考点一： 完形填空 考点二：阅读理解 考点三：任务型阅读 考点四：书面表达
1．（2024 青秀区校级模拟） I came to a new school.Like me，a girl named Amy was also new to the class.Except this，we had nothing in common.I was tall，but she was short.My（1） B was short and ugly，while hers was long and beautiful.I was shy，but she was not.We were so（2） A .I didn't get close to her.But she wanted to be my friend.
One day，she invited me to her house.I was（3） C because I never thought she would invite me to play.In fact，I had never been invited to play before.Although I didn't like her，I didn't want to lose a chance to play.（4） B I﹣decided to accept her invitation.
When I came to her house，she took out a large box of dolls.Then we sat on the floor and（5） C crazy stories about these dolls.On that day，I discovered we had the same（6） B —writing.And we both dreamed of being writers.
Amy was a very popular girl.She could get on well with（7） C .She was welcomed by all the neighbors in her community.Soon I went into her world.I met her（8） A and got to know her neighbors.We went to each other's houses to play and spent every moment（9） C .
Amy was my first real friend since childhood.She taught me an amazing thing about making friends：the person who looks very different from you may（10） A your best friend.
（1）A water B.hair C stamp
（2）A.different B.expensive C.comfortable
（3）A.lonely B.peaceful C.surprised
（4）A.Or B.So C.Because
（5）A.come out B.join in C.made up
（6）A.purpose B.interest C.subject
（7）A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody
（8）A.friends B.soldiers C.guides
（9）A.carelessly B.angrily C.happily
（10）A.become B.protect C.remember
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BACBC BCACA
【分析】文章讲述"我"到新学校后，和艾米在很多方面不同，一开始"我"没接近她。但艾米邀请"我"去她家，"我"接受了。在她家我们一起玩，发现有共同兴趣。艾米很受欢迎，"我"走进她的世界，和她快乐玩耍，她让"我"明白看起来不同的人可能成为最好的朋友。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我的头发又短又丑。water水；hair头发；stamp邮票。根据"while hers was long and beautiful"（而她的又长又漂亮）以及选项，这里描述的应该是头发。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们是如此不同。different不同的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文提到两人在身高、性格、头发等方面不同，这里表示两人差异很大。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，因为我从没想过她会邀请我去玩。lonely孤独的；peaceful平静的；surprised惊讶的。根据"because I never thought she would invite me to play"（因为我从没想过她会邀请我去玩）可知，"我"很惊讶。故选 C。
（4）考查连词。句意：所以我决定接受她的邀请。Or或者；So所以；Because因为。前文说"我"从没被邀请过，后面说"我"决定接受邀请，前后是因果关系。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：然后我们坐在地板上，编造关于这些玩偶的疯狂故事。come out出现；join in加入；made up编造。根据"crazy stories about these dolls"（关于这些玩偶的疯狂故事）可知是编造故事。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我发现我们有相同的兴趣一写作。purpose目的；interest兴趣；subject科目。根据"writing"以及"we both dreamed of being writers"（我们都梦想成为作家）可知是有相同的兴趣。故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：她能和每个人相处得很好。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据"She was welcomed by all the neighbors in her community."（她受到社区里所有邻居的欢迎。）可知她和每个人都相处得好。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我见到了她的朋友，并认识了她的邻居。friends朋友；soldiers士兵；guides导游。根据语境可知"我"进入了她的世界，见到了她的朋友。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们去彼此家里玩，快乐地度过每一刻。carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地；happily快乐地。根据"We went to each other's houses to play"（我们去彼此家里玩）可知是快乐地度过时光。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：看起来和你非常不同的人可能会成为你最好的朋友。become成为；protect保护；remember记得。根据语境这里说看起来和你很不一样的人可能会成为你最好的朋友。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024 西山区校级一模） Two friends Peter and Dale were walking through the desert.During the journey，they had an argument and Peter slapped（扇耳光） Dale in the face.Dale was hurt，but without saying anything，he wrote in the （1） D "Today，my best friend slapped me in the face."They kept on walking （2） A they found an oasis（绿洲） where they decided to take a bath （3） B Dale got stuck in the mare（泥潭） and almost lost his life.But his friend Peter saved him After he came back to life，he carve（刻） on a stone， "Today，my best friend saved my （4） D "Peter，the friend who had slapped and （5） C him，asked， "After I hut you，you wrote it in the sand，but now you carve it （6） B a stone.Why？"Peters？ （7） A "When you hurt me，I wrote it down in the sand，because the （8） C can blow the bad memory and feelings away.However，when you saved my life，I must write it on a stone， （9） B no wind will take it away.The （10） D things you did for me will be recorded forever."Learn to write your hurts in the sand，and to carve your thankfulness in the stone.
（1）A.gold B.silver C.wood D.sand
（2）A.until B.unless C.if D.while
（3）A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Happily D.Finally
（4）A.time B.money C.food D.life
（5）A.dressed B.cheered C.saved D.missed
（6）A.in B.on C.under D.behind
（7）A.replied B.refused C.returned D.received
（8）A.rain B.snow C.wind D.light
（9）A.in fact B.so that C.even though D.after all
（10）A.bad B.fool C.sad D.good
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】DABDC BACBD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了戴尔将与朋友彼得之间发生的事情分别写在沙子上和雕刻在石头上的故事，说明了我们应该学会宽容和感恩。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：戴尔很受伤，但他什么也没说，在沙子上写道："今天，我最好的朋友扇了我一耳光。"gold金子；silver银子；wood木头；sand沙子。根据下文"After I hurt you，you wrote it in the sand"（当你伤害我的时候，我把它写在沙子上）可知，戴尔在受伤后写在了沙子上。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们一直走着，直到找到一片绿洲，他们决定在那里洗澡。until直到；unless除非；if如果；while与此同时。根据"They kept on walking"（他们一直走着）可知，他们一直走着，直到找到一片绿洲，他们决定在那里洗澡。until引导时间状语从句且符合句意。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：戴尔突然陷入泥潭差点丧命。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地；Finally最后。根据"Dale got stuck in the mare（泥潭）"（戴尔陷入泥潭）可知，戴尔突然陷入泥潭差点丧命。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：今天，我最好的朋友救了我的命。time时间；money钱；food食物；life生命。根据上文"But his friend Peter saved him. "（但他的朋友彼得救了他）可知，彼得救了戴尔的命。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：打了他一巴掌并救了他的朋友彼得问道："我伤害你之后，你把它写在沙子上，但现在你把它刻在石头上。为什么？"dressed穿衣服；cheered鼓励；saved救；missed思念。根据上文"But his friend Peter saved him. "（但他的朋友彼得救了他）可知，打了他一巴掌并救了他的朋友彼得问道："我伤害你之后，你把它写在沙子上，但现在你把它刻在石头上。为什么？"故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：打了他一巴掌并救了他的朋友彼得问道："我伤害你之后，你把它写在沙子上，但现在你把它刻在石头上。为什么？"in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据下文"I must write it on a stone"（我必须把它写到石头上）可知，写在石头上用介词on。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：戴尔回答说："当你伤害我的时候，我会把它写在沙子里，因为风可以把不好的记忆和感情吹走。"replied回答；refused拒绝；returned返回；received接收。根据上文"Why？"（为什么？）可知，面对彼得的提问，戴尔进行回答。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：当你伤害我的时候，我会把它写在沙子里，因为风可以把不好的记忆和感情吹走。rain雨；snow雪；wind风；light光。根据下文"no wind will take it away"（风不会带走它）可知，wind符合题意。故选C。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：然而，当你救了我的命，我必须把它写在石头上，因此风就不会带走它。
in fact事实上；so that因此；even though即使；after all毕竟。根据"no wind will take it away"（风不会带走它）可知，戴尔写在石头上是为了不让风吹走，so that符合题意。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你为我做的好事将被永远记录下来。bad坏的；fool愚蠢的；sad悲伤的；good好的。根据上文"However，when you saved my life，I must write it on a stone， （9）_____ no wind will take it away."（然而，当你救了我的命，我必须把它写在石头上，因此风就不会带走它。）可知，你为我做的好事将被永远记录下来。故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2024 碑林区校级模拟） The 19th Asian Games began in Hangzhou on September 23，2023.Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports （1） B .Do you still remember the digital torchbearer（数字火炬手） at the opening ceremony？China is the first country to （2） D doing this.No other country has ever done this before.
But where did the digital human come from？It was part of an online program.The program started on June 15.It （3） A people to take part in the torch relay on the Internet.The online platform（平台） was very easy to use.People could pass on the torch just by （4） A their mobile phones.
In the following three months，more than 100 million people （5） C the program.At the opening ceremony，these people turned their digital flames（火焰） into a digital torchbearer.Dong Sijiao from Shaoxing City was one of the"online torchbearers".The 79﹣year﹣old lady felt proud of herself."The program was amazing.It allowed me to pass on my （6） B to friends from all over the world."she said.
The digital torchbearer was not the only highlight of the Asian Games.The （7） A from different countries took part in different games and brought us many exciting moments.（8） D China won the most gold medals，the spirit of the games is not just about winning or losing.It's about the （9） C between different countries.Hangzhou has organized the games （10） B .We believe that China will host more international sports events in the future.
（1）A.information B.event C.report D.news
（2）A.forget B.stop C.risk D.start
（3）A.invited B.ordered C.warned D.spared
（4）A.shaking B.sharing C.putting D.throwing
（5）A.appeared B.chose C.took part in D.saw
（6）A.loneliness B.happiness C.sadness D.illness
（7）A.players B.musicians C.leaders D.coaches
（8）A.Because B.Unless C.Before D.Though
（9）A.difference B.information C.friendship D.service
（10）A.comfortably B.successfully C.secretly D.cheaply
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；体育．
【答案】BDAAC BADCB
【分析】第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州开幕，杭州成为第三个举办该运动会的中国城市。中国首次使用数字火炬手，此前无其他国家尝试过。数字火炬手源于6月15日启动的在线项目，人们可通过手机参与网络火炬传递。三个月内，超1亿人参与，开幕式上这些数字火焰汇聚成数字火炬手。79岁的董思娇是"在线火炬手"之一，她为能向全球朋友传递友谊而自豪。亚运会亮点不仅是数字火炬手，各国运动员参赛带来诸多精彩瞬间。尽管中国获金牌最多，但比赛精神不止输赢，更是国家间的友谊。杭州出色地组织了赛事，相信中国未来将举办更多国际体育赛事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：杭州成为第三个举办这项运动赛事的中国城市。A.信息；B.事件；C.报道；D.新闻。根据The 19th Asian Games began in Hangzhou on September 23，2023.（第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州开幕。）可知，亚运会是亚洲最大的体育赛事，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：中国是第一个开始做这件事的国家。A.忘记：B.停止；C.冒险：D.开始。根据No other country has ever done this before.（以前没有哪个国家这样做过。）可知中国是第一个开始做的国家，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：该项目邀请人们在互联网上参与火炬接力。A.邀请；B.命令；C.警告；D.抽出。根据It ...people to take part in the torch relay on the Internet.（它_人们在互联网上参加火炬接力。）可知是"邀请"，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们只需摇晃手机就可以传递火炬。A.摇晃；B.分享；C.放；D.扔。根据People could pass on the torch just by ...their mobile phones.（人们可以通过......手机来传递火炬。）可知，是"摇見"，摇晃，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：在接下来的三个月里，超过1亿人参加了该项目。A.出现；B.选择；C.参加；D.回答。根据People could pass on the torch just by ...their mobile phones.（人们可以通过......手机来传递火炬。）可知，超过1亿人参加了这个节日，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：它让我可以把我的快乐传递给来自世界各地的朋友。A.孤独；B.快乐；C.悲伤；D.疾病。根据The program was amazing.（这个节目很棒。）可知，它让我把快乐传递给了世界各地的朋友，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：来自不同国家的运动员参加了不同的比赛。A.运动员：B.音乐家：C.领导者：D.教练。根据from different countries took part in different games and brought us many exciting moments（来自不同国家的参加了不同的比赛，给我们带来了许多激动人心的时刻。）可知，来自不同国家的运动员参加了不同的比赛，故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管中国赢得了最多的金牌，但比赛精神不仅仅是关于输赢。A.因为；B.除非；C.在…之前；D.尽管。根据China won the most gold medals，the spirit of the games is not just about winning or losing（中国赢得了最多的金牌，亚运会的精神不仅仅是输赢）可知，此处要表达的是"尽管"，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：它是关于不同国家之间的友谊。A.差异：B.信息；C.友谊：D.服务。根据China won the most gold medals，the spirit of the games is not just about winning or losing（中国赢得了最多的金牌，亚运会的精神不仅仅是输赢）可知，它也是关于不同国家之间的友谊"，故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：杭州成功地组织了比赛。A.舒适地；B.成功地；C.秘密地；D.便宜地。根据Hangzhou has organized the games （杭州已经_组织了比赛。）可知，此处要表达的是"杭州已经成功地组织了比赛"，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2024 碑林区校级模拟） Have you ever lived in a school dormitory （宿舍）？Some students think living at school is a walk in a park.Well，it's not as （1） D as you might imagine.
Last year，my parents decided to let me live at school.I was excited to hear this decision.I could be in control of myself （2） A my parents managing me.
However，when I first arrived，I got anxious（焦虑的） about the strict rules.We （3） C study from 7 to 10 pm.We （4） B to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time.I often argued with one of the other seven roommates.These things made me （5） C upset and homesick.I just wanted to go back home.
On weekends，I did go back home.My mother talked to me.She comforted me， "Don't be afraid.Try to think about （6） D the situation."My mother's words cheered me up.（7） A of my roommates had such problems.So I should solve my own problems.
The next week，I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on my work for three hours.It did not seem too hard.Then I never talked with my roommates in （8） B impolite way and made more friends.I realized everything depends on our own attitudes.I began to enjoy the dormitory life.
（9） A !Every time I struggle（挣扎） with difficulties，I always think about it.It gives me the courage to overcome them.Perhaps I （10） C grown up through this.
（1）A.easiest B.easily C.easier D.easy
（2）A.without B.at C.about D.on
（3）A.may B.can C.had to D.should
（4）A.were allowed B.were not allowed C.were not allowing D.were allowing
（5）A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt
（6）A.why can you improve B.how can you improve C.why you can improve D.how you can improve
（7）A.None B.Neither C.No D.Not
（8）A.a B.an C.the D./
（9）A.What a special experience it was B.What special experience is C.How a special experience it was D.How special experience is
（10）A.have still B.still have C.have already D.already have
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】DACBC DABAC
【分析】文章主要介绍作者住校的经历。
【解答】（1）考查固定用法。句意：有些学生认为，住校就像在公园里散步。它也许不像你想象的那么容易。A最容易的，B容易地，C更容易的，D容易的，分析可知，句中缺少形容词作表语。as...as之间用形容词原级，表示"和……一样"，easy符合语境。故选D。
（2）考查介词。句意：我可以控制自己没有我的父母管理我。A没有；B在，用于时间点之前；C关于；D在……上面。根据上文I was excited to hear this decision.（听到这个决定我很兴奋。）可知，我可以掌控自己，没有父母管我了。without 符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查情态动词。我必须从早晨7点学习到晚上10点。A也许；B可能；C必须；D应该。根据上文However，when I first arrived，I got anxious（焦虑的） about the strict rules.（然而，当我第一次到达时，我对严格的规定感到焦虑。）可结合上文可知时态应为一般过去时。这里是介绍学校规定：我必须从早晨7点学习到晚上10点。故选C。
（4）考查语态。句意：在此期间，我们不允许玩手机，不允许回宿舍洗澡。A被允许；B不被允许；C没有允许；D正在允许；主语We和动词allow 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，句子用被动语态，并且介绍学校的禁令应使用否定句。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些事情使我感到沮丧和想家。feel感觉，A不定式；B现在分词；C原形；D过去式；make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，为固定用法，动词feel符合语境。故选C。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：要努力想一想如何能够改变目前的这种状况。A为什么你能提高；B你如何能提高；C为什么你能提高；D你如何提高；根据后文The next week，I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on my work for three hours. （接下来的一周，我尽力让自己冷静下来，花了三个小时专注于工作。）可知，下文提到我做出了改变，由此推理出，妈妈安慰我不要害怕，要努力想一想如何能够改变目前的这种状况。宾语从句用副词how引导，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选D。
（7）考查代词。我的室友都没有这样的问题。A指三者及三者以上都不；B两者都不；C不；D没有。根据下文So I should solve my own problems.（所以我应该解决我自己的问题。）可知，我需要自己解决这些问题，表示其他舍友都没有这样的问题，应用代词None指代。故选A。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后我从不以不礼貌的方式与我的室友说话，并交了更多的朋友。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。way方式，是可数名词impolite 是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an 表泛指。故选B。
（9）考査感叹句。句意：它是一个多么特殊的经历啊!experience在文中表示"经历"，是可数名词。"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"是固定句式。故选A。
（10）考查固定用法。A错误用法；B早已；C已经；D错误用法。根据上文It gives me the courage to overcome them.（它给了我克服困难的勇气。）可知，作者在想"也许我已经通过这次经历成长了"。already符合语境，且副词already用于助动词have之后。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．（2024 宁德模拟）A new game is becoming popular with young people：tens or even hundreds of people come together，choose to be "cats" or "mice"，share locations on their phones，and then play hide﹣and﹣seek in a big open﹣air space.
Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories.It helps them deal with pressure and turns running into a fun social game.
On Sept.24，I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy in the park.There were around 30 people.Most of us didn't know each other.The game had two rounds （轮）.In the first round，five people were "cats" and the rest were "mice".With five minutes for "mice" to run and hide，the "cats" found them using the locations they shared on a map app.The second round was group competition.
We all played hide﹣and﹣seek when we were little.When I invited McCarthy，he asked， "What's the purpose of playing this game as an adult （成人）？"
It turned out （结果是） that the game was a joyful experience for him.The use of GPS made it much more fun. "It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology，" said McCarthy. "It is a good way to make friends，as they need teamwork."
For me，it's good that this activity got me moving as I'm not so interested in doing sports in my daily life.However，I could have had more fun if the park weren't so big.
（1）Why is the new game popular with young people according to Paragraph 2？ A
A．It brings fun for them.
B．It gives them no pressure.
C．It improves their memories.
D．It gets them to do less sports.
（2）What can we know about the new game？ B
A．"Cats" are more than "mice".
B．"Cats" find "mice" with a map app.
C．Players need to know each other well.
D．The space for the activity is very small.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 5？ D
A．The teamwork.
B．The technology.
C．The fun.
D．The game.
（4）What does the writer think of the game？ B
A．He thinks the game is creative.
B．He thinks the game makes him do sports.
C．He believes the game isn't interesting.
D．He believes the game helps him make friends.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ A
A．A new way to play hide﹣and﹣seek.
B．A joyful experience of playing games.
C．The rules for playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
D．The importance of technology in games.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】ABDBA
【分析】一种新兴的游戏在年轻人中流行起来：玩家们选择成为"猫"或"老鼠"，通过手机分享位置，在大面积的户外空间玩捉迷藏。年轻人认为这个游戏不仅锻炼身体，还能重温童年乐趣，缓解压力，将跑步变成有趣的社交活动。作者与Patrick McCarthy体验了这一游戏，尽管场地太大影响了乐趣，但使用GPS技术的游戏创新给旧游戏带来新意，增进了团队合作，成为了结交朋友的好方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It helps them deal with pressure and turns running into a fun social game."（这有助于他们应对压力，并将跑步变成一种有趣的社交游戏。）可知，这个游戏给他们带来了乐趣。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"With five minutes for 'mice' to run and hide，the 'cats' found them using the locations they shared on a map app."（让 "老鼠 "在五分钟内跑开并躲藏起来，"猫 "通过它们在地图应用程序上共享的位置找到它们。）可知，在这个游戏中，"猫"用一个地图应用程序来找到"老鼠"。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段"It turned out （结果是） that the game was a joyful experience for him.The use of GPS made it much more fun."（结果是，这场比赛对他来说是一次快乐的经历。GPS的使用使它变得更加有趣。）可知，it指代的是"这个游戏"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"For me，it's good that this activity got me moving as I'm not so interested in doing sports in my daily life."（对我来说，这项活动让我动了起来，这很好，因为我在日常生活中对运动不太感兴趣。）可知，作者认为游戏能让他做运动。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"A new game is becoming popular with young people：tens or even hundreds of people come together，choose to be 'cats' or 'mice'，share locations on their phones，and then play hide﹣and﹣seek in a big open﹣air space."（一种新游戏正受到年轻人的欢迎：数十人甚至上百人聚集在一起，选择做 "猫 "或 "老鼠"，在手机上分享位置，然后在一个大露天空间里玩捉迷藏游戏。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了玩捉迷藏的一种新的方式。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024 宁德模拟）Wang Jibing，a 55﹣year﹣old deliveryman，has just published （出版） his second poetry collection I Love this World Clumsily （笨拙地）.
Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.He used to work as a builder，a garbage collector，and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan，Jiangsu Province.He sends food to customers every day.
Since 2009，Wang has written over 4，000 poems on many topics，including his working experiences in different cities.Poetry writing comes from his long﹣term love for reading.Wang thought reading saved him.In the 1980s，Wang worked in Shenyang，Liaoning Province.One day he found a bookstall.He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night.Later Wang tried to write poems online.And the "poems of a deliveryman" gradually became known.
After working as a deliveryman，his poems have experienced great changes in style.Wang says his work allows him to talk with more people and experience more things.He enjoys the job as a deliveryman.It has encouraged him greatly.
Wang's poems，simple yet real，are seen as a tool to process his feelings，especially the personal experiences he has during his work.In one of his poems Man in a Hurry，he wrote：
Wind is born from air in a hurry.
A knife is forged （锻造） from in a hurry.
…
People in a hurry have no seasons.
He only has one stop after another.
His world is about the name of a place.
His poems moved many people，who share similar struggles and negative feelings in their lives. "No matter how stressful （有压力的） life is，poetry makes me confident and happy，" says Wang.
（1）What does Wang Jibing do now？ D
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ C
A．Wang's difficult life.
B．Wang's poetry collections.
C．Wang's love for reading.
D．Wang's work in Shenyang.
（3）What can we know about Wang Jibing？ D
A．He has only worked in two different cities.
B．He encourages us to work as deliverymen.
C．He seldom talks with others while working.
D．He gets topics of writing poems from work.
（4）What's Wang's poem Man in a hurry probably about？ A
A．Life is rushed.
B．Life is relaxing.
C．Work is pleasant.
D．Work is boring.
（5）Which of the following best describes Wang Jibing？ D
A．Negative but real.
B．Helpful but stressful.
C．Happy and humorous.
D．Hardworking and positive.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】DCDAD
【分析】55岁的外卖员王继兵出版了第二部诗集《我爱这个世界笨拙》。王继兵曾在多个城市从事多种工作，自2009年起已创作超过4000首诗，记录了他的城市工作经验和生活感悟。成为外卖员后，他的诗歌风格发生巨大变化，简单而真实地表达了他的情感和对工作的热爱，感动了许多经历相似困境的人们。王继兵认为，无论生活多么压力重重，诗歌都让他自信和快乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan，Jiangsu Province.He sends food to customers every day（现在是江苏省昆山市的一名送货员。他每天给顾客送食物）"可知，他现在是一名外卖送餐员。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Poetry writing comes from his long﹣term love for reading.Wang thought reading saved him.（诗歌写作源于他对阅读的长期热爱。王认为读书救了他。）"及结合本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们王继兵对阅读的热爱，这使他后来写了很多诗。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Since 2009，Wang has written over 4，000 poems on many topics，including his working experiences in different cities.（自2009年以来，王创作了4000多首不同主题的诗歌，其中包括他在不同城市的工作经历。）"可知，他写诗的话题大多来自他的工作经历。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据诗题Man in a hurry（匆忙的人）以及部分内容"Wind is born from air in a hurry.A knife is forged （锻造） from in a hurry...People in a hurry have no seasons.（风是从空气中匆忙产生的。刀是匆忙锻造而成的。…匆忙的人没有季节。）"可推测出，这首诗可能是关于生活的匆忙。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段"Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.（王尝试过多种谋生方式。）"，第三段"He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night.Later Wang tried to write poems online.（他拿起一本书开始阅读，每天晚上都坚持阅读。后来王尝试在网上写诗。）"和最后一段"No matter how stressful （有压力的） life is，poetry makes me confident and happy（无论生活压力有多大，诗歌都让我自信和快乐，"王说）"可看出王继兵面对生活的不易，仍保持勤奋、积极乐观。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024 金乡县三模）
The Growth Diary of Soybeans
Things to prepare：Some soybean seeds （种子），a pot with soil，a notebook and a camera to record the process.
March l，2024 Sunny
Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant.I was happy to share the news with my parents.They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me.I can't wait to see them grow up.
March 5，2024 Cloudy
Nothing changed from the first day.I was so sad.But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow，My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23，2024 Rainy
Today，two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks!How excited I was!With the help of my parents，I fertilized （施肥）them.I hope they can grow faster.
April 3，2024 Sunny
My soybeans have grown a lot taller!It's amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me，I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants.
May 1，2024 Windy
Today my soybeans were finally coming out!It took a lot of work to look after them every day，but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.
（1）What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary？ C
A.Soybean seeds，soil and a pencil.
B.A camera，scissors and soil.
C.Soybean seeds，a camera and soil.
D.A bottle，a pencil and a camera.
（2）What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed？ A
A.To keep watering.
B.To change the soil.
C.To cover the seeds.
D.To add more soil.
（3）How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day？ B
A.One month.
B.Two months.
C.Three months.
D.Four months.
（4）What might be the soybean like on March 23，2024？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】应用文；动物/植物．
【答案】CABB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者记录大豆生长过程的日记，包括准备种子、土壤、笔记本和相机，以及在不同日期观察到的大豆生长情况，如发芽、长高、施肥等，体现了耐心照料植物的过程和收获的喜悦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Things to prepare：Some soybean seeds （种子），a pot with soil，a notebook and a camera to record the process."（准备的东西：一些大豆种子，一个装土的罐子，一个笔记本和一个记录这个过程的相机。）可知，作者需要准备的是种子、一个装有土壤的盆子、一个笔记本和一个相机。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them."（我的老师说土壤条件和种植日期也很重要，我应该耐心等待并不断浇水。）可知，老师的建议是要耐心等待并继续浇水。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。日记的第一条记录是在3月1号，根据"May 1，2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out"（今天我的大豆终于长出来了）可知豆子在5月1号露出，所以从播种到豆子露出经过了两个月。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Today，two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks!How excited I was!With the help of my parents，I fertilized （施肥） them.I hope they can grow faster."（今天，大约两周后，两片小叶子终于出现了！我是多么兴奋啊！在父母的帮助下，我给它们受精了。我希望它们能长得更快。）可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶子。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（2024 金乡县三模） Do you believe in green living？Read the following notes online and replies about a fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8：32 a.m.on 11th February 2024 New uses for old clothing
Nowadays，we're more wasteful than ever—buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs.We need to start living more responsibly—but how？One answer is to upcycle （再生利用）.
If you're like me，you might already make soil gardening from food waste and use empty paper storage space.Did you know you can apply （应用） the same way to old clothing？You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing.Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？
Tom Posted at 9：08 a.m.on 11th February 2024 Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away most expensive things I don't wear anymore.So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9：28 a.m.on 11th February 2024 Good night!I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.The same idea goes for good waste at restaurants. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil，we should give it to those in need. Betty Posted at 10：18 a.m.on 11th February 2024 I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks.Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.
（1）What is special about the hat？ A
A.It came from an old sweater.
B.It was given by Gina's mum.
C.It was new and expensive.
D.It was a gift from Gina's sister.
（2）Why did Gina give a reply to Tom？ C
A.To draw Tom's attention.
B.To introduce a new method.
C.To further explain her idea.
D.To express her deep regret.
（3）What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys？ D
A.Paper boxes.
B.Shopping bags.
C.T﹣shirts.
D.Socks.
【考点】应用文；环境保护．
【答案】ACD
【分析】本文介绍了几个人的一些简单和有创意的绿色环保的生活方式，包括旧衣服的使用等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"It used to be my mum's sweater."（它以前是我妈妈的毛衣。）可知，它是Gina妈妈的旧毛衣做的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格"I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.The same idea goes for good waste at restaurants..."（我说的是你房间里最旧的衣服——那些太旧而不能被别人穿的衣服。同样的道理也适用于餐馆里的垃圾……）可知，Gina给Tom回复目的是进一步解释她的想法。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格"I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks."（我用T恤做购物袋，用袜子做狗玩具。）可知，Betty用T恤做过购物袋，用袜子做过狗玩具。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．（2023 郴州）Cheng Feng is a teacher.However，to many of her students，the 33﹣year﹣old teacher is more than that.Cheng's care for her students has made her "a mother" to them.
Over the past years.Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children.
Right after graduation in 2011，Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang.Over the following four years，she did well at her job there.
Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home.WhenCheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack （缺少） of teachers，she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there.
After arriving there，she learned that because of the poor educational conditions，many local parents had sent their children to schools further away.Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return.She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand.To make the students' life more colorful，Cheng learned music，sports and art courses online and then taught the students.As things got well at Beitang Primary School，Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School.
Cheng's husband is 35 years old.He always supports Cheng's choice.He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years.
"We should help the children to see further and dream bigger."Cheng says.
（1）Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first？
No，she didn't.
（2）When did Cheng Feng graduate？
In 2011.
（3）How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School？
Seventeen.
（4）What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students' life more colorful？
Music，sports and art courses.
（5）Who always supports Cheng Feng's choice to work in the poor schools？
Her husband.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）No，she didn't.
（2）In 2011.
（3）Seventeen.
（4）Music，sports and art courses.
（5）Her husband.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了程凤教师的事迹。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段Right after graduation in 2011，Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang.（2011年毕业后，程成为鄱阳右城镇涂塘小学的一名教师。）可知，程凤一开始没有在城市当老师。故填No，she didn't。
（2）根据第三段Right after graduation in 2011，Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang.（2011年毕业后，程成为鄱阳右城镇涂塘小学的一名教师。）可知，程凤在2011年毕业。故填In 2011。
（3）根据第五段Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return.（程尽力鼓励十七名学生返回学校。）可知，程凤鼓励了十七名学生回到北塘小学。故填Seventeen。
（4）根据第五段To make the students' life more colorful，Cheng learned music，sports and art courses online and then taught the students.（为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程在网上学习了音乐、体育和艺术课程，然后给学生们上课。）可知，程凤在网上学了音乐、体育和艺术课程，让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩。故填Music，sports and art courses。
（5）根据第六段Cheng's husband is 35 years old.He always supports Cheng's choice.（程的丈夫今年35岁，他一直支持程的选择。）可知，程凤的丈夫一直支持程选择在贫困学校工作。故填Her husband。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2024 南岗区校级四模） "It can't be done."Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.
Slat was on a diving（潜水） trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic."There were more plastic bags than fishes，"he says."That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face."
That fall，Slat，then 17，decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project.Soon，Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish.Most people wanted to"fish"up the plastic using ships with nets﹣which might need more than 1，000 years，cost too much，and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems：a solar﹣powered system（太阳能系统） using a moving plastic tube（管） which will go around the rubbish and collect it.Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup，which has about 100 members.Over the next three to four years，Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
（1）Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of （1） plastic to stop （2） plastics polluting the ocean.
（2）When Slat was diving in Greece，he found there were（3） fewer fishes （4） than plastic bags.
（3）"Fishing"up the plastic might need a （5） long time and （6） cost too much.
（4）Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by （7） wind and （8） waves .
（5）It will （9） take Slat and his team over three to four years to test （10） whether his project is good enough or not.
【考点】记叙文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）plastic
（2）plastics polluting
（3）fewer
（4）than
（5）long
（6）cost
（7）wind
（8）waves
（9）take
（10）whether
【分析】本文主要介绍了Slat看到海洋里塑料垃圾很多，他提出要治理海洋塑料垃圾。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Slat首先建议清理数百万吨的塑料以阻止塑料污染海洋。根据第一段"Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans."（Boyan Slat在首次提出清理数百万吨污染海洋的塑料的方法时，一遍又一遍地听到了这句话。）可知，Slat首先建议清理数百万吨的塑料以阻止塑料污染海洋。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用名词来填空。故填plastic。
（2）考查动名词。句意：Slat首先建议清理数百万吨的塑料以阻止塑料污染海洋。根据第一段"Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans."（Boyan Slat在首次提出清理数百万吨污染海洋的塑料的方法时，一遍又一遍地听到了这句话。）可知，Slat首先建议清理数百万吨的塑料以阻止塑料污染海洋。空格前面的词语是并列连词and，and前面是介词，所以要用动名词来填空。故填plastics polluting。
（3）考查限定词。句意：当Slat在希腊潜水时，他发现鱼比塑料袋更少。根据第二段"Slat was on a diving（潜水） trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic."There were more plastic bags than fishes，"he says."（三年前，Slat在希腊潜水旅行时，被塑料制品所困扰。他说："塑料袋比鱼还多。"）可知，当Slat在希腊潜水时，他发现鱼比塑料袋更少。所以要用fewer来填空。故填fewer。
（4）考查连词。句意：当Slat在希腊潜水时，他发现鱼比塑料袋更少。根据第二段"Slat was on a diving（潜水） trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic."There were more plastic bags than fishes，"he says."（三年前，Slat在希腊潜水旅行时，被塑料制品所困扰。他说："塑料袋比鱼还多。"）可知，当Slat在希腊潜水时，他发现鱼比塑料袋更少。所以要用连词than来填空。故填than。
（5）考查形容词。句意："打捞"塑料可能需要很长的时间，而且可能需要花费太多。根据第三段"Most people wanted to"fish"up the plastic using ships with nets﹣which might need more than 1，000 years，cost too much，and leave sea life along with the rubbish."（大多数人想用带网的船"打捞"塑料，这可能需要1000多年的时间，成本太高，并留下海洋生物和垃圾。）可知，"打捞"塑料可能需要很长的时间，而且可能需要花费太多。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词long来填空。故填long。
（6）考查动词。句意："打捞"塑料可能需要很长的时间，而且可能需要花费太多。根据第三段"Most people wanted to"fish"up the plastic using ships with nets﹣which might need more than 1，000 years，cost too much，and leave sea life along with the rubbish."（大多数人想用带网的船"打捞"塑料，这可能需要1000多年的时间，成本太高，并留下海洋生物和垃圾。）可知，"打捞"塑料可能需要很长的时间，而且可能需要花费太多。空格前面的词语是情态动词might（可能）所以要用动词原形来填空。故填cost。
（7）考查名词。句意：Slat希望垃圾能被风和波浪推入管道。根据第四段"Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube."（风和波浪会把垃圾推到管子里。）可知，Slat希望垃圾能被风和波浪推入管道。故填wind。
（8）考查名词。句意：Slat希望垃圾能被风和波浪推入管道。根据第四段"Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube."（风和波浪会把垃圾推到管子里。）可知，Slat希望垃圾能被风和波浪推入管道。故填waves。
（9）考查动词。句意：他和他的团队将会花费三到四年的时间来测试他的项目是否足够好。根据最后一段"Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup，which has about 100 members.Over the next three to four years，Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not."（Slat组织了一个海洋清理志愿者团队，该团队约有100名成员。在接下来的三到四年里，Slat将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。）可知，他和他的团队将会花费三到四年的时间来测试他的项目是否足够好。这个句子是固定句型：It takes/took/will take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人做某事，空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填take。
（10）考查连词。句意：他和他的团队将会花费三到四年的时间来测试他的项目是否足够好。根据最后一段"Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup，which has about 100 members.Over the next three to four years，Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not."（Slat组织了一个海洋清理志愿者团队，该团队约有100名成员。在接下来的三到四年里，Slat将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。）可知，他和他的团队将会花费三到四年的时间来测试他的项目是否足够好。whether...or not固定短语，是否。故填whether。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2021 平南县一模）My friends often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it，everyone is different.I'll share some of my experience.I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University，but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that，once you've started learning，you should try to think in English as much as you can.If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street，just think about "How would I say them in English？"At first，it might be with simple words or phrases，but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.Now I am in America，and for most of the time，I would think in English and speak it directly.It is amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning，I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes.Finally I overcame my fear.And while traveling in America，I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese，so that I'd have no choice but to speak English.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me，I wouldn't mind it.After that，my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides，it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing，and give you some suggestions for improvement.
（1）How long did the writer learn English in Wuhan？ For a school year.
（2）According to the writer，what is a good way to improve your English？ Thinking in English.
（3）Was the writer still afraid of talking with others in English finally？ No.
（4）Whom would the writer try to hang out with while traveling in America？ With friends who couldn't speak Chinese.\ Friends who couldn't speak Chinese.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ The writer's English learning experience.
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】（1）For a school year.
（2）Thinking in English.
（3）No.
（4）With friends who couldn't speak Chinese.\ Friends who couldn't speak Chinese.
（5）The writer's English learning experience.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己学习英文的经历分享了一些提高英语的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University，but I mostly learned English on my own.（我曾经在武汉大学上过一学年的英语课，但我主要是自学英语。）可知，作者在武汉学了一学年英语。故填For a school year.
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：One thing I can tell you is that，once you've started learning，you should try to think in English as much as you can.（我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。）可知，根据作者所说，提高英语的好方法是用英语思考。故填Thinking in English.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：For several years after I started learning，I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes.Finally I overcame my fear.（在我开始学习的几年里，我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈，因为我不想犯错误。最终我克服了恐惧。）可知，作者最终不害怕和别人用英语交谈了。故填No.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：And while traveling in America，I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese，so that I'd have no choice but to speak English.（在美国旅行时，我会试着和不会说中文的朋友出去玩，这样我就别无选择，只能说英语。）可知，作者在美国旅行时会和不会说中文的朋友在一起。故填With friends who couldn't speak Chinese.\ Friends who couldn't speak Chinese.
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：My friends often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English...I'll share some of my experience.（我的朋友经常问我关于如何学习英语的建议......我分享一些我的经验。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者的英语学习经历。故填The writer's English learning experience.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2025 克州一模）第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）has a long history and it's an important part of Chinese culture.Around 3，000 years ago，people began to write about how to stay healthy and treat different illnesses.The doctors at that time had smart ways to find out what was wrong with man's body.The ways they used can be described as"observing（观察），listening，questioning，and pulse（脉搏）reading."
Some great Chinese doctors wrote many medicine books about TCM in history.The earliest medicine book was written by Shennong who explained how herbs（草药）could help us.In order to write this book，he tasted hundreds of herbs.Finally，he recorded about 365 kinds of plants in the book and many of them are still used today.
During the Ming Dynasty，traditional medicine improved a lot.One of the most famous doctors called Li Shizhen gave his ideas about how to use different herbs and how they worked in his book.He divided illnesses into groups and listed several ways to treat them.This helped other doctors know how to help sick people better.
TCM has been developing with the times.Nowadays，more and more people believe it's helpful to our health.As Chinese culture is spread to the world，TCM will be widely used in the future.
Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）has a long（1） history and plays an important role in Chinese culture.Many years ago，some Chinese doctors began to write about how to stay healthy and treat（2） different illnesses.There were many classic books about TCM in Chinese history.The earliest one is written（3） by Shennong.During the Ming Dynasty，traditional medicine（4） improved a lot.Li Shizhen gave his ideas about how to use different herbs and how they（5） worked in his book.With the development of the times，more and more people believe TCM is good to our healthy. As Chinese culture is spread to the world，TCM will be（6） widely used in the future.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
（7）What are the ways to find out the patients' illnesses in TCM？ The ways they used can be described as "observing，listening，questioning，and pulse reading".
（8）How many kinds of plants are recorded by Shennong？ 365.
（9）What do you think of TCM？ It's useful.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）history（2）different（3）by（4）improved（5）worked（6）widely
（7）The ways they used can be described as "observing，listening，questioning，and pulse reading".
（8）365.
（9）It's useful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中医的历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）has a long history and it's an important part of Chinese culture.（中医有着悠久的历史，是中国文化的重要组成部分。）可知，中医有着悠久的历史，在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。故填history。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Around 3，000 years ago，people began to write about how to stay healthy and treat different illnesses.（大约3000年前，人们开始写关于如何保持健康和治疗不同疾病的文章。）可知，许多年前，一些中国医生开始写关于如何保持健康和治疗不同疾病的文章。故填different。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The earliest medicine book was written by Shennong who explained how herbs（草药）could help us.（最早的医学书籍是由神农写的，他解释了草药如何帮助我们。）可知，最早的一本是神农写的。故填by。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段During the Ming Dynasty，traditional medicine improved a lot.（在明代，传统医学有了很大的进步。）可知，在明代，传统医学有了很大的进步。故填improved。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段One of the most famous doctors called Li Shizhen gave his ideas about how to use different herbs and how they worked in his book.（最著名的医生之一李时珍在他的书中给出了他关于如何使用不同草药以及它们如何起作用的想法。）可知，李时珍在他的书中给出了他关于如何使用不同草药以及它们如何起作用的想法。故填worked。
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段As Chinese culture is spread to the world，TCM will be widely used in the future.（随着中国文化向世界传播，中医将在未来得到广泛应用。）可知，随着中国文化向世界传播，中医将在未来得到广泛应用。故填widely。
（7）细节理解题。根据第一段The doctors at that time had smart ways to find out what was wrong with man's body.The ways they used can be described as"observing（观察），listening，questioning，and pulse（脉搏）reading."（当时的医生有很聪明的方法来发现人体的毛病。他们使用的方法可以被描述为"望，闻，问，切"。）可知，中医使用"望，闻，问，切"的方法来发现病人的疾病。故填The ways they used can be described as "observing，listening，questioning，and pulse reading".
（8）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally，he recorded about 365 kinds of plants in the book and many of them are still used today.（最后，他在书中记录了大约365种植物，其中许多植物至今仍在使用。）可知，神农记载了365种植物。故填365.
（9）观点表达题。我认为中医很有用。故填It's useful.
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
1．（2024 西山区校级一模）
The Most Touching ____ in My Life
提示：我们的生活中每时每刻都充满了感动.可能是失落时亲人一句暖心的话语，可能是沮丧时朋友一个无声的举动，可能是压力大时老师鼓励的眼神…请 以 The Most Touching _____ in My Life 为题写一篇英语短文，描述生活中最让你感动的一个瞬间、一本书、一个微笑、一次经历或者一段回忆.
要求：
（1）请先将题目补充后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80词；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_______
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】
The Most Touching Moment in My Life
Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget.
I still remember that it was a rainy day.I failed an exam and I felt very upset.What's worse，I didn't bring an umbrella.Countless raindrops beat against my body，which seemed that they were laughing at me.Suddenly，the raindrops disappeared.At first，I thought the rain finally stopped.But when I looked up，I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my deskmate，Mike.He looked into my eyes sincerely and said， "An exam can't stand for everything.I believe you can get good grades next time." His words really touched my heart and cheered me up.After that，I studied harder and made great progress.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
At first，I thought the rain finally stopped.起初，我以为雨终于停了。
thought后面跟宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
But when I looked up，I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my deskmate，Mike.但当我抬头看时，我看到了一把大伞和同桌迈克的笑脸。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】
The Most Touching Moment in My Life
Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget.（引出话题）
I still remember that it was a rainy day.I failed an exam and I felt very upset.What's worse，I didn't bring an umbrella.Countless raindrops beat against my body，which seemed that they were laughing at me.Suddenly，the raindrops disappeared.At first，I thought the rain finally stopped.【高分句型一】But when I looked up，I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my deskmate，Mike.【高分句型二】He looked into my eyes sincerely and said， "An exam can't stand for everything.I believe you can get good grades next time."（具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述发生了什么事，为什么感动并且难忘） His words really touched my heart and cheered me up.After that，I studied harder and made great progress.（书写结语。再次感谢）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2．（2024 新会区一模）榜样的力量是巨大的。作为中学生，相信我们都有自己的榜样。下周学校英语俱乐部将举行"主题征文"活动，请你根据表格信息提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
我的好榜样 谁是我的好榜样？
为什么是我的好榜样？
这个好榜样给我带来什么影响？（或你的感受体会）
举1个自己受好榜样影响的事例。
我的呼吁。
注意：
1）不能使用本试卷所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个。
参考表达：to set a good example for sb.给某人树立好榜样
to carry on the spirit of…/to inherit the spirit of.…传承……的精神
My Good Example
_____
【考点】其他应用文写作；人物介绍．
【答案】
My Good Example
Lei Feng is my good example because he would help people in need.His spirit of great love and being ready to help others has been encouraging me all the time.What he did set a good example for me.
When I was in the primary school，my teachers would tell us pupils the stories of Lei Feng，which moved me a lot.From then on，I have regarded Lei Feng as my good example.I always give others help whenever they are in need.Especially in my holidays，I like working as a volunteer to help others like doing some cleaning in the streets，giving others directions，doing housework for the old people.
I feel quite happy when I help others.In my opinion，helping others not only brings us and others
happiness，but also helps us grow healthily.
Let's make every effort to carry on the spirit of Lei Feng.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was in the primary school，my teachers would tell us pupils the stories of Lei Feng，which moved me a lot.
当我还在小学的时候，我的老师会给我们学生讲雷锋的故事，这让我很感动。本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句及非限制性定语从句which moved me a lot.
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，helping others not only brings us and others happiness，but also helps us grow healthily.
在我看来，帮助别人不仅会给我们和别人带来幸福，也有助于我们健康成长。not only...but also不但……而且……
【解答】
My Good Example
Lei Feng is my good example because he would help people in need.His spirit of great love and being ready to help others has been encouraging me all the time.What he did set a good example for me.（谁是我的好榜样，为什么是我的好榜样）
When I was in the primary school，my teachers would tell us pupils the stories of Lei Feng，which moved me a lot.【高分句型一】From then on，I have regarded Lei Feng as my good example.I always give others help whenever they are in need.Especially in my holidays，I like working as a volunteer to help others like doing some cleaning in the streets，giving others directions，doing housework for the old people.（自己受好榜样影响的事例）
I feel quite happy when I help others.In my opinion，helping others not only brings us and others happiness，but also helps us grow healthily.【高分句型二】（我的感受体会）
Let's make every effort to carry on the spirit of Lei Feng.（我的呼吁）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
3．（2024 翁牛特旗二模）我们的初中生活即将画上句号。三载青春，既见证了同窗好友的共同奋斗，也书写了可爱校园的多彩生活。请你用英语写一篇作文，谈谈你对友谊的看法以及你和同学之间发生的让你印象深刻的一次经历。写作要点：
（1）你是如何看待同学间友谊的？
（2）你与同学们之间发生了什么样的故事？
写作要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
参考词汇：graduate毕业；precious珍贵的；unforgettable难忘的。
【考点】记叙文；人际关系．
【答案】 In my opinion，friendship not only means caring or understanding，but also supporting and encouraging each other.Such a kind of friendship will always in my mind.
One day when I was in the eighth grade，my English teacher asked the class to make an English presentation about robots.We divided the tasks into four parts and each of us was responsible for one part.We all had a strong sense of satisfaction and achievement when working in a group and cooperating with each other.Without doubt，our presentation the next day was the best of all.Our friendship has deepened since that day.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion，friendship not only means caring or understanding，but also supporting and encouraging each other.在我看来，友谊不仅意味着关心或理解，而且还意味着相互支持和鼓励。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
One day when I was in the eighth grade，my English teacher asked the class to make an English presentation about robots.八年级的一天，我的英语老师让全班同学做一个关于机器人的英语演讲。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】 In my opinion，friendship not only means caring or understanding，but also supporting and encouraging each other.【高分句型一】Such a kind of friendship will always in my mind.（我是如何看待同学间友谊的）
One day when I was in the eighth grade，my English teacher asked the class to make an English presentation about robots. 【高分句型二】We divided the tasks into four parts and each of us was responsible for one part.We all had a strong sense of satisfaction and achievement when working in a group and cooperating with each other.Without doubt，our presentation the next day was the best of all.Our friendship has deepened since that day.（与同学们之间发生了什么样的故事）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
4．（2024 碑林区校级模拟）随着中国的不断发展，中国的传统文化也受到越来越多外国朋友的关注，请根据下面表格中的信息，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇小短文，向外国朋友介绍中国人最喜欢的传统节日—春节。
春节前 准备食物，打扫卫生，贴春联……
除夕夜 家人团圆，吃年夜饭，看春晚……
春节期间 穿新衣，走亲访友，收压岁钱……
参考词汇：春联 Spring Festival couplets 春晚 Spring Festival Gala
压岁钱 lucky money 团圆 get together
要求：
（1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（4）词数：不少于70。
The Spring Festival
______
【考点】说明文；中华文化与传统．
【答案】
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.It is usually in January or February.People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.They prepare delicious food，clean their homes.On Chinese New Year's Eve，people usually put up Spring Festival couplets.Then the family all get together and have a big dinner.After that we watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight，and then play fireworks.On the first day of the lunar New Year，people visit their relatives and friends each other.Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Then the family all get together and have a big dinner.然后全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【高分句型二】
Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.孩子们喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从长辈那里得到压岁钱。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.It is usually in January or February.People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.They prepare delicious food，clean their homes.On Chinese New Year's Eve，people usually put up Spring Festival couplets.（春节前）Then the family all get together and have a big dinner.【高分句型一】After that we watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight，and then play fireworks.（除夕夜）On the first day of the lunar New Year，people visit their relatives and friends each other.Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.【高分句型二】（春节期间）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。考点一： 完形填空 考点二：阅读理解 考点三：任务型阅读 考点四：书面表达
1．（2024 青秀区校级模拟） I came to a new school.Like me，a girl named Amy was also new to the class.Except this，we had nothing in common.I was tall，but she was short.My（1） was short and ugly，while hers was long and beautiful.I was shy，but she was not.We were so（2） .I didn't get close to her.But she wanted to be my friend.
One day，she invited me to her house.I was（3） because I never thought she would invite me to play.In fact，I had never been invited to play before.Although I didn't like her，I didn't want to lose a chance to play.（4） I﹣decided to accept her invitation.
When I came to her house，she took out a large box of dolls.Then we sat on the floor and（5） crazy stories about these dolls.On that day，I discovered we had the same（6） —writing.And we both dreamed of being writers.
Amy was a very popular girl.She could get on well with（7） .She was welcomed by all the neighbors in her community.Soon I went into her world.I met her（8） and got to know her neighbors.We went to each other's houses to play and spent every moment（9） .
Amy was my first real friend since childhood.She taught me an amazing thing about making friends：the person who looks very different from you may（10） your best friend.
（1）A water B.hair C stamp
（2）A.different B.expensive C.comfortable
（3）A.lonely B.peaceful C.surprised
（4）A.Or B.So C.Because
（5）A.come out B.join in C.made up
（6）A.purpose B.interest C.subject
（7）A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody
（8）A.friends B.soldiers C.guides
（9）A.carelessly B.angrily C.happily
（10）A.become B.protect C.remember
2．（2024 西山区校级一模） Two friends Peter and Dale were walking through the desert.During the journey，they had an argument and Peter slapped（扇耳光） Dale in the face.Dale was hurt，but without saying anything，he wrote in the （1） "Today，my best friend slapped me in the face."They kept on walking （2） they found an oasis（绿洲） where they decided to take a bath （3） Dale got stuck in the mare（泥潭） and almost lost his life.But his friend Peter saved him After he came back to life，he carve（刻） on a stone， "Today，my best friend saved my （4） "Peter，the friend who had slapped and （5） him，asked， "After I hut you，you wrote it in the sand，but now you carve it （6） a stone.Why？"Peters？ （7） "When you hurt me，I wrote it down in the sand，because the （8） can blow the bad memory and feelings away.However，when you saved my life，I must write it on a stone， （9） no wind will take it away.The （10） things you did for me will be recorded forever."Learn to write your hurts in the sand，and to carve your thankfulness in the stone.
（1）A.gold B.silver C.wood D.sand
（2）A.until B.unless C.if D.while
（3）A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Happily D.Finally
（4）A.time B.money C.food D.life
（5）A.dressed B.cheered C.saved D.missed
（6）A.in B.on C.under D.behind
（7）A.replied B.refused C.returned D.received
（8）A.rain B.snow C.wind D.light
（9）A.in fact B.so that C.even though D.after all
（10）A.bad B.fool C.sad D.good
3．（2024 碑林区校级模拟） The 19th Asian Games began in Hangzhou on September 23，2023.Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports （1） .Do you still remember the digital torchbearer（数字火炬手） at the opening ceremony？China is the first country to （2） doing this.No other country has ever done this before.
But where did the digital human come from？It was part of an online program.The program started on June 15.It （3） people to take part in the torch relay on the Internet.The online platform（平台） was very easy to use.People could pass on the torch just by （4） their mobile phones.
In the following three months，more than 100 million people （5） the program.At the opening ceremony，these people turned their digital flames（火焰） into a digital torchbearer.Dong Sijiao from Shaoxing City was one of the"online torchbearers".The 79﹣year﹣old lady felt proud of herself."The program was amazing.It allowed me to pass on my （6） to friends from all over the world."she said.
The digital torchbearer was not the only highlight of the Asian Games.The （7） from different countries took part in different games and brought us many exciting moments.（8） China won the most gold medals，the spirit of the games is not just about winning or losing.It's about the （9） between different countries.Hangzhou has organized the games （10） .We believe that China will host more international sports events in the future.
（1）A.information B.event C.report D.news
（2）A.forget B.stop C.risk D.start
（3）A.invited B.ordered C.warned D.spared
（4）A.shaking B.sharing C.putting D.throwing
（5）A.appeared B.chose C.took part in D.saw
（6）A.loneliness B.happiness C.sadness D.illness
（7）A.players B.musicians C.leaders D.coaches
（8）A.Because B.Unless C.Before D.Though
（9）A.difference B.information C.friendship D.service
（10）A.comfortably B.successfully C.secretly D.cheaply
4．（2024 碑林区校级模拟） Have you ever lived in a school dormitory （宿舍）？Some students think living at school is a walk in a park.Well，it's not as （1） as you might imagine.
Last year，my parents decided to let me live at school.I was excited to hear this decision.I could be in control of myself （2） my parents managing me.
However，when I first arrived，I got anxious（焦虑的） about the strict rules.We （3） study from 7 to 10 pm.We （4） to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time.I often argued with one of the other seven roommates.These things made me （5） upset and homesick.I just wanted to go back home.
On weekends，I did go back home.My mother talked to me.She comforted me， "Don't be afraid.Try to think about （6） the situation."My mother's words cheered me up.（7） of my roommates had such problems.So I should solve my own problems.
The next week，I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on my work for three hours.It did not seem too hard.Then I never talked with my roommates in （8） impolite way and made more friends.I realized everything depends on our own attitudes.I began to enjoy the dormitory life.
（9） !Every time I struggle（挣扎） with difficulties，I always think about it.It gives me the courage to overcome them.Perhaps I （10） grown up through this.
（1）A.easiest B.easily C.easier D.easy
（2）A.without B.at C.about D.on
（3）A.may B.can C.had to D.should
（4）A.were allowed B.were not allowed C.were not allowing D.were allowing
（5）A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt
（6）A.why can you improve B.how can you improve C.why you can improve D.how you can improve
（7）A.None B.Neither C.No D.Not
（8）A.a B.an C.the D./
（9）A.What a special experience it was B.What special experience is C.How a special experience it was D.How special experience is
（10）A.have still B.still have C.have already D.already have
1．（2024 宁德模拟）A new game is becoming popular with young people：tens or even hundreds of people come together，choose to be "cats" or "mice"，share locations on their phones，and then play hide﹣and﹣seek in a big open﹣air space.
Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories.It helps them deal with pressure and turns running into a fun social game.
On Sept.24，I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy in the park.There were around 30 people.Most of us didn't know each other.The game had two rounds （轮）.In the first round，five people were "cats" and the rest were "mice".With five minutes for "mice" to run and hide，the "cats" found them using the locations they shared on a map app.The second round was group competition.
We all played hide﹣and﹣seek when we were little.When I invited McCarthy，he asked， "What's the purpose of playing this game as an adult （成人）？"
It turned out （结果是） that the game was a joyful experience for him.The use of GPS made it much more fun. "It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology，" said McCarthy. "It is a good way to make friends，as they need teamwork."
For me，it's good that this activity got me moving as I'm not so interested in doing sports in my daily life.However，I could have had more fun if the park weren't so big.
（1）Why is the new game popular with young people according to Paragraph 2？
A．It brings fun for them.
B．It gives them no pressure.
C．It improves their memories.
D．It gets them to do less sports.
（2）What can we know about the new game？
A．"Cats" are more than "mice".
B．"Cats" find "mice" with a map app.
C．Players need to know each other well.
D．The space for the activity is very small.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 5？
A．The teamwork.
B．The technology.
C．The fun.
D．The game.
（4）What does the writer think of the game？
A．He thinks the game is creative.
B．He thinks the game makes him do sports.
C．He believes the game isn't interesting.
D．He believes the game helps him make friends.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A．A new way to play hide﹣and﹣seek.
B．A joyful experience of playing games.
C．The rules for playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
D．The importance of technology in games.
2．（2024 宁德模拟）Wang Jibing，a 55﹣year﹣old deliveryman，has just published （出版） his second poetry collection I Love this World Clumsily （笨拙地）.
Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.He used to work as a builder，a garbage collector，and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan，Jiangsu Province.He sends food to customers every day.
Since 2009，Wang has written over 4，000 poems on many topics，including his working experiences in different cities.Poetry writing comes from his long﹣term love for reading.Wang thought reading saved him.In the 1980s，Wang worked in Shenyang，Liaoning Province.One day he found a bookstall.He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night.Later Wang tried to write poems online.And the "poems of a deliveryman" gradually became known.
After working as a deliveryman，his poems have experienced great changes in style.Wang says his work allows him to talk with more people and experience more things.He enjoys the job as a deliveryman.It has encouraged him greatly.
Wang's poems，simple yet real，are seen as a tool to process his feelings，especially the personal experiences he has during his work.In one of his poems Man in a Hurry，he wrote：
Wind is born from air in a hurry.
A knife is forged （锻造） from in a hurry.
…
People in a hurry have no seasons.
He only has one stop after another.
His world is about the name of a place.
His poems moved many people，who share similar struggles and negative feelings in their lives. "No matter how stressful （有压力的） life is，poetry makes me confident and happy，" says Wang.
（1）What does Wang Jibing do now？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A．Wang's difficult life.
B．Wang's poetry collections.
C．Wang's love for reading.
D．Wang's work in Shenyang.
（3）What can we know about Wang Jibing？
A．He has only worked in two different cities.
B．He encourages us to work as deliverymen.
C．He seldom talks with others while working.
D．He gets topics of writing poems from work.
（4）What's Wang's poem Man in a hurry probably about？
A．Life is rushed.
B．Life is relaxing.
C．Work is pleasant.
D．Work is boring.
（5）Which of the following best describes Wang Jibing？
A．Negative but real.
B．Helpful but stressful.
C．Happy and humorous.
D．Hardworking and positive.
3．（2024 金乡县三模）
The Growth Diary of Soybeans
Things to prepare：Some soybean seeds （种子），a pot with soil，a notebook and a camera to record the process.
March l，2024 Sunny
Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant.I was happy to share the news with my parents.They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me.I can't wait to see them grow up.
March 5，2024 Cloudy
Nothing changed from the first day.I was so sad.But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow，My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23，2024 Rainy
Today，two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks!How excited I was!With the help of my parents，I fertilized （施肥）them.I hope they can grow faster.
April 3，2024 Sunny
My soybeans have grown a lot taller!It's amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me，I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants.
May 1，2024 Windy
Today my soybeans were finally coming out!It took a lot of work to look after them every day，but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.
（1）What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary？
A.Soybean seeds，soil and a pencil.
B.A camera，scissors and soil.
C.Soybean seeds，a camera and soil.
D.A bottle，a pencil and a camera.
（2）What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed？
A.To keep watering.
B.To change the soil.
C.To cover the seeds.
D.To add more soil.
（3）How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day？
A.One month.
B.Two months.
C.Three months.
D.Four months.
（4）What might be the soybean like on March 23，2024？
A.
B.
C.
D.
4．（2024 金乡县三模） Do you believe in green living？Read the following notes online and replies about a fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8：32 a.m.on 11th February 2024 New uses for old clothing
Nowadays，we're more wasteful than ever—buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs.We need to start living more responsibly—but how？One answer is to upcycle （再生利用）.
If you're like me，you might already make soil gardening from food waste and use empty paper storage space.Did you know you can apply （应用） the same way to old clothing？You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing.Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？
Tom Posted at 9：08 a.m.on 11th February 2024 Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away most expensive things I don't wear anymore.So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9：28 a.m.on 11th February 2024 Good night!I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.The same idea goes for good waste at restaurants. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil，we should give it to those in need. Betty Posted at 10：18 a.m.on 11th February 2024 I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks.Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.
（1）What is special about the hat？
A.It came from an old sweater.
B.It was given by Gina's mum.
C.It was new and expensive.
D.It was a gift from Gina's sister.
（2）Why did Gina give a reply to Tom？
A.To draw Tom's attention.
B.To introduce a new method.
C.To further explain her idea.
D.To express her deep regret.
（3）What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys？
A.Paper boxes.
B.Shopping bags.
C.T﹣shirts.
D.Socks.
1．（2023 郴州）Cheng Feng is a teacher.However，to many of her students，the 33﹣year﹣old teacher is more than that.Cheng's care for her students has made her "a mother" to them.
Over the past years.Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children.
Right after graduation in 2011，Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang.Over the following four years，she did well at her job there.
Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home.WhenCheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack （缺少） of teachers，she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there.
After arriving there，she learned that because of the poor educational conditions，many local parents had sent their children to schools further away.Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return.She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand.To make the students' life more colorful，Cheng learned music，sports and art courses online and then taught the students.As things got well at Beitang Primary School，Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School.
Cheng's husband is 35 years old.He always supports Cheng's choice.He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years.
"We should help the children to see further and dream bigger."Cheng says.
（1）Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first？
（2）When did Cheng Feng graduate？
（3）How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School？
（4）What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students' life more colorful？
（5）Who always supports Cheng Feng's choice to work in the poor schools？
2．（2024 南岗区校级四模） "It can't be done."Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.
Slat was on a diving（潜水） trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic."There were more plastic bags than fishes，"he says."That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face."
That fall，Slat，then 17，decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project.Soon，Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish.Most people wanted to"fish"up the plastic using ships with nets﹣which might need more than 1，000 years，cost too much，and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems：a solar﹣powered system（太阳能系统） using a moving plastic tube（管） which will go around the rubbish and collect it.Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup，which has about 100 members.Over the next three to four years，Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
（1）Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of （1） to stop （2） the ocean.
（2）When Slat was diving in Greece，he found there were（3） fishes （4） plastic bags.
（3）"Fishing"up the plastic might need a （5） time and （6） too much.
（4）Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by （7） and （8） .
（5）It will （9） Slat and his team over three to four years to test （10） his project is good enough or not.
3．（2021 平南县一模）My friends often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it，everyone is different.I'll share some of my experience.I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University，but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that，once you've started learning，you should try to think in English as much as you can.If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street，just think about "How would I say them in English？"At first，it might be with simple words or phrases，but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.Now I am in America，and for most of the time，I would think in English and speak it directly.It is amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning，I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes.Finally I overcame my fear.And while traveling in America，I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese，so that I'd have no choice but to speak English.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me，I wouldn't mind it.After that，my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides，it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing，and give you some suggestions for improvement.
（1）How long did the writer learn English in Wuhan？
（2）According to the writer，what is a good way to improve your English？
（3）Was the writer still afraid of talking with others in English finally？
（4）Whom would the writer try to hang out with while traveling in America？
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
4．（2025 克州一模）第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）has a long history and it's an important part of Chinese culture.Around 3，000 years ago，people began to write about how to stay healthy and treat different illnesses.The doctors at that time had smart ways to find out what was wrong with man's body.The ways they used can be described as"observing（观察），listening，questioning，and pulse（脉搏）reading."
Some great Chinese doctors wrote many medicine books about TCM in history.The earliest medicine book was written by Shennong who explained how herbs（草药）could help us.In order to write this book，he tasted hundreds of herbs.Finally，he recorded about 365 kinds of plants in the book and many of them are still used today.
During the Ming Dynasty，traditional medicine improved a lot.One of the most famous doctors called Li Shizhen gave his ideas about how to use different herbs and how they worked in his book.He divided illnesses into groups and listed several ways to treat them.This helped other doctors know how to help sick people better.
TCM has been developing with the times.Nowadays，more and more people believe it's helpful to our health.As Chinese culture is spread to the world，TCM will be widely used in the future.
Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）has a long（1） and plays an important role in Chinese culture.Many years ago，some Chinese doctors began to write about how to stay healthy and treat（2） illnesses.There were many classic books about TCM in Chinese history.The earliest one is written（3） Shennong.During the Ming Dynasty，traditional medicine（4） a lot.Li Shizhen gave his ideas about how to use different herbs and how they（5） in his book.With the development of the times，more and more people believe TCM is good to our healthy. As Chinese culture is spread to the world，TCM will be（6） used in the future.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
（7）What are the ways to find out the patients' illnesses in TCM？
（8）How many kinds of plants are recorded by Shennong？
（9）What do you think of TCM？
1．（2024 西山区校级一模）
The Most Touching ____ in My Life
提示：我们的生活中每时每刻都充满了感动.可能是失落时亲人一句暖心的话语，可能是沮丧时朋友一个无声的举动，可能是压力大时老师鼓励的眼神…请 以 The Most Touching _____ in My Life 为题写一篇英语短文，描述生活中最让你感动的一个瞬间、一本书、一个微笑、一次经历或者一段回忆.
要求：
（1）请先将题目补充后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80词；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_______
2．（2024 新会区一模）榜样的力量是巨大的。作为中学生，相信我们都有自己的榜样。下周学校英语俱乐部将举行"主题征文"活动，请你根据表格信息提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
我的好榜样 谁是我的好榜样？
为什么是我的好榜样？
这个好榜样给我带来什么影响？（或你的感受体会）
举1个自己受好榜样影响的事例。
我的呼吁。
注意：
1）不能使用本试卷所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个。
参考表达：to set a good example for sb.给某人树立好榜样
to carry on the spirit of…/to inherit the spirit of.…传承……的精神
My Good Example
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3．（2024 翁牛特旗二模）我们的初中生活即将画上句号。三载青春，既见证了同窗好友的共同奋斗，也书写了可爱校园的多彩生活。请你用英语写一篇作文，谈谈你对友谊的看法以及你和同学之间发生的让你印象深刻的一次经历。写作要点：
（1）你是如何看待同学间友谊的？
（2）你与同学们之间发生了什么样的故事？
写作要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
参考词汇：graduate毕业；precious珍贵的；unforgettable难忘的。
4．（2024 碑林区校级模拟）随着中国的不断发展，中国的传统文化也受到越来越多外国朋友的关注，请根据下面表格中的信息，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇小短文，向外国朋友介绍中国人最喜欢的传统节日—春节。
春节前 准备食物，打扫卫生，贴春联……
除夕夜 家人团圆，吃年夜饭，看春晚……
春节期间 穿新衣，走亲访友，收压岁钱……
参考词汇：春联 Spring Festival couplets 春晚 Spring Festival Gala
压岁钱 lucky money 团圆 get together
要求：
（1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（4）词数：不少于70。
The Spring Festival
_____
