Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young.
C．Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music.
D．As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature，he uses them a lot in his music.
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】下列哪个句子有定语从句？
【解答】选项A，"Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water"的意思是"谭盾知道如何用水制作音乐"。选项B，"Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young"的意思是"谭盾年轻时对音乐感兴趣"。选项C，"Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music"的意思是"谭盾是一位创造了一种新型音乐的伟大音乐家"。选项D，"As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature，he uses them a lot in his music"的意思是"由于谭盾喜欢大自然的声音，他在音乐中大量使用它们"。"that creates a new type of music（创造了一种新型音乐）"是一个定语从句，它修饰并定义了"musician（音乐家）"，说明了这位音乐家的特点或成就。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意掌握定语从句的定义，选出正确答案。
5．（2024春 宿豫区二模）The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in.（ ）
A．that B．where C．whom D．what
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】我们昨天参观的工厂就是我曾经工作过的那家工厂。
【解答】that指物/人；where哪里，指地点；whom谁，指人；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是"the one"代指"The factory"，指物，从句中缺少宾语，因此用that引导。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉定语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。
6．（2024春 宿迁二模）Tiktok（抖音） is a tool ______ can help people to share videos and photos.（ ）
A． when B．who C． that D．what
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】抖音是一个可以帮助人们分享视频和照片的工具。
【解答】A.副词，指代时间；B.代词，指代人；C.代词，指代人或物；D.代词，引导宾语从句。本题考查定语从句。先行词为tool（工具），指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用that引导。
故选：C。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
7．（2024春 巴中）The app" MAYI" encourages people to give away the clothes___they don't need to the poor.（ ）
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】应用程序"MAYI"鼓励人们把他们不需要的衣服送给穷人。
【解答】句子中clothes是物，使用that或者which。
故选：D。
【点评】注意判断宾语从句和定语从句结构和连词的使用。
8．（2024春 海安市二模）— What's on TV now？
— The remains of 25 Chinese soldiers died in the 1950﹣1953 Korean War arrive back their motherland.It is covered live.（ ）
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】— 现在电视上在播什么？
— 在1950﹣1953年朝鲜战争中牺牲的25名中国士兵的遗骸回到了他们的祖国。这个消息正在现场直播。
【解答】A.代词，指代物；B.代词，指代人；C.代词，引导宾语从句；D.代词，表示"谁的"。根据题干可知，此处先行词是"soldiers（士兵）"，指人，定语从句中缺少主语成分，因此用关系代词"who"引导。
故选：B。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
1．（2024春 宿城区二模）﹣Excuse me，Mr.Wu，could you tell me_____to improve my Maths'？
﹣Rome was not built in a day.Be careful，think more and keep practising every day.（ ）
A．what can I do
B．what I can do
C．whom I can ask for help
D．whom can I ask for help
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣对不起，先生。吴，你能告诉我该怎么做才能提高我的数学吗？
﹣罗马不是一天建成的。小心，多思考，每天坚持练习。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除AC；由Be careful，think more and keep practising every day小心，多思考，每天坚持练习。可知问的是应该做什么，what引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（2024 无锡一模）—Andy，is there anything else you want to know about China？
—Yes，I'm still wondering _____.（ ）
A． how is the Chinese paper cut made
B． why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
C． that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D． who the Great Wall was built in ancient times
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】—Andy，你还有其他关于中国的问题想要了解吗？
—是的，我还在想为什么中国人民在端午节要吃粽子。
【解答】A、中国的剪纸是如何制作的；B、为什么中国人民在端午节吃粽子；C、中国人民喜欢玩龙舞；D、长城在古代是谁建造的。根据题干可知，本句结构是一个宾语从句，使用了陈述语序，符合提问者想知道的内容。其他选项要么语法结构不正确（如A和D），要么内容不符合提问的语境（如C）。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
3．（2024春 南京二模）—Excuse me，could you please tell me ？
—Sure.At 7：00 tonight.（ ）
A．when did the show begin
B．when the show will begin
C．how long will the show last
D．how long the show will last
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】—对不起，你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？
—当然。今晚7点。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，也就是 "引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他" 的顺序，选项 A "when did the show begin（表演什么时候开始的）" 和选项 C "how long will the show last（这场表演将持续多长时间）" 都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，所以可以排除 A 和 C。根据答语 "Sure.At 7：00 tonight.（当然。今晚7点。）" 可知，问句是在询问演出开始的时间，时态应用一般将来时，选项 B "when the show will begin（演出什么时候开始）" 是一般将来时的陈述句语序，符合要求；选项 D "how long the show will last（演出持续多长时间）" 询问的是演出持续多长时间，与答语所回答的开始时间不符。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。
4．（2024春 海门区二模）Which of the following has a different clause from the others？（ ）
A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history.
B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can't miss the local food.
C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful.
D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
【考点】连接代词that（或省略that）引导的宾语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】下列哪一项与其他项的从句不同？
【解答】Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history.海门是一个历史悠久的美丽地方。是定语从句；Anyone who comes to Haimen can't miss the local food.任何来到海门的人都不能错过当地美食。是定语从句；Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful.游客们说海门的人们友好且乐于助人。是宾语从句；Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.江海博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。是定语从句。选项ABD都是定语从句，选项C是宾语从句，所以不同的是C。
故选：C。
【点评】考查连接代词that引导的宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（2024春 泗阳县二模）— Because of the double reduction policy （双减政策），it seems that we have more free time.What's your plan for the Winter Holiday，Jim？
— I haven't decided ________.（ ）
A．where could I travel with my parents
B．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
C．whether I should take a course in DIY
D．that I will read some books for fun
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】—由于双减政策，看起来我们有更多的空闲时间。吉姆，你寒假有什么计划？
—我还没有决定是否应该参加一个DIY课程。
【解答】where could I travel with my parents我能和父母去哪里旅行，是疑问句语序；when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly我什么时候会在敬老院做志愿者，是疑问句语序；whether I should take a course in DIY我是否应该参加一个DIY课程，是陈述句语序；that I will read some books for fun我会读一些书来娱乐，是陈述句语序。根据I haven't decided（我还没有决定）可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除选项A和选项B。that引导的宾语从句，无实际意义，在从句中不做成分，此处有决定的内容，不能用that引导。用whether引导宾语从句，表示是否，选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】考查whether引导宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（2024春秋 启东市二模）—Let's take a trip to Yuan Tuojiao Park next Sunday if the examination is over.
—That sounds great!But I wonder .（ ）
A．when and where shall we meet
B．whether it will be rainy that day
C．that we'll go there by bus or by bike
D．how shall we get ready for it
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】—如果考试结束，我们下星期天去圆陀角公园旅行吧。
—听起来很棒！但我想知道那天是否会下雨。
【解答】A.我们何时何地见面；B.那天是否会下雨；C.我们将乘公共汽车或骑自行车去那里；D.我们该怎么准备呢。根据题干，看考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，AD是疑问语序，故排除；主句是I wonder（我想知道），可知不能用that引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival!
—I wonder .I can't decide which one to watch first!（ ）
A．why people enjoy movies
B．how often you watch a movie
C．which is the most attractive
D．whether you can come with me
【考点】连接代词which引导宾语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】——春节期间将会有很多很棒的电影！
——我想知道哪个最吸引人。我决定不了先看哪一个！
【解答】A.为什么人们喜欢电影；B.你多久看一次电影；C.哪个最吸引人；D.你是否能和我一起来。根据I can't decide which one to watch first!（我决定不了先看哪一个！）可知，此处是不知道哪个最吸引人。
故选：C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。
8．（2024春 宿迁二模）—Could you tell me______？
—No problem.（ ）
A．what the matter is with your computer
B．which is the way to the police station
C．where have the police found the lost child
D．how you will do with the Maths problem
【考点】连接代词which引导宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】—你能告诉我去警察局的路是哪条吗？
—没问题。
【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思：—你能告诉我去警察局的路是哪条吗？—没问题。选项A ："what the matter is with your computer"这种语序是错误的，在宾语从句中，虽然一般要用陈述语序，但"what's the matter"是一个特殊情况，不需要调整语序，正确形式应该是"what is the matter with your computer"，该选项错误；选项B： "which is the way to the police station"这种语序在宾语从句中是正确的，因为"which"在这里作主语，"is the way to the police station"是系表结构，整个句子可以作为"tell"的宾语从句，并且符合句子的语义，即"你能告诉我去警局的路是哪条吗"；选项C：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，原句中"where have the police found the lost child"是疑问句语序，正确形式应该是"where the police have found the lost child"，此选项不符合要求；选项D："do with"通常与"what"搭配，"deal with"与"how"搭配，正确形式应该是"how you will deal with the math problem"，该选项错误。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，需要分析宾语从句的语序和语境，根据句子，选出正确答案。
1．（2024春 海安市二模）—I'm sorry I'm late again，Miss Tan.There's something wrong with my alarm clock.
—That's all right.But I hope you didn't ________ stories.（ ）
A．put up B．make up C．set up D．pick up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】—对不起，谭老师，我又迟到了。我的闹钟坏了。
—没关系。但我希望你没有编造借口。
【解答】put up张贴；make up编造；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据There's something wrong with my alarm clock.（我的闹钟坏了。）可知，此处是指老师不希望"闹钟坏了"是学生因为迟到而编造的借口。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．（2024春 高邮市二模） A fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily，it was put out soon.（ ）
A．ran out B．turned out
C．found out D．broke out
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】D
【分析】上周五午夜左右，酒店发生了火灾。幸运的是，它很快被扑灭了。
【解答】run out用完，耗尽；turn out原来是，结果是；find out查明；break out爆发。根据it was put out soon.（它很快被扑灭了。）可知，是发生了火灾。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3．（2024春 海门区二模） Although it rained，the result of Haimen marathon to be better than expected.（ ）
A．worked out B．put out
C．turned out D．found out
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】尽管下雨了，海门马拉松的结果比预期的要好。
【解答】worked out算出；put out熄灭；turned out结果是；found out发现。根据better than expected（比预期的要好）可知，此处指"结果比预期的要好"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
4．（2024春 海门区二模）﹣You know what？I've got a ticket for the FIFA World Cup 2026.
﹣Oh， You're kidding.（ ）
A．so what？ B．go ahead. C．come on. D．what for？
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你知道吗？我有一张2026年国际足联世界杯的门票。
﹣哦，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。
【解答】so what那又如何；go ahead进行；come on得了吧，用于表达对某人话语的不信任或怀疑；what for为什么。根据You're kidding.（你在开玩笑吧。）可知，此处表示不信对方说的话，只有选项C符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（2024春 常州二模）My English much better than before because I put much effort into it.（ ）
A．put out B．took out
C．turned out D．broke out
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】我的英语结果比以前好多了，因为我投入了很多努力。
【解答】put out扑灭，生产；took out取出；turned out结果是；broke out爆发，都是动词短语。根据从句句意"因为我投入了很多努力"可知，主句句意为"我的英语结果比以前好多了"，要填"结果是"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）—The disease often this season.Remember to let in fresh air.
—Thanks!I'll keep that in mind and wear a mask too.（ ）
A．makes up B．takes up
C．works out D．breaks out
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】D
【分析】—这种疾病经常在这个季节爆发。记得让新鲜空气进来。
—谢谢！我会记住的，也会戴上口罩。
【解答】makes up编造；takes up开始从事；works out算出；breaks out爆发。根据Thanks!I'll keep that in mind and wear a mask too.（谢谢！我会记住的，也会戴上口罩。）可知，此处是说"这种疾病经常在这个季节爆发。记得让新鲜空气进来。"
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7．（2024春 仪征市校级模拟）﹣ The exam to be harder than we thought．
﹣You should practise more before the exam． Remember， no pains， no gains．（ ）
A．turned out B．found out
C．carried out D．put out
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】考试结果比我们想象的要难．
你应该在考试前多练习． 记住不劳无获．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣结果是这场考试比我们想象的更难．﹣﹣你应该在考试前多联系．记住，一分耕耘，一分收获．turn out意为"结果是"；find out意为"发现"；carry out意为"完成"；put out意为"扑灭"．根据题意"这场考试_____比我们想象的更难"可推出用turned out符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
8．（2024春 高邮市二模）—Why does your brother look so tired these days？
—Because he practises basketball every day so that he could for the School Basketball Team.（ ）
A．turn out B．work out C．try out D．put out
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】—为什么你哥哥这些天看起来这么累？
—因为他每天练习篮球，以便能参加学校篮球队的选拔。
【解答】turn out结果是；work out解决；try out选拔；put out扑灭。根据…for the School Basketball Team（为学校篮球队……）可知，此处指参加学校篮球队的选拔；try out for sth.意为"为……参加选拔"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
1．（2024春 泗阳县二模）—What will you do tomorrow？
—I ________ on a picnic if it doesn't rain.（ ）
A．will go B．go C．would go D．going
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】A
【分析】—你明天要做什么？
—如果不下雨，我会去野餐。
【解答】本题考查动词时态。go，动词，去。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去将来时；选项D是动名词。根据"I ...on a picnic if it doesn't rain."可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句，需填入一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的用法。
2．（2024春 常州）﹣Why didn't you open the door for me，Jim？
﹣I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.（ ）
A．am washing B．have washed
C．was washing D．washed
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你为什么不为我开门？
﹣﹣我当时正在卧室洗衣服。我没听见敲门声。
【解答】wash clothes洗衣服。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是过去式。根据对话上下文提供的语境以及I didn't hear the knock的意思可知答话人当时正在洗衣服，所以没听见敲门声，据此可知使用过去进行时态。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需根据题干的上下文提供的语境确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
3．（2024春春 清江浦区二模）﹣﹣﹣I knocked on your door last night，but nobody answered.
﹣﹣﹣Oh，I _______2024春 Annual People Award Ceremony at my neighbor's home.（ ）
A．am watching B．has watched
C．was watching D．watched
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚我敲了你的门，但没人应门。
﹣﹣﹣哦，我在邻居家看2024春年度人物颁奖典礼。
【解答】A现在进行时；B现在完成时；C过去进行时；D一般过去时。分析句意为"﹣﹣﹣昨晚我敲了你的门，但没人应门。﹣﹣﹣哦，我在邻居家看2024春年度人物颁奖典礼。"可知"昨晚敲门的时候我正在看颁奖典礼"，用过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】根据提示信息确定句子的时态，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
4．（2024春 栖霞区二模）﹣I called you yesterday，but you didn't answer.
﹣Sorry.I______a report on animal protection.（ ）
A．read B．am reading
C．was reading D．will read
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我昨天给你打电话，但你没有接。
﹣对不起。我当时正在读一篇关于动物保护的报告。
【解答】A．read读，一般现在时；B．am reading现在进行时；C．was reading过去进行时；D．will read一般将来时；根据I called you yesterday，but you didn't answer.（我昨天给你打电话，但你没有接。）可知应说我当时正在读一篇关于动物保护的报告。句子是过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
5．（2024春 广陵区二模）﹣﹣John is not coming for the birthday party tonight．
﹣﹣Why？ But he _______!（ ）
A．promises B．promised
C．will promise D．is promised
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣约翰今晚不来参加生日聚会．
﹣﹣为什么？但是他答应了．
【解答】考查一般过去时态．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C一般将来时态．D一般现在时态的被动语态．句意"﹣﹣约翰今晚不来参加生日聚会．﹣﹣为什么？但是他答应了．"．可知，答应参加聚会这件事发生在过去．用一般过去时态．谓语动词用过去式promised．
故选：B．
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，谓语动词通常用过去式，注意动词过去式的变法．及时间状语的用法．
6．（2024春春 清江浦区二模）﹣﹣﹣ When will you pick up your son at the airport this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣As soon as he______me.（ ）
A．called B．calls
C．will call D．is calling
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 今天下午你什么时候去机场接你儿子？
﹣﹣﹣ 他一打电话给我就去。
【解答】所给的选项都是动词"打电话"的不同时态：A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C一般将来时；D现在进行时；根据"主将从现"的时态原则，句首的As soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
7．（2024春 来宾模拟）﹣How about going boating if it_______ tomorrow． ﹣But nobody knows if it _______tomorrow．（ ）
A．won't rain； rains
B．doesn't rain； rains
C．doesn't rain； will rain
D．won't rain； will rain
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣如果明天不下雨去划船怎么样？
﹣但没人知道明天是否会下雨．
【解答】根据句意：﹣如果明天不下雨去划船怎么样？﹣但没人知道明天是否会下雨．可知第一空if表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来；第二空表示"是否"，引导宾语从句，tomorrow表示一般将来时．所以第二空用一般将来时will+动词原形．
故选：C。
【点评】正确判断出时态，可结合标志词以及题意，给出答案．
8．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）—Is the Great Wall worth visiting？
—Of course.I it many times and the views always surprise me.（ ）
A．climb B．are climbing
C．climbed D．have climbed
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】D
【分析】—长城值得参观吗？
——当然，我去过很多次了，风景总是让我感到惊讶。
【解答】climb，动词，爬。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在完成时。根据句中的many times（很多次）可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，
故选：D。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。考点一： 宾语从句 考点二：定语从句 考点三： 动词短语 考点四：动词时态
1．（2024春 高邮市二模）I will remember the first teachers have had a great influence on my life.（ ）
A．who B．which C．whose D．that
2．（2024春 常州二模）The book was written many years ago is still of great value.（ ）
A．whose B．when C．who D．that
3．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause？（ ）
A．The teacher hopes that we can do well in the final exam.
B．He recommends some books that are helpful to the exam.
C．We study so hard that we feel confident about the exam.
D．Stay calm so that we can think clearly during the exam.
4．（2024春 南京二模） Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause？（ ）
A．Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water.
B．Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young.
C．Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music.
D．As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature，he uses them a lot in his music.
5．（2024春 宿豫区二模）The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in.（ ）
A．that B．where C．whom D．what
6．（2024春 宿迁二模）Tiktok（抖音） is a tool ______ can help people to share videos and photos.（ ）
A． when B．who C． that D．what
7．（2024春 巴中）The app" MAYI" encourages people to give away the clothes___they don't need to the poor.（ ）
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
8．（2024春 海安市二模）— What's on TV now？
— The remains of 25 Chinese soldiers died in the 1950﹣1953 Korean War arrive back their motherland.It is covered live.（ ）
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
1．（2024春 宿城区二模）﹣Excuse me，Mr.Wu，could you tell me_____to improve my Maths'？
﹣Rome was not built in a day.Be careful，think more and keep practising every day.（ ）
A．what can I do
B．what I can do
C．whom I can ask for help
D．whom can I ask for help
2．（2024 无锡一模）—Andy，is there anything else you want to know about China？
—Yes，I'm still wondering _____.（ ）
A． how is the Chinese paper cut made
B． why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
C． that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D． who the Great Wall was built in ancient times
3．（2024春 南京二模）—Excuse me，could you please tell me ？
—Sure.At 7：00 tonight.（ ）
A．when did the show begin
B．when the show will begin
C．how long will the show last
D．how long the show will last
4．（2024春 海门区二模）Which of the following has a different clause from the others？（ ）
A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history.
B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can't miss the local food.
C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful.
D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
5．（2024春 泗阳县二模）— Because of the double reduction policy （双减政策），it seems that we have more free time.What's your plan for the Winter Holiday，Jim？
— I haven't decided ________.（ ）
A．where could I travel with my parents
B．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
C．whether I should take a course in DIY
D．that I will read some books for fun
6．（2024春秋 启东市二模）—Let's take a trip to Yuan Tuojiao Park next Sunday if the examination is over.
—That sounds great!But I wonder .（ ）
A．when and where shall we meet
B．whether it will be rainy that day
C．that we'll go there by bus or by bike
D．how shall we get ready for it
7．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival!
—I wonder .I can't decide which one to watch first!（ ）
A．why people enjoy movies
B．how often you watch a movie
C．which is the most attractive
D．whether you can come with me
8．（2024春 宿迁二模）—Could you tell me______？
—No problem.（ ）
A．what the matter is with your computer
B．which is the way to the police station
C．where have the police found the lost child
D．how you will do with the Maths problem
1．（2024春 海安市二模）—I'm sorry I'm late again，Miss Tan.There's something wrong with my alarm clock.
—That's all right.But I hope you didn't ________ stories.（ ）
A．put up B．make up C．set up D．pick up
2．（2024春 高邮市二模） A fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily，it was put out soon.（ ）
A．ran out B．turned out
C．found out D．broke out
3．（2024春 海门区二模） Although it rained，the result of Haimen marathon to be better than expected.（ ）
A．worked out B．put out
C．turned out D．found out
4．（2024春 海门区二模）﹣You know what？I've got a ticket for the FIFA World Cup 2026.
﹣Oh， You're kidding.（ ）
A．so what？ B．go ahead. C．come on. D．what for？
5．（2024春 常州二模）My English much better than before because I put much effort into it.（ ）
A．put out B．took out
C．turned out D．broke out
6．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）—The disease often this season.Remember to let in fresh air.
—Thanks!I'll keep that in mind and wear a mask too.（ ）
A．makes up B．takes up
C．works out D．breaks out
7．（2024春 仪征市校级模拟）﹣ The exam to be harder than we thought．
﹣You should practise more before the exam． Remember， no pains， no gains．（ ）
A．turned out B．found out
C．carried out D．put out
8．（2024春 高邮市二模）—Why does your brother look so tired these days？
—Because he practises basketball every day so that he could for the School Basketball Team.（ ）
A．turn out B．work out C．try out D．put out
1．（2024春 泗阳县二模）—What will you do tomorrow？
—I ________ on a picnic if it doesn't rain.（ ）
A．will go B．go C．would go D．going
2．（2024春 常州）﹣Why didn't you open the door for me，Jim？
﹣I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.（ ）
A．am washing B．have washed
C．was washing D．washed
3．（2024春春 清江浦区二模）﹣﹣﹣I knocked on your door last night，but nobody answered.
﹣﹣﹣Oh，I _______2024春 Annual People Award Ceremony at my neighbor's home.（ ）
A．am watching B．has watched
C．was watching D．watched
4．（2024春 栖霞区二模）﹣I called you yesterday，but you didn't answer.
﹣Sorry.I______a report on animal protection.（ ）
A．read B．am reading
C．was reading D．will read
5．（2024春 广陵区二模）﹣﹣John is not coming for the birthday party tonight．
﹣﹣Why？ But he _______!（ ）
A．promises B．promised
C．will promise D．is promised
6．（2024春春 清江浦区二模）﹣﹣﹣ When will you pick up your son at the airport this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣As soon as he______me.（ ）
A．called B．calls
C．will call D．is calling
7．（2024春 来宾模拟）﹣How about going boating if it_______ tomorrow． ﹣But nobody knows if it _______tomorrow．（ ）
A．won't rain； rains
B．doesn't rain； rains
C．doesn't rain； will rain
D．won't rain； will rain
8．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）—Is the Great Wall worth visiting？
—Of course.I it many times and the views always surprise me.（ ）
A．climb B．are climbing
C．climbed D．have climbed
