考点一： 完形填空 考点二：阅读理解 考点三：任务型阅读 考点四：书面表达
1．（2024春 海门区二模） Seven arctic wolves move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are （1） wildly，hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass.But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to （2） the game.Finally，the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice，making it to pieces.Game over.The rest of the wolves stare at（凝视） him，as if to say，"What now？"Then，one by one，they all （3） to look at me.
I've been （4） these seven wolves for hours，keeping a good distance between us so they don't feel （5） .There is probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island （Canada's northernmost island） where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I'm doing.For this （6） ，I traveled here to join a documentary film team.
They （7） I was there，but they hadn't paid any attention to me——until now.I （8） as our eyes meet.No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before，I remember that these are （9） wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me.But they （10） me before stopping at their preferred prey （猎物）.Most of the meat is （11） ，but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.Every few minutes，one of the wolves looks over at me，but none of them seem bothered（打扰的）.I feel a little （12） as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey，they walk slowly to the grass for a （13） .The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later，they begin to wake up.It's time to eat again.What happens next makes me （14） ：The three older wolves run off into the hills for food，leaving me with the young!I suppose they understood it would be （15） to be with me.
（1）A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing
（2）A.start B.continue C.choose D.end
（3）A.turn B.plan C.wish D.manage
（4）A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding
（5）A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry
（6）A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result
（7）A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped
（8）A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake
（9）A.once B.even C.also D.still
（10）A.find B.catch C.attack D.pass
（11）A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done
（12）A.relaxed B.worried C.tired D.touched
（13）A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film
（14）A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed
（15）A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free
2．（2024春 苏州二模） In January 1925，sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children's lives.
It started when a （1） spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome.Two children in the town died.Others got sick.The children needed medicine right away.The medicine that could （2） the children was far away.It could be delivered（运送） part of the way by train.Even so，it was （3） 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome.（4） else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow.However，it was such a long way for one team.A sled dog relay（接力） was the only hope.
The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold.Often the medicine had to be （5） by a fire to keep it from freezing.A brave musher（赶狗拉雪橇的人） and his lead dog Togo，covered the most （6） part of the run.To save time，they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow﹣covered （7） .Another musher and his lead dog，Balto，continued the difficult journey.At one point，a strong wind blew the sled over.The medicine fell in a snowbank.Balto's musher （8） it out with frozen hands.The relay lasted for five and a half days （9） Balto's team delivered the medicine.The children were saved.
After the race，A statue（雕塑） of Balto was built in a city park.Balto is famous for his （10） .In fact，every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left.
（1）A.word B.fire C.disease D.message
（2）A.teach B.save C.harm D.shape
（3）A.still B.just C.yet D.already
（4）A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody
（5）A.warmed B.cooled C.hidden D.burned
（6）A.pleasant B.wonderful C.boring D.dangerous
（7）A.trees B.rivers C.mountains D.cities
（8）A.put B.found C.dug D.handed
（9）A.after B.before C.when D.while
（10）A.humour B.courage C.energy D.gift
3．（2024春 宿豫区二模）It had been troubling a little boy for long﹣﹣his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home，he asked his mom，"Mom，am I more （1） than others？I feel I'm as hard﹣working as my deskmate，but why do I（2） fall behind？"His mom went wordless，not knowing how to explain to her son properly and（3） hurting him at the same time.
In another test，the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate （4） the 1st.Back home，he raised the same question.Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is （5） ，which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.（6） ，was this answer going to discourage her son？Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were many times she wanted to tell her son，"Your father and I used to be excellent.Why aren't you just as clever as we are？"She （7） because she didn't want to put too much stress on him.She needed a （8） answer.
Time went by quickly.Though he made great （9） ，he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.To reduce the stress on her son，Mom decided to take him to the sea.During the trip，she finally（10） to give him an answer.
Now，the boy no longer （11） his rankings because he has entered a top university with the I ranking.Later he mentioned that valuable experience，"When my mother and I were sitting on the（12） ，she pointed to the front and said，"Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy（笨拙的） seagulls over there？When the waves（海浪） come near，little seabirds can rise （13） while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process.However，have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly （14） the endless sea and get to the other side？' You might be a little slower，but if you（15） trying，you will be the one who will make it!"
（1）A.stupid B.clever C.careless D.hard﹣working
（2）A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.seldom
（3）A.continue B.avoid C.start D.risk
（4）A.lost B.announced C.remained D.cancelled
（5）A.low B.common C.high D.different
（6）A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Besides D.However
（7）A.stopped B.complained C.changed D.replied
（8）A.simpler B.faster C.better D.closer
（9）A.changes B.efforts C.decisions D.differences
（10）A.forgot B.failed C.managed D.tried
（11）A.worries about B.shows off C.deals with D.dreams of
（12）A.sea B.ship C.beach D.plane
（13）A.carefully B.quickly C.noisily D.quietly
（14）A.around B.across C.along D.against
（15）A.suggest B.prefer C.imagine D.keep
4．（2024春 东台市二模） Julie grew up with her grandma.She loves her grandma very much.One day，Julie （1） some bad news— her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer.This made Julie very sad.Julie's grandma once had a（an） （2） ：that is to travel around the world.Julie wanted to help her realize it，but her grandma was very （3） .
Then Julie had a great idea.If Grandma could not travel （4） ，maybe there was another way.Julie went （5） to tell people her grandma's story and posted pictures of her grandma on a blog（博客）.After a few days，many people began to （6） Julie's blog.They began posting pictures of Grandma （7） places of all over the world.They also sent their warm （8） with every picture.
Grandma was very （9） when Julie showed her the pictures.In one of them，Grandma was visiting the Pyramids（金字塔） in Egypt.In （10） ，Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York.In the third picture，Grandma was at the Sydney Opera House in （11） .She was even enjoying the sunshine （12） the beach in Thailand.In the last （13） ，she was standing in front of Big Ben in England.
Grandma （14） Julie by the hand and said， "This is wonderful!Thank you and all of those people.You have made my dream （15） ."Both Julie and her grandma would never forget this special around﹣the﹣world trip!
（1）A.listened B.received C.told D.asked
（2）A.idea B.habit C.dream D.hobby
（3）A.old B.sick C.tired D.poor
（4）A.herself B.ourselves C.himself D.themselves
（5）A.outside B.online C.around D.abroad
（6）A.doubt B.forget C.follow D.hear
（7）A.visiting B.describing C.leaving D.painting
（8）A.hopes B.scarves C.clothes D.wishes
（9）A.sad B.peaceful C.angry D.surprised
（10）A.other B.the other C.another D.others
（11）A.England B.France C.Japan D.Australia
（12）A.on B.above C.in D.over
（13）A.letter B.picture C.card D.news
（14）A.took B.sent C.brought D.gave
（15）A.come out B.come over C.come true D.come up
1．（2024春 高邮市二模） As recent cold weather hits large parts of China，people in central China's Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold：electric stoves （电炉） .Here's some information of one type of product （产品） .
Product Introduction
The electric stoves are usually put in wooden boxes with wooden lids，into which people can put their feet to keep warm.They can even lie in them，sleeping or doing some reading comfortably.
Product Development
The electric stoves have become popular on social media platforms in recent years.Most of the top 10 best﹣selling stoves on e﹣commerce platforms like PDD are from Hunan.The stoves are also sold in southern provinces along the Yangtze River，where there is no central heating，such as Jiangxi，Hubei，Anhui and Zhejiang.
Product Advantages
The electric stoves are popular also because they do not need much electricity，unlike air conditioners （空调） .If you use the stove for 10 hours a day，it only costs 45 yuan per month in electricity.Many people buy the electric stoves even though they have air conditioners.It takes much longer for the air conditioner to raise the room temperature.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the electric stoves？
A.They can work instead of air conditioners.
B.They are only sold on PDD e﹣commerce platform.
C.They are the latest types of products in recent years.
D.They are welcome in the places without central heating.
（2）Why are the electric stoves popular in recent years？
A.Because they're made of wood.
B.Because they're from Hunan Province.
C.Because they help withstand the cold weather.
D.Because they need more time to raise the room temperature.
（3）We can mostly read the passage in the Column （专栏） of the magazine.
A.History
B.Lifestyle
C.Travel
D.Food & Drink
2．（2024春 高邮市二模）本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市"五个一百工程"指定阅读书目《小王子》，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。
（1）Which of the following books has the same genre （体裁） as The Little Prince？
A.Little Women.
B.The Diary of a Young Girl.
C.Peter Pan.
D.The Railway Children.
（2）When the little prince met me in the desert，he asked me to draw him .
A.an elephant
B.a plane
C.a rose
D.a sheep
（3）On the sixth planet， .
A.a lamplighter kept lighting the street lamp
B.a tippler felt shame at drinking but still drank
C.a geographer couldn't tell anything about his planet
D.a businessman was busy counting the stars in the sky
（4）The little prince says， "It's only with the heart that one can see rightly." What does it mean？
A.You can't believe your eyes.
B.The truth is always wrong.
C.What you see is very important.
D.To know well，you must experience.
3．（2024春 高邮市二模） Everybody has their own comfort food.I have a long list，and Apple Fritter （油炸馅饼） is at the top.Nothing can deal with my stress quite like a fresh Apple Fritter.
One day，my wife planned to spend the day shopping.Thus，I had a whole day to deal with my stress.
The first thing I did was to get my Apple Fritter.I was quite excited on my way there.
But then the unthinkable happened.I got to the place to buy my Apple Fritter and was shocked to find they had no Apple Fritters in stock.They were all sold out.
Looking at the cashier，I said， "Could you check your inventory to see if maybe there's one you missed？ "
She did，and there was none to be found.
What in the world am I going to do without an Apple Fritter？Especially at a time when I can have one behind the back of my wife.
I didn't know what to do and had to drive back home.
As I walked into the house thinking about this，I got a fresh cup of coffee，went to my easy chair，and tried to think through this problem.
Then I thought of chocolate.But I'm not allowed to have chocolate in our house because，according to my wife， chocolate gives her headaches.
I knew we had none in the house，so I had to go out somewhere and get some chocolate before she got home.And I did so.
Now I was so happy that my stress was almost gone before I took a bite of that chocolate.Then I slowly chewed and chewed，and before I knew it，that chocolate disappeared.But so did my stress.
Later that day，my wife got home.As usual，she kissed me.Then she stopped， "Tell me the truth!You did not have any chocolate today，did you？"
"What makes you say that？" I said as nicely as possible.
"When I kissed you，I tasted chocolate.Did you have chocolate while I was gone？" she asked，angrily.
All the stress I got rid of with my chocolate is now back.
（1）What does the underlined part "the unthinkable" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.My wife planned to spend the day shopping.
B.That place had nothing in stock.
C.Apple Fritters had been sold out.
D.The cashier didn't do as I asked.
（2）What does the underlined sentence "chocolate gives her headaches" in Paragraph 10 mean？
A.Chocolate can make her very ill.
B.She is afraid of chocolate.
C.Chocolate is not her comfort food.
D.She'll be angry if the writer eats chocolate.
（3）Which of the following charts can best describe the changes of writer's feelings？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The best title for the passage could be .
A.I bought a fresh Apple Fritter.
B.My wife went out shopping.
C.Finally I dealt with my stress.
D.I then thought of chocolate.
4．（2024春 高邮市二模） Plastic is everywhere.From the food we eat to the air we breathe，tiny particles （颗料） of plastic —also known as "micro plastics"—can be found in almost anything.
Plastic does not only cause real havoc on our oceans，but also hurts us humans.Scientists have questioned whether eating micro plastics can negatively affect human health，especially if there are pieces of plastic you're using in daily life，like the plastic cutting board.
A recent study checked the amount of micro plastics found in the carrots cut on different types of plastic cutting boards.At the end of the study，scientists found these plastic cutting boards led to 1，114 micro plastic particles on the carrots each time the board was used.This means a plastic cutting board could make 15 milligrams of micro plastics per cut，and around 50 grams a year﹣it's the weight of 10 plastic credit cards.
________
Evidence suggests that micro plastics can be found in our blood and our bodies，and can be potentially （潜在地） harmful to our health.But Dr.LeBeau，the leader of the study，points out that the study does prove the generating （产生） of micro plastic particles，but does not prove the cutting boards can have the negative effects to human health.He said， "In fact，we're already consuming （消耗） so many micro plastics throughout our day （like in our food or water） ，that the micro plastics from cutting boards won't make a huge difference.So we don't need to worry about it too much."
Plus，Dr.Lebeau also talks about the pros and cons （利弊） of using other types of cutting boards.Using a wood cutting board may seem cleaner and safer，but these products may not be completely disinfected （消毒） and it may increase the risk of food﹣borne illness. "If you would like to avoid both altogether，I recommend replacing your plastic and wood cutting boards with ones that are made from bamboo." He said.
（1）The underlined word "havoc" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.治理
B.灾难
C.经济
D.宁静
（2）How does the writer talk about the result of the study in Paragraph 3？
A.By making a chart.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By taking a survey.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in ________？
A.With so many micro plastics in our food，should we be worried？
B.To solve the problems with micro plastics，what else can we do？
C.So many micro plastics are found on carrots，what about other vegetables？
D.Since micro plastics are harmful，how can we reduce them in our daily life？
（4）According to Dr.Lebeau's words，what can we infer？
A.Micro plastics are not harmful to humans indeed.
B.Micro plastics will bring more problems in our life.
C.Bamboo cutting boards will be used instead of plastic ones.
D.Safety is the key point people think about while using cutting boards.
1．（2024春 海门区二模）请根据名著内容，选择合适的选项。
Characters in the Merchant of Venice Antonio A man who didn't have so much cash and went to a Jewish merchant，a moneylender，for help.
（1）
（2） A rich and beautiful woman who pretended to be a famous lawyer.
（3）
（4） A merchant who is a little mean and loves money very much.
（5）
A.Bassanio B.Portia C.Shylock D.The person who hated Antonio but still lent him some money with a contract. E.A merchant who lost his ships at sea and was not able to pay back the money. F.The person who insisted just a pound of flesh was cut without letting blood drop. G.A merchant who spent money without limitation and wanted to get married to Portia.
2．（2024春 苏州二模） In 1097，Su Dongpo，a famous Chinese poet，was exiled（流放） to Hainan，a faraway and underdeveloped island.Life there was very challenging，but Su Dongpo refused to give up.
When he arrived，Su Dongpo found that the people in Hainan lived a poor life.Many had little food，and there were no schools for children.Instead of feeling angry about his exile，Su Dongpo decided to help.He believed that education could change lives.So he started teaching the local children how to read and write.Parents were overjoyed，dreaming of a brighter future for their families.His small school brought hope to the community.
Life wasn't easy for Su Dongpo，either.Sometimes，he didn't have enough to eat.But instead of feeling sorry for himself，Su Dongpo planted a vegetable garden and learned to cook simple meals.He became close to the local people，learning about their traditions and culture.To pass the time，he wrote poetry inspired by Hainan's beautiful mountains and seas.His words brought comfort and inspiration to others.
The people of Hainan quickly grew to love Su Dongpo.They admired his kindness，wisdom，and strength.Even though he had been sent to the island as punishment，Su Dongpo didn't see it that way.He treated his time there as a chance to help others and to find peace within himself.
Years later，Su Dongpo was allowed to leave' Hainan.The islanders were heartbroken to see him go because he had changed their lives.Thanks to Su Dongpo's efforts，the children learned to dream，and the adults found hope.His time in Hainan left a legacy（遗产） that still inspires people today.
（1）When was Su Dongpo exiled to Hainan？
（2）What did Su Dongpo do to help the local children in Hainan？
（3）If you were Su Dongpo living in Hainan，what would you do to help the people there？Why？
If I were Su Dongpo，I would .Because .
3．（2024春 宿豫区二模） Face﹣to﹣face with a mother who doesn't immediately（立刻） praise every gift，my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts.But a couple of weeks ago，they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away.
For years now，I've been wanting to sell our house where my children grew up.But there are the funny little love hearts they drew just near their beds.The attic（阁楼） is full of the old clothes they couldn't wear.The high shelves still have lots of novels for children，like The Night Before Christmas and The Muddle﹣Headed Wombat.But those are not the reasons for being sad about leaving this house.There is much more to tie me to the home where I brought up our kids.In the front room，there is a wall.On that wall are hundreds of pencil marks，names and dates.They recorded the way the children grew.
Of all the objects，all the memories，it's this one place in our home that makes it hard for me to leave.Over dinner，over the years，I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall，even though the last marks were made ten years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day，while I was at work，my children decided to do something about the wall.Here was a chance to remove the last traces（痕迹） of their babyhood，but they didn't do that.Instead，they hired Jack，a professional photographer，to come to our house to take photos of the pencil marks，names and dates and then changed them into one photo.
At last the gift made its way to me，one meaningful photo.Representing love and growth，it's a gift that I will cherish（珍惜）forever.
（1）When did the mother get the surprising gift？
（2）What is the attic filled with？
（3）Why are the marks on the wall so important to the mother？
（4）Do you like this kind of gift？Why or why not？
4．（2024春 东台市二模）A few years ago，my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3﹣and 4﹣year﹣old daughters．As we went back and thought about what to do next，our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do．"We want to go to the butterfly museum，"said Ariela and Eliana．
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum，we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies，all flapping their colourful wings．
My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum．They were having so much fun．I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked，"How long do butterflies live？"She said，"About ten days．""What can butterflies do in ten days？"I asked．The guide stopped，looked at me and said，"They make the world a more beautiful place．""Wow，"I said，"I never thought about butterflies like that．Thank you．"
After we said goodbye，I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said．She was right．We all have something to offer the world with the time we have．When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day，we can make a difference．
Appreciate the influence you can have on your family，friends，co﹣workers and neighbours．Like a butterfly，you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone．
（1）How many members are there in the writer's family？（no more than 2 words）
（2）Where did Ariela and Eliana go after the weekend？
（3）Why did the writer ask their guide some questions？
（4）Who can you have influence on in your life？（no more than 6 words）
（5）What do you think of the life of a butterfly？
．
1．（2024春 海门区二模）假设你是李华，你班将举行一场主题为"My Favourite Old Saying"的英语沙龙。请你选择一条谚语，根据下面的提示问题写一份发言稿，参与沙龙。
Tips：①What is the old saying？ ②What is your experience？ ③What are your feelings？ Sayings：No pain，no gain. A miss is as good as a mile. Where there is a will，there's a way. ..... （or any other one you like）
注意：1表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
My Favourite Old Saying
A saying is a short wise statement that usually gives advice or expresses something about life.Just
as the old saying goes .
2．（2024春 苏州二模）你校将在下月开展"中华文化月"活动，要求各班选择几个中国文化元素制作英文小报。你班投票选出了以下四项：①历史悠久，内涵丰富的"茶文化"；②融合古典美学的"中国园林"；③憨态可掬的和平大使"大熊猫"；④水墨毛笔下的传统艺术"国画"。请你从这四项中选择一项，为小报撰写一篇文字稿。文章内容围绕以下三个方面展开：
（1）介绍你对这项文化元素的了解；
（2）描述你生活中与之相关的一些经历；
（3）鼓励更多的学生去了解和尝试这一项文化元素。
参考词汇：pavilion n.亭子；harmony n.和谐；ambassador n.大使；ink n.墨水注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥；
（3）请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
A symbol of China
There are a lot of symbols that can help the world learn more about China.The one I choose to recommend is_________.
3．（2024春 宿豫区二模）寒假即将开始，请写一篇演讲稿，给你的同学们讲一讲应该如何过一个有意义的寒假。
（1）仔细地计划好每天的生活，将所有的作业列一个清单，从而……（至少两点）。
（2）完成作业之后，多看书，通过书本更多地了解这个世界。
（3）听听音乐，了解不同的音乐类型。我最喜欢的作曲家是谭盾（Tan Dun）……（至少一点）。
（4）如果整日待在家中，感到烦躁的话，看看自己喜欢的电影。
要求：
（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
How to have a meaningful winter holiday
Dear classmates，
The winter holiday is coming.How can we have a meaningful winter holiday？I have some good ideas to share with you.______
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
Thank you for listening!
4．（2024春 东台市二模）某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿：My Hero And I。请根据下面提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。学习上我们认识了很多名人（Spud Webb，Anne Frank，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn and Jackie Chan）以及生活中我们也会遇到对我们影响深刻的人，请谈谈你对他/她印象最深刻的事以及感悟。征稿内容要涵盖以下所有要点。
1.Who has impressed you most？ 2.What do you know about him/ her？ 3.Why do you admire him/ her？ 4.What have you learned from him/ her？
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Hero And I
After learning the English text books of Junior Three，I'm lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields，among whom ________has impressed me most.________考点一： 完形填空 考点二：阅读理解 考点三：任务型阅读 考点四：书面表达
1．（2024春 海门区二模） Seven arctic wolves move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are （1） D wildly，hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass.But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to （2） B the game.Finally，the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice，making it to pieces.Game over.The rest of the wolves stare at（凝视） him，as if to say，"What now？"Then，one by one，they all （3） A to look at me.
I've been （4） C these seven wolves for hours，keeping a good distance between us so they don't feel （5） B .There is probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island （Canada's northernmost island） where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I'm doing.For this （6） C ，I traveled here to join a documentary film team.
They （7） C I was there，but they hadn't paid any attention to me——until now.I （8） D as our eyes meet.No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before，I remember that these are （9） D wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me.But they （10） D me before stopping at their preferred prey （猎物）.Most of the meat is （11） C ，but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.Every few minutes，one of the wolves looks over at me，but none of them seem bothered（打扰的）.I feel a little （12） A as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey，they walk slowly to the grass for a （13） B .The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later，they begin to wake up.It's time to eat again.What happens next makes me （14） C ：The three older wolves run off into the hills for food，leaving me with the young!I suppose they understood it would be （15） A to be with me.
（1）A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing
（2）A.start B.continue C.choose D.end
（3）A.turn B.plan C.wish D.manage
（4）A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding
（5）A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry
（6）A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result
（7）A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped
（8）A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake
（9）A.once B.even C.also D.still
（10）A.find B.catch C.attack D.pass
（11）A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done
（12）A.relaxed B.worried C.tired D.touched
（13）A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film
（14）A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed
（15）A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】DBACB CCDDD CABCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在加拿大最北端的埃尔斯米尔岛上观察七只北极狼的经历。这些狼先是在冰面上追逐冰块，然后注意到了作者的存在。尽管它们对人类通常保持警惕，但这次它们并未表现出敌意。作者观察到狼群的互动和捕食行为，并感受到与这些野生动物近距离接触的紧张和兴奋。最终，成年狼离开去觅食，留下幼崽和作者在一起。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：三只成年狼玩得正欢，它们碰撞着四只小狼，把小狼们撞得在结冰的草地上打滚。A.进食；B.看；C.挖掘；D.玩耍。根据后文 "hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass" （撞击着四只小狼，使得它们在结冰的草地上翻滚。）可知，三只年长的狼在疯狂地 "玩耍"。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：但小狼们一跃而起，又跑回结冰的水潭，继续这场游戏。A.开始；B.继续；C.选择；D.结束。前文描述了狼在玩耍，年轻的狼跳起来跑回结冰的池塘，是为了 "继续" 游戏。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后，它们一只接一只地转过头来看着我。A.转身；B.计划；C.希望；D.设法做到。它们一只一只地 "转过身" 看着我。turn to do sth.有 "转身做某事" 的意思，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，我和它们保持着适当的距离，以免它们感到害怕。A.画画；B.保护；C.观察；D.引导。由后文 "keeping a good distance between us" （在我们之间保持适当的距离）可知，我已经 "观察" 这些狼好几个小时了。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，我和它们保持着适当的距离，以免它们感到害怕。A.孤独的；B.害怕的；C.疲惫的；D.饥饿的。根据句意可知我与它们保持距离，是为了不让它们感到 "害怕"。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：为了这个目的，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。A.机会；B.原因；C.目的；D.结果。for this purpose 是固定搭配，意为 "为了这个目的"；故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：它们知道我在那里，但之前一直没留意我 —— 直到现在。A.怀疑；B.忘记；C.知道；D.希望。根据but they hadn't paid any attention to me——until now.（但它们一直没留意我，直到现在。）可知，它们 "知道" 我在那里，只是之前没注意我。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我们目光交汇时，我颤抖了一下。A.微笑；B.点头；C.离开；D.颤抖。根据our eyes meet.（我们目光交汇）可知，当我们目光交汇时，我 "颤抖" 了，因为我知道它们是野生动物。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：不管几分钟前它们看起来多么爱玩耍，我都记得它们仍然是野生动物。A.曾经；B.甚至；C.也；D.仍然。根据No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before，（不管它们几分钟前看起来多爱玩耍，）可知，我记得它们 "仍然" 是野生动物。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：但它们在走向偏爱的猎物前，先从我身边经过。A.找到；B.抓住；C.攻击；D.经过。根据before stopping at their preferred prey （猎物）.（在停留在它们偏爱的猎物那里之前。）可知，狼开始朝我走来，但在走向它们喜欢的猎物前 "经过" 了我。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：大部分肉已经没了，但足够每只狼都吃点东西。A.破碎的；B.隐藏的；C.不见了的；D.完成的。根据but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.（但足够每只狼都能吃到一些东西。）可知，大部分肉 "没了"，但足够每只狼吃一点。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：每隔几分钟，就有一只狼朝我这边看过来，但似乎没有一只狼觉得受到了打扰。看着它们进食，我感到有点放松。A.放松的；B.担忧的；C.疲惫的；D.感动的。根据Every few minutes，one of the wolves looks over at me，but none of them seem bothered（打扰的）.（每隔几分钟，就有一只狼朝我这边看过来，但似乎没有一只狼觉得受到了打扰。）可知，看着它们吃东西，我感到有点 "放松"，因为它们看起来没被我打扰到。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：它们吃完猎物后，慢慢地走向草地睡觉。A.游戏；B.睡觉；C.一餐；D.电影。吃完后它们走向草地去 "睡觉"，后文 "Many hours later，they begin to wake up." （几个小时后，它们开始醒来。）也表明它们去睡觉了。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：几个小时后，它们开始醒来。又到了进食的时间。接下来发生的事让我惊讶不已：三只成年狼跑到山里去找食物，把小狼留给了我！A.害怕的；B.满意的；C.惊讶的；D.有压力的。根据The three older wolves run off into the hills for food，leaving me with the young!（"，三只年长的狼去山上找食物，把幼狼留给了我。）可知，接下来发生的事让我 "惊讶"，三只年长的狼去山上找食物，把幼狼留给了我。故选 C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我想它们明白和我在一起会很安全。A.安全的；B.幸运的；C.有趣的；D.自由的。根据The three older wolves run off into the hills for food，leaving me with the young!（"，三只年长的狼去山上找食物，把幼狼留给了我。）我猜它们明白和我在一起是 "安全的"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024春 苏州二模） In January 1925，sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children's lives.
It started when a （1） C spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome.Two children in the town died.Others got sick.The children needed medicine right away.The medicine that could （2） B the children was far away.It could be delivered（运送） part of the way by train.Even so，it was （3） A 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome.（4） D else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow.However，it was such a long way for one team.A sled dog relay（接力） was the only hope.
The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold.Often the medicine had to be （5） A by a fire to keep it from freezing.A brave musher（赶狗拉雪橇的人） and his lead dog Togo，covered the most （6） D part of the run.To save time，they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow﹣covered （7） C .Another musher and his lead dog，Balto，continued the difficult journey.At one point，a strong wind blew the sled over.The medicine fell in a snowbank.Balto's musher （8） C it out with frozen hands.The relay lasted for five and a half days （9） B Balto's team delivered the medicine.The children were saved.
After the race，A statue（雕塑） of Balto was built in a city park.Balto is famous for his （10） B .In fact，every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left.
（1）A.word B.fire C.disease D.message
（2）A.teach B.save C.harm D.shape
（3）A.still B.just C.yet D.already
（4）A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody
（5）A.warmed B.cooled C.hidden D.burned
（6）A.pleasant B.wonderful C.boring D.dangerous
（7）A.trees B.rivers C.mountains D.cities
（8）A.put B.found C.dug D.handed
（9）A.after B.before C.when D.while
（10）A.humour B.courage C.energy D.gift
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】CBADA DCCBB
【分析】文章讲述了1925年在阿拉斯加，雪橇犬队在暴风雪中接力运输药品，成功拯救了诺姆镇患病儿童的生命。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这一切始于一种疾病在阿拉斯加一个名为诺姆的小镇蔓延。word 单词；消息；fire 火；disease 疾病；message 信息。根据后文 "Two children in the town died.Others got sick.（镇上两个孩子去世了，其他孩子生病了。）" 可知是疾病传播开来，disease"疾病"符合语境，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：能拯救孩子们的药在很远的地方。teach 教；save 拯救；harm 伤害；shape 塑造。根据语境，孩子们生病，药是用来拯救他们的，save"拯救"符合语境，故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：即便如此，从最后一个火车站到诺姆仍然还有 674 英里。still 仍然；just 仅仅；yet 然而；already 已经。根据语境可知，这里强调即便借助火车运输一部分路程，到诺姆的距离依旧很远，still"仍然"符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：没有什么比雪橇犬更适合在雪中运送药物了。Everybody 每个人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Nobody 没有人。根据语境，在这种雪地环境下，雪橇犬是运送药物的最佳选择，没有其他更好的了，Nobody"没有人"符合语境，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：通常，药物必须在火边加热，以免结冰。warmed 加热；cooled 冷却；hidden 隐藏；burned 燃烧。根据 "to keep it from freezing（防止它结冰）" 可知要给药物加热，warmed"加热"符合语境，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一位勇敢的赶狗拉雪橇的人和他的领头犬托戈，跑完了行程中最危险的部分。pleasant 令人愉快的；wonderful 精彩的；boring 无聊的；dangerous 危险的。根据后文 "To save time，they raced over an area of frozen sea（为了节省时间，他们在结冰的海面上奔跑）" 可知这部分行程很危险，dangerous"危险的"符合语境，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了节省时间，他们在结冰的海面上奔跑，还跑上了积雪覆盖的山脉。trees 树；rivers 河流；mountains 山脉；cities 城市。根据语境，他们在野外艰难前行，"snow ﹣ covered" 修饰的是山脉比较合理，mountains"山脉"符合语境，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：巴尔托的赶狗拉雪橇的人用冻僵的手把它从雪堆里挖了出来。put 放置；found 发现；dug 挖；handed 传递。根据"with frozen hands"（用冻僵的手）结合语境可知，药物掉进雪堆，需要从雪堆里挖出来，dug"挖"符合语境，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：在巴尔托的队伍送达了药物之前，接力持续了五天半。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；when 当……时候；while 当……时候。根据语境可知，这里表示在巴尔托的队伍送达药物这个动作之前，接力持续了五天半，before"在.....之前"符合语境，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：巴尔托以他的勇气而闻名。humour 幽默；courage 勇气；energy 能量；gift 礼物。根据语境可知，巴尔托和它的主人完成了艰难危险的旅程，所以是以勇气闻名，courage"勇气"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2024春 宿豫区二模）It had been troubling a little boy for long﹣﹣his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home，he asked his mom，"Mom，am I more （1） A than others？I feel I'm as hard﹣working as my deskmate，but why do I（2） B fall behind？"His mom went wordless，not knowing how to explain to her son properly and（3） B hurting him at the same time.
In another test，the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate （4） C the 1st.Back home，he raised the same question.Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is （5） D ，which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.（6） D ，was this answer going to discourage her son？Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were many times she wanted to tell her son，"Your father and I used to be excellent.Why aren't you just as clever as we are？"She （7） A because she didn't want to put too much stress on him.She needed a （8） C answer.
Time went by quickly.Though he made great （9） B ，he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.To reduce the stress on her son，Mom decided to take him to the sea.During the trip，she finally（10） C to give him an answer.
Now，the boy no longer （11） A his rankings because he has entered a top university with the I ranking.Later he mentioned that valuable experience，"When my mother and I were sitting on the（12） C ，she pointed to the front and said，"Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy（笨拙的） seagulls over there？When the waves（海浪） come near，little seabirds can rise （13） B while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process.However，have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly （14） B the endless sea and get to the other side？' You might be a little slower，but if you（15） D trying，you will be the one who will make it!"
（1）A.stupid B.clever C.careless D.hard﹣working
（2）A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.seldom
（3）A.continue B.avoid C.start D.risk
（4）A.lost B.announced C.remained D.cancelled
（5）A.low B.common C.high D.different
（6）A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Besides D.However
（7）A.stopped B.complained C.changed D.replied
（8）A.simpler B.faster C.better D.closer
（9）A.changes B.efforts C.decisions D.differences
（10）A.forgot B.failed C.managed D.tried
（11）A.worries about B.shows off C.deals with D.dreams of
（12）A.sea B.ship C.beach D.plane
（13）A.carefully B.quickly C.noisily D.quietly
（14）A.around B.across C.along D.against
（15）A.suggest B.prefer C.imagine D.keep
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩一直被困扰着﹣他的同桌每次都能排名班级第一，而他只能排名第21，妈妈带他去海边旅行，并以海鸥为例，告诉他不用怕慢，努力尝试就会做到。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人更笨？A.笨的，B.聪明的，C.粗心的，D.勤奋的，根据fall behind（落后）可知询问是不是比别人笨。故选A。
（2）副词辨析。句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力，但是为什么我总是落后？A.有时，B.总是，C.通常，D.很少，结合句意，可知总是落后。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道如何恰当地向儿子解释，同时又避免伤害他。A.继续，B.避免，C.开始，D.冒险，根据not knowing how to explain to her son properly（不知道如何恰当地向儿子解释）可知要避免伤害他。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：在另一次测试中，这个男孩排名第15，而他的同桌保持第1名。A.丢失，B.宣布，C.保持，D.取消，根据his deskmate could rank the 1 in the class every time（他的同桌每次都能排在全班第一名）可知他的同桌保持第一名。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：妈妈很想告诉她的儿子，智力是不同的，这意味着排名第一的学生应该比其他学生更聪明。A.低的，B.普通的，C.高的，D.不同的，根据which means that students ranking the 1 are supposed to be cleverer than others（意味着排名第一的学生应该比其他学生更聪明）可知智力是不同的。故选D。
（6）副词辨析。句意：然而，这个答案会让她的儿子气馁吗？A.否则，B.此外，C.另外，D.然而，结合上文Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different，which means that students ranking the 1 are supposed to be cleverer than others.（妈妈很想告诉她的儿子，智力是不同的，这意味着排名第一的学生应该比其他学生更聪明。）可知表示转折。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：她停了下来，因为她不想给他太多压力。A.停止，B.抱怨，C.改变，D.回复，根据she didn't want to put too much stress on him（她不想给他太多压力）可知她停了下来。故选A。
（8）形容词比较级辨析。句意：她需要一个更好的答案。A.更简单的，B.更快的，C.更好的，D.更近的，根据she didn't want to put too much stress on him（她不想给他太多压力）可知她需要更好的答案。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：尽管他很努力，他还是跟不上同桌的进度。A.改变，B.努力，C.决定，D.差异，根据I feel I'm as hard﹣working as my deskmate（我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力）可知他很努力。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：在旅途中，她最终决定给他一个答案。A.忘记，B.失败，C.设法，D.尝试，结合句意，可知在旅途中，她最终设法给他一个答案。故选C。
（11）动词短语辨析。句意：现在，这个男孩不再担心他的排名，因为他已经进入了一所排名第一的顶尖大学。A.担心，B.炫耀，C.处理，D.梦想，根据he has entered a top university with the I ranking.（他已经进入了一所排名第一的顶尖大学）可知他不再担心排名。故选A。
（12）名词辨析。句意：当我和妈妈坐在海滩上的时候，她指着前面说："你看到那边的小海鸟和笨拙的海鸥了吗？"A.大海，B.轮船，C.海滩，D.飞机，根据Mom decided to take him to the sea. （妈妈决定带去去大海。）可知坐在海滩上。故选C。
（13）副词辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，小海鸟可以迅速上升，而笨拙的海鸥需要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。A.认真地，B.快速地，C.吵闹地，D.安静地，结合句意，可知当海浪靠近时，小海鸟可以迅速上升。故选B。
（14）介词辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终是笨拙的海鸥飞过了无边无际的大海，到达了彼岸？A.在……周围，B.穿过，C.沿着，D.依靠，结合句意，可知最终是笨拙的海鸥飞过了无边无际的大海。故选B。
（15）动词辨析。句意：你可能会慢一点，但如果你继续努力，你会是那个成功的人!A.建议，B.更喜欢，C.想象，D.继续，结合句意，可知如果继续努力，会是那个成功的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
4．（2024春 东台市二模） Julie grew up with her grandma.She loves her grandma very much.One day，Julie （1） B some bad news— her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer.This made Julie very sad.Julie's grandma once had a（an） （2） C ：that is to travel around the world.Julie wanted to help her realize it，but her grandma was very （3） B .
Then Julie had a great idea.If Grandma could not travel （4） A ，maybe there was another way.Julie went （5） B to tell people her grandma's story and posted pictures of her grandma on a blog（博客）.After a few days，many people began to （6） C Julie's blog.They began posting pictures of Grandma （7） A places of all over the world.They also sent their warm （8） D with every picture.
Grandma was very （9） D when Julie showed her the pictures.In one of them，Grandma was visiting the Pyramids（金字塔） in Egypt.In （10） C ，Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York.In the third picture，Grandma was at the Sydney Opera House in （11） D .She was even enjoying the sunshine （12） A the beach in Thailand.In the last （13） B ，she was standing in front of Big Ben in England.
Grandma （14） A Julie by the hand and said， "This is wonderful!Thank you and all of those people.You have made my dream （15） C ."Both Julie and her grandma would never forget this special around﹣the﹣world trip!
（1）A.listened B.received C.told D.asked
（2）A.idea B.habit C.dream D.hobby
（3）A.old B.sick C.tired D.poor
（4）A.herself B.ourselves C.himself D.themselves
（5）A.outside B.online C.around D.abroad
（6）A.doubt B.forget C.follow D.hear
（7）A.visiting B.describing C.leaving D.painting
（8）A.hopes B.scarves C.clothes D.wishes
（9）A.sad B.peaceful C.angry D.surprised
（10）A.other B.the other C.another D.others
（11）A.England B.France C.Japan D.Australia
（12）A.on B.above C.in D.over
（13）A.letter B.picture C.card D.news
（14）A.took B.sent C.brought D.gave
（15）A.come out B.come over C.come true D.come up
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCBAB CADDC DABAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了朱莉帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，朱莉收到了一个坏消息——她的奶奶得了一种可怕的癌症。listened听；received收到；told告诉；asked问。根据"some bad news—her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer"（有些坏消息——她奶奶得了一种很严重的癌症）可知，朱莉收到了一个坏消息，listen要和to搭配接宾语。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：朱莉的奶奶曾经有一个梦想：那就是环游世界。朱莉想帮助她实现这个梦想，但她的奶奶病得很重。idea想法；habit习惯；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据"You have made my dream"（你成就了我的梦想）可知，此处指环游世界的梦想。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：朱莉的奶奶曾经有一个梦想：那就是环游世界。朱莉想帮助她实现这个梦想，但她的奶奶病得很重。old老的；sick生病的；tired疲惫的；poor贫穷的。根据"her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer"（她奶奶得了一种很严重的癌症）可知，她的奶奶病得很重。故选B。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：如果奶奶不能自己旅行，也许还有别的办法。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据"her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer"（她的奶奶得了一种可怕的癌症）和"maybe there was another way"（也许有另一种方法）可知，奶奶病得很重，不能自己旅行。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：朱莉上网向人们讲述她奶奶的故事，并在博客上发布了她奶奶的照片。outside外面；online在线，在网上；around周围；abroad在国外。根据"posted pictures of her grandma on a blog （博客）"（在博客上贴了她奶奶的照片）可知，朱莉上网向人们讲述她奶奶的故事。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：几天后，许多人开始关注朱莉的博客。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；follow跟随，对……产生浓厚兴趣而关注；hear听到。根据"They began posting pictures of Grandma…places of all over the world.They also sent their warm…with every picture."（他们开始张贴奶奶的照片……世界各地的照片。他们还发来了他们温暖的…...每一张照片。）可知，许多人开始关注朱莉的博客。故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他们开始发了奶奶参观世界各地的照片。visiting拜访，参观；describing描述；leaving离开；painting绘画。根据"In one of them，Grandma was visiting the Pyramids （金字塔） in Egypt （埃及）."（在其中一张照片中，奶奶正在参观埃及的金字塔。）可知，发的是奶奶参观世界各地的照片。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们还为每一张照片送上了温暖的祝福。hopes希望；scarves围巾；clothes衣服；wishes祝福。根据"They also sent their warm…with every picture."（他们还发来了他们温暖的…...每一张照片。）和上文可知，为了帮助奶奶实现梦想，他们应该表达自己的祝福。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当朱莉给奶奶看照片时，奶奶非常惊讶。sad悲伤的；peaceful平静的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Grandma was very…when Julie showed her the pictures."（当朱莉给奶奶看照片时，她非常......）和上文可知，奶奶不知道这些事情，所以看到后应该感到很惊讶。故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：另一张照片中，奶奶站在纽约的自由女神像旁。other其他的；the other另一个，范围为两者；another另一个，范围三者或三者以上；others其他人或物。根据"In the third picture"（在第三张图中）和"In the last"（在最后）可知，此处展示的照片数量多于三张的，使用another。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：在第三张照片中，奶奶在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院。England英国；France法国；Japan日本；Australia澳大利亚。根据"the Sydney Opera House"（悉尼歌剧院）可知，悉尼歌剧院位于澳大利亚。故选D。
（12）考查介词。句意：她甚至在泰国的海滩上享受阳光。on在……上，有接触面；above在……上面，笼统的上方；in在……内；over在……上，无接触面，正上方。根据"enjoying the sunshine…the beach"（享受阳光…...海滩）可知，在海滩上享受阳光，on the beach"在海滩上"。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：在最后一张照片中，她站在英国的大本钟前。letter信；picture图片，照片；card卡片；news新闻。根据"In the third picture"（在第三张图中）可知，此处指最后一张照片。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：奶奶拉着朱莉的手说："太棒了！谢谢你和所有这些人。你让我的梦想成真了。"took拿；sent寄送；brought带来；gave给。根据"Grandma…Julie by the hand and said"（奶奶……朱莉握着手说道）可知，此处指拉着朱莉的手，take sb by the hand"拉住某人的手"。故选A。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：奶奶拉着朱莉的手说："太棒了！谢谢你和所有这些人。你让我的梦想成真了。"come out出来，出版；come over顺便来访；come true实现；come up走近。根据"You have made my dream"（你成就了我的梦想）可知，此处指让梦想实现。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．（2024春 高邮市二模） As recent cold weather hits large parts of China，people in central China's Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold：electric stoves （电炉） .Here's some information of one type of product （产品） .
Product Introduction
The electric stoves are usually put in wooden boxes with wooden lids，into which people can put their feet to keep warm.They can even lie in them，sleeping or doing some reading comfortably.
Product Development
The electric stoves have become popular on social media platforms in recent years.Most of the top 10 best﹣selling stoves on e﹣commerce platforms like PDD are from Hunan.The stoves are also sold in southern provinces along the Yangtze River，where there is no central heating，such as Jiangxi，Hubei，Anhui and Zhejiang.
Product Advantages
The electric stoves are popular also because they do not need much electricity，unlike air conditioners （空调） .If you use the stove for 10 hours a day，it only costs 45 yuan per month in electricity.Many people buy the electric stoves even though they have air conditioners.It takes much longer for the air conditioner to raise the room temperature.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the electric stoves？ D
A.They can work instead of air conditioners.
B.They are only sold on PDD e﹣commerce platform.
C.They are the latest types of products in recent years.
D.They are welcome in the places without central heating.
（2）Why are the electric stoves popular in recent years？ C
A.Because they're made of wood.
B.Because they're from Hunan Province.
C.Because they help withstand the cold weather.
D.Because they need more time to raise the room temperature.
（3）We can mostly read the passage in the B Column （专栏） of the magazine.
A.History
B.Lifestyle
C.Travel
D.Food & Drink
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】DCB
【分析】文章主要介绍，在中国中部湖南，人们使用传统特产电炉抵御寒冷，近年电炉受欢迎，即便有空调，许多人仍会购买。它在长江以南无集中供暖省份热销，因其能快速取暖，可能出现在杂志生活方式专栏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"The stoves are also sold in southern provinces along the Yangtze River，where there is no central heating，such as Jiangxi，Hubei，Anhui and Zhejiang."（这些炉灶也在长江以南没有集中供暖的省份销售，如江西、湖北、安徽和浙江））可知，电炉在没有中央供暖的地方很受欢迎。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"people in central China's Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold：electric stoves （电炉）. "（中国中部湖南省的人们正在使用当地的传统特产电炉来抵御寒冷。）可知电炉近年来流行，是因为它们有助于抵御寒冷的天气。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"As recent cold weather hits large parts of China，people in central China's Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold：electric stoves （电炉）."（随着近期寒冷天气袭击中国大部分地区，中国中部湖南省的人们正在使用一种当地传统特产电炉来抵御寒冷。）可知，本文介绍了没有中央供暖的地方，冬天抵御寒冷的方式是使用电炉，因此我们可以在杂志的生活方式版块看到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024春 高邮市二模）本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市"五个一百工程"指定阅读书目《小王子》，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。
（1）Which of the following books has the same genre （体裁） as The Little Prince？ C
A.Little Women.
B.The Diary of a Young Girl.
C.Peter Pan.
D.The Railway Children.
（2）When the little prince met me in the desert，he asked me to draw him D .
A.an elephant
B.a plane
C.a rose
D.a sheep
（3）On the sixth planet， C .
A.a lamplighter kept lighting the street lamp
B.a tippler felt shame at drinking but still drank
C.a geographer couldn't tell anything about his planet
D.a businessman was busy counting the stars in the sky
（4）The little prince says， "It's only with the heart that one can see rightly." What does it mean？ D
A.You can't believe your eyes.
B.The truth is always wrong.
C.What you see is very important.
D.To know well，you must experience.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】CDCD
【分析】本文取材于《小王子》。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。《小王子》是一部童话小说，和《彼得 潘》是同一体裁。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据《小王子》的内容可知，当小王子在沙漠里遇到我时，他让我给他画一只羊。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据《小王子》的内容可知，在第六颗行星上，地理学家对他的星球一无所知。故选C。
（4）语义猜测题。根据"It's only with the heart that one can see rightly"（只有用心去看，才能看得清楚）可知一个人只有用心去看，才能看到真实，所以要想了解得透彻，你必须亲身经历。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（2024春 高邮市二模） Everybody has their own comfort food.I have a long list，and Apple Fritter （油炸馅饼） is at the top.Nothing can deal with my stress quite like a fresh Apple Fritter.
One day，my wife planned to spend the day shopping.Thus，I had a whole day to deal with my stress.
The first thing I did was to get my Apple Fritter.I was quite excited on my way there.
But then the unthinkable happened.I got to the place to buy my Apple Fritter and was shocked to find they had no Apple Fritters in stock.They were all sold out.
Looking at the cashier，I said， "Could you check your inventory to see if maybe there's one you missed？ "
She did，and there was none to be found.
What in the world am I going to do without an Apple Fritter？Especially at a time when I can have one behind the back of my wife.
I didn't know what to do and had to drive back home.
As I walked into the house thinking about this，I got a fresh cup of coffee，went to my easy chair，and tried to think through this problem.
Then I thought of chocolate.But I'm not allowed to have chocolate in our house because，according to my wife， chocolate gives her headaches.
I knew we had none in the house，so I had to go out somewhere and get some chocolate before she got home.And I did so.
Now I was so happy that my stress was almost gone before I took a bite of that chocolate.Then I slowly chewed and chewed，and before I knew it，that chocolate disappeared.But so did my stress.
Later that day，my wife got home.As usual，she kissed me.Then she stopped， "Tell me the truth!You did not have any chocolate today，did you？"
"What makes you say that？" I said as nicely as possible.
"When I kissed you，I tasted chocolate.Did you have chocolate while I was gone？" she asked，angrily.
All the stress I got rid of with my chocolate is now back.
（1）What does the underlined part "the unthinkable" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ C
A.My wife planned to spend the day shopping.
B.That place had nothing in stock.
C.Apple Fritters had been sold out.
D.The cashier didn't do as I asked.
（2）What does the underlined sentence "chocolate gives her headaches" in Paragraph 10 mean？ D
A.Chocolate can make her very ill.
B.She is afraid of chocolate.
C.Chocolate is not her comfort food.
D.She'll be angry if the writer eats chocolate.
（3）Which of the following charts can best describe the changes of writer's feelings？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The best title for the passage could be C .
A.I bought a fresh Apple Fritter.
B.My wife went out shopping.
C.Finally I dealt with my stress.
D.I then thought of chocolate.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CDAC
【分析】本文讲述了作者因为无法购买到最爱的苹果油炸馅饼而感到压力，转而寻求巧克力作为替代。尽管一开始巧克力让他暂时忘记了烦恼，但最终妻子发现他偷吃了巧克力，导致他的压力再次回归。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段"I got to the place to buy my Apple Fritter and was shocked to find they had no Apple Fritters in stock.They were all sold out."（我去那个地方买苹果油炸馅饼，震惊地发现他们没有苹果油炸馅饼库存。它们都卖完了。）可知，意想不到的事情是油炸饼全卖完了。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第十段"But I'm not allowed to have chocolate in our house."（但是在我们家我不被允许吃巧克力。）可知，作者的妻子不允许作者在家里吃巧克力，否则她会生气。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"I was quite excited on my way there."（我在去那里的路上很兴奋。）以及第七段"I didn't know what to do and had to drive back home."（我不知道该怎么办，只好开车回家。）以及第十二段"Now I was so happy that my stress was almost gone before I took a bite of that chocolate."（现在我非常高兴，在我咬一口巧克力之前，我的压力几乎消失了。）和最后一段"All the stress I got rid of with my chocolate is now back."（我用巧克力消除的所有压力现在又回来了。）可知，作者想去买油炸馅饼时很兴奋，结果卖完了很失落，作者又想到巧克力，吃到巧克力很开心压力也消失了，但是妻子发现后，作者的压力又回来了。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Everybody has their own comfort food."（每个人都有自己的美食。）可知，油炸馅饼是作者心中最佳缓解压力的食物但是卖完了，作者又想到了巧克力并买来吃了，压力消失了。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024春 高邮市二模） Plastic is everywhere.From the food we eat to the air we breathe，tiny particles （颗料） of plastic —also known as "micro plastics"—can be found in almost anything.
Plastic does not only cause real havoc on our oceans，but also hurts us humans.Scientists have questioned whether eating micro plastics can negatively affect human health，especially if there are pieces of plastic you're using in daily life，like the plastic cutting board.
A recent study checked the amount of micro plastics found in the carrots cut on different types of plastic cutting boards.At the end of the study，scientists found these plastic cutting boards led to 1，114 micro plastic particles on the carrots each time the board was used.This means a plastic cutting board could make 15 milligrams of micro plastics per cut，and around 50 grams a year﹣it's the weight of 10 plastic credit cards.
________
Evidence suggests that micro plastics can be found in our blood and our bodies，and can be potentially （潜在地） harmful to our health.But Dr.LeBeau，the leader of the study，points out that the study does prove the generating （产生） of micro plastic particles，but does not prove the cutting boards can have the negative effects to human health.He said， "In fact，we're already consuming （消耗） so many micro plastics throughout our day （like in our food or water） ，that the micro plastics from cutting boards won't make a huge difference.So we don't need to worry about it too much."
Plus，Dr.Lebeau also talks about the pros and cons （利弊） of using other types of cutting boards.Using a wood cutting board may seem cleaner and safer，but these products may not be completely disinfected （消毒） and it may increase the risk of food﹣borne illness. "If you would like to avoid both altogether，I recommend replacing your plastic and wood cutting boards with ones that are made from bamboo." He said.
（1）The underlined word "havoc" in Paragraph 2 means B .
A.治理
B.灾难
C.经济
D.宁静
（2）How does the writer talk about the result of the study in Paragraph 3？ B
A.By making a chart.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By taking a survey.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in ________？ A
A.With so many micro plastics in our food，should we be worried？
B.To solve the problems with micro plastics，what else can we do？
C.So many micro plastics are found on carrots，what about other vegetables？
D.Since micro plastics are harmful，how can we reduce them in our daily life？
（4）According to Dr.Lebeau's words，what can we infer？ D
A.Micro plastics are not harmful to humans indeed.
B.Micro plastics will bring more problems in our life.
C.Bamboo cutting boards will be used instead of plastic ones.
D.Safety is the key point people think about while using cutting boards.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BBAD
【分析】本文主要探讨了塑料微粒（micro plastics）对环境和人体健康的影响。研究显示，日常使用的塑料砧板在切割胡萝卜时会产生大量微塑料颗粒，但科学家指出，尽管这些微塑料可能进入人体，目前尚无证据表明它们会对人体健康造成显著负面影响。此外，文章还讨论了木质和竹质砧板的利弊，建议使用竹制砧板作为更健康的选择。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第2段Plastic does not only cause real havoc on our oceans，but also hurts us humans.（塑料不仅对我们的海洋造成了真正的破坏，也伤害了我们人类。）可知塑料不仅会对我们的海洋造成真正的破坏，还会伤害我们人类，故此处划线部分意为"灾难"。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段At the end of the study，scientists found these plastic cutting boards led to 1，114 micro plastic particles on the carrots each time the board was used.This means a plastic cutting board could make 15 milligrams of micro plastics per cut，and around 50 grams a year﹣it's the weight of 10 plastic credit cards.（在研究结束时，科学家们发现这些塑料砧板每次使用都会在胡萝卜上产生1114个塑料微粒。这意味着一块塑料砧板每次切割可以产生15毫克的微塑料，一年大约50克——相当于10张塑料信用卡的重量。）可知第三段是通过举例子谈论了研究的结果。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段Evidence suggests that micro plastics can be found in our blood and our bodies，and can be potentially （潜在地） harmful to our health.But Dr.LeBeau，the leader of the study，points out that the study does prove the generating （产生） of micro plastic particles，but does not prove the cutting boards can have the negative effects to human health.He said， "In fact，we're already consuming （消耗） so many micro plastics throughout our day （like in our food or water） ，that the micro plastics from cutting boards won't make a huge difference.So we don't need to worry about it too much."（有证据表明，微塑料可以在我们的血液和身体中找到，并且可能对我们的健康有害。但该研究的负责人勒博博士指出，这项研究确实证明了微塑料颗粒的产生，但并没有证明切菜板会对人体健康产生负面影响。他说："事实上，我们每天已经消耗了很多微塑料（比如食物或水中的微塑料），砧板上的微塑料不会产生太大的影响。所以我们不需要太担心。"）可知有证据表明，微塑料可以在我们的血液和身体中发现，并可能对我们的健康有害，但是我们不需要太担心，故选项A"我们的食物中有这么多微塑料，我们应该担心吗"符合语境。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第6段Using a wood cutting board may seem cleaner and safer，but these products may not be completely disinfected （消毒） and it may increase the risk of food﹣borne illness. "If you would like to avoid both altogether，I recommend replacing your plastic and wood cutting boards with ones that are made from bamboo." He said.（使用木质砧板可能看起来更干净、更安全，但这些产品可能没有完全消毒，可能会增加食源性疾病的风险。"如果你想完全避免这两种砧板，我建议你用竹制的砧板代替塑料和木制的砧板。"他说。）可知如果想完全避免这两种情况，他建议用竹子做的砧板代替塑料和木制的砧板，可见安全是人们在使用砧板时要考虑的关键问题。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．（2024春 海门区二模）请根据名著内容，选择合适的选项。
Characters in the Merchant of Venice Antonio A man who didn't have so much cash and went to a Jewish merchant，a moneylender，for help.
（1） E
（2） B A rich and beautiful woman who pretended to be a famous lawyer.
（3） F
（4） C A merchant who is a little mean and loves money very much.
（5） D
A.Bassanio B.Portia C.Shylock D.The person who hated Antonio but still lent him some money with a contract. E.A merchant who lost his ships at sea and was not able to pay back the money. F.The person who insisted just a pound of flesh was cut without letting blood drop. G.A merchant who spent money without limitation and wanted to get married to Portia.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】EBFCD
【分析】文章介绍了《威尼斯商人》中的主要人物。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。原文说Antonio是一个没有太多现金，向犹太商人（放债人）求助的人，并且后文提到他在海上失去了船只而无法还钱，E 选项"A merchant who lost his ships at sea and was not able to pay back the money"（一个商人在海上失去了他的船，没有能力偿还这笔钱） 准确地描述了 Antonio 的情况，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。Portia是《威尼斯商人》中一位富有且美丽的女子，在故事中她女扮男装，假装成一位著名的律师来帮助Antonio等人， "A rich and beautiful woman who pretended to be a famous lawyer"（一个有钱又漂亮的女人，她假扮成一个著名的律师） 符合B选项Portia 的人物特征，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。当Antonio面临Shylock索要一磅肉的危机时，Portia 女扮男装，以律师的身份出现在法庭上。她利用自己的智慧，抓住契约中只提到 "一磅肉" 而未提及 "血" 的漏洞，巧妙地击败了Shylock，使Antonio得以化险为夷，F选项 "The person who insisted just a pound of flesh was cut without letting blood drop" 说的就是Portia，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。文中提到 "A merchant who is a little mean and loves money very much"（一个有点小气，非常爱钱的商人），这正是对Shylock这个人物性格的典型描述，他非常吝啬且爱财，C选项符合Shylock的特点，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。Shylock虽然讨厌Antonio，但还是和他签订契约借给他钱，D选项 "The person who hated Antonio but still lent him some money with a contract"（这个人恨Antonio，但还是借了他一些钱与合同）描述的就是Shylock，故选D。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
2．（2024春 苏州二模） In 1097，Su Dongpo，a famous Chinese poet，was exiled（流放） to Hainan，a faraway and underdeveloped island.Life there was very challenging，but Su Dongpo refused to give up.
When he arrived，Su Dongpo found that the people in Hainan lived a poor life.Many had little food，and there were no schools for children.Instead of feeling angry about his exile，Su Dongpo decided to help.He believed that education could change lives.So he started teaching the local children how to read and write.Parents were overjoyed，dreaming of a brighter future for their families.His small school brought hope to the community.
Life wasn't easy for Su Dongpo，either.Sometimes，he didn't have enough to eat.But instead of feeling sorry for himself，Su Dongpo planted a vegetable garden and learned to cook simple meals.He became close to the local people，learning about their traditions and culture.To pass the time，he wrote poetry inspired by Hainan's beautiful mountains and seas.His words brought comfort and inspiration to others.
The people of Hainan quickly grew to love Su Dongpo.They admired his kindness，wisdom，and strength.Even though he had been sent to the island as punishment，Su Dongpo didn't see it that way.He treated his time there as a chance to help others and to find peace within himself.
Years later，Su Dongpo was allowed to leave' Hainan.The islanders were heartbroken to see him go because he had changed their lives.Thanks to Su Dongpo's efforts，the children learned to dream，and the adults found hope.His time in Hainan left a legacy（遗产） that still inspires people today.
（1）When was Su Dongpo exiled to Hainan？ In 1097.
（2）What did Su Dongpo do to help the local children in Hainan？ He taught the local children how to read and write.
（3）If you were Su Dongpo living in Hainan，what would you do to help the people there？Why？
If I were Su Dongpo，I would help them learn how to read and write，and also teach them practical skills like farming or cooking .Because education is the key to improving people's lives，and it can give them a better future .
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）In 1097.
（2）He taught the local children how to read and write.
（3）help them learn how to read and write，and also teach them practical skills like farming or cooking；education is the key to improving people's lives，and it can give them a better future
【分析】这篇文章讲述了苏东坡在被流放到海南后，尽管生活艰难，他依然选择帮助当地的孩子们学习，传授他们知识，甚至通过自己的人格魅力和行动改变了海南人民的生活。他通过教育和个人榜样，给当地人带来了希望和勇气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"In 1097，Su Dongpo，a famous Chinese poet，was exiled to Hainan"（在1097年，著名的中国诗人苏东坡被流放到海南）可知，苏东坡是在1097年被流放到海南的。故答案为：In 1097.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Su Dongpo decided to help.He believed that education could change lives.So he started teaching the local children how to read and write."（苏东坡决定帮助当地人，他相信教育能够改变生活。于是他开始教当地的孩子们读书写字。）可知，苏东坡通过教当地的孩子们读书写字来帮助他们。故答案为：He taught the local children how to read and write.
（3）开放性问题。根据文章内容，苏东坡不仅教育当地孩子，还与当地人建立了深厚的关系，传承了文化和智慧。如果我是苏东坡，我会帮助他们学习阅读和写作，也教他们实用的技能，如农业或烹饪。因为教育是改善人们生活的关键，它可以给他们一个更美好的未来。参考答案为：help them learn how to read and write，and also teach them practical skills like farming or cooking；education is the key to improving people's lives，and it can give them a better future。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2024春 宿豫区二模） Face﹣to﹣face with a mother who doesn't immediately（立刻） praise every gift，my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts.But a couple of weeks ago，they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away.
For years now，I've been wanting to sell our house where my children grew up.But there are the funny little love hearts they drew just near their beds.The attic（阁楼） is full of the old clothes they couldn't wear.The high shelves still have lots of novels for children，like The Night Before Christmas and The Muddle﹣Headed Wombat.But those are not the reasons for being sad about leaving this house.There is much more to tie me to the home where I brought up our kids.In the front room，there is a wall.On that wall are hundreds of pencil marks，names and dates.They recorded the way the children grew.
Of all the objects，all the memories，it's this one place in our home that makes it hard for me to leave.Over dinner，over the years，I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall，even though the last marks were made ten years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day，while I was at work，my children decided to do something about the wall.Here was a chance to remove the last traces（痕迹） of their babyhood，but they didn't do that.Instead，they hired Jack，a professional photographer，to come to our house to take photos of the pencil marks，names and dates and then changed them into one photo.
At last the gift made its way to me，one meaningful photo.Representing love and growth，it's a gift that I will cherish（珍惜）forever.
（1）When did the mother get the surprising gift？
A couple of weeks ago.
（2）What is the attic filled with？
The attic is filled with the old clothes they couldn't wear.
（3）Why are the marks on the wall so important to the mother？
Because they record the way the children grew.
（4）Do you like this kind of gift？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because it is meaningful and full of love.It represents the growth of the children and the memories of the family，which can be cherished forever.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）A couple of weeks ago.
（2）The attic is filled with the old clothes they couldn't wear.
（3）Because they record the way the children grew.
（4）Yes，I do.Because it is meaningful and full of love.It represents the growth of the children and the memories of the family，which can be cherished forever.
【分析】本文主要讲述了母亲对家中充满回忆的墙壁感到难以割舍，孩子们通过一份充满爱意的礼物——将墙壁上的成长痕迹拍摄成一张照片，表达了对母亲的感激和爱。这份礼物不仅记录了孩子们的成长，也承载了家庭的珍贵回忆，让母亲感到无比珍惜。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But a couple of weeks ago，they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away.（但几周前，他们聚在一起给了我一份礼物，让我大吃一惊。）可知，母亲是在几周前收到的这份令人惊讶的礼物。故填A couple of weeks ago.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The attic（阁楼） is full of the old clothes they couldn't wear.（阁楼里堆满了他们不能穿的旧衣服。）可知，阁楼里堆满了孩子们穿不了的旧衣服。故填The attic is filled with the old clothes they couldn't wear.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段On that wall are hundreds of pencil marks，names and dates.They recorded the way the children grew.（墙上有数百个铅笔标记、名字和日期，它们记录了孩子们的成长过程。）可知，墙上的标记记录了孩子们的成长，这些标记对母亲来说非常珍贵，是因为它们承载了孩子们成长的记忆。故填Because they record the way the children grew.
（4）观点表达题。我喜欢这种礼物。因为它非常有意义且充满爱。它代表了孩子们的成长和家庭的回忆，值得永远珍惜。故填Yes，I do.Because it is meaningful and full of love.It represents the growth of the children and the memories of the family，which can be cherished forever.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
4．（2024春 东台市二模）A few years ago，my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3﹣and 4﹣year﹣old daughters．As we went back and thought about what to do next，our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do．"We want to go to the butterfly museum，"said Ariela and Eliana．
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum，we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies，all flapping their colourful wings．
My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum．They were having so much fun．I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked，"How long do butterflies live？"She said，"About ten days．""What can butterflies do in ten days？"I asked．The guide stopped，looked at me and said，"They make the world a more beautiful place．""Wow，"I said，"I never thought about butterflies like that．Thank you．"
After we said goodbye，I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said．She was right．We all have something to offer the world with the time we have．When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day，we can make a difference．
Appreciate the influence you can have on your family，friends，co﹣workers and neighbours．Like a butterfly，you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone．
（1）How many members are there in the writer's family？（no more than 2 words）
Four．
（2）Where did Ariela and Eliana go after the weekend？
The butterfly museum．
（3）Why did the writer ask their guide some questions？
Because she was curious．
（4）Who can you have influence on in your life？（no more than 6 words）
Your family，friends，co﹣workers and neighbours．
（5）What do you think of the life of a butterfly？
It's short but beautiful． ．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文主要介绍作者一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观蝴蝶，导游告诉作者蝴蝶只可以活大约十天时，它们把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地方．作者从中了解到我们可以像蝴蝶一样，用自己的方式让每个人都变得更美丽．
【解答】答案：1．Four．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句A few years ago，my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3﹣and 4﹣year﹣old daughters．几年前，我和丈夫带着我们三岁和四岁大的两孩子去岛上度长假．可知是四口人．故答案为Four．
2．The butterfly museum．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句We want to go to the butterfly museum，"said Ariela and Eliana．瑞尔拉和埃利安娜说："我们想去蝴蝶博物馆！"可知去了蝴蝶博物馆．故答案为The butterfly museum．
3．Because she was curious．细节理解题．根据第三段句子I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked，"How long do butterflies live？"只因好奇心使然，我转过身问博物馆导游："蝴蝶能存活多久？可知因为她很好奇．故答案为Because she was curious．
4．Your family，friends，co﹣workers and neighbours．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Appreciate the influence you can have on your family，friends，co﹣workers and neighbours．享受你对亲朋好友，同事与邻居产生的影响吧．可知你的家人、朋友、同事和邻居．故答案为Your family，friends，co﹣workers and neighbours．
1．It's short but beautiful．细节理解题．根据第三段句子She said，"About ten days．""What can butterflies do in ten days？"I asked．The guide stopped，looked at me and said，"They make the world a more beautiful place．""Wow，"I said，"I never thought about butterflies like that．Thank you．"她回答说："十天左右．"我又问她："蝴蝶这十天里会做什么？"导游停了下来，看着我说："它们让这个世界变得更美丽．""哇！我从没有把蝴蝶想象成这样，谢谢你！可知这是短暂而美丽的．故答案为It's short but beautiful．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
1．（2024春 海门区二模）假设你是李华，你班将举行一场主题为"My Favourite Old Saying"的英语沙龙。请你选择一条谚语，根据下面的提示问题写一份发言稿，参与沙龙。
Tips：①What is the old saying？ ②What is your experience？ ③What are your feelings？ Sayings：No pain，no gain. A miss is as good as a mile. Where there is a will，there's a way. ..... （or any other one you like）
注意：1表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
My Favourite Old Saying
A saying is a short wise statement that usually gives advice or expresses something about life.Just
as the old saying goes .
【考点】演讲稿；日常生活．
【答案】
My Favourite Old Saying
A saying is a short wise statement that usually gives advice or expresses something about life.Just
as the old saying goes"Where there is a will，there's a way." And I truly gained the wisdom in this timeless phrase.Once，I decided to take part in our school's photo competition，but I but I couldn't find a good subject.I felt really worried and like there was no hope.But one day，my friend May gave me a huge smile that lit up her whole face.Suddenly，I had an idea：I could use my photos to spread warmth to others.I chose a picture of a warm hug as my subject.And guess what？I ended up winning a prize!When we meet the difficulties，we are supposed to be brave to face them and manage to find a way out.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Once，I decided to take part in our school's photo competition，but I couldn't find a good subject.有一次，我决定参加学校的摄影比赛，但我找不到一个好的主题。
decide to do sth决定做某事。
【高分句型二】
When we meet the difficulties，we are supposed to be brave to face them and manage to find a way out.当我们遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢地面对它们，设法找到一条出路。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
My Favourite Old Saying
A saying is a short wise statement that usually gives advice or expresses something about life.Just
as the old saying goes"Where there is a will，there's a way." And I truly gained the wisdom in this timeless phrase.（是什么谚语）Once，I decided to take part in our school's photo competition，but I couldn't find a good subject.【高分句型一】I felt really worried and like there was no hope.But one day，my friend May gave me a huge smile that lit up her whole face.Suddenly，I had an idea：I could use my photos to spread warmth to others.I chose a picture of a warm hug as my subject.And guess what？I ended up winning a prize!（什么经历）When we meet the difficulties，we are supposed to be brave to face them and manage to find a way out.【高分句型二】（有什么感觉）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2．（2024春 苏州二模）你校将在下月开展"中华文化月"活动，要求各班选择几个中国文化元素制作英文小报。你班投票选出了以下四项：①历史悠久，内涵丰富的"茶文化"；②融合古典美学的"中国园林"；③憨态可掬的和平大使"大熊猫"；④水墨毛笔下的传统艺术"国画"。请你从这四项中选择一项，为小报撰写一篇文字稿。文章内容围绕以下三个方面展开：
（1）介绍你对这项文化元素的了解；
（2）描述你生活中与之相关的一些经历；
（3）鼓励更多的学生去了解和尝试这一项文化元素。
参考词汇：pavilion n.亭子；harmony n.和谐；ambassador n.大使；ink n.墨水注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥；
（3）请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
A symbol of China
There are a lot of symbols that can help the world learn more about China.The one I choose to recommend is_________.
【考点】其他应用文写作；中华文化与传统．
【答案】
A symbol of China
There are a lot of symbols that can help the world learn more about China.The one I choose to recommend is giant panda.Panda is our national treasure.They live in Sichuan.Their food is bamboo.They are kind but lovely.They are black and white.Once I saw on TV that China's giant pandas were presented to the United States as a gift，which not only promoted the relationship between the two countries，but also improved our standing in the world.I feel very proud.We students should know more about them and protect them.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Once I saw on TV that China's giant pandas were presented to the United States as a gift，which not only promoted the relationship between the two countries，but also improved our standing in the world.有一次我在电视上看到中国的大熊猫作为礼物赠送给美国，这不仅促进了两国之间的关系，而且提高了我们在世界上的地位。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
We students should know more about them and protect them.我们学生应该更多地了解他们并保护他们。and表并列。
【解答】
A symbol of China
There are a lot of symbols that can help the world learn more about China.The one I choose to recommend is giant panda.Panda is our national treasure.They live in Sichuan.Their food is bamboo.They are kind but lovely.They are black and white.（对它的了解）Once I saw on TV that China's giant pandas were presented to the United States as a gift，which not only promoted the relationship between the two countries，but also improved our standing in the world.【高分句型一】I feel very proud.（经历） We students should know more about them and protect them.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
3．（2024春 宿豫区二模）寒假即将开始，请写一篇演讲稿，给你的同学们讲一讲应该如何过一个有意义的寒假。
（1）仔细地计划好每天的生活，将所有的作业列一个清单，从而……（至少两点）。
（2）完成作业之后，多看书，通过书本更多地了解这个世界。
（3）听听音乐，了解不同的音乐类型。我最喜欢的作曲家是谭盾（Tan Dun）……（至少一点）。
（4）如果整日待在家中，感到烦躁的话，看看自己喜欢的电影。
要求：
（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
How to have a meaningful winter holiday
Dear classmates，
The winter holiday is coming.How can we have a meaningful winter holiday？I have some good ideas to share with you.______
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
Thank you for listening!
【考点】演讲稿；计划与愿望．
【答案】
How to have a meaningful winter holiday
Dear classmates，
The winter holiday is coming.How can we have a meaningful winter holiday？I have some good ideas to share with you.First of all，plan our day carefully．I think we should make a list of all the homework we have.Then work out how much time we need to finish it all．This will give us an idea of how much spare time we have．
Reading can help us to learn more about the world．So after finishing our homework，we can read some books．Listening to different kinds of music is a good choice．Music can always make us feel relaxed．My favorite composer is Tan Dun，because his music makes me full of power.
If we get bored with staying at home all day，we can go to the cinema to watch some films．My favorite film star is Jackie Chan．His action films are very exciting．
In addition，don't forget to help our parents to do some housework．
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think we should make a list of all the homework we have．我想我们应该把所有的家庭作业列一个清单。I think+宾语从句。make a list of列出一张…单子。
【高分句型二】
If we get bored with staying at home all day，we can go to the cinema to watch some films．如果我们厌倦了整天呆在家里，我们可以去电影院看一些电影。if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to have a meaningful winter holiday
Dear classmates，
The winter holiday is coming.How can we have a meaningful winter holiday？I have some good ideas to share with you.First of all，plan our day carefully．I think we should make a list of all the homework we have．【高分句型一】Then work out how much time we need to finish it all．This will give us an idea of how much spare time we have．（计划）
Reading can help us to learn more about the world．So after finishing our homework，we can read some books．（阅读） Listening to different kinds of music is a good choice．Music can always make us feel relaxed．My favorite composer is Tan Dun，because his music makes me full of power.（听音乐）
If we get bored with staying at home all day，we can go to the cinema to watch some films．【高分句型二】My favorite film star is Jackie Chan．His action films are very exciting．（看电影）
In addition，don't forget to help our parents to do some housework．（总结全文）
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
Thank you for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
4．（2024春 东台市二模）某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿：My Hero And I。请根据下面提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。学习上我们认识了很多名人（Spud Webb，Anne Frank，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn and Jackie Chan）以及生活中我们也会遇到对我们影响深刻的人，请谈谈你对他/她印象最深刻的事以及感悟。征稿内容要涵盖以下所有要点。
1.Who has impressed you most？ 2.What do you know about him/ her？ 3.Why do you admire him/ her？ 4.What have you learned from him/ her？
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Hero And I
After learning the English text books of Junior Three，I'm lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields，among whom ________has impressed me most.________
【考点】说明文；人物介绍．
【答案】
My Hero And I
After learning the English text books of Junior Three，I'm lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields，among whom Jackie Chan has impressed me most.He is such a well﹣known actor and director that many people like him.His movies are very exciting.In order to make the movies real and excellent，he plays the roles of the movies carefully.So I admire him very much.Sometimes，he can hurt himself.I should learn strong spirits from him.No matter what difficulties we meet，we must persist，and we are sure to succeed in the end.In the future，if possible，I would like to be an excellent actor like him.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to make the movies real and excellent，he plays the roles of the movies carefully.
为了使电影真实而精彩，他精心地扮演电影中的角色。In order to为了...
【高分句型二】
I should learn strong spirits from him.
我应该向他学习坚强的精神。learn from向...学习
【解答】
My Hero And I
After learning the English text books of Junior Three，I'm lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields，among whom Jackie Chan has impressed me most.He is such a well﹣known actor and director that many people like him. （了解哪些）His movies are very exciting.In order to make the movies real and excellent，he plays the roles of the movies carefully. 【高分句型一】So I admire him very much.（为什么钦佩） Sometimes，he can hurt himself.I should learn strong spirits from him.【高分句型二】No matter what difficulties we meet，we must persist，and we are sure to succeed in the end.In the future，if possible，I would like to be an excellent actor like him.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
