考点一：从句 考点二：动词时态 考点三：短文还原 考点四：选词填空
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024春 营口二模）I'm sure __________ he will come in the coming year.（ ）
A． whether B． that C． if D． so
2．（2024 南岗区校级四模）A WeChat（微信） is an invention__________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely.（ ）
A． which B． who C． whose
3．（2024 宁德模拟）—Could you tell me ？
—Better than I expected.（ ）
A．when you took your exam
B．how your speech was
C．if you went for a picnic
4．（2025 硚口区模拟）The idiom "Save for a rainy day."tells us .（ ）
A．when can people prepare for the future
B．why should people save money
C．how important planning for the future is
D．what people do on a rainy day
5．（2024 南岗区校级四模）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣He might have put in a lot of effort.（ ）
A．if he will come here or not
B．when did he come back last night
C．how he has progressed so quickly
6．（2025 江岸区模拟） The saying "One single flower doesn't make a spring "tells us .（ ）
A．how many flowers we plant
B．when should we plant flowers
C．what makes spring colorful
D．why flowers grow in spring
7．（2024 西山区校级一模）— Can you tell me ？
— They are more friendly to the environment because they use less energy.（ ）
A．what advanced electric cars have
B．who prefer to buy the electric cars
C．when you bought that electric car
D．where I can buy an electric car
8．（2024 青秀区校级模拟）—Tony，do you know______？
—Next Friday afternoon.（ ）
A．when we will have the concert
B．where we will enjoy the magic show
C．how we will prepare for the school party
9．（2024 钦州模拟）—It's still early.Can you tell me ？
—To buy a present for my mother.It's her birthday tomorrow.（ ）
A．why are you leaving so early
B．why you are leaving so early
C．when you are leaving today
10．（2024 富顺县二模）﹣﹣Could you please tell me____.
﹣﹣Nothing much.（ ）
A．what you are doing
B．what were you doing
C．what you were doing
11．（2024春 平南县一模）—What did the seller say to you？
—She asked me _______ .（ ）
A． when does the shop close
B． where did I see the style
C． if I preferred that red dress
D． what else I will buy
12．（2024春 呼伦贝尔）﹣﹣ Class， you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you．
﹣﹣ We will， Miss Chen．（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
13．（2024 宁德模拟）The National Anti﹣Fraud （反诈） Center is an app helps prevent us being cheated.（ ）
A．what B．that C．who
14．（2024 宁德模拟） David has failed many times，he never gives up.（ ）
A．Because B．But C．Though
15．（2024 白朗县一模）We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in．（ ）
A．so that B．as long as
C．even if D．as soon as
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 青秀区校级模拟）The Shenzhou﹣17 astronauts______to the earth safely on April 30，2024.（ ）
A．return B．returned
C．will return
2．（2024春 平南县一模）—Wow，you've made so much progress （进步） in drawing.
—Thanks.I two online courses last winter holiday.（ ）
A．took B．will take
C．take D．was taking
3．（2024 景德镇模拟）Since the movie YOLO came out，it many young people's interest in losing weight greatly.（ ）
A．increased B．has increased
C．will increase D．are increasing
4．（2024 白朗县一模） Mike，you in this city since 2024春.How do you like it？（ ）
A．are living B．have lived
C．lived D．live
5．（2024 南岗区校级四模）﹣﹣﹣How time flies!Four years__________since we started to study here.
﹣﹣﹣So it is.I miss you so much.（ ）
A．has passed B．has been passed
C．have been past
6．（2024 裕华区校级一模）Mary，we don't need to go back.I_______off all the lights.（ ）
A．turn B．will turn
C．are turning D．have turned
7．（2024 富顺县二模）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.（ ）
A．are B．was C．is
8．（2024 西山区校级一模）—Hey，Jack!I called you but there was no answer.
—I'm sorry.I ____________ my DIY courses online from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m.last night.（ ）
A．attended B．am attending
C．was attending D．has attended
9．（2024 蒙城县三模）—Why didn't you answer me just now？
—I'm sorry，I about something else.（ ）
A．is thinking B．was thinking
C．will think D．think
10．（2024 裕华区校级一模）John ________ hard on his project and he didn't even notice me.（ ）
A．is working B．was working
C．have worked D．will work
11．（2024 南岗区校级四模）﹣There_______a football match between Class 2 and Class 6 tomorrow.
﹣That sounds great.（ ）
A． will have B． are going to be
C． will be
12．（2024 钦州模拟）—The car can not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I it a push.（ ）
A．give B．gave C．will give
13．（2024 丰润区一模）Thanks for lending me your camera.I it to you on time.（ ）
A．return B．returned
C．have returned D．will return
14．（2024 景德镇模拟）—May I use your computer？
—Sorry，Becky.I an article on it.（ ）
A．write B．wrote
C．am writing D．was writing
15．（2024 宁德模拟）—Jim，could you help me clean my car？
—Dad，I a short video.How about five minutes later？（ ）
A．am making B．have made C．will make
一．短文还原（共15小题）
1．（2024 景德镇模拟） Xi'an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18.There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing.（1） They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China，this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. （2）
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. （3） However，some of its main characteristics（特点） remain.For example，there are two parts on the front，which is called "jiaoling". （4）
China is becoming a leading country in the world. （5） Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
A.And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.
B.It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is well﹣known and it is really beautiful.
D.Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos.
E.Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons （系带）instead of buttons（纽扣）.
F.A lot of visitors go there and enjoy it.
G.It has a history of about 3，000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
2．（2024 濠江区一模）
A.He has to go back to the doctor in a few weeks' time. B.Maybe next week. C.Has he gone back to school yet？ D.He was pretty ill for a while. E.Sounds great! F.What a pity!
Jim：So how was your weekend？
Sue：Really nice.On Sunday I went for a picnic with my family.
Jim：（1） I love picnics.By the way，how is your little brother？
Sue：（2） The doctor said that he might need to have an operation.
Jim：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.
Sue：But that didn't happen，I'm happy to say.And he's OK now，thanks.（3） But as long as he looks after himself，things should be OK.
Jim：（4）
Sue：Not yet.But he'll go back as he feels well enough.（5） He really misses his classmates.
Jim：Really？Wow，I'd love a few weeks off school.
3．（2024 宁德模拟）Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever.Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages.（1）
● Speak slowly and clearly.
It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly.Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.
●（2）
After each of your questions，wait for the other side to speak.In an everyday conversation，this can seem strange.But in cross﹣cultural situations，this style makes the conversation much easier.
● Give encouragement.
（3） If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words，you can support them.Tell them not to be shy in communication.
● Use everyday language.
It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know.It will often not be understood by people from other countries.（4）
● Make jokes properly.
Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable.However，people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes.（5） Even worse，some might be misunderstood.
A．Take turns to speak.
B．Some jokes may be seen as impolite.
C．Here is some advice to improve communication.
D．It can be very difficult to speak English very well.
E．It is better to speak by using well﹣known words and expressions.
4．（2024 西山区校级一模） Good memory is often seen as something that we are thirsty for，while a bad memory as something that can hardly be changed.（1） ， .Here are some tips（贴士） for you.
Take an interest
We all remember the things we are interested in，and always forget the ones that bore us.This explains the reason why school boys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates from their history lessons!Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.（2）
Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things in a short time，for example，remembering a long number for a few seconds.（3）
The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483.But divide them into"groups"or"chunks"，and it becomes much easier：1492 1789 1931 8483.
◆ （4）
It's another good way to make up a story which includes all the things you want to remember.In experiments，people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way.When they were tested later，they could remember about 90% of them.（5）
A.Make up a story.
B.Take physical exercise.
C.The test result was really amazing!
D.Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
E.As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
F.In fact，there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.
G.One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more，the better!
5．（2024 南岗区校级四模）
Writing Tips for English Learners
Are you good at writing？Do you have any trouble writing articles？Here are some tips to develop your writing skills.
（1）
Read as much as possible before writing.And finding something enjoyable to read is a better choice.You shouldn't look up the words very often.Start with low level articles and the topics you know.
（2）
Gather your thoughts，ideas and opinions before producing a piece of text.Think over and try to make your own opinions from your readings.It's very important.
（3）
Tidy writing makes an easier reading.Show people that you care about your readers by using capital letters，punctuation （标点） and paragraphs.
（4）
If you translate，you will probably use the wrong verb tenses or the wrong sentence structures.Try to think in English when writing.
（5）
If possible，give your writing time to breathe.Read it again slowly and carefully before handing it in，to check if there're still some mistakes.
A.Have enough reading before writing
B.Think in English when writing
C.Read the writing before handing it in
D Think over the ideas from readings
E.Take enough time to write with others
F Pay attention to the details in writing
6．（2023 开福区校级三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are. （1） Among them the following qualities （品质） are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude （积极的态度）.Life is not always a bed of roses.When you face difficulties，don't lose heart.Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your attitude.Cheer up! （2） When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.Maybe you are used to your present life.Every day you have so much work to do，you can't find any time to learn.However，the world around you is changing all the time.Never be satisfied with yourself，or you will fall behind others. （3）
Be creative.In the modern world，the students who have creative thinking are needed most. （4） Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
（5） Honesty is the best policy （策略）.Nobody likes a person who tells lies.The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities mentioned above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.Albert Einstein once said， "Try not to become man of success but rather try to become man of value."
A．Life is like a mirror.
B．Be honest and keep your promise.
C．Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.
D．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life.
E．Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination.
7．（2024 平江县模拟） Do you like travelling？Have you heard of volunteer travel？ （1）
The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in the service opportunity to help others.During the trip，volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching，cooking，animal caring and cultural activities.The volunteers may get free or cheap accommodation（住处），meals and clothes﹣washing，activities or classes because of their help.
（2） However，volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s，when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas（VSO），an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally，the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.（3） Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.By doing voluntary work while traveling，travelers may make a real，positive influence on the world.The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve.（4） For those who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside，volunteer travel can be away.On the one hand，travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives.On the other hand，the countryside can get much by receiving more visitors for local tourism industries.
A.Do you know what volunteer travel means？ B.They may go fishing or hiking when the weather is fine. C.These journeys seem only to be made in recent years by modern transport. D.Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. E.But now，more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers' own countries in recent years.
8．（2024春 营口二模）
香港开始清理"毒教材"
Most students accept the information in their textbooks without questions.Because the information the students accept is true.However，this is not the case for middle school students in Hong Kong，because there is incorrect information in their history textbooks.
（1） Students are expected to use new textbooks in September，South China Morning Post reported.
The old textbooks include incorrect information about the First Opium War（第一次鸦片 战争）.For example，there are discussion topics asking students whether the war could have been avoided if China was more open to foreign trade.（2） according to Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao.
These topics and questions tended to blame the outbreak of the unjust （非正义的）war on the Qing government，according to Nicholas Muk Ka﹣chun，a Hong Kong history teacher.
In fact，the war was started by Britain against China in the mid﹣ 19th century，when China was ruled by the Qing Dynasty.（3） Britain started the war and forced China to sign unequal treaties （不平等条约），including ceding （割让）Hong Kong Island to Britain.
（4） history education in Hong Kong schools has been getting more attention.For example，in May 2020，a college entrance examination（高考）asked whether the Japanese invasion （侵略） of China did "more good than harm".
"（5） The students should learn the truth about China's history. "Tang Fei said in an interview with China Daily.
A.There are also questions like whether it was wise for China to ban（禁止）opium， B.The changes in the history textbooks are necessary for students to tell right from wrong. on key issues about core national interests（国家核心利益）， C.In recent years， D.That's why Hong Kong is now revising（修订）its history textbooks. E.After China refused to allow the opium trade，
9．（2024 碑林区校级模拟） December 2，2023 is the 12th National Traffic Safety Day in China.Traffic safety is important for everyone.So is green transportation.It can help improve the environment and make sure everyone stays safe.（1） .
Safety on Foot
You should walk on the side of the road.Besides，follow all the traffic rules.Make sure to keep safe in mind while crossing the road.（2） .And keep looking and listening for coming cars.
Safety on Wheels
（3） .Remember to wear a helmet（头盔），because it can protect you from serious head hurt.Be careful when you ride.Avoid riding in bad weather and keep your speed under control.When you ride in a group，don't go side by side.If you ride at night，your bike should also have a light.Finally，make sure your bike is the right size for you.
Safety in Vehicles（车辆）
Wear a safety belt（带） whenever you are in a vehicle.With it，you can keep yourself in the seat if there is an accident.If you take the bus to school，don't influence the bus driver while he or she is driving.（4） .After you get off the bus，make sure the bus driver can see you clearly.
Don't cross behind the bus.
In a word，choosing the correct transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary，（5） ，Let's work together to improve our environment and build a brighter future.
A.Here is what we should do
B.Pay attention to your speed and drive slowly
C.Look both ways several times before crossing
D.Check everything well before you ride a bike
E.and it helps create a healthier and safer environment
F.Besides，remember the safest place for children is in the back seat
G.but it's necessary for everyone to know the importance of safety
10．（2024 翁牛特旗二模） As we know，one of the great challenges for students is taking tests.They must do well in the tests to make progress.（1） .
Students read all their books carefully.And they study every night.（2） ，and they make sure they know all the materials that the teacher has offered.
In the United States，most children begin attending school when they are five，Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes.（3） .The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.
（4） .The subjects become more and more difficult.Students must learn about world history，geography and the life science.Pressure is growing，too.However，most students really begin to study hard for long hours when they reach high school.（5） .A high school student who gets high score in the test has a good chance to enter a top American college.
All this adds up to a lot of work—"hitting the books".Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
A.They are "hitting the books"
B.School life in these early years is fun
C.This situation changes as children grow older
D.So they study hard and spend long hours preparing for the test
E.High school students who hope to go to college must take a special test
11．（2024春 新疆）Volunteering is fun and rewarding（有益的），but if you want to be a good volunteer，you need to learn more． （1）
Be well﹣trained．Know what you're doing as a volunteer．If you need to learn about your job，（2） If you're good at your job，it will be easier to help others．
（3） Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work．If someone asks for help，just give a hand．If you need some help，ask politely for it．
Be understanding． （4）
Be friendly． （5） To be a volunteer，you might meet new people who want to make friend with．You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life．
A．Treat others like friends，and they'll do the same for you． B．begin to do it at once． C．Try to understand what other people are facing． D．Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well． E．Don't try to do everything by yourself．
12．（2024 富顺县二模） Because of COVID﹣19，people may have bad feelings，such as sadness，anxiety and fear. （1） Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.
● Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you stay at home for a long time，it is normal to feel upset or anxious.The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings. （2） Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
● （3）
Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down.Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day.Sleep is important for your personal health Good sleep，especially deep sleep，can reduce anxiety.
● Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety.Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better.And it works for people of all ages. （4） But you should still do some exercise at home.If you need exercise tips，try downloading an app or find them online.
● Talk to someone.
（5） If our need to socialize is not met，it may lead to bad feelings.Fortunately，it is easy to connect with relatives and friends.Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A．Keep a healthy lifestyle. B．Human beings are social animals. C．It means being honest about your feelings. D．You may have chance to exercise in the gym. E．At this time，you probably could not work out outdoors. F．However，it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude.
13．补全短文。
A.If you feel that it hurts you B.Live your life so that when you die C.Love begins with a smile D.you can't go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go E.because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!
Dream what you want to dream，go where you want to go，and be what you want to be， （1） .
May you have enough happiness to make you sweet，enough difficulties to make you strong，enough sadness to keep you human（通情达理的），and enough hope to make you happy.
Always put yourself in others' shoes. （2） ，it probably hurts the other person，too.
The happiest people don't have to have the best of everything，they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.
Happiness is for those who cry，those who hurt，and those who have tried，because only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.
（3） ，grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past，（4） .
When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. （5） ，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
14．（1） It has around 3 billion fans﹣ nearly half the world's population!And about 300 million people play this game．That's 4 percent of the world's population!
（2） Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game．Cuju （蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2500 B．C．Around the same time in Greece，people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands．
But modern soccer didn't become official （官方的）until 1863．An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟）．（3） From then on，other associations in the countries were set up．They came together to build up the FIFA，which organizes the World Cup．
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（4） Soccer needs only two feet and a ball．This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play．Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．
（5） The rule of not using hands makes beautiful dance﹣like movements on the field．What's more，this sport excites the heart．Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly．
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup．But one thing is certain；The world will be watching．
A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．
B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．
C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．
D．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．
E．But one reason is that how simple the sport is．
15．（1） He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.They were laughing and dancing in the sea. " Why am I so different？" he said to himself sadly.
"You are an octopus，Oliver.That's special." （2） Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled.Cherub suggested， "Let's play hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏）."They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far away from home. （3） "It was Big White ....the biggest，scariest shark in the sea，" she shouted to Oliver.Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly.She was too frightened to swim.Just at this moment，Big White rushed down toward them. （4） He quickly sprayed （喷射） a very dark cloud of black ink to the shark's eyes.Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
"Are you OK？" asked Oliver.Cherub laughed happily， "That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me just now ，Oliver. （5） "Oliver's face turned red. "I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations，" Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you，" Cherub smiled.
A.Suddenly，Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. B.I am lucky to have you as my friend! C.Oliver doesn't know what to do. D.Deep down in the sea，Oliver，a little octopus sat on the floor covered with sand，bored and upset. E.An idea came to Oliver. F.The sweet voice of Cherub，a beautiful purple angelfish （天使鱼），always made Oliver feel better. G.They escaped quickly when they saw the shark.
一．选词填空（共15小题）
1．（2024 景德镇模拟）
why by walking shout punish refuse lesson help hand many may
Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here are some ideas.
Keep calm.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a （1） .But being angry and having a fight can't solve problems.Instead，it will bring you （2） problems.In the school，everyone who joins in a fight will be （3） .There are no winners in a fight.
（4） loudly.If you know someone is about to attack （攻击） you，say "stop" in a loud voice before （5） away.Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help （6） calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.
Learn （7） .Your friends may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not （8） to him.Try to ask him to give it up，if you really want to give him a （9） .Also，you can tell him if he joins in a fight，he （10） get hurt.Then，try to learn （11） he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
2．（2024 濠江区一模）
difficult；sell；attention；if；easy；with；teach；because；already；he；proud；buy
A 17﹣year﹣old boy Tao Tao with cerebral palsy （脑瘫） tried to make a living by himself through selling self﹣made popcorn （爆米花） on the street in 2023.
According to Tao Tao's mother Yao Chuanhua，her son was born （1） the disabling condition.As Tao Tao grew up，the idea of training his independence by （2） home﹣made popcorn has come up in the mother's mind.She （3） Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped sell it in Xiaoshan District，Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang Province.
"Tao Tao，don't worry.Take it（4） even if no one comes to buy，" Yao said to her son.After a few words of encouragement，Yao let his son do it by （5） .
At first，the mother even paid some passers﹣by to buy popcorn from her son in order to attract （吸引）（6） and increase Tao Tao's confidence.Little by little，Tao Tao has become more active and confident. "The moment you stood here，you were （7） a success." Being （8） of Tao Tao's progress，Yao shared videos of her son's popcorn selling story online，receiving great care and support from Internet users.
The online videos have drawn the（9） of the local government to Tao Tao's situation.After learning that the teen failed to receive proper school education （10） of health conditions，they have asked local special education teachers to offer him door﹣to﹣door teaching.
3．（2025 硚口区模拟）
missing / set up / popular / worries / showed up / discussed / allow
Shopping with your dog can be fun.But what if the store doesn't （1） furry friends？A dog parking lot might come in handy（派上用场）（Or can we just call it a "barking lot"？）
In Shanghai's Xuhui district，dog parking has been（2） near a shopping mall.This is to allow pet owners to shop more freely.
The dog parking space has an apple﹣shaped structure（结构） with three bone﹣shaped handles（把手）.Owners can tie their pets to the handles for a moment while shopping.
The pet parking area was heatedly（3） online.Some people praised Shanghai for its pet﹣friendly environment.Others，however，had（4） .They said that dogs might fight with each other.There's also the risk of dogs going （5） A storekeeper explained that staff in the shop would help look after pets if needed.
4．（2025 江岸区模拟）
No matter / choose / impressed / except/ answer / However / greater
Math or Magic？
This math trick will amaze your friends.Your friends （1） any number they want，and then they all do the same math problem. （2） which number they pick，the final result will always be 3.
1.Think of a number（3） than zero （e.g.5）.
2.Multiply their number by itself （5×5 ＝ 25）.
3.Add their（4） to their original number （25 + 5 ＝ 30）.
4.Divide their new total by their original number （30÷5 ＝ 6）.
5.Add 17 （6+17 ＝ 23）.
6.Subtract their original number from this last total （23—5 ＝ 18）.
7.Divide their result by six （18÷6 ＝ 3）.
The final result is always 3.Try it on your friends.They are sure to be （5） !
5．（2024 金乡县三模）
congratulated；ahead；in；carefully；good；bad；mess；standard；graduate
I remember all the things that happened in my junior high school.They make me have a lot of sweet memories.
In Grade 7，after I came to this school，I did my homework carefully to meet the （1） of our strict teachers.Before the art festival，I prepared for it in a hurry and I made a big （2） .But my art teacher wasn't angry.She encouraged me to learn from the mistakes and face difficulties bravely.Then I tried my best to work hard and finally won a prize.
In Grade 8，I was in the school basketball team.In a big competition，we met many teams whose players were much stronger than us.We got （3） scores in the first half of the game.But we didn't lose heart and still pulled together.To everyone's surprise，by the end of the competition，we won the game.Our P.E.teacher and schoolmates were so excited that they（4） us with a tight （紧紧的） hug.
In Grade 9，when big tests were （5） of me，I felt really nervous and afraid.I had some problems with my English.I failed English tests in a row.However，my English teacher didn't give up.She was caring and supported me all the time.She told me to read more books more （6） and find out the grammar rules.At last I made great progress in the English test.
Now I will （7） from this school.I feel sad but thankful.Thank you，my dear teachers and friends.I will miss you all the time.
6．（2024 青秀区校级模拟）
his but rich start villager cares traditional same when metre
Weifang is famous for clay sculpture handicraft（泥塑手工艺）.It has a long history.The local government has encouraged people to learn this（1） handicraft to make more money for life.
Nie Peng is a young（2） in Niejiazhuang in Weifang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father（3） he was a child.He has led lots of young craftsmen（手艺人）in and near（4） village to make colored clay sculptures.It has become an important way for local people to get（5） than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie（6） to learn to make clay tigers in 2010，the Year of the Tiger.Over these years，he has seen the development of the art form.At first，the clay tigers were all of the（7） size.Now there are different sizes and the largest one is over two（8） tall.The tigers were pink and green，（9） now they are more colorful.
Today Nie（10） for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He really hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation（一代人）.
7．（2024 新会区一模）
at spend finish fall library where dream big smell run village city
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou，sits a small village﹣﹣Tongling.The village is home to a special library called"Reading Power".It is the place（1） many children's dreams begin.Amolan，a young woman from the（2） ，is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling.She （3） her childhood（童年） doing farm work and feeding sheep after school. （4） the age of 12，she studied in the fifth grade and （5） in love with reading and collecting books at school."The（6） of the books makes me think of the fragrance（芳香） of flowers."Amolan said.She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
After （7） the gaokao，Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books.Many children in the village went to borrow books from her.Her idea of starting a（8） came to mind."I hope to help them with my books.That's one of my （9） ."
In 2011，while still a college student，Amolan brought more books back to Tongling Village.She then built the library"Reading Power"with the help of her parents.The library now has a collection of more than50，000 books.
Amolan now has a much （10） dream.She wants to set up more libraries in the mountains of Guizhou.She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading.
8．（2024 河源模拟）
have million it easy but health with find to letter such what
Over the past 20 years，the Internet has greatly changed the world and our lives.The Internet makes it much （1） for people to search for information.For example，when we write a history report，we don't have to go to the library.We can （2） more information on the Internet.
In the past days，we wrote （3） and waited weeks for a reply.Today， （4） the help of Internet，we send and receive emails in a few seconds. （5） helps us keep in touch with family，friends and the world around us.
The Internet has made our world better in many ways， （6） it can be bad for us in some ways.Firstly，not everything on the Internet is true.It is important not to believe （7） we read on the Internet completely.Also，some teenagers spend too much time on Internet games.It is bad for their （8） and studies.
There are （9） of interesting websites to visit and so many wonderful things to do on the Internet.However，every coin （10） two sides.We should use the Internet in a proper way.
9．（2024 南岗区校级四模）
accidents，instructions，fall down，common，showed，knowledge，safe，when，larger，actually
The last Monday in March is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students （NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day in 2023 is to give students more（1） about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A survey （2） that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main （3） come from stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves （4） ？Staying calm is the first and most important rule （5） facing accidents.But （6） different incidents（事件） have different self﹣protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The （7） a crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you （8） in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are （9） natural disasters.When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shake stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there's a fire，follow the teachers' （10） ，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe smoke.
10．（2024 西华县二模）
do late want be idea possible good final after about
In 1883，a creative engineer named John Roebling （1） to build a bridge.It would connect New York with the Long Island.
However，bridge building experts thought that it was （2） .They told Roebling to forget the （3） .But Roebling believed deep in his heart that it could be （4） .He discussed with his son Washington，an engineer， （5） the bridge.He managed to let Washington believe that the bridge could be built. （6） discussing how the bridge could be accomplished（完成），they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement.The project started well，but （7） a great accident took the life of John Roebling.Washington （8） injured and he was not able to talk or even move.However，Washington didn't give up.He came up with a good idea to go for his dream.All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the （9） use of it.He tapped it on his wife's arm to tell other engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm，until the bridge was （10） completed.
This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and achieve an impossible goal.
11．（2025 克州一模）
early，after，tradition，clean，relative，morning，together，last，celebrate，until，whole
Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival.It's our （1） festival and is also one of the most important holidays.It often （2） one month.
Before the Spring Festival comes，all the families usually （3） their houses.On the night of Spring Festival Eve most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala （4） midnight.Some don't even sleep the （5） night.
People begin to set off firecrackers（鞭炮） （6） the New Year as soon as it's 12 o'clock at night.
On the （7） of the Spring Festival，people get up very （8） and put on their new clothes and shoes.Family members get （9） and eat a lot of delicious food.（10） that，people do lots of interesting things，such as playing cards and visiting （11） and friends.Everyone is very happy.
12．（2024春 平南县一模）
someone little special thing spend
Dear Mr.Green，
I'm a helpless mother.My son Jack is fourteen years old.I find that the older he grows，the（1） we talk.I feel very upset and I need your help.
My first problem is about his hobby.He （2） almost all his time on computer games.When he gets home，he always turns on the computer first.Then he doesn't get out of his room until the meal is ready.I am worried about him，（3） when his English teacher tells me that he always get bad scores in English exams.
Another problem is that he is crazy about new technology.I just don't have enough money to buy him all the（4） he wants.
These days，I find that he is always alone.I never see him talk to his friends on the phone or go out with（5） on weekends.
What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice.
13．（2024 翁牛特旗二模）
empty move heavy cheer difficulty two silent both happy as
Andy lives on a quiet street with his parents.One year ago，his parents sent him to a local private school.They （1） hoped that Andy would study hard and get good grades.However，things didn't go （2） they wished.Andy was not interested in his lessons and was quite stressed at school.
His father knew for sure why his son was upset and tried to （3） him up.One day after school，his father asked him to put the big paper boxes in order in their yard."You mean the （4） boxes will be used to hold things later？"asked Andy."Yes"，answered his father.
"That's easy."He began to （5） the boxes quickly.However，the wind was blowing too hard to put the boxes tidily.Gradually，Andy soon became a little impatient.Behind him stood his father，watching his son in （6） .He knew it was the time.
"Is everything going well，son？"the father asked."Not really.Dad.I couldn't do it in such a strong wind.""Why not make them （7） by putting rocks in？"his father encouraged.Andy tried a （8） time and finished the job soon."Thanks for your good idea，Dad.It really worked."Andy said （9） .
"We are all like the boxes，"continued his father，"If we want to face challenges and （10） in life，we should add some weight to ourselves".From that day on，Andy began to work hard at school.
14．（2024 碑林区校级模拟）
be show complete artist try convenience German they one hard
For most people，guiding a single paintbrush on a canvas（画布） is much（1） than drawing with a pencil on the paper.But can you imagine painting with ten brushes at the same time？There is one man named Serge Feeleenger who are （2） different from others.He has taught himself this special skill for many years.
The self﹣taught （3） dream was to paint with more than one paintbrush at the same time when he（4） tired of having to change brushes from time to time during the creation process.
At first，he attached three brushes to the fingers on his right hand，and after getting used to（5） ，he added two more brushes to his left hand.Before long，he had a brush attached to every finger on both his hands."When I （6） to paint using this way five years ago，"Serge said in an interview， "I was like， 'Wow，that's cool and very （7） .'The colors blend（调和） together right away.So I attached a brush to each finger.Then I had ten brushes!"
Feeleenger says that his"ten brushes"painting technique challenges his brain，building new connections and activating（激活） right﹣brain thinking.
Over the years，he has （8） his unique painting skill at exhibitions in different countries，such as（9） ，Italy and Poland，and over the last couple of years，he has been promoting（宣传） his skills throughout the US.
You may have seen people draw with two hands at the same time before，but this may be the（10） time you've heard of someone painting with ten brushes at the same time!
15．（2023 赤峰）
usual；well；cold；rich；hold；find；they；live；friendship；and
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and （1） a tree in the wild.He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds（种子）.This really made him a（2） man，so he named it the money tree.People say that the trunk（树干） of the money tree can （3） luck in it.The five leaves stand for metal（金属），wood，water，fire（4） earth—the five things of balance.That's why Chinese people like the money tree （5） than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year.People believe it can bring good luck into （6） life.People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show （7） .This plant can get to 15 meters tall，but we （8） see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2—1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy to care for and can （9） for years.It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃.It's better to keep the tree away from （10） air.Don't put it near an outside door.考点一：从句 考点二：动词时态 考点三：短文还原 考点四：选词填空
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024春 营口二模）I'm sure __________ he will come in the coming year.（ ）
A． whether B． that C． if D． so
【考点】连接代词that（或省略that）引导的宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】我确信他明年会来。
【解答】A.是否；B.引导宾语从句，无实义；C.是否；D.因此。根据I'm sure（我确信）可知，此处只有一种事实。
故选：B。
【点评】根据宾语从句语法规则选择恰当连词补全句子。
2．（2024 南岗区校级四模）A WeChat（微信） is an invention__________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely.（ ）
A． which B． who C． whose
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】微信是一个可以帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈，分享图片、思想、感情的发明。
【解答】which意思是"哪一个"指物，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语或者宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语；whose意思是"谁的"某物的或者某人的，引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语；根据先行词是"invention"发明，作主语，所以要用which。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择。
3．（2024 宁德模拟）—Could you tell me ？
—Better than I expected.（ ）
A．when you took your exam
B．how your speech was
C．if you went for a picnic
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】—你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样了吗？
—比我预期的要好。
【解答】考查宾语从句。when you took your exam你什么时候参加考试的；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样；if you went for a picnic你是否去野餐。根据"Better than I expected.（比我预期的要好。）"是一种评价可知，B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
4．（2025 硚口区模拟）The idiom "Save for a rainy day."tells us .（ ）
A．when can people prepare for the future
B．why should people save money
C．how important planning for the future is
D．what people do on a rainy day
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】成语"未雨绸缪"告诉我们为未来做计划的重要性。
【解答】A.从句语序错误；B.从句语序错误；C.为未来做计划多么重要；D.人们在下雨天做什么。根据 Save for a rainy day.（未雨绸缪）可知，此处指的是"为未来做计划很重要"。
故选：C。
【点评】根据题干成语含义选择恰当理解补全句子。
5．（2024 南岗区校级四模）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣He might have put in a lot of effort.（ ）
A．if he will come here or not
B．when did he come back last night
C．how he has progressed so quickly
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我他是如何进步得如此迅速的吗？
﹣﹣﹣他可能付出了很多努力。
【解答】if he will come here or not他是否会来这里；when did he come back last night形式错误，宾语从句应用陈述语序；how he has progressed so quickly他是如何进步得如此迅速。根据答语He might have put in a lot of effort.（他可能付出了很多努力。）可知，此处应是问他是如何进步得如此迅速的，所以C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．（2025 江岸区模拟） The saying "One single flower doesn't make a spring "tells us .（ ）
A．how many flowers we plant
B．when should we plant flowers
C．what makes spring colorful
D．why flowers grow in spring
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】"一花独放不是春"告诉我们什么使春天变得多彩。
【解答】"One single flower doesn't make a spring"这句话的意思是"一花独放不是春"。这是在告诉我们一个道理，而不是关于种花的数量。A选项"how many flowers we plant"我们种多少花？也不是关于种花的时间；B选项"when should we plant flowers"我们应该什么时候种花？更不是关于花为什么在春天生长；C选项"what makes spring colorful"是什么让春天多彩？它是在说单独一朵花不能构成春天，也就是在暗示众多的花才让春天变得多彩，所以正确答案是C。D选项"why flowers grow in spring"花为什么在春天生长？
故选：C。
【点评】根据句意结合理解即可解决此题。
7．（2024 西山区校级一模）— Can you tell me ？
— They are more friendly to the environment because they use less energy.（ ）
A．what advanced electric cars have
B．who prefer to buy the electric cars
C．when you bought that electric car
D．where I can buy an electric car
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】— 你能告诉我电动汽车有什么改进吗？
— 它们对环境更友好，因为它们使用更少的能源。
【解答】what advanced electric cars have电动汽车有什么改进啊；who prefer to buy the electric cars谁更喜欢买电动汽车；when you bought that electric car你什么时候买电动汽车；where I can buy an electric car我在哪里可以买到电动汽车。根据答语：它们对环境更友好，因为它们使用更少的能源。可知，此处是问电动汽车有什么改进，所以A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．（2024 青秀区校级模拟）—Tony，do you know______？
—Next Friday afternoon.（ ）
A．when we will have the concert
B．where we will enjoy the magic show
C．how we will prepare for the school party
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】—托尼，你知道我们什么时候举办音乐会吗？
—下周五下午。
【解答】选项A：我们什么时候举办音乐会；选项B：我们到哪里欣赏魔术表演；选项C：我们将如何准备学校的聚会。根据答语Next Friday afternoon（下周五下午）可知此处询问的是时间。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查when引导的宾语从句。
9．（2024 钦州模拟）—It's still early.Can you tell me ？
—To buy a present for my mother.It's her birthday tomorrow.（ ）
A．why are you leaving so early
B．why you are leaving so early
C．when you are leaving today
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序．
【答案】B
【分析】—时间还早呢。你能告诉我你为什么这么早走吗？
—为了给我妈妈买件礼物。明天是她的生日。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；根据答语"To buy a present for my mother.（为了给我妈妈买件礼物。）"可知，此处说的是早走的原因，应用why引导宾语从句，when（什么时候）是询问时间，所以排除C选项。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
10．（2024 富顺县二模）﹣﹣Could you please tell me____.
﹣﹣Nothing much.（ ）
A．what you are doing
B．what were you doing
C．what you were doing
【考点】宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你当时在做什么吗？
﹣﹣没什么特别的。
【解答】A.你正在做什么；B.从句语序不对；C.你过去正在做什么。根据 Nothing much.（没什么特别的。）可知，此处是在询问对方"过去"正在做什么。
故选：C。
【点评】根据题干选择恰当的从句补全对话。
11．（2024春 平南县一模）—What did the seller say to you？
—She asked me _______ .（ ）
A． when does the shop close
B． where did I see the style
C． if I preferred that red dress
D． what else I will buy
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】—卖家对你说了什么？
—她问我是否喜欢那件红色的裙子。
【解答】when does the shop close商店什么时候关门，是疑问句语序，是一般现在时；where did I see the style你在哪里看到的这个式样，是疑问句语序，是一般过去时；if I preferred that red dress我是否更喜欢那件红色的裙子，是陈述句语序，是一般过去时；what else I will buy我还会买什么，是陈述句语序，是一般将来时。根据She asked me…（她问我……）可知，是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除AB。宾语从句的主句用的一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以排除D。
故选：C。
【点评】考查if引导宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12．（2024春 呼伦贝尔）﹣﹣ Class， you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you．
﹣﹣ We will， Miss Chen．（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人．
﹣我们会的．陈小姐．
【解答】which哪一个，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是物；whom在定语从句中做宾语，先行词是人；who谁，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；whose谁的，在定语从句中做定语．根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，在定语从句中做主语．引导词应该用who．结合句意：﹣你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人．﹣我们会的．陈小姐．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．
13．（2024 宁德模拟）The National Anti﹣Fraud （反诈） Center is an app helps prevent us being cheated.（ ）
A．what B．that C．who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】国家反诈骗中心是一个帮助我们防止被骗的应用程序。
【解答】what什么，不引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是"an app"（一个应用程序），指物，在定语从句中作helps（帮助）的主语，所以是that。
故选：B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
14．（2024 宁德模拟） David has failed many times，he never gives up.（ ）
A．Because B．But C．Though
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他从不放弃。
【解答】考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；Though尽管。根据句意可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处指尽管David失败了很多次，但他从不放弃，应用连词Though"尽管"引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
15．（2024 白朗县一模）We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in．（ ）
A．so that B．as long as
C．even if D．as soon as
【考点】表示因果关系的连词．
【答案】A
【分析】我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能创造一个更美好的世界．
【解答】so that以便，为了，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even if即使，虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"我们应该爱护地球，___我们能创造一个更美好的世界．"可知，so that符合句意．
故选：A．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案．
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 青秀区校级模拟）The Shenzhou﹣17 astronauts______to the earth safely on April 30，2024.（ ）
A．return B．returned
C．will return
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】B
【分析】神舟17号宇航员于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。
【解答】A.return返回，一般现在时；B.returned返回，一般过去时；C.will return将要返回，一般将来时。根据"safely on April 30，2024（在2024年4月30日安全地......）"可知，描述的是发生过的事情，所以用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】根据时间状语选择对应的谓语动词补全句子。
2．（2024春 平南县一模）—Wow，you've made so much progress （进步） in drawing.
—Thanks.I two online courses last winter holiday.（ ）
A．took B．will take
C．take D．was taking
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】A
【分析】—哇，你在画画方面进步了很多。
—谢谢。我去年寒假参加了两个在线课程。
【解答】take online courses上网课。选项A是过去式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去进行时。根据句中"last winter holiday（去年寒假）"可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024 景德镇模拟）Since the movie YOLO came out，it many young people's interest in losing weight greatly.（ ）
A．increased B．has increased
C．will increase D．are increasing
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】B
【分析】自从电影《热辣滚烫》上映以来，它已经大大提升了很多年轻人的减肥兴趣。
【解答】increased"提升"，动词过去式；has increased"提升"，现在完成时；will increase"提升"，一般将来时；are increasing"正在提升"，现在进行时。根据"Since the movie YOLO came out"（自从电影《热辣滚烫》上映以来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词，选择合适的选项填空。
4．（2024 白朗县一模） Mike，you in this city since 2024春.How do you like it？（ ）
A．are living B．have lived
C．lived D．live
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】B
【分析】迈克，你从2024春年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得怎么样？
【解答】are living正住在，是现在进行时；have lived已经住，是现在完成时；lived住，是过去式，是一般过去时；live住，是动词原形，是一般现在时。根据since 2024春（自从2024春年）可知，本句是现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（2024 南岗区校级四模）﹣﹣﹣How time flies!Four years__________since we started to study here.
﹣﹣﹣So it is.I miss you so much.（ ）
A．has passed B．has been passed
C．have been past
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣时间过得真快!自从我们开始在这里学习四年已经过去了。
﹣的确如此。我很想你。
【解答】根据句意：﹣时间过得真快!自从我们开始在这里学习四年已经过去了。﹣的确如此。我很想你。由since we started to study here，可知时态是现在完成时，主语Four years是时间段，接has+过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2024 裕华区校级一模）Mary，we don't need to go back.I_______off all the lights.（ ）
A．turn B．will turn
C．are turning D．have turned
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】D
【分析】玛丽，我们不需要回去。我已经关掉了所有的灯。
【解答】turn off关闭，是一般现在时；will turn off会关闭，是一般将来时；are turning off正在关闭，是现在进行时；have turned off已经关闭，是现在完成时。根据we don't need to go back.（我们不需要回去。）可知，灯在说话的时候已经关了，应用现在完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7．（2024 富顺县二模）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.（ ）
A．are B．was C．is
【考点】一般现在时；be动词．
【答案】C
【分析】由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。
【解答】are是，be动词的一般现在时，与第一人称we，第二人称you及第三人称复数连用；was是，be动词的过去式，与第一人称I及第三人称单数连用；is是，be动词的一般现在时，与第一人称单数连用；由"now"可知，句子应用一般现在时；the number of+复数名词表示"……的数量"，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。
8．（2024 西山区校级一模）—Hey，Jack!I called you but there was no answer.
—I'm sorry.I ____________ my DIY courses online from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m.last night.（ ）
A．attended B．am attending
C．was attending D．has attended
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣喂，杰克！我给你打电话，但无人接听。
﹣我很抱歉。昨晚从7点到9点我一直在上DIY课程。
【解答】根据题干中I called you but there was no answer.及from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m.last night.可知杰克未接到电话是因为从昨天7点到9点这个时间段他正在上DIY课程，此处描述过去某个时间段正在发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析，基础题，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（2024 蒙城县三模）—Why didn't you answer me just now？
—I'm sorry，I about something else.（ ）
A．is thinking B．was thinking
C．will think D．think
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】—为什么你刚才不回答我？
—对不起，我在想别的事情。
【解答】is thinking是现在进行时；was thinking是过去进行时；will think是一般将来时；think是动词原形，是一般现在时。根据前句Why didn't you answer me just now（为什么你刚才不回答我）和选项提示可知，此处表示当对方问"我"话的时候，"我"正在想别的事情，即过去某个时刻正在做的动作，应用过去进行时。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
10．（2024 裕华区校级一模）John ________ hard on his project and he didn't even notice me.（ ）
A．is working B．was working
C．have worked D．will work
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】约翰正在努力做他的项目，他甚至没有注意到我。
【解答】work，动词，工作。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。本题考查动词时态。根据"he didn't even notice me（他甚至没有注意到我）"可知句子是过去时态，结合语境可知约翰是在努力做项目，应用过去进行时表示过去正在做的事情。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。
11．（2024 南岗区校级四模）﹣There_______a football match between Class 2 and Class 6 tomorrow.
﹣That sounds great.（ ）
A． will have B． are going to be
C． will be
【考点】there be句型；一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣明天二班和六班将有一场足球赛。
﹣听起来不错。
【解答】分析题干可知，该句考查there be句型，故排除选项A；there be句型遵循"就近原则"，即be动词与离其较近的主语保持一致，在本句中是与a football match保持一致，且根据句中时间状语tomorrow可知，该句为一般将来时，故应该用there is going to be或there will be，排除选项B。
故选：C。
【点评】考查there be句型，分析题干，选出答案。
12．（2024 钦州模拟）—The car can not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I it a push.（ ）
A．give B．gave C．will give
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】—汽车发动不起来了。我能做什么？
—别担心。汤姆和我会去推一把。
【解答】give给，动词原形；gave过去式；will give一般将来时。根据"汽车发动不起来了。我能做什么？别担心。"可知，是安慰对方，表示打算推一把，事情还未发生，所以用一般将来时。
故选：C。
【点评】一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，注意一些时间状语，通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形，结合语境选择合适用法。
13．（2024 丰润区一模）Thanks for lending me your camera.I it to you on time.（ ）
A．return B．returned
C．have returned D．will return
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】D
【分析】谢谢你把相机借给我。我会按时还给你的。
【解答】根据第一句句意"谢谢你把相机借给我。"和选项return"归还"可知，第二句句意为：我会按时还给你的。故句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
14．（2024 景德镇模拟）—May I use your computer？
—Sorry，Becky.I an article on it.（ ）
A．write B．wrote
C．am writing D．was writing
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】—我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
—抱歉，Becky。我正在上面写一篇文章。
【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是过去进行时；根据"May I use your computer（我可以用一下你的电脑吗）？可知，此时自己正在用电脑，时态是现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
15．（2024 宁德模拟）—Jim，could you help me clean my car？
—Dad，I a short video.How about five minutes later？（ ）
A．am making B．have made C．will make
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】A
【分析】—吉姆，你能帮我洗车吗？
—爸爸，我在做一个短视频。五分钟后怎么样？
【解答】A选项是现在进行时；B选项是现在完成时；C选项是一般将来时。根据问句及How about five minutes later（五分钟后怎么样）？可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合上下文确定时态。
一．短文还原（共15小题）
1．（2024 景德镇模拟） Xi'an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18.There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing.（1） D They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China，this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. （2） B
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. （3） G However，some of its main characteristics（特点） remain.For example，there are two parts on the front，which is called "jiaoling". （4） E
China is becoming a leading country in the world. （5） A Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
A.And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.
B.It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is well﹣known and it is really beautiful.
D.Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos.
E.Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons （系带）instead of buttons（纽扣）.
F.A lot of visitors go there and enjoy it.
G.It has a history of about 3，000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】DBGEA
【分析】西安于4月18日庆祝了首个中国汉服日，活动包括汉服走秀和传统音乐会。人们还举办了汉服摄影比赛，持续到5月18日。汉服日是农历三月初三，据说是黄帝的生日，古称上巳节。汉服是清朝以前汉族的传统服饰，尽管经历了满族统治的变革，但其一些主要特征如"交领"仍保留至今。随着中国成为世界领先国家，穿着传统服饰可能是展示民族自豪感的一种有趣方式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18.（他们把它们放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛，比赛一直持续到5月18日。）可知说的是把它们放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛，结合选项，应说来自全国各地的汉服爱好者都去那里拍照留念。故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China，this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. （汉服节是中国农历三月的第三天，据说是黄帝的生日。在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。）可知说的是汉服节是中国农历三月的第三天，结合选项，应说这是为了鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。汉服很有名，而且很漂亮。故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. （汉服是清代以前生活在中国的汉族人的传统服饰。）和下文However，some of its main characteristics（特点） remain.（然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。）可知说的是汉服是清代以前生活在中国的汉族人的传统服饰以及它的一些主要特征仍然存在，结合选项，应说它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止变化很大。故选：G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文However，some of its main characteristics（特点） remain.For example，there are two parts on the front，which is called "jiaoling".（然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。例如，前面有两个部分，称为"交领"。）可知说的是汉服的一些主要特征仍然存在，结合选项，应说汉服的另一个主要特点是它通常使用缎带而不是纽扣。故选：E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文China is becoming a leading country in the world.（中国正在成为世界领先国家。）和下文Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.（穿传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。）可知说的是中国正在成为世界领先国家以及穿传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受，结合选项，应说中国公众对其传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。故选：A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2024 濠江区一模）
A.He has to go back to the doctor in a few weeks' time. B.Maybe next week. C.Has he gone back to school yet？ D.He was pretty ill for a while. E.Sounds great! F.What a pity!
Jim：So how was your weekend？
Sue：Really nice.On Sunday I went for a picnic with my family.
Jim：（1） E I love picnics.By the way，how is your little brother？
Sue：（2） D The doctor said that he might need to have an operation.
Jim：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.
Sue：But that didn't happen，I'm happy to say.And he's OK now，thanks.（3） A But as long as he looks after himself，things should be OK.
Jim：（4） C
Sue：Not yet.But he'll go back as he feels well enough.（5） B He really misses his classmates.
Jim：Really？Wow，I'd love a few weeks off school.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】EDACB
【分析】吉姆和苏讨论了苏的周末，以及苏的弟弟的健康情况。苏提到她弟弟生病了，可能需要手术，但现在好多了。他还在康复中，但很快会回学校。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文On Sunday I went for a picnic with my family.（星期天我和家人去野餐了。）可知，苏告诉吉姆她星期天的活动，吉姆的回答应该是"听起来不错！"选项E符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文By the way，how is your little brother？（顺便问一下，你的弟弟怎么样？）可知，此处应该是说弟弟的情况，选项D"他病了一段时间。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段The doctor said that he might need to have an operation.（医生说他可能需要做手术。）以及But that didn't happen，I'm happy to say.（但我要开心地说，那没有发生。）可知，苏的弟弟不需要做手术，空格处应说明苏的弟弟怎样治疗，选项A"他几周后必须去看医生。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Not yet.But he'll go back as he feels well enough.（还没有。但他感觉足够好的时候就会回来。）可知，空格处应该是问苏的弟弟是否回学校上课，选项C"他回学校了吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文But he'll go back as he feels well enough.（但他感觉足够好的时候就会回来。）以及后文 He really misses his classmates.（他真的很想念同学们。）可知，他很快就会回学校，空格处应该是说明他返校的时间，选项B"也许下周吧。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（2024 宁德模拟）Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever.Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages.（1） C
● Speak slowly and clearly.
It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly.Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.
●（2） A
After each of your questions，wait for the other side to speak.In an everyday conversation，this can seem strange.But in cross﹣cultural situations，this style makes the conversation much easier.
● Give encouragement.
（3） D If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words，you can support them.Tell them not to be shy in communication.
● Use everyday language.
It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know.It will often not be understood by people from other countries.（4） E
● Make jokes properly.
Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable.However，people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes.（5） B Even worse，some might be misunderstood.
A．Take turns to speak.
B．Some jokes may be seen as impolite.
C．Here is some advice to improve communication.
D．It can be very difficult to speak English very well.
E．It is better to speak by using well﹣known words and expressions.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CADEB
【分析】本文是作者主要就交流中需要注意的问题提出了几点建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Speak slowly and clearly.（缓慢清楚地说话。）Give encouragement.（给予鼓励。）Use everyday language.（用日常语言。）和Make jokes properly.（适当地开玩笑。）可知，这里是给出的建议，选项C"以下是一些改善沟通的建议。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文After each of your questions，wait for the other side to speak.（在你的每一个问题之后，等待对方发言。）可知，要等着发言，选项A"轮流发言。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words，you can support them.Tell them not to be shy in communication.（如果与你交谈的人找不到合适的词语，你可以支持他们。告诉他们在交流时不要害羞。）可知，如果与你交谈的人很难找到合适的词语，你可以支持他们，选项D"要把英语说得很好可能很困难。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Use everyday language.（用日常语言。）可知，此处与使用日常语言有关，选项E"最好用众所周知的单词和表达方式说话。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Make jokes properly.（适当地开玩笑。）可知，此处与玩笑有关，选项B"有些笑话可能被认为是不礼貌的。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
4．（2024 西山区校级一模） Good memory is often seen as something that we are thirsty for，while a bad memory as something that can hardly be changed.（1） F ， .Here are some tips（贴士） for you.
Take an interest
We all remember the things we are interested in，and always forget the ones that bore us.This explains the reason why school boys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates from their history lessons!Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.（2） G
Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things in a short time，for example，remembering a long number for a few seconds.（3） D
The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483.But divide them into"groups"or"chunks"，and it becomes much easier：1492 1789 1931 8483.
◆ （4） A
It's another good way to make up a story which includes all the things you want to remember.In experiments，people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way.When they were tested later，they could remember about 90% of them.（5） C
A.Make up a story.
B.Take physical exercise.
C.The test result was really amazing!
D.Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
E.As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
F.In fact，there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.
G.One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more，the better!
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】FGDAC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下一句"Here are some tips for you."（这里有一些给你的建议。）及给出的建议可知，此空与提升记忆力相关，F选项"事实上，你可以做很多事来提升你的记忆力"符合逻辑，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上一句"Develop an active interest in what you want to remember."（对你想记住的东西产生积极的兴趣。）可知，提升记忆力可以培养对你需要记住的东西的兴趣，后一句应为兴趣相关，G选项"让你更感兴趣的一个方法就是提问题——越多越好"符合逻辑，故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据该段可知，上一句讲的是记号码，而下一句讲的是把号码分组记忆，D选项"把号码分组能够帮你记住它们"符合逻辑，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下一句"It's another good way to make up a story which includes all the things you want to remember. "（这是另一种编造故事的好方法，其中包括你想记住的所有事情。）可知，该段讲的是通过编故事来记忆，A选项"编一个故事"符合文意，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上一句"When they were tested later，they could remember about 90% of them."（当他们后来接受测试时，他们能记住大约90%的内容。）可知，此处提到了测试的结果，C选项"测试结果非常令人惊讶"符合文意，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5．（2024 南岗区校级四模）
Writing Tips for English Learners
Are you good at writing？Do you have any trouble writing articles？Here are some tips to develop your writing skills.
（1） A
Read as much as possible before writing.And finding something enjoyable to read is a better choice.You shouldn't look up the words very often.Start with low level articles and the topics you know.
（2） D
Gather your thoughts，ideas and opinions before producing a piece of text.Think over and try to make your own opinions from your readings.It's very important.
（3） F
Tidy writing makes an easier reading.Show people that you care about your readers by using capital letters，punctuation （标点） and paragraphs.
（4） B
If you translate，you will probably use the wrong verb tenses or the wrong sentence structures.Try to think in English when writing.
（5） C
If possible，give your writing time to breathe.Read it again slowly and carefully before handing it in，to check if there're still some mistakes.
A.Have enough reading before writing
B.Think in English when writing
C.Read the writing before handing it in
D Think over the ideas from readings
E.Take enough time to write with others
F Pay attention to the details in writing
【考点】应用文；语言/学习．
【答案】ADFBC
【分析】本文主要介绍了提高写作技巧的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第三段Read as much as possible before writing.（写作前尽量多阅读。）可知本段主要介绍写作前尽量多阅读。A选项"写作前大量阅读"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第五段Think over and try to make your own opinions from your readings.（认真思考，尽量从阅读中得到你自己的意见。）可知本段主要介绍阅读后要认真思考。D选项"阅读中仔细思考"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第七段Show people that you care about your readers by using capital letters，punctuation （标点） and paragraphs.（通过使用大写字母，标点和段落，告诉人们你关心你的读者。）可知本段主要介绍在写作时要注意细节。F选项"写作时要注意细节"符合题意。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据第九段Try to think in English when writing.（尽量在写作时用英语思考。）可知本段主要介绍用英语思考。B选项"写作时用英语思考"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据最后一段Read it again slowly and carefully before handing it in，to check if there're still some mistakes.（在上交前认真地慢慢地再阅读一遍，以检查是否仍然有一些错误。）可知本段主要介绍在上交前认真检查。C选项"在上交前阅读自己的写作"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
6．（2023 开福区校级三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are. （1） D Among them the following qualities （品质） are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude （积极的态度）.Life is not always a bed of roses.When you face difficulties，don't lose heart.Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your attitude.Cheer up! （2） A When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.Maybe you are used to your present life.Every day you have so much work to do，you can't find any time to learn.However，the world around you is changing all the time.Never be satisfied with yourself，or you will fall behind others. （3） C
Be creative.In the modern world，the students who have creative thinking are needed most. （4） E Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
（5） B Honesty is the best policy （策略）.Nobody likes a person who tells lies.The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities mentioned above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.Albert Einstein once said， "Try not to become man of success but rather try to become man of value."
A．Life is like a mirror.
B．Be honest and keep your promise.
C．Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.
D．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life.
E．Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】DACEB
【分析】本文主要讲解了使人受益一生的几个重要品质。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Among them the following qualities （品质） are the most helpful ones."（其中，以下这些品质是最有帮助的。）可知，此处介绍的内容应该与"qualities （品质）"有关，选项D"有很多好的品质可以让你在生活中受益匪浅。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you."（当你对它微笑时，它也会对你微笑。）可知，此处指的应该是镜子。在镜子前笑，它也同样会对你笑。选项A"生活就像一面镜子。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Keep learning"（保持学习）可知，此处介绍的内容和学习有关，选项C"坚持学习可以帮助你在未来获得成功。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Be creative.In the modern world，the students who have creative thinking are needed most."（创造性的。在现代社会，最需要的是具有创造性思维的学生。）可知，此处介绍的内容与创造力有关。选项E"有创造力意味着有新的想法和有创造性的想象力。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Honesty is the best policy （策略）. "（诚实是最好的策略。）可知，此处介绍的内容和诚实有关，选项B"要诚实，遵守诺言。"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2024 平江县模拟） Do you like travelling？Have you heard of volunteer travel？ （1） A
The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in the service opportunity to help others.During the trip，volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching，cooking，animal caring and cultural activities.The volunteers may get free or cheap accommodation（住处），meals and clothes﹣washing，activities or classes because of their help.
（2） C However，volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s，when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas（VSO），an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally，the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.（3） E Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.By doing voluntary work while traveling，travelers may make a real，positive influence on the world.The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve.（4） D For those who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside，volunteer travel can be away.On the one hand，travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives.On the other hand，the countryside can get much by receiving more visitors for local tourism industries.
A.Do you know what volunteer travel means？ B.They may go fishing or hiking when the weather is fine. C.These journeys seem only to be made in recent years by modern transport. D.Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. E.But now，more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers' own countries in recent years.
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务；旅游．
【答案】ACED
【分析】本文介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Do you like travelling？Have you heard of volunteer travel？"（你喜欢旅行吗？你听说过志愿者旅行吗？）可知，这里是连续的问句。选项A"你知道志愿者旅行是什么意思吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文"However，volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s，when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas （VSO），an international volunteer organization."（然而，志愿者旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，来自英国的亚历克 迪克森（Alec Dickson）和他的妻子莫拉（Mora）创立了国际志愿者组织海外志愿服务（VSO）。）可知，这里的However表示转折，说明志愿者旅行不是新事物，选项C"这些旅行似乎只是在最近几年才由现代交通工具实现的。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文"Traditionally，the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country."（传统上，志愿者活动在国外进行。）可知，传统上，志愿者活动在外国进行，接下来应表示转折。选项E"但现在，近年来，更多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者自己的国家。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives."（农村的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多住在城市的游客，作为从快速紧张的城市生活中解脱出来的一种方式。）可知，介绍志愿者旅行的好处。选项D"志愿者旅行的另一个好处是它可以帮助生活在城市的人体验农村的生活。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
8．（2024春 营口二模）
香港开始清理"毒教材"
Most students accept the information in their textbooks without questions.Because the information the students accept is true.However，this is not the case for middle school students in Hong Kong，because there is incorrect information in their history textbooks.
（1） D Students are expected to use new textbooks in September，South China Morning Post reported.
The old textbooks include incorrect information about the First Opium War（第一次鸦片 战争）.For example，there are discussion topics asking students whether the war could have been avoided if China was more open to foreign trade.（2） A according to Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao.
These topics and questions tended to blame the outbreak of the unjust （非正义的）war on the Qing government，according to Nicholas Muk Ka﹣chun，a Hong Kong history teacher.
In fact，the war was started by Britain against China in the mid﹣ 19th century，when China was ruled by the Qing Dynasty.（3） E Britain started the war and forced China to sign unequal treaties （不平等条约），including ceding （割让）Hong Kong Island to Britain.
（4） C history education in Hong Kong schools has been getting more attention.For example，in May 2020，a college entrance examination（高考）asked whether the Japanese invasion （侵略） of China did "more good than harm".
"（5） B The students should learn the truth about China's history. "Tang Fei said in an interview with China Daily.
A.There are also questions like whether it was wise for China to ban（禁止）opium， B.The changes in the history textbooks are necessary for students to tell right from wrong. on key issues about core national interests（国家核心利益）， C.In recent years， D.That's why Hong Kong is now revising（修订）its history textbooks. E.After China refused to allow the opium trade，
【考点】新闻报道；教育．
【答案】DAECB
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了香港中学历史教科书存在信息错误的问题。旧教科书对第一次鸦片战争的表述有误，将战争爆发归咎于清政府，而事实上是英国发动了这场非正义战争并迫使中国签订不平等条约。此外，香港学校的历史教育问题备受关注，如 2020 年 5 月高考中出现关于日本侵华 "利大于弊" 的不当题目。文章强调学生应学习中国历史的真相。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Students are expected to use new textbooks in September，South China Morning Post reported.（据《南华早报》报道，学生们预计将在9月使用新教材。）说学生预计 9 月使用新教科书，D 选项 "这就是为什么香港现在正在修订历史教科书" 能很好地衔接上下文，解释了修订教科书的原因，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文The old textbooks include incorrect information about the First Opium War（第一次鸦片 战争）.For example，there are discussion topics asking students whether the war could have been avoided if China was more open to foreign trade.（旧教科书中关于第一次鸦片战争的信息不正确。例如，有讨论主题问学生，如果中国对外贸更加开放，战争是否可以避免。）说旧教科书包含关于第一次鸦片战争的错误信息，还举了讨论话题的例子，A 选项 "还有像中国禁止鸦片是否明智这样的问题"，进一步举例说明旧教科书存在的错误引导性问题，与前文话题一致，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文 In fact，the war was started by Britain against China in the mid﹣ 19th century，when China was ruled by the Qing Dynasty.（事实上，这场战争是19世纪中叶英国对中国发动的，当时中国被清朝统治。）介绍了鸦片战争是英国发动的，后文提到英国发动战争并强迫中国签订不平等条约，E 选项 "在中国拒绝允许鸦片贸易后"，补充了英国发动战争的原因，使句子逻辑连贯，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文history education in Hong Kong schools has been getting more attention.For example，in May 2020，a college entrance examination（高考）asked whether the Japanese invasion （侵略） of China did "more good than harm".（香港学校的历史教育越来越受到重视。例如，在2020年5月的一次高考中，考生问日本侵略中国是否"利大于弊"。）列举了 2020 年 5 月高考中关于日本侵华的不当问题，说明近年来香港学校历史教育备受关注，C 选项 "近年来" 能引出后面的例子，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文The students should learn the truth about China's history. "Tang Fei said in an interview with China Daily.（学生们应该了解中国历史的真相。唐飞在接受《中国日报》采访时说。）说学生应该了解中国历史的真相，B 选项 "历史教科书的改变对于学生在国家核心利益关键问题上明辨是非是必要的"，强调了修订教科书的重要性，符合语境，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2024 碑林区校级模拟） December 2，2023 is the 12th National Traffic Safety Day in China.Traffic safety is important for everyone.So is green transportation.It can help improve the environment and make sure everyone stays safe.（1） A .
Safety on Foot
You should walk on the side of the road.Besides，follow all the traffic rules.Make sure to keep safe in mind while crossing the road.（2） C .And keep looking and listening for coming cars.
Safety on Wheels
（3） D .Remember to wear a helmet（头盔），because it can protect you from serious head hurt.Be careful when you ride.Avoid riding in bad weather and keep your speed under control.When you ride in a group，don't go side by side.If you ride at night，your bike should also have a light.Finally，make sure your bike is the right size for you.
Safety in Vehicles（车辆）
Wear a safety belt（带） whenever you are in a vehicle.With it，you can keep yourself in the seat if there is an accident.If you take the bus to school，don't influence the bus driver while he or she is driving.（4） F .After you get off the bus，make sure the bus driver can see you clearly.
Don't cross behind the bus.
In a word，choosing the correct transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary，（5） E ，Let's work together to improve our environment and build a brighter future.
A.Here is what we should do
B.Pay attention to your speed and drive slowly
C.Look both ways several times before crossing
D.Check everything well before you ride a bike
E.and it helps create a healthier and safer environment
F.Besides，remember the safest place for children is in the back seat
G.but it's necessary for everyone to know the importance of safety
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】ACDFE
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国第十二个全国交通安全日，强调了交通安全和绿色出行的重要性。文章分别从步行、骑行、乘车三个方面给出了安全建议，并呼吁大家共同努力，改善环境，创造美好未来。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It can help improve the environment and make sure everyone stays safe.（它可以帮助改善环境，确保每个人都保持安全。）及下文Safety on Foot（步行安全）可知，此处介绍交通安全的建议。选项A"这是我们应该做的"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Make sure to keep safe in mind while crossing the road.（过马路时一定要注意安全。）可知，此处介绍过马路应该怎么办。选项C"过马路前要向两边看几遍"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Remember to wear a helmet（头盔），because it can protect you from serious head hurt.Be careful when you ride.（记住戴头盔，因为它可以保护你免受严重的头部伤害。骑车时要小心。）可知，此处与骑自行车有关。选项D"骑自行车前检查好一切"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Safety in Vehicles（车辆安全）及空前If you take the bus to school，don't influence the bus driver while he or she is driving.（如果你乘公共汽车上学，不要在司机开车的时候影响他或她。）可知，此处谈到乘坐校车要注意的问题。选项F"此外，记住孩子们最安全的地方是后座"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 In a word，choosing the correct transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary，（总之，选择正确的交通工具并注意安全是必要的，）可知，此处谈到选择正确的交通方式并注意关注安全问题的重要性。选项E"但是每个人都有必要知道安全的重要性"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。
10．（2024 翁牛特旗二模） As we know，one of the great challenges for students is taking tests.They must do well in the tests to make progress.（1） D .
Students read all their books carefully.And they study every night.（2） A ，and they make sure they know all the materials that the teacher has offered.
In the United States，most children begin attending school when they are five，Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes.（3） B .The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.
（4） C .The subjects become more and more difficult.Students must learn about world history，geography and the life science.Pressure is growing，too.However，most students really begin to study hard for long hours when they reach high school.（5） E .A high school student who gets high score in the test has a good chance to enter a top American college.
All this adds up to a lot of work—"hitting the books".Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
A.They are "hitting the books"
B.School life in these early years is fun
C.This situation changes as children grow older
D.So they study hard and spend long hours preparing for the test
E.High school students who hope to go to college must take a special test
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】DABCE
【分析】短文主要写了学生在面对考试时的挑战，他们需要努力学习并花大量时间准备考试。在美国，大多数孩子五岁开始上学，接受免费公共教育。随着年龄的增长，学习科目变得越来越难，压力也越来越大。然而，大多数学生在高中时会真正开始长时间努力学习。一个在考试中取得高分的高中生有机会进入顶尖的美国大学。所有这些努力都是为了获取知识，而知识是不易获得的奖励。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"They must do well in the tests to make progress. "（他们必须在考试中取得好成绩才能取得进步。）可知他们必须在考试中取得好成绩才能取得进步，所以他们为了考试能取得好成绩做了很多努力。结合选项可知，选项D"所以他们努力学习，花很长时间准备考试"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"they make sure they know all the materials that the teacher has offered."（他们确保自己了解老师提供的所有材料。）可知他们确保熟知老师提供的所有材料，即学生们在考前很用功。结合选项可知，选项A"他们正在'啃书本' "符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips."（孩子们学习读书和写字。但是他们也玩游戏和去旅行。）可知初上学，学生们的生活是快乐的。结合选项可知，选项B"学校生活在这些早期是有趣的"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"The subjects become more and more difficult.Students must learn about world history，geography and the life science.Pressure is growing，too."（这些科目变得越来越难。学生必须学习世界历史、地理和生命科学。压力也在增加。）可知随着年龄的增长，学生要学习的科目变多，压力也随之变大。结合选项可知，选项C"这种情况随着孩子长大而改变"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"However，most students really begin to study hard for long hours when they reach high school."（然而，大多数学生到了高中才真正开始长时间努力学习。）可知，空处是介绍高中生努力学习的原因。结合选项可知，选项E"希望上大学的高中生必须参加一项特殊的考试"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（2024春 新疆）Volunteering is fun and rewarding（有益的），but if you want to be a good volunteer，you need to learn more． （1） D
Be well﹣trained．Know what you're doing as a volunteer．If you need to learn about your job，（2） B If you're good at your job，it will be easier to help others．
（3） E Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work．If someone asks for help，just give a hand．If you need some help，ask politely for it．
Be understanding． （4） C
Be friendly． （5） A To be a volunteer，you might meet new people who want to make friend with．You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life．
A．Treat others like friends，and they'll do the same for you． B．begin to do it at once． C．Try to understand what other people are facing． D．Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well． E．Don't try to do everything by yourself．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了志愿服务是有趣和有益的，详细的介绍了一些关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D 根据前句Volunteering is fun and rewarding（有益的），but if you want to be a good volunteer，you need to learn more．志愿服务是有趣和有益的，但如果你想成为一个好的志愿者，你需要学习更多．可知结合选项，应说这里有一些关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议．故选D．
（2）B 根据前句If you need to learn about your job，如果你需要了解你的工作，可知结合选项，应说马上开始做这件事．故选B．
（3）E 根据后句Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work．作为一个团队的一部分工作，确保每个人都在一起工作并分享工作．可知结合选项，应说不要事事都想自己做．故选E．
（4）C 根据前句Be understanding．理解．可知结合选项，应说试着去理解其他人所面临的问题．故选C．
（5）A 根据前句Be friendly．友好．可知结合选项，应说像对待朋友一样对待别人，他们也会为你做同样的事情．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
12．（2024 富顺县二模） Because of COVID﹣19，people may have bad feelings，such as sadness，anxiety and fear. （1） F Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.
● Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you stay at home for a long time，it is normal to feel upset or anxious.The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings. （2） C Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
● （3） A
Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down.Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day.Sleep is important for your personal health Good sleep，especially deep sleep，can reduce anxiety.
● Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety.Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better.And it works for people of all ages. （4） D But you should still do some exercise at home.If you need exercise tips，try downloading an app or find them online.
● Talk to someone.
（5） B If our need to socialize is not met，it may lead to bad feelings.Fortunately，it is easy to connect with relatives and friends.Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A．Keep a healthy lifestyle. B．Human beings are social animals. C．It means being honest about your feelings. D．You may have chance to exercise in the gym. E．At this time，you probably could not work out outdoors. F．However，it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】FCADB
【分析】短文主要介绍了因COVID﹣19人们可能产生不良情绪，并给出了保持身心健康的方法，包括认识和接受自己的感受、保持均衡饮食和日常作息、定期锻炼以及与他人交流。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Because of COVID﹣19，people may have bad feelings，such as sadness，anxiety and fear.（由于新冠肺炎，人们可能会产生悲伤、焦虑和恐惧等不良情绪。）及Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.（以下是一些保持身心健康的方法。）可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文如何保持身心健康的建议，F选项"然而，对你和你的家人来说，保持积极的态度是很重要的"符合，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.（接受你的感受实际上可以帮助你管理它们。）可知，要接受和面对自己的真实感受，C选项"这意味着诚实面对自己的感受"符合，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文 Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.（保持均衡的饮食，遵循日常生活。）可知，此处介绍的是要保持健康的生活习惯，A选项"保持健康的生活方式"符合，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据小标题Exercise regularly.（定期锻炼。）可知，此处提到的是与锻炼有关的内容，D选项"你可能有机会在健身房锻炼"符合，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文If our need to socialize is not met，it may lead to bad feelings.（如果我们的社交需求得不到满足，可能会导致不良情绪。）可知，此处提到了人与社会相关的词语，B选项"人类是社会性动物"符合，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
13．补全短文。
A.If you feel that it hurts you B.Live your life so that when you die C.Love begins with a smile D.you can't go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go E.because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!
Dream what you want to dream，go where you want to go，and be what you want to be， （1） E .
May you have enough happiness to make you sweet，enough difficulties to make you strong，enough sadness to keep you human（通情达理的），and enough hope to make you happy.
Always put yourself in others' shoes. （2） A ，it probably hurts the other person，too.
The happiest people don't have to have the best of everything，they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.
Happiness is for those who cry，those who hurt，and those who have tried，because only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.
（3） C ，grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past，（4） D .
When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. （5） B ，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
【考点】方法与哲理．
【答案】EACDB
【分析】本文讲述了要做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，做你想成为的人，这样在当你死去的时候，你是那个微笑的人，而你周围的每个人都在哭泣。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Dream what you want to dream，go where you want to go，and be what you want to be，（做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，做你想成为的人，）可知说的是一个人的梦想，结合选项，应说因为你只有一次生命和一次机会去做所有你想做的事情。故选E。
（2）根据后句it probably hurts the other person，too.（它可能也会伤害另一个人。）可知说的是伤害，结合选项，应说如果你觉得它伤害了你。故选A。
（3）根据后句grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.（随着亲吻而成长，随着泪水而结束。）可知说的是爱，结合选项，应说爱始于微笑。故选C。
（4）根据前句The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past，（最美好的未来将永远建立在被遗忘的过去之上，）可知说的是放下过去，结合选项，应说直到你放下过去的失败和心痛，你的生活才能继续下去。故选D。
（5）根据后句you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.（你是那个微笑的人，而你周围的每个人都在哭泣。）可知说的是好好生活，结合选项，应说好好生活，这样当你死去的时候，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14．（1） B It has around 3 billion fans﹣ nearly half the world's population!And about 300 million people play this game．That's 4 percent of the world's population!
（2） D Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game．Cuju （蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2500 B．C．Around the same time in Greece，people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands．
But modern soccer didn't become official （官方的）until 1863．An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟）．（3） A From then on，other associations in the countries were set up．They came together to build up the FIFA，which organizes the World Cup．
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（4） E Soccer needs only two feet and a ball．This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play．Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．
（5） C The rule of not using hands makes beautiful dance﹣like movements on the field．What's more，this sport excites the heart．Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly．
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup．But one thing is certain；The world will be watching．
A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．
B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．
C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．
D．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．
E．But one reason is that how simple the sport is．
【考点】体育．
【答案】BDAEC
【分析】短文讲了足球有三十亿足球迷，全世界有三亿人踢足球，详细地介绍了足球的历史、发展情况和受欢迎的原因等．
【解答】（1）B．根据后句"It has around 3 billion fans﹣ nearly half the world's population!And about 300 million people play this game． "可知说的是足球受欢迎，结合选项，应说足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．故选B．
（2）D．根据后句"Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game．Cuju （蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2500 B．C．"可知说的是足球的历史．结合选项，应说我很难说足球的诞生地在哪里．故选D．
（3）A．根据前句" An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟）．"可知说的是联盟的建立，结合选项，应说他还撰写了这项运动的官方规则．故选A．
（4）E．根据前句"It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．"可知说的是受欢迎的原因，结合选项，应说但其中一个原因是这项运动非常简单．故选E．
（5）C．根据后句"The rule of not using hands makes beautiful dance﹣like movements on the field．"可知说的是欣赏度很高，结合选项，应说足球表演赏心悦目．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
15．（1） D He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.They were laughing and dancing in the sea. " Why am I so different？" he said to himself sadly.
"You are an octopus，Oliver.That's special." （2） F Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled.Cherub suggested， "Let's play hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏）."They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far away from home. （3） A "It was Big White ....the biggest，scariest shark in the sea，" she shouted to Oliver.Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly.She was too frightened to swim.Just at this moment，Big White rushed down toward them. （4） E He quickly sprayed （喷射） a very dark cloud of black ink to the shark's eyes.Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
"Are you OK？" asked Oliver.Cherub laughed happily， "That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me just now ，Oliver. （5） B "Oliver's face turned red. "I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations，" Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you，" Cherub smiled.
A.Suddenly，Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. B.I am lucky to have you as my friend! C.Oliver doesn't know what to do. D.Deep down in the sea，Oliver，a little octopus sat on the floor covered with sand，bored and upset. E.An idea came to Oliver. F.The sweet voice of Cherub，a beautiful purple angelfish （天使鱼），always made Oliver feel better. G.They escaped quickly when they saw the shark.
【考点】动物/植物．
【答案】DFAEB
【分析】短文讲了小章鱼和神仙鱼的对话，使得小章鱼运用自己的智慧成功地摆脱了大白鲨。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句" He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.They were laughing and dancing in the sea. " Why am I so different？" he said to himself sadly.他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，它们在海里又笑又跳。"为什么我如此与众不同？"他悲伤地自言自语。"可知说的是小章鱼的感受，结合选项，应说在海底深处，一只名叫奥利弗的小章鱼坐在铺满沙子的地板上，感到无聊和不安。故选D。
（2）F.根据后句"Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled.奥利弗抬头看着紫色的神仙鱼，笑了。可知说的是神仙鱼，结合选项，应说小天使是一条美丽的紫色神仙鱼，它甜美的声音总能让奥利弗感觉好些。故选F。
（3）A.根据后句"It was Big White ....the biggest，scariest shark in the sea，" she shouted to Oliver.那是大白鲨……海中最大、最可怕的鲨鱼，"她对奥利弗喊道。"可知说的是鲨鱼，结合选项，应说突然，基路伯看见一条大鲨鱼在他们上方游来游去。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"He quickly sprayed （喷射） a very dark cloud of black ink to the shark's eyes."他飞快地往鲨鱼的眼睛里喷了一层黑色的墨水。可知说的是想出的办法，结合选项，应说奥利弗想到了一个主意。故选E。
（5）B.根据前句"You saved me just now ，Oliver.你刚才救了我，奥利弗。"可知说的是救了它，结合选项，应说我很幸运有你这样的朋友。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
一．选词填空（共15小题）
1．（2024 景德镇模拟）
why by walking shout punish refuse lesson help hand many may
Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here are some ideas.
Keep calm.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a （1） lesson .But being angry and having a fight can't solve problems.Instead，it will bring you （2） more problems.In the school，everyone who joins in a fight will be （3） punished .There are no winners in a fight.
（4） Shout loudly.If you know someone is about to attack （攻击） you，say "stop" in a loud voice before （5） walking away.Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help （6） by calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.
Learn （7） to refuse .Your friends may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not （8） helpful to him.Try to ask him to give it up，if you really want to give him a （9） hand .Also，you can tell him if he joins in a fight，he （10） may get hurt.Then，try to learn （11） why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）lesson （2）more （3）punished （4）Shout （5）walking （6）by （7）to refuse （8）helpful （9）hand （10）may （11）why
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何避免校园打架。首先，保持冷静，因为愤怒和打架不能解决问题，反而会带来更多问题。其次，如果有人要攻击你，大声说"停"并迅速离开，大声可能让攻击者停下来。此外，学会拒绝参与打架，帮助朋友打架并不是真正帮助他，而应该劝他放弃，告诉他打架可能会受伤，并了解他想打架的原因，帮他找到正确的处理问题的方式。
【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：有时候，你很生气，你真地想给别人一个教训。teach sb a lesson表示 "给某人一个教训"。故填lesson。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：相反，它会给你带来更多的问题。根据"being angry and having a fight can't solve problems.Instead，it will bring you...problems"（生气和打架并不能解决问题。相反，它会给你带来......问题。）可知，problems是可数名词复数，用many修饰；且此语境含有比较含义，应填many的比较级。故填more。
（3）考查动词。句意：在学校里，每个参与打架的人都会受到惩罚。根据"everyone who joins in a fight will be..."可（每个参与打架的人都会......）可知，打架的人将受到惩罚，此处是被动语态，故填过去分词。故填punished。
（4）考查动词。句意：高声喊叫。根据"say 'stop' in a loud voice"（"大声说'停'，）可知，高声喊叫可以避免打架，shout "喊叫"，符合语境，此处为祈使句，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Shout。
（5）考查动名词。句意：如果你知道有人要攻击你，在走开之前大声说 "停止"。"walk away"走开"，before为介词，后接动名词。故填walking。
（6）考查介词。句意：如果那个人不停下来，你可以向在最近的办公室的老师求救。根据"cry for help...calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office"（大声呼救......叫最近办公室的老师）可知，指的
