考点一： 完形填空 考点二：阅读理解 考点三：任务型阅读 考点四：书面表达
1．（2024春 常州二模） One day，Mei was at home alone when her new elderly neighbor visited and handed her a box of wedding candies.Mei refused，but the lady （1） D giving them to the kids.Unwillingly，Mei accepted the candies.Mei felt the lady was strange for （2） B unwanted candies.
Half an hour later，the same lady knocked at Mei's door，holding another box of candies.It seemed that she wouldn't stop （3） B she dealt with all her old candies.This time，Mei didn't open the door.Soon，the lady's son arrived and said， "Mom， （4） C in the neighbourhood is at work.No one is at home.Let's go back home."
This scene suddenly （5） C Mei of her own father，who had Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默病）.One day，she saw him waiting in the rain at Uncle Wang's door with some grass.But Uncle Wang refused to let him in.Mei's father just said， "The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang's eye disease.I'm just bringing the （6） B to him."Even in his confusion（混乱），Mei's father never （7） A to find a"miracle（神奇的） cure"for Uncle Wang，though his kind purpose remained unknown to him.
Mei's eyes were filled with tears（眼泪） as she thought of her father.She then opened the door and invited the lady and her son inside.The son explained， "My mom has Alzheimer's.She （8） B candies and wants to share them with others.Please don't mind her."
After sending the lady and her son off，Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady，making the lady happy.Later，whenever the lady brought her candies again，Mei （9） D accepted them and then sent them back to her as gifts.Though small，these candies carried a heart of （10） C .They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action，there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit.
（1）A.practised B.avoided C.minded D.suggested
（2）A.giving up B.giving away C.paying back D.paying for
（3）A.although B.until C.while D.since
（4）A.someone B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone
（5）A.cured B.warned C.reminded D.suspected
（6）A.method B.medicine C.mystery D.medal
（7）A.forgot B.agreed C.managed D.recommended
（8）A.sells B.likes C.creates D.studies
（9）A.unwillingly B.surprisedly C.angrily D.happily
（10）A.madness B.sickness C.kindness D.sadness
【考点】记叙文；日常生活；人际交往．
【答案】DBBCC BABDC
【分析】本文讲述了Mei与一位患有阿尔茨海默症的老年邻居之间的温馨故事。这位邻居多次给Mei送来糖果，起初让Mei感到困惑和不悦。然而，当得知邻居患有阿尔茨海默症后，Mei的态度发生了转变，她想起了自己患有同样病症的父亲，并决定以善意回应。从此，每当邻居送来糖果，Mei都会接受并回赠，用小小的糖果传递着人与人之间的关爱与温暖，展现了人性中最真挚的情感。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Mei拒绝了，但这位老人建议把糖果送给小孩子。A练习；B避免；C介意；D建议。根据giving them to the kids（送给小孩子）可知老人建议把糖果送给小孩子。故选D。
（2）考查动名词短语。句意：Mei觉得这位女士赠送不想要的糖果很奇怪。A放弃；B赠送；C偿还；D付款。根据One day，Mei was at home alone when her new elderly neighbor visited and handed her a box of wedding candies.（一天，Mei独自在家，她的新邻居来访，递给她一盒喜糖。）可知这位邻居送糖果给Mei。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：似乎她不把所有糖果送完是不会停下来的。A尽管；B直到；C当......时；D自从。根据句意可知此处指"直到糖果送完"。故选B。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：妈妈，社区里的所有人都在工作。A某人；C没人；C所有人；D任何人。根据No one is at home.（没人在家。）可知此处指所有人都在工作。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：这一幕让Mei想起了自己患有阿尔茨海默症的父亲。A治愈；B警告；C使想起；D怀疑。remind sb.of使某人想起，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我只是给他拿药。A方法；B药；C奥秘；D奖牌。根据The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang's eye disease.（这种草是治疗王叔叔的眼疾的。）可知此处指"药"。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：即使在困惑中，Mei的父亲也不忘为王叔叔寻找 "灵丹妙药"。A忘记；B同意；C管理；D推荐。根据句意可知此处指"没有忘记找药"。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：她喜欢糖果，想和其他人分享。A卖；B喜欢；C创造；D学习。根据Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady，making the lady happy（Mei去超市买了一袋糖果送给那位女士，让她很开心）可知这位老人喜欢糖果。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：后来，每当那位女士再给她送来糖果时，Mei都会高兴地收下，然后作为礼物送回去。A不情愿地；B惊讶地；C生气地；D高兴地。根据句意可知Mei理解了这位老人，所以很高兴收到她的糖果。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：这些糖果虽小，却蕴含着一颗善良的心。A疯狂；B生病；C友善；D伤心。根据句意和通读全文，可知此处指"善良"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024春 鼓楼区二模） 17﹣year﹣old Gracie had always been an athlete.She was known（1） C her strength and speed in basketball.But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath，she became（2） C .Soon，after visiting her doctor，Gracie discovered she had cancer.
What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news.Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully，but after the cancer（3） B ，she needed a stem cell transplant（干细胞移植）.During this hard time，Gracie met Rita，a music therapist.She invited Gracie to try music therapy，which （4） D to be life﹣changing.
The first time Rita visited Gracie，she brought a guitar，which Gracie had been hoping to（5） A for a long time.Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords（和弦），and in almost no time，she was attracted.Although she felt tired out from her treatment，she practised her three chords until her （6） D got hurt.
It's hard for Gracie to explain how（7） B music therapy helped her through her long hospital stay，but she knows for sure that it did.Some days，she was so sick that she couldn't get out of the bed（8） C Rita was there."She would teach me a new chord if I got out of bed.I don't think I ever got sick while Rita was there.In fact，I felt sick every day for months."Gracie said.
The influence of music therapy didn't（9） A when Gracie left the hospital﹣she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she's sad or not feeling well.Even today，music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark.
Today，Gracie is busy preparing her college applications.She feels thankful for the（10） C she got，especially through music therapy.Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself，hoping to help others the way Rita helped her.
（1） A.as B.of C.for D.to
（2） A.angry B.worried C.hopeless D.impatient
（3） A.started B.returned C.changed D.appeared
（4） A.put out B.tried out C.found out D.turned out
（5） A.learn B.last C.keep D.train
（6） A.arms B.feet C.knees D.fingers
（7） A.clearly B.exactly C.probably D.carefully
（8） A.if B.though C.unless D.because
（9） A.end B.fail C.waste D.spread
（10） A.service B.record C.support D.attention
【考点】记叙文；卫生与健康．
【答案】CBBDA DBCAC
【分析】本文讲述了17岁的格蕾西，一位篮球运动员，因感到疲劳和呼吸困难被诊断出患有癌症。在经历了一系列治疗后，她遇到了音乐治疗师丽塔，并尝试了音乐疗法，这对她产生了深远的影响。尽管治疗过程艰难，但音乐给了她力量，帮助她度过了漫长的住院时光。现在，格蕾西不仅用音乐来调节情绪，还计划成为一名音乐治疗师，希望像丽塔一样帮助他人。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她因在篮球运动中展现出的力量和速度而闻名。A.作为；B.属于；……的；C.因为；为了；D.到；向。"be known for" 是固定短语，意为 "因……而出名"，此处表示格蕾西因在篮球方面的力量和速度而出名，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但当她开始在比赛中感到疲惫，并且呼吸困难时，她变得忧心忡忡。A.生气的；B.担忧的；C.绝望的；D.不耐烦的。根据后文 "Soon，after visiting her doctor，Gracie discovered she had cancer." （很快，看过医生后，格雷西发现自己患了癌症。）可知她身体出现状况后，又得知自己患了癌症，应该是变得担忧的，"worried" 表示 "担忧的"，符合语境，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：而且治疗很成功，但癌症复发后，她需要进行干细胞移植。A.开始；B.回来；复发；C.改变；D.出现。前文提到格蕾西开始治疗且很成功，后面说她需要干细胞移植，说明癌症又复发了，"returned" 有 "返回；复发" 的意思，符合语境，故选 B。
（4）考查动词。句意：丽塔邀请格雷西尝试音乐疗法，结果证明这改变了她的生活。A.扑灭；熄灭；B.试验；试用；C.查明；找出；D.结果是；证明是。"turn out" 表示 "结果是；证明是"，这里指音乐疗法结果证明对她的生活产生了改变，符合语境，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：丽塔第一次去看望格雷西时，带了一把吉他，格雷西一直渴望学习吉他已经很久了。A.学习；B.持续；C.保持；D.训练。根据后文 "Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords（和弦）" （丽塔教格雷西练习那几个和弦）说明格蕾西一直希望学习吉他，"learn" 表示 "学习"，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：尽管治疗让她疲惫不堪，但她还是练习那几个和弦，直到手指受伤。A.胳膊；B.脚；C.膝盖；D.手指。根据she practised her three chords（她练习那几个和弦。）因为是练习吉他和弦，所以应该是手指受伤，"fingers" 表示 "手指"，符合语境，故选 D。
（7）考查副词。句意：格雷西很难确切解释音乐疗法是如何帮助她度过漫长的住院时光的，但她确定它确实起到了作用。A.清楚地；B.确切地；准确地；C.可能；大概；D.仔细地。根据后文 "but she knows for sure that it did" （她确切知道音乐疗法对她有帮助）可知她确切知道音乐疗法对她有帮助，但很难解释清楚到底是如何帮助她度过漫长住院时光的，"exactly" 表示 "确切地；准确地"，符合语境，故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：有些日子，她病得很重，除非丽塔在，否则都下不了床。A.如果；B.虽然；尽管；C.除非；D.因为。"unless" 表示 "除非"，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：格雷西出院后，音乐疗法的影响并未结束。A.结束；B.失败；C.浪费；D.传播。根据后文 "she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she's sad or not feeling well" （当她难过或感觉不舒服时，她会用学到的歌曲来鼓舞自己。）可知在格蕾西出院后，音乐疗法的影响也没有结束，她还在用学到的歌曲让自己振作，"end" 表示 "结束"，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：她感激自己所得到的支持，尤其是通过音乐疗法获得的帮助。A.服务；B.记录；C.支持；D.注意力。根据前文音乐疗法对格蕾西的帮助以及后文 "especially through music therapy" （尤其是通过音乐疗法获得的帮助。）可知她对自己得到的支持心怀感激，"support" 表示 "支持"，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2018 孝感）A traveler was in a large desert，planning to walk across it in one month．Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on（1） A ． "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，" he thought gladly．
But the desert was never friendly（2） C travelers．In a short time，there came a strong sandstorm．He hurriedly（3） D his head with the clothes，prostrate on the sand．After about ten minutes，the sandstorm（4） B ．He shook the clothes and stood up．At that moment，he found himself in a hopeless situation﹣the backpack with food and water was swept away by the（5） C ．
As we know，it seems（6） B to leave the desert without food and water（7） D ，he had a pear left．He held it in his hands tightly． "Not too bad，at least I have a pear．I（8） A I can walk out of the desert．"
Days and nights went by quickly，but the desert still looked endless．Besides，hunger，thirst and fear of（9） A were always around him like ghosts，（10） D ，each time he was close to losing hope，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been（11） C ． "Not too had，at least I have a pear．"
A small pear became the（12） A for his survival（生存）．Three days later，（13） D he saw a village not far away，he laughed with excitement．He felt completely relaxed﹣the "pear" brought him back to（14） C ．
To keep hope is the best weapon（武器） for victory，so never tell you"（15） B " because only if you try to search，you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble．
（1） A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily
（2） A．at B．on C．to D．by
（3） A．played B．beat C．filled D．covered
（4） A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued
（5） A．snow B．desert C．sandstorm D．smoke
（6） A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important
（7） A．Carefully B．Easily C．Sadly D．Luckily
（8） A．believe B．wonder C．remember D．advise
（9） A．death B．pain C．illness D．sand
（10） A．Also B．And C．Or D．However
（11） A．smelling B．eating C．keeping D．imagining
（12） A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan
（13） A．as long as B．even if C．so that D．as soon as
（14） A．danger B．sleep C．life D．mind
（15） A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】一个旅行者计划在一个月内走出沙漠．二十天多过去了，旅程进行得很顺利．他认为他很快能走出这个沙漠．结果他由遇到了沙尘暴，他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走了，只剩下一个梨，他是靠着"他还有只梨的"信念坚持下来．这个故事告诉我们：拥有希望是胜利的最好武器．永远不要告诉你"没什么"，因为只有你努力去寻找，你总能找到一个"梨"来帮助你摆脱困境．
【解答】（1）A．考查副词及语境的理解，well好，terribly糟糕地，badly糟糕地，heavily猛烈地，根据下文"Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，" he thought gladly．可知：他高兴地认为他自己能够走出沙漠．由此可以推断出：二十多天过去了，沙漠之行一直进展很顺利．故选：A．
（2）C．考查介词及语境的理解，这里要用固定词组be friendly to sb．对某人友好．即：但是沙漠对旅行者从来不友好．故选：C．
（3）D．考查动词及语境的理解，play玩，beat打，fill填充，cover遮住，根据上文In a short time，there came a strong sandstorm．可知，他遇到了强大的沙尘暴．由此可以推断出：他匆忙用他的衣服遮住他的头部，故选：D．
（4）B．考查动词及语境的理解，begin开始，stop停止，hide隐藏，continue继续，根据上文…prostrate on the sand．可知他摔倒在沙漠里，结合下文He shook the clothes and stood up．他抖动衣服爬了起来．由此可以推断出这里指：大约十分钟的一，沙尘暴停止了．故选：B．
（5）C．考查名词及语境的理解，snow雪，desert沙漠，sandstorm沙尘暴，smoke烟，根据上文…there came a strong sandstorm．可知这里指：他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走了．故选：C．
（6）B．考查形容词及语境的理解，right正确的，important重要的，impossible不可能的，safe安全的，根据常识可知：没有食物和水离开沙漠是不可能的，故选：B．
（7）D．考查副词及语境的理解，carefully仔细地，easily容易地，sadly难过地，luckily幸运地，根据下文"Not too bad，at least I have a pear．还不太糟糕，至少我有一梨．由此可以推断出这里指：他认为自己是幸运的，因为他至少有一个梨．故选：D．
（8）A．考查动词及语境的理解，believe相信，wonder想知道，remember记得，advise建议，根据上文Not too bad，at least I have a pear．还不太糟糕，至少我有一梨．由此可以推断出：他很乐观．结合下文的描述可知：他相信他能走出沙漠．故选：A．
（9）A．考查名词及语境的理解，death死亡，pain疼痛，illness疾病，sand沙子，根据上文Days and nights went by quickly，but the desert still looked endless．可知：沙漠仍然没有尽头．结合下文 Besides，hunger，thirst and fear of…were always around him like ghosts．可以推断出这里指：饥饿、口渴及死亡的恐惧像幽灵一样围绕在我身上．故选：A．
（10）D．考查连词及语境的理解，however然而，根据…，each time he was close to losing hope，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had …可知这里表示转折关系，意思为：然而，每次他几乎失去希望，他强迫自己盯着他保存的梨．故选：D．
（11）C．考查动词及语境的理解，smelling闻，eating吃，keeping保持，保存，imagining想象，根据下文 "Not too had，at least I have a pear．"可知这里指：他强迫自己盯着他保存的梨．故选：C．
（12）A．考查名词及语境的理解，hope希望，rule规则，question问题，plan计划，根据下文 He felt completely relaxed﹣the "pear" brought him back …可知这里指：一只小梨成了他生存的希望．故选：A．
（13）D．考查连词及语境的理解，as long as只要，even if即使，so that为了，as soon as一……就……，这里考查时间状语从句，三天后，他一看到不远处的村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来．故选：D．
（14）C．考查名词及语境的理解，danger危险，sleep睡觉，life生活，生命，mind想法，根据前文可知：他差点走不出沙漠，他是靠着"他还有只梨的"信念坚持下来，由此可知这里指：他感到很轻松，这只"梨"让他活了过来．故选：C．
（15）B．考查不定代词的用法，anything任何事情，nothing什么也没有，everything一切，something某物，根据上文To keep hope is the best weapon（武器） for victory．可知：拥有希望是胜利的最好武器．由此可以推断出这里指：永远不要告诉你"没什么"，因为只有你努力去寻找，你总能找到一个"梨"来帮助你摆脱困境．故选：B．
【点评】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据语境及上下文选出正确答案，最后带入文中检查．
4．（2022 朝阳区一模）In a small village，there used to be two friends（1） D ages were 5 and 10.Both lived on the same street.The name of the 5﹣year﹣old was Jonny and the 10﹣year﹣old was John.John was much bigger and（2） C than Jonny.
One day they ran into the forest and（3） A hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏） there.Suddenly John fell into a pit （深坑） .John started（4） B for help.Jonny ran to John at once.Without wasting a minute，he got a（5） D and gave one end to John and tied the（6） A end to a strong tree，then he asked John（7） C on to it.Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the（8） B .Both of them cried，smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Jonny and John were away for a long time，their parents got（9） A .All the villagers started to help search for the children.（10） D Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village，everyone was excited.Their parents bugged them（11） B and asked where they had gone.
Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest.However，almost no one believed（12） A .
One person asked Jonny， "How can you help a person who is double your size and weight？"
Then Jonny replied， "I used a rope."
Everyone laughed，and Jonny's father said， "Don't（13） D stories."
Among the people was a wise old man.He said to the villagers（14） C the boys said was true.
A woman asked， "Jonny is only five years old.How was he able to do that？"
The old man replied， "That's（15） A there was no one there to tell Jonny' you can't do it."
（1） A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
（2） A．thinner B．bigger C．stronger D．smaller
（3） A．played B．rode C．carried D．gave
（4） A．looking B．shouting C．writing D．considering
（5） A．belt B．paper C．book D．rope
（6） A．other B．another C．one D．the other
（7） A．to make B．to decide C．to hold D．to prepare
（8） A．hole B．pit C．forest D．tree
（9） A．worried B．excited C．interested D．disappointed
（10） A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．When
（11） A．sadly B．excitedly C．unhappily D．completely
（12） A．them B．us C．you D．it
（13） A．clean up B．give up C．cut up D．make up
（14） A．why B．where C．what D．when
（15） A．because B．after C．before D．if
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】DCABD ACBAD BADCA
【分析】本文主要讲了一个五岁的男孩乔尼和十岁的男孩约翰去森林里玩时，约翰掉进了坑里，乔尼用绳子把他拉上来的故事。
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。A谁，B谁，C哪个，D谁的，根据题干，定语从句，先行词two friends（2个朋友）是名词，及ages可知要用whose，故选D。
（2）考查形容词。A更瘦的，B更大的，C更强壮的，D更小的，根据John was much bigger （约翰要大得多）可知也更强壮，故选C。
（3）考查动词。A玩，B骑，C携带，D给，根据hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏） 可知是玩捉迷藏，故选A。
（4）考查动词。A看，B喊，C写，D考虑，根据Suddenly John fell into a pit （突然，约翰掉进了坑里）可知大喊求助，故选B。
（5）考查名词。A皮带，B纸，C书，D绳子，根据I used a rope.（我用了一根绳子。）可知是绳子，故选D。
（6）考查代词。A别的，B另一个，C一，D两者中另一个，根据语境：他毫不犹豫地拿出一根绳子，把一端给了约翰，另一端绑在一棵大树上。特指两个人或物中的"一个.....另一个时"只能用one...the other，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A使，B决定，C握，D准备，根据上文他毫不犹豫地拿出一根绳子，把一端给了约翰，另一端绑在一棵大树上。可知让约翰握着另一头，故选C。
（8）考查名词。A洞，B深坑，C森林，D树，根据上文Suddenly John fell into a pit （突然，约翰掉进了坑里）可知从坑里拉出来，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A担心的，B兴奋的，C感兴趣的，D失望的，根据Since Jonny and John were away for a long time（因为乔尼和约翰离开了很长时间）可知父母很担心，故选A。
（10）考查连词。A尽管，B除非，C直到，D当...时，根据语境：当乔尼和约翰最终回到村子里时，大家都很兴奋。when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
（11）考查副词。A伤心地，B兴奋地，C不开心地，D完全地，根据上文当乔尼和约翰最终回到村子里时，大家都很兴奋。可知父母兴奋地拥抱他们，故选B。
（12）考查代词。A他们，B我们，C你，D它，根据Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest.（乔尼和约翰把森林里发生的事告诉了大家。）可知没有人相信他们，故选A。
（13）考查短语。A打扫，B放弃，C切碎，D编造，根据上文没有人相信他们。可知是别编故事了，故选D。
（14）考查疑问词。A为什么，B哪儿，C什么，D何时，根据语境：他对村民们说，男孩们说的是真的。故选C。
（15）考查连词。A因为，B在...之后，C在...之前，D如果，根据语境：那是因为那里没有人告诉乔尼"你做不到"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．（2024春 苏州二模）
The Read It Again Song Lyrics by Lori Oczkus
Skim the text first. Look for clues. Think about the topic and View the pictures. Prediction， Prediction. Read the text now. Look for difficult words! Divide them into parts and Think about what makes sense. Clarify， Clarify. Read it again. Question time. This time ask some questions： Who，what，when，where，why，how？ Evidence， Evidence. Read it once more. What'd you learn？ Find the main ideas and Share important details. Summarize， Summarize.
（1）What is the first step for reading a text？ C
A.Reading it again.
B.Reading the text now.
C.Skimming the text first.
D.Reading it once more.
（2）What does the song suggest doing to understand difficult words？ D
A.Using a dictionary at once.
B.Asking a teacher or friend for help.
C.Forgetting them and continuing reading.
D.Breaking them down and finding what's reasonable.
（3）What should readers consider when asking questions about the text？ D
A.Only the main ideas.
B.The vocabulary in the text.
C.The pictures about the topic.
D.Who，what，when，where，why，and how.
（4）What is the main purpose of the song？ C
A.To share a story through a song.
B.To teach readers how to sing.
C.To help readers improve reading skills.
D.To encourage readers to share books.
【考点】应用文；文化．
【答案】CDDC
【分析】这首《再读一遍歌》由Lori Oczkus创作，通过歌词形式指导读者如何有效阅读。首先快速浏览文本，寻找线索和主题，并观察图片进行预测。接着仔细阅读，查找难词并理解其意义。再次阅读时提出问题，寻找证据。最后总结所学内容，提炼主要观点并分享重要细节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Skim the text first.（先浏览一下课文。）可知先浏览一下课文。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Look for difficult words!Divide them into parts and Think about what makes sense.（寻找难的单词！把它们分成几个部分，想想哪部分有意义。）可知分解它们，找出合理的意思。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三This time ask some questions：Who，what，when，where，why，how？（这次问一些问题：谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么，如何？）可知要考虑谁，什么，何时，为什么，以及如何。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。这首《再读一遍歌》由Lori Oczkus创作，通过歌词形式指导读者如何有效阅读。可知文章说的是如何帮助读者提高阅读技巧。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2024春 苏州二模） Jin Ying，25，is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.She took part in a three﹣month training course on acupuncture and tuina （针灸推拿） at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine during the winter of 2023.
Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory （五行学说）.For example，she avoids sweating（出汗） too much during winter exercise because TCM suggests that people should slow down during cold weather.For Jin，learning these skills and theories wasn't about becoming a TCM doctor but about accepting a new lifestyle.
A survey conducted by China Youth Daily showed that 933 out of 1，000 young people surveyed had tried different kinds of TCM treatments."I've noticed an increasing number of young people coming to me for neck and back pain，which is usually related to the elderly，"said Ma Huifang，a TCM doctor at Guoyitang，a TCM hospital.According to Ma，young people often prefer TCM over Western medicine because of its usefulness.
Some people may wonder why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions（处方）."This is actually a strength of TCM，not a weakness，as it allows a more accurate （精准） treatment for different patients，"explained Ma.
The younger generations（一代人） are warmly welcome TCM，and at the same time， it is also good for young people.As Jin pointed out， "TCM helps young people understand and learn why it's considered a treasure of our Chinese culture."
（1）Why did Jin Ying decide to take the training course on acupuncture and tuina？ C
A.To save energy during winter.
B.To be a TCM doctor in the future.
C.To practice a new healthy lifestyle.
D.To spread traditional Chinese culture.
（2）What is the advantage of TCM，according to Ma Huifang？ D
A.It's cheaper compared to Western medicine.
B.It uses the same prescription for different illnesses.
C.Its influence happens more slowly than Western medicine.
D.Its treatment for different patients is special and personalized.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to ？ A
A.TCM.
B.Chinese culture.
C.Western medicine.
D.The Five Elements.
（4）In which part of a magazine would this text probably appear？ B
A.Art.
B.Health.
C.Sports.
D.History.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化．
【答案】CDAB
【分析】本文介绍了中医的优点，以及中医越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For Jin，learning these skills and theories wasn't about becoming a TCM doctor but about accepting a new lifestyle.（对金来说，学习这些技能和理论并非为了成为中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。）可知，金颖决定参加针灸推拿培训课程是为了接受新的生活方式。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段as it allows a more accurate （精准） treatment for different patients（因为它可以为不同的患者提供更精准的治疗）可知，中医对不同患者的治疗是特殊和个性化的。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段The younger generations（一代人） are warmly welcome TCM，and at the same time，it is also good for young people.（年轻一代受到中医的热烈欢迎，同时，它对年轻人也有好处。）可知，it指的是TCM（中医）。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。本文介绍的是TCM中医，文章应该出自杂志的"健康"板块。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024春 苏州二模） Put on your 3 D glasses and the dinosaur jumps off the screen.There are butterflies in the air around you.How does this happen？
At a 3 D movie，it seems that a red ball is jumping right at you.But the ball isn't truly leaving the screen.What's happening is that your brain and eyes work together to work out the ball's size，color，shape，and movement.It looks real，but it's an illusion!Our eyes are like video cameras.They notice every detail of the red ball and how it moves.At the same time，our brain（大脑） guesses what will happen next.That's why we think the red ball is flying straight at us!
But how do 3 D movies make objects seem like they' re floating（飘浮） in the air？They trick our brains!Here's how it works：the movie is filmed using two cameras with lenses（镜头） placed close to each other，just like our eyes.When the movie plays，these two pictures are shown on the screen at the same time.Each picture is a bit different from the other because each camera catches its own view.The two pictures overlap（重叠），and that's why they look unclear without 3 D glasses.
This is where the special glasses come in.A 3 D movie uses two kinds of light：horizontal（side﹣to﹣side） light and vertical（up﹣and﹣down） light.The glasses help your left eye see the picture using horizontal light and your right eye see the picture using vertical light.Then，your brain mixes the two pictures into one.That's when the magic of 3 D happens!
With 3 D glasses，the experience can be fun and exciting.Just remember that it's all a clever trick to make you feel like you' re right there in the movie!
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ C
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing some opinions.
C.By showing a fact.
D.By asking and answering.
（2）What does the underlined word"illusion" in paragraph 2 mean？ A
A.Something unreal.
B.Something unusual.
C.Something unclear.
D.Something unpopular.
（3）How does the magic of 3 D happen？ D
①The brain mixes the two pictures into one.
②The two pictures are shown on the screen.
③The two pictures look unclear for overlapping.
④The movie is filmed using two cameras side by side.
⑤The 3 D glasses help deal with the horizontal and vertical light.
A.③②④①⑤
B.④②⑤③①
C.③①②④⑤
D.④②③⑤①
（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ D
A.The Big Hits.
B.Movie Reviews.
C.The Superstars.
D.Secrets of Movies.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CADD
【分析】本文主要介绍了3 D电影的工作原理和观看体验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Put on your 3 D glasses and the dinosaur jumps off the screen.There are butterflies in the air around you.How does this happen？ （戴上你的3 D眼镜，恐龙就会从屏幕上跳下来。你周围空中有蝴蝶。这是怎么发生的？）可知作者通过展示一个事实开始这篇文章。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段It looks real，but it's an illusion （它看起来是真的，但这是一种......）结合选项，可知此处"illusion"意为"不真实的东西"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When the movie plays，these two pictures are shown on the screen at the same time.Each picture is a bit different from the other because each camera catches its own view.The two pictures overlap，and that's why they look unclear without 3 D glasses.（电影播放时，这两幅画同时显示在屏幕上。每张图片都有一点不同，因为每个摄像头都有自己的视角。这两幅画重叠了，这就是为什么没有3 D眼镜它们看起来不清楚的原因。）第四段A 3 D movie uses two kinds of light：horizontal light and vertical light.（3 D电影使用两种光线：水平光和垂直光。）第四段Then，your brain mixes the two pictures into one. （然后，你的大脑将这两幅画混为一谈。）可知顺序为④②③⑤①。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了3 D电影是如何制作出来的，可知本文最有可能出现在"电影的秘密"部分，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024春 苏州二模） When I got to school this morning，I ran into Wendy.She greeted me with a big yawn（哈欠）."Sorry，1 didn't sleep well last night.Two mosquitoes（蚊子） kept me up.I tried to catch them but had no luck.I hate them!"
I showed a cartoon（on the right） to Wendy.She laughed."That's funny.Now my sleepiness is all gone!Who drew this？""Xiao Lin，or Lin Dihuan，" I said."I like his cartoons.They lift you up when you' re feeling down."
Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age.But his family was poor.Instead of getting a professional（专业的） art education，the boy taught himself to draw at the age of fourteen.He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and copied the pictures from them.He began drawing for magazines when he was in middle school.In college，Lin studied medicine at his father's suggestion，but his love for art remained.After graduation，he chose to teach art instead of working as a doctor.Lin hasn't let his medical studies go to waste，though.His knowledge about medicine often inspires（赋予灵感） new ideas for his artworks.
Lin spends a lot of time drawing every day.While his funny cartoons have received widespread attention and inspired many，they are just a small part of his work.Lin's drawings often cover traditional Chinese culture.Many people got to know him through his ink﹣and﹣brush paintings （水墨画） of China's 24 Solar Terms（二十四节气）.The artist has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics.As some of these works have been published and displayed in the West，they have also made foreigners interested in Chinese culture.
No matter what Lin draws，you feel relaxed when you see it.Sometimes，we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different take on the world.
（1）What happened to Wendy after she looked at Lin's cartoon？ C
A.She felt even sleepier.
B.She fell asleep quickly.
C.She became wide awake.
D.She decided to learn painting.
（2）What did Lin do when he was fourteen years old？ A
A.He learnt drawing by himself.
B.He copied online cartoons.
C.He practised drawing with artists.
D.He attended an art school.
（3）According to paragraph 4，how do Lin's drawings influence people？ D
A.They inspire them to learn western culture.
B.They help them to learn the Chinese language.
C.They encourage them to visit Chinese schools.
D.They make them curious about Chinese culture.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ B
A.A Close Look at Chinese Art
B.A Comic Take on the World
C.A Guide to Drawing Comics
D.A Day in the Life of Lin
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】CADB
【分析】本文主要讲述了漫画家林帝浣的成长经历和艺术成就。他自幼热爱绘画，尽管家境贫寒，但通过自学成才，并在大学期间学习医学。毕业后，他选择从事艺术教育而非成为医生。林帝浣的作品不仅包括广受欢迎的幽默漫画，还涵盖了中国传统文化，如中国的24节气和古典文学，这些作品在西方展出后引起了外国人对中国文化的兴趣。他的艺术作品能够让人感到放松，为人们提供了一种不同的视角来看待世界。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"She laughed.'That's funny.Now my sleepiness is all gone!'"（她笑了起来，说道："真有意思。现在我的困意全没了！"），说明温迪看了小林的漫画后，困意全消，变得清醒了，故选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Instead of getting a professional（专业的） art education，the boy taught himself to draw at the age of fourteen." （这个男孩没有接受专业的艺术教育，而是在 14 岁时自学绘画。）可知，在十四岁时，小林自学绘画，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "The artist has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics.As some of these works have been published and displayed in the West，they have also made foreigners interested in Chinese culture."（这位艺术家还利用漫画向年轻人介绍中国古代经典著作。由于其中一些作品已经在西方出版和展出，它们也让外国人对中国文化产生了兴趣。） 可知，小林的画作让人们对中国文化产生好奇，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。文章先通过小林的漫画让温迪困意全无引出小林，接着介绍了小林的绘画经历以及他的画作在传播中国文化等方面的影响力，最后强调他的画能让人换个角度看世界，让人放松，B 选项 "以漫画视角看世界" 能够很好地概括文章内容，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．（2024春 常州二模）阅读短文，回答问题。第1﹣3题的答案不超过10个字，第4题的答案字数不限。
Jack woke up in the morning and looked outside.He saw a huge beanstalk（豆茎）.It went all the way up to the clouds.He wanted to see where the beanstalk went.He then began to climb the beanstalk.
At the top of the beanstalk，he found a giant castle.He opened the big door at the front of the castle.It was unlocked.Jack took a special harp（竖琴） that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins（钱币） from the castle.
Jack went out of the castle and went back to the beanstalk.On the way，Jack saw a goose that laid golden eggs.He picked up the goose and two golden eggs.He put the eggs in his bag.He began to climb down the beanstalk.The owner of the goose，Mr.A.Giant，saw Jack taking the goose and tried to catch him.
Jack hurried down the beanstalk.He ran to get an axe（斧子）.He then cut the beanstalk down.Mr.A.Giant，who was on the beanstalk at the time，fell and died.
（1）Why did Jack climb the beanstalk？ To see where it led.
（2）What did Jack do before leaving the giant castle？ Took a harp and coins.
（3）Why did Jack cut down the beanstalk？ To escape the giant.
（4）Do you think Jack is guilty of murder？Give your reason. I think Jack is guilty of murder.Jack entered the giant's castle without permission and stole valuable items.His act of taking the harp，coins，and the goose was clearly wrong.When the giant tried to reclaim his property，Jack chose a very extreme way ﹣ cutting down the beanstalk，which he knew would lead to the giant's death.This shows a lack of respect for the giant's life，thus making him guilty of murder.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】（1）To see where it led.
（2）Took a harp and coins.
（3）To escape the giant.
（4）I think Jack is guilty of murder.Jack entered the giant's castle without permission and stole valuable items.His act of taking the harp，coins，and the goose was clearly wrong.When the giant tried to reclaim his property，Jack chose a very extreme way ﹣ cutting down the beanstalk，which he knew would lead to the giant's death.This shows a lack of respect for the giant's life，thus making him guilty of murder.
【分析】文章讲述了杰克早晨醒来，看到一株高耸入云的豆茎，出于好奇他顺着豆茎爬上顶端，发现一座巨人的城堡，未经许可进入城堡并拿走了自动弹奏的竖琴和一袋金币。返程途中他又偷走会下金蛋的鹅，鹅的主人巨人先生发现后试图抓住杰克，杰克匆忙爬下豆茎，并用斧头砍倒豆茎，致使正在豆茎上的巨人先生坠落身亡。该故事主要围绕杰克的一系列行为展开，展现了他的冒险经历以及由此引发的冲突与结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"He wanted to see where the beanstalk went."（他想看看这豆茎通向哪里。）可知，杰克爬豆茎的原因是他想看看这豆茎通向哪里。。故填To see where it led.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Jack took a special harp that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins from the castle."（杰克从城堡里拿走了一把能自动弹奏音乐的特殊竖琴和一小袋金币。） 可知，杰克在离开城堡前拿了竖琴和金币，按要求简洁作答。故填Took a harp and coins.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The owner of the goose，Mr.A.Giant，saw Jack taking the goose and tried to catch him.Jack hurried down the beanstalk...He then cut the beanstalk down." （这只鹅的主人，巨人先生，看到杰克抓走了鹅，便试图抓住他。杰克急忙顺着豆茎往下爬……然后他砍倒了豆茎。）可知，杰克砍倒豆茎是为了躲避巨人的抓捕，故填To escape the giant.
（4）我认为杰克犯了谋杀罪。杰克未经许可进入了巨人的城堡，并偷走了贵重物品。他拿走竖琴、金币和鹅的行为显然是错误的。当巨人试图夺回自己的财产时，杰克选择了一种非常极端的方式 —— 砍倒豆茎，而他知道这会导致巨人死亡。这表明他对巨人的生命缺乏尊重，因此他犯了谋杀罪。故填I think Jack is guilty of murder.Jack entered the giant's castle without permission and stole valuable items.His act of taking the harp，coins，and the goose was clearly wrong.When the giant tried to reclaim his property，Jack chose a very extreme way ﹣ cutting down the beanstalk，which he knew would lead to the giant's death.This shows a lack of respect for the giant's life，thus making him guilty of murder.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2024春 鼓楼区二模） Ye Jiaying，a world﹣famous Chinese master of traditional Chinese culture，passed away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100，according to Nankai University，where she worked for a large part of her life.
Born in Beijing in 1924，Ye grew up in a family that deeply valued education and culture.From a young age，she showed a great interest in classical literature and art.Her father played an important role in shaping her early education，encouraging her to read widely.Her early contact with traditional culture gave her a strong love for protecting and sharing China's literary traditions.
Ye graduated from Fu Jen Catholic University in 1945 and began her teaching career in 1954.In 1969，she moved to Vancouver，Canada，where she joined the University of British Columbia（UBC） as a professor.She was one of the first scholars to introduce Chinese classical poetry to Western readers.Studies in Chinese Poetry，the book she co﹣wrote with Harvard professor James Hightower in 1988，is one of the greatest works on classical Chinese poetry.
Her pioneering work earned her an award from the Royal Society of Canada in 1991，making her the first Chinese scholar in classical literature to receive this honor.Ye also taught at some top universities like Harvard，Yale，and Columbia as a visiting professor.
Driven by a deep love for her homeland，Ye began returning to China in 1978.
Starting in 1979，she traveled to the mainland each year to give talks，and later decided to teach at Nankai University.
Throughout her life，Ye received numerous awards，but her contributions were far more than that.In 2018 and 2019，she donated over 35 million yuan to set up several funds（基金） at Nankai University.She was given the"Touching China"award in 2020.
"I've never cared about personal wealth.I've faced many challenges and had many losses in my life.My family members have passed away one after another.In my darkest moments，it was poetry that supported me through difficulties，"she once said.
Ye devoted all her life to developing and spreading Chinese classical culture.She is remembered for her contributions to Chinese classical literature，education，and cultural preservation（保护），leaving a lasting value worldwide.
Ye Jiaying﹣ ﹣A（1） master of traditional Chinese Poetry
Her early life and（2） study As a child，Ye became interested in classical literature. Her early knowledge of traditional culture had a great （3） effect on her. She studied at Fu Jen Catholic University，
Her academic（学术） career From 1954，Ye taught at top universities both at home and （4） aboard In 1988，she finished Studies in Chinese Poetry. She won an award from the Royal Society of Canada in 1991. She was one of the first people to build a（5） connection between the East and the West in the field of Chinese poetry.
Her（6） great work and achievements Ye set up several funds with the donation of over 35 million yuan. She was（7） given with the "Touching China"award in 2020.
Her spirit and contributions （8） Although she felt sad about the loss of her family members，poetry gave her strength to get through the hardest time. How did Ye Jiaying spread Chinese classical poetry？ （At least two answers） （9） Ye Jiaying co﹣wrote with abroad professor and taught at some top universities.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）master
（2）study
（3）effect
（4）aboard
（5）connection
（6）great
（7）given
（8）Although
（9）Ye Jiaying co﹣wrote with abroad professor and taught at some top universities.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Ye Jiaying幼时学习中国传统文化，后来又致力于中国传统文化的传播。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据第一段Ye Jiaying，a world﹣famous Chinese master of traditional Chinese culture，passed away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100，according to Nankai University，where she worked for a large part of her life.（据南开大学介绍，世界著名的中国传统文化大师Ye Jiaying于周日在天津去世，享年100岁。她一生中大部分时间都在南开大学工作。）可知，Ye Jiaying是中国传统文化大师。故填：master。
（2）考查名词。根据第三段She studied at Fu Jen Catholic University（她在辅仁大学上学）可知，这一部分介绍的是她早期的的生活和学习。故填：study。
（3）考查名词。根据第二段In From a young age，she showed a great interest in classical literature and art.Her father played an important role in shaping her early education，encouraging her to read widely.（从很小的时候起，她就对古典文学和艺术表现出极大的兴趣。她的父亲在塑造她的早期教育方面发挥了重要作用，鼓励她广泛阅读。）可知，早期传统文化的教育对她有很大的影响。故填：effect。
（4）考查副词。根据第三段Ye graduated from Fu Jen Catholic University in 1945 and began her teaching career in 1954.1969年，她搬到加拿大温哥华，加入不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）担任教授。In 1969，she moved to Vancouver，Canada，where she joined the University of British Columbia（UBC） as a professor.（Ye Jiaying于1945年毕业于辅仁大学，1954年开始教学生涯。1969年，她搬到加拿大温哥华，加入不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）担任教授。）可知，1954年以来，她国内外顶尖大学的教学生涯。故填：aboard。
（5）考查名词。根据第三段She was one of the first scholars to introduce Chinese classical poetry to Western readers.Studies in Chinese Poetry，the book she co﹣wrote with Harvard professor James Hightower in 1988，is one of the greatest works on classical Chinese poetry.
（她是最早向西方读者介绍中国古典诗歌的学者之一。1988年，她与哈佛大学教授詹姆斯 海托尔合著的《中国诗歌研究》是中国古典诗歌史上最伟大的作品之一。）可知，她是第一批在中国诗歌领域在东西方之间建立联系的人之一。故填：connection。
（6）考查形容词。根据第七段Ye set up several funds with the donation of over 35 million yuan.（Ye Jiaying设立了多个基金，捐款超过3500万元。）可知，她伟大的工作和成就。故填：great。
（7）考查动词。根据第七段She was given the"Touching China"award in 2020.（2020年，她被授予"感动中国"奖。）可知，2020年，她被授予"感动中国"奖。故填：given。
（8）考查连词。根据第八段I've faced many challenges and had many losses in my life.My family members have passed away one after another.In my darkest moments，it was poetry that supported me through difficulties，"she once said.（她曾说过："我从来都不关心个人财富。我一生中面临过许多挑战，也遭受过许多损失。我的家人一个接一个地去世了。在我最黑暗的时刻，是诗歌支持我度过难关。"）可知，虽然她对失去家人感到难过，但是诗歌给了她度过最艰难时期的力量。故填：Although。
（9）细节理解题。根据第三段She was one of the first scholars to introduce Chinese classical poetry to Western readers.Studies in Chinese Poetry，the book she co﹣wrote with Harvard professor James Hightower in 1988，is one of the greatest works on classical Chinese poetry.（她是最早向西方读者介绍中国古典诗歌的学者之一。1988年，她与哈佛大学教授詹姆斯 海托尔合著的《中国诗歌研究》是中国古典诗歌史上最伟大的作品之一。）以及第四段Ye also taught at some top universities like Harvard，Yale，and Columbia as a visiting professor.（Ye Jiaying还以访问教授的身份在哈佛、耶鲁和哥伦比亚等顶尖大学任教。）可知，Ye Jiaying主要是通过和外国大学教授合作著书，再一个就是在世界著名大学任教。故填：Ye Jiaying co﹣wrote with abroad professor and taught at some top universities.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2022春 清江浦区期中）任务型阅读。
If you want your children to become able gardeners，take steps early.Here are some suggestions given by Jeff Lowenfels to help turn a child into a gardener.
☆Get your child interested in plants
A plant store is a good place.There，your child can smell and touch the plants.
Next，let your child buy a plant.Lowenfels still remembers the first plant his father helped him choose when he was six years old.
☆Teach your children well
Children copy adults.So，let them see how much you enjoy working with plants.
Another great way is to have them grow plants from seeds（种子）.This is very effective （高效的） when the plants are things they like to eat.Carrots are favorites of many children.
☆Give them a job
Children like responsibility （责任）.Find a task that fits their age and ability.
They can fill containers （容器） with soil，water or provide the right amount （数量）of light.
☆Take it easy in the garden
Any adult teaching a child about gardening，needs an easygoing attitude （态度）.If not，they could put a child off gardening forever.
Lowenfels shares a story of his daughter.At the time，she was 4 years old and was helping him prepare their flower garden for a flower show.She followed him and "cleaned up，" which meant removing （去除） all the flowers.Instead of getting angry，he simply put the flowers into containers and set them near the bare（光秃秃的）plants.
"Because of a little attitude adjustment（调整） on my part， " he writes， "40 years later，my daughter still loves to garden."
（1）Parents need to take steps early so that their children can become able gardeners.In this article，Jeff Lowenfels offers four suggestions in all to help parents.
（2） Smelling and touching the plants in a plant store and buying one can make children interested in plants.
（3）Lowenfels advises parents to show their children that they enjoy working with plants very much.He also suggests getting children to grow plants from seeds .
（4）Giving children a job can develop their sense of responsibility .The job should be suitable for their age and ability .
（5）Lowenfels shares a story of her daughter to tell that parents should never get angry when their children make mistakes .In this way，the children may still love to garden when they've grown up.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）take steps early；four（2）Smelling and touching the plants；interested in（3）working with plants；grow plants from seeds（4）responsibility；age and ability（5）make mistakes；love to garden
【分析】本文介绍了一些让孩子爱上园艺的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you want your children to become able gardeners，take steps early.（如果你想让你的孩子成为能干的园丁，早点采取行动。）可知题干缺少"早点采取行动"。need to do需要做，take steps采取行动，early早地，副词修饰动词take。根据文中星号☆Get your child interested in plants（让你的孩子对植物感兴趣）和☆Teach your children well（好好教你的孩子）和☆Give them a job（给他们一份工作）和☆Take it easy in the garden（在花园里放松）可知文章一共给处四条建议。故填take steps early；four。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段☆Get your child interested in plants（让你的孩子对植物感兴趣）和第三段A plant store is a good place.There，your child can smell and touch the plants.（植物商店是个好地方。在那里孩子可以闻一闻摸一摸植物。）可知在植物商店闻一闻摸一摸植物并给孩子买一株植物可以让他们对植物感兴趣。题干缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。make sb.+形容词表示"使某人怎么样"，interested in表示"对......感兴趣"。故填Smelling and touching the plants；interested in。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Children copy adults.So，let them see how much you enjoy working with plants.（孩子模仿成年人。所以，让他们看看你是如何对待植物的。）和第七段Another great way is to have them grow plants from seeds（种子）.（另一种好方法是让他们从种子开始种植植物。）可知Lowenfels建议父母要展示给孩子看他们是多么喜欢和植物在一起。他也建议让孩子从种子开始种植植物。enjoy doing喜欢做，get sb.to do使某人做。故填working with plants；grow plants from seeds。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段Children like responsibility （责任）.Find a task that fits their age and ability.（孩子喜欢责任感。找一个适合他们年龄和能力的任务。）可知给孩子一项工作可以培养他们的责任感。这个工作应该适合他们年龄和能力。a sense of responsibility责任感。故填responsibility；age and ability。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At the time，she was 4 years old and was helping him prepare their flower garden for a flower show.She followed him and "cleaned up，" which meant removing （去除） all the flowers.（那时她4岁，帮助他准备花园的花展。她跟着他"清理"，把所有花给拔掉了。）可知Lowenfels讲了自己女儿犯错的事情。根据Lowenfels shares可知本句用一般现在时，主语是their children，谓语动词用原形。make mistakes犯错。根据最后一段40 years later，my daughter still loves to garden."（40年后我女儿仍然热爱园艺。）可知题干"当孩子犯错时不要发火。这样当孩子们长大时仍然热爱园艺。"情态动词may后面用动词原形。故填make mistakes；love to garden。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
4．（2022春 清江浦区期中）根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
At a global congress （代表大会） of the Communist International（共产国际）in July 1921，for the first time ever，a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement （共产主义运动）in his country.The man was Zhang Tailei，an early leader of the Communist Party of China and one of the founders （创始人）of the Communist Youth League of China（中国共青团）.
Zhang was long devoted （致力） to his communist ideals （理想）.His birth name was Zhang Zengrang，but he changed his given name into Tailei，which means "great thunder".He said， "I want to become thunder to break up the old world."
While Zhang was getting support from the international communist movement，another pioneer （先驱） was digging deep local roots （根）.
Deng Zhongxia was another early leader of the Communist Youth League of China.In his early twenties，about to graduate from Peking University，he was offered a job with the government.He refused it，saying， "I don't want to have a position as an officer.I just want to serve the people in my own way."
A man of action，Deng made speeches on streets.He also went to rural （乡村的）areas and factories.He tried to boost （激发） patriotism （爱国情怀）among local youth and teach about Marxism（马克思主义）and communism.
As promising（有希望的）youth themselves，both Zhang and Deng devoted their livesto awakening （唤醒） young people during a hard time for Chinese people.
（1）When did Zhang Tailei made a speech at a global congress of the CommunistInternational？
In July 1921.
（2）Why did Zhang want to become 'thunder'？
To break up the old world.
（3）Did Deng Zhongxiá and Zhang Tailel work in the same way？
No，they didn't.
（4）How did Deng deal with the job as an officer？
He refused it.
（5）What places did Deng go to to make speeches？
Streets，rural areas and factories.
【考点】说明文；政治．
【答案】（1）In July 1921.
（2）To break up the old world.
（3）No，they didn't.
（4）He refused it.
（5）Streets，rural areas and factories.
【分析】本文介绍中国共产主义青年团两位杰出的领导者﹣﹣﹣张太雷和邓中夏。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段At a global congress （代表大会） of the Communist International（共产国际）in July 1921，for the first time ever，a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement （共产主义运动）in his country.（1921年7月，在共产国际的全球代表大会上，中国人首次发表了关于中国的共产主义运动的演讲。）可知张太雷是1921年7月在共产国际全球代表大会上发表演讲的。故填In July 1921。
（2）根据第二段I want to become thunder to break up the old world.（我想变成雷去打破旧世界。）可知他想要变成雷是因为他想打破旧世界。故填To break up the old world。
（3）根据第四段I don't want to have a position as an officer.I just want to serve the people in my own way.（我不想当军官。我只是想用我自己的方式为人民服务。）及全文对两人的介绍可知两人的工作方法不一致，用否定回答。故填No，they didn't。
（4）根据第四段In his early twenties，about to graduate from Peking University，he was offered a job with the government.He refused it，saying， "I don't want to have a position as an officer.I just want to serve the people in my own way."（20岁出头的时候，他即将从北京大学毕业，政府给了他一份工作。他拒绝了，说："我不想当军官。我只是想用我自己的方式为人民服务。"）可知他拒绝了这份工作，故填He refused it。
（5）根据倒数第二段A man of action，Deng made speeches on streets.He also went to rural （乡村的）areas and factories.（作为一个实干家，邓在街道上发表了演讲。他还去了乡村地区和工厂。）可知邓在街道上、乡村地区和工厂里做演讲。故填Streets，rural areas and factories。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1．（2024春 常州二模）学校广播站举行英语征文比赛，题目是"The art form I am good at"，请你根据下面的内容用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。
内容包括：
（1）What art form are you good at？
（2）How did you begin to love it and how do you develop it？
（3）What can this art form bring you？
要求：
（1）表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。
The art form I am good at
_______
【考点】其他应用文写作；文学艺术．
【答案】
The art form I am good at
I am good at painting.I began to love painting when I was a child.I was always attracted by the beautiful colors and patterns.My parents bought me some painting tools and I started my painting journey.I practice painting whenever I have free time.I learn from art books and online courses.Painting brings me many things.It makes me feel relaxed and happy.It also helps me express my feelings and ideas.Through painting，I can create my own wonderful world.It's a great way to show my creativity and imagination.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I began to love painting when I was a child.
句中when引导时间状语从句。
句意：我从小就喜欢画画。
【高分句型二】
It's a great way to show my creativity and imagination.
It's a great way to do表示做......的好方法。
句意：这是展示我的创造力和想象力的好方法。
【解答】
The art form I am good at
I am good at painting.I began to love painting when I was a child.【高分句型一】I was always attracted by the beautiful colors and patterns.My parents bought me some painting tools and I started my painting journey.I practice painting whenever I have free time.I learn from art books and online courses.Painting brings me many things.It makes me feel relaxed and happy.It also helps me express my feelings and ideas.Through painting，I can create my own wonderful world.It's a great way to show my creativity and imagination.【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
2．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）学校英语校刊Kids Post正在举办以"My favourite art club"为主题的征文活动。请按照活动要求用英文撰写一篇征文稿。
注意：1）内容涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥；
2）词数80左右；
3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My favourite art club
【考点】其他应用文写作；兴趣爱好．
【答案】
My favourite art club
There are three popular art clubs in our school.My favourite club is the music club because I enjoy singing very much.In the club，I can learn lots of new songs and make many friends.The teacher there can also help me sing better.I like my teachers and friends best.The singing competition which was held last week impressed me most.In the competition，I knew many excellent singers and enjoyed their wonderful songs.I think this club should hold more meaningful activities.Besides，new members should be given more chances to show their talent.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm in three clubs at school，but my favourite club is the music club because I enjoy singing very much.我在学校参加了三个俱乐部，但我最喜欢的俱乐部是音乐俱乐部，因为我非常喜欢唱歌。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The singing competition which was held last week impressed me most.上周举行的歌唱比赛给我留下了最深的印象。
which引导定语从句。
【解答】
My favourite art club
There are three popular art clubs in our school.My favourite club is the music club because I enjoy singing very much.【高分句型一】In the club，I can learn lots of new songs and make many friends.The teacher there can also help me sing better.I like my teachers and friends best.（最喜的俱乐部及原因）The singing competition which was held last week impressed me most.【高分句型二】In the competition，I knew many excellent singers and enjoyed their wonderful songs.（印象最深的活动）I think this club should hold more meaningful activities.Besides，new members should be given more chances to show their talent.（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
3．（2024春 泗阳县二模） 路虽远，行则将至；事虽难，做则必成。青年人应有自己的梦想，未来可期。请根据下表所给要点写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
Name Dream Details
Millie 艺术家 痴迷于画画，艺术节上赢得高度赞扬，父母一直鼓励不断尝试
Tom 音乐家 认为最好的音乐来自于大自然；梦想将中西方音乐融合，搭建中西桥梁
Sam 导演 喜欢表演，最喜爱的电影明星是赫本（Hepburn）；……（原因自拟一条）
I 侦探 喜欢读侦探故事，擅长解谜
为了实现梦想，我认为……
注意：
1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语句连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Our dreams
Everyone has a dream，but different students have different dreams._________
【考点】其他应用文写作；计划与愿望．
【答案】
Our dreams
Everyone has a dream，but different students have different dreams.Millie wants to be an artist.She is crazy about painting and she won high praise in the art festival.Moreover，her parents encourage her to keep trying all the time.Tom hopes to be a musician.He thinks the best music comes from nature.He dreams of mixing Chinese music with Western music to build a bridge between the East and the West.Sam would like to be a director because he likes acting very much.His favourite film star is Hepburn.She is considered as a superstar by many people，not only for her success in the films，but also for her efforts in charity work.As for me，my dream is to be a detective.I like reading detective stories and enjoy solving mysteries.
To realize our dreams，I think we should work harder.Remember，it is you who shape your life and future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Sam would like to be a director because he likes acting very much.萨姆想成为一名导演，因为他非常喜欢表演。
because，因为，引导的原因状语从句
【高分句型二】
I like reading detective stories and enjoy solving mysteries.我喜欢读侦探小说，喜欢解开谜团。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事，固定用法。
【解答】
Our dreams
Everyone has a dream，but different students have different dreams.（点题）Millie wants to be an artist.She is crazy about painting and she won high praise in the art festival.Moreover，her parents encourage her to keep trying all the time.Tom hopes to be a musician.He thinks the best music comes from nature.He dreams of mixing Chinese music with Western music to build a bridge between the East and the West.Sam would like to be a director because he likes acting very much.【高分句型一】His favourite film star is Hepburn.She is considered as a superstar by many people，not only for her success in the films，but also for her efforts in charity work.As for me，my dream is to be a detective.I like reading detective stories and enjoy solving mysteries.【高分句型二】（不同的梦想及原因）
To realize our dreams，I think we should work harder.Remember，it is you who shape your life and future.（如何实现）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合表格内容对几个人的梦想进行陈述。写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡，要求语法正确，语句通顺。
4．（2023春 沭阳县期中）当代中国，江山壮丽，人民豪迈，前程远大，年序更替，华章日新。随着社会的发展，科技的进步，人们的生活各方面都发生了巨大的变化。请以"Changes" 为题写一篇英语短文。
过去 现在
阅读 在图书馆或书店阅读纸质书。 大部分人使用电脑，手机等在网上阅读电子书、浏览信息等。
旅行 步行、骑车或坐公交车出行。 很多人乘高铁、飞机或自驾旅游，带护照周游世界。
自拟一点 …… ……
你对变化的看法 ...
注意：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）短文须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
（3）词数：90词左右。
Changes
With the development of society，great changes have taken place in our daily lives.
______
【考点】说明文；时代变迁．
【答案】
Changes
With the development of society，great changes have taken place in our daily lives.
In the past，we used to read books in the libraries and the bookstores.Nowadays，most people use computers，mobile phones，etc.to read e﹣books and search for information on the Internet.We used to travel on foot，by bike or by bus.But now people can travel around by high speed railway or by plane.Some of people prefer to drive their own cars to the places they like.And many people travel around the world with their passports.There were green trees，clean and fresh air and wild birds near the lake.But now some rivers are polluted，so we must take action to protect them at once.
In my opinion，our lives have improved a lot in some ways.I'm happy that we can live a better life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There were green trees，clean and fresh air and wild birds near the lake.
翻译：湖边有绿树、清新的空气和野鸟。
分析：句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
But now some rivers are polluted，so we must take action to protect them at once.
翻译：但是现在一些河流被污染了，所以我们必须立即采取行动来保护它们。
分析：句子中应用了so连接的并列句。
【解答】
Changes
With the development of society，great changes have taken place in our daily lives.（点明主题）
In the past，we used to read books in the libraries and the bookstores.Nowadays，most people use computers，mobile phones，etc.to read e﹣books and search for information on the Internet.（介绍阅读的变化）We used to travel on foot，by bike or by bus.But now people can travel around by high speed railway or by plane.Some of people prefer to drive their own cars to the places they like.And many people travel around the world with their passports.（介绍旅行的变化）There were green trees，clean and fresh air and wild birds near the lake.【高分句型一】But now some rivers are polluted，so we must take action to protect them at once.【高分句型二】（介绍环境的变化）
In my opinion，our lives have improved a lot in some ways.I'm happy that we can live a better life.（表达看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。考点一： 完形填空 考点二：阅读理解 考点三：任务型阅读 考点四：书面表达
1．（2024春 常州二模） One day，Mei was at home alone when her new elderly neighbor visited and handed her a box of wedding candies.Mei refused，but the lady （1） giving them to the kids.Unwillingly，Mei accepted the candies.Mei felt the lady was strange for （2） unwanted candies.
Half an hour later，the same lady knocked at Mei's door，holding another box of candies.It seemed that she wouldn't stop （3） she dealt with all her old candies.This time，Mei didn't open the door.Soon，the lady's son arrived and said， "Mom， （4） in the neighbourhood is at work.No one is at home.Let's go back home."
This scene suddenly （5） Mei of her own father，who had Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默病）.One day，she saw him waiting in the rain at Uncle Wang's door with some grass.But Uncle Wang refused to let him in.Mei's father just said， "The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang's eye disease.I'm just bringing the （6） to him."Even in his confusion（混乱），Mei's father never （7） to find a"miracle（神奇的） cure"for Uncle Wang，though his kind purpose remained unknown to him.
Mei's eyes were filled with tears（眼泪） as she thought of her father.She then opened the door and invited the lady and her son inside.The son explained， "My mom has Alzheimer's.She （8） candies and wants to share them with others.Please don't mind her."
After sending the lady and her son off，Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady，making the lady happy.Later，whenever the lady brought her candies again，Mei （9） accepted them and then sent them back to her as gifts.Though small，these candies carried a heart of （10） .They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action，there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit.
（1）A.practised B.avoided C.minded D.suggested
（2）A.giving up B.giving away C.paying back D.paying for
（3）A.although B.until C.while D.since
（4）A.someone B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone
（5）A.cured B.warned C.reminded D.suspected
（6）A.method B.medicine C.mystery D.medal
（7）A.forgot B.agreed C.managed D.recommended
（8）A.sells B.likes C.creates D.studies
（9）A.unwillingly B.surprisedly C.angrily D.happily
（10）A.madness B.sickness C.kindness D.sadness
2．（2024春 鼓楼区二模） 17﹣year﹣old Gracie had always been an athlete.She was known（1） her strength and speed in basketball.But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath，she became（2） .Soon，after visiting her doctor，Gracie discovered she had cancer.
What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news.Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully，but after the cancer（3） ，she needed a stem cell transplant（干细胞移植）.During this hard time，Gracie met Rita，a music therapist.She invited Gracie to try music therapy，which （4） to be life﹣changing.
The first time Rita visited Gracie，she brought a guitar，which Gracie had been hoping to（5） for a long time.Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords（和弦），and in almost no time，she was attracted.Although she felt tired out from her treatment，she practised her three chords until her （6） got hurt.
It's hard for Gracie to explain how（7） music therapy helped her through her long hospital stay，but she knows for sure that it did.Some days，she was so sick that she couldn't get out of the bed（8） Rita was there."She would teach me a new chord if I got out of bed.I don't think I ever got sick while Rita was there.In fact，I felt sick every day for months."Gracie said.
The influence of music therapy didn't（9） when Gracie left the hospital﹣she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she's sad or not feeling well.Even today，music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark.
Today，Gracie is busy preparing her college applications.She feels thankful for the（10） she got，especially through music therapy.Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself，hoping to help others the way Rita helped her.
（1） A.as B.of C.for D.to
（2） A.angry B.worried C.hopeless D.impatient
（3） A.started B.returned C.changed D.appeared
（4） A.put out B.tried out C.found out D.turned out
（5） A.learn B.last C.keep D.train
（6） A.arms B.feet C.knees D.fingers
（7） A.clearly B.exactly C.probably D.carefully
（8） A.if B.though C.unless D.because
（9） A.end B.fail C.waste D.spread
（10） A.service B.record C.support D.attention
3．（2018 孝感）A traveler was in a large desert，planning to walk across it in one month．Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on（1） ． "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，" he thought gladly．
But the desert was never friendly（2） travelers．In a short time，there came a strong sandstorm．He hurriedly（3） his head with the clothes，prostrate on the sand．After about ten minutes，the sandstorm（4） ．He shook the clothes and stood up．At that moment，he found himself in a hopeless situation﹣the backpack with food and water was swept away by the（5） ．
As we know，it seems（6） to leave the desert without food and water（7） ，he had a pear left．He held it in his hands tightly． "Not too bad，at least I have a pear．I（8） I can walk out of the desert．"
Days and nights went by quickly，but the desert still looked endless．Besides，hunger，thirst and fear of（9） were always around him like ghosts，（10） ，each time he was close to losing hope，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been（11） ． "Not too had，at least I have a pear．"
A small pear became the（12） for his survival（生存）．Three days later，（13） he saw a village not far away，he laughed with excitement．He felt completely relaxed﹣the "pear" brought him back to（14） ．
To keep hope is the best weapon（武器） for victory，so never tell you"（15） " because only if you try to search，you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble．
（1） A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily
（2） A．at B．on C．to D．by
（3） A．played B．beat C．filled D．covered
（4） A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued
（5） A．snow B．desert C．sandstorm D．smoke
（6） A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important
（7） A．Carefully B．Easily C．Sadly D．Luckily
（8） A．believe B．wonder C．remember D．advise
（9） A．death B．pain C．illness D．sand
（10） A．Also B．And C．Or D．However
（11） A．smelling B．eating C．keeping D．imagining
（12） A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan
（13） A．as long as B．even if C．so that D．as soon as
（14） A．danger B．sleep C．life D．mind
（15） A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
4．（2022 朝阳区一模）In a small village，there used to be two friends（1） ages were 5 and 10.Both lived on the same street.The name of the 5﹣year﹣old was Jonny and the 10﹣year﹣old was John.John was much bigger and（2） than Jonny.
One day they ran into the forest and（3） hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏） there.Suddenly John fell into a pit （深坑） .John started（4） for help.Jonny ran to John at once.Without wasting a minute，he got a（5） and gave one end to John and tied the（6） end to a strong tree，then he asked John（7） on to it.Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the（8） .Both of them cried，smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Jonny and John were away for a long time，their parents got（9） .All the villagers started to help search for the children.（10） Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village，everyone was excited.Their parents bugged them（11） and asked where they had gone.
Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest.However，almost no one believed（12） .
One person asked Jonny， "How can you help a person who is double your size and weight？"
Then Jonny replied， "I used a rope."
Everyone laughed，and Jonny's father said， "Don't（13） stories."
Among the people was a wise old man.He said to the villagers（14） the boys said was true.
A woman asked， "Jonny is only five years old.How was he able to do that？"
The old man replied， "That's（15） there was no one there to tell Jonny' you can't do it."
（1） A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
（2） A．thinner B．bigger C．stronger D．smaller
（3） A．played B．rode C．carried D．gave
（4） A．looking B．shouting C．writing D．considering
（5） A．belt B．paper C．book D．rope
（6） A．other B．another C．one D．the other
（7） A．to make B．to decide C．to hold D．to prepare
（8） A．hole B．pit C．forest D．tree
（9） A．worried B．excited C．interested D．disappointed
（10） A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．When
（11） A．sadly B．excitedly C．unhappily D．completely
（12） A．them B．us C．you D．it
（13） A．clean up B．give up C．cut up D．make up
（14） A．why B．where C．what D．when
（15） A．because B．after C．before D．if
1．（2024春 苏州二模）
The Read It Again Song Lyrics by Lori Oczkus
Skim the text first. Look for clues. Think about the topic and View the pictures. Prediction， Prediction. Read the text now. Look for difficult words! Divide them into parts and Think about what makes sense. Clarify， Clarify. Read it again. Question time. This time ask some questions： Who，what，when，where，why，how？ Evidence， Evidence. Read it once more. What'd you learn？ Find the main ideas and Share important details. Summarize， Summarize.
（1）What is the first step for reading a text？
A.Reading it again.
B.Reading the text now.
C.Skimming the text first.
D.Reading it once more.
（2）What does the song suggest doing to understand difficult words？
A.Using a dictionary at once.
B.Asking a teacher or friend for help.
C.Forgetting them and continuing reading.
D.Breaking them down and finding what's reasonable.
（3）What should readers consider when asking questions about the text？
A.Only the main ideas.
B.The vocabulary in the text.
C.The pictures about the topic.
D.Who，what，when，where，why，and how.
（4）What is the main purpose of the song？
A.To share a story through a song.
B.To teach readers how to sing.
C.To help readers improve reading skills.
D.To encourage readers to share books.
2．（2024春 苏州二模） Jin Ying，25，is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.She took part in a three﹣month training course on acupuncture and tuina （针灸推拿） at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine during the winter of 2023.
Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory （五行学说）.For example，she avoids sweating（出汗） too much during winter exercise because TCM suggests that people should slow down during cold weather.For Jin，learning these skills and theories wasn't about becoming a TCM doctor but about accepting a new lifestyle.
A survey conducted by China Youth Daily showed that 933 out of 1，000 young people surveyed had tried different kinds of TCM treatments."I've noticed an increasing number of young people coming to me for neck and back pain，which is usually related to the elderly，"said Ma Huifang，a TCM doctor at Guoyitang，a TCM hospital.According to Ma，young people often prefer TCM over Western medicine because of its usefulness.
Some people may wonder why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions（处方）."This is actually a strength of TCM，not a weakness，as it allows a more accurate （精准） treatment for different patients，"explained Ma.
The younger generations（一代人） are warmly welcome TCM，and at the same time， it is also good for young people.As Jin pointed out， "TCM helps young people understand and learn why it's considered a treasure of our Chinese culture."
（1）Why did Jin Ying decide to take the training course on acupuncture and tuina？
A.To save energy during winter.
B.To be a TCM doctor in the future.
C.To practice a new healthy lifestyle.
D.To spread traditional Chinese culture.
（2）What is the advantage of TCM，according to Ma Huifang？
A.It's cheaper compared to Western medicine.
B.It uses the same prescription for different illnesses.
C.Its influence happens more slowly than Western medicine.
D.Its treatment for different patients is special and personalized.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to ？
A.TCM.
B.Chinese culture.
C.Western medicine.
D.The Five Elements.
（4）In which part of a magazine would this text probably appear？
A.Art.
B.Health.
C.Sports.
D.History.
3．（2024春 苏州二模） Put on your 3 D glasses and the dinosaur jumps off the screen.There are butterflies in the air around you.How does this happen？
At a 3 D movie，it seems that a red ball is jumping right at you.But the ball isn't truly leaving the screen.What's happening is that your brain and eyes work together to work out the ball's size，color，shape，and movement.It looks real，but it's an illusion!Our eyes are like video cameras.They notice every detail of the red ball and how it moves.At the same time，our brain（大脑） guesses what will happen next.That's why we think the red ball is flying straight at us!
But how do 3 D movies make objects seem like they' re floating（飘浮） in the air？They trick our brains!Here's how it works：the movie is filmed using two cameras with lenses（镜头） placed close to each other，just like our eyes.When the movie plays，these two pictures are shown on the screen at the same time.Each picture is a bit different from the other because each camera catches its own view.The two pictures overlap（重叠），and that's why they look unclear without 3 D glasses.
This is where the special glasses come in.A 3 D movie uses two kinds of light：horizontal（side﹣to﹣side） light and vertical（up﹣and﹣down） light.The glasses help your left eye see the picture using horizontal light and your right eye see the picture using vertical light.Then，your brain mixes the two pictures into one.That's when the magic of 3 D happens!
With 3 D glasses，the experience can be fun and exciting.Just remember that it's all a clever trick to make you feel like you' re right there in the movie!
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing some opinions.
C.By showing a fact.
D.By asking and answering.
（2）What does the underlined word"illusion" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Something unreal.
B.Something unusual.
C.Something unclear.
D.Something unpopular.
（3）How does the magic of 3 D happen？
①The brain mixes the two pictures into one.
②The two pictures are shown on the screen.
③The two pictures look unclear for overlapping.
④The movie is filmed using two cameras side by side.
⑤The 3 D glasses help deal with the horizontal and vertical light.
A.③②④①⑤
B.④②⑤③①
C.③①②④⑤
D.④②③⑤①
（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A.The Big Hits.
B.Movie Reviews.
C.The Superstars.
D.Secrets of Movies.
4．（2024春 苏州二模） When I got to school this morning，I ran into Wendy.She greeted me with a big yawn（哈欠）."Sorry，1 didn't sleep well last night.Two mosquitoes（蚊子） kept me up.I tried to catch them but had no luck.I hate them!"
I showed a cartoon（on the right） to Wendy.She laughed."That's funny.Now my sleepiness is all gone!Who drew this？""Xiao Lin，or Lin Dihuan，" I said."I like his cartoons.They lift you up when you' re feeling down."
Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age.But his family was poor.Instead of getting a professional（专业的） art education，the boy taught himself to draw at the age of fourteen.He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and copied the pictures from them.He began drawing for magazines when he was in middle school.In college，Lin studied medicine at his father's suggestion，but his love for art remained.After graduation，he chose to teach art instead of working as a doctor.Lin hasn't let his medical studies go to waste，though.His knowledge about medicine often inspires（赋予灵感） new ideas for his artworks.
Lin spends a lot of time drawing every day.While his funny cartoons have received widespread attention and inspired many，they are just a small part of his work.Lin's drawings often cover traditional Chinese culture.Many people got to know him through his ink﹣and﹣brush paintings （水墨画） of China's 24 Solar Terms（二十四节气）.The artist has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics.As some of these works have been published and displayed in the West，they have also made foreigners interested in Chinese culture.
No matter what Lin draws，you feel relaxed when you see it.Sometimes，we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different take on the world.
（1）What happened to Wendy after she looked at Lin's cartoon？
A.She felt even sleepier.
B.She fell asleep quickly.
C.She became wide awake.
D.She decided to learn painting.
（2）What did Lin do when he was fourteen years old？
A.He learnt drawing by himself.
B.He copied online cartoons.
C.He practised drawing with artists.
D.He attended an art school.
（3）According to paragraph 4，how do Lin's drawings influence people？
A.They inspire them to learn western culture.
B.They help them to learn the Chinese language.
C.They encourage them to visit Chinese schools.
D.They make them curious about Chinese culture.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.A Close Look at Chinese Art
B.A Comic Take on the World
C.A Guide to Drawing Comics
D.A Day in the Life of Lin
1．（2024春 常州二模）阅读短文，回答问题。第1﹣3题的答案不超过10个字，第4题的答案字数不限。
Jack woke up in the morning and looked outside.He saw a huge beanstalk（豆茎）.It went all the way up to the clouds.He wanted to see where the beanstalk went.He then began to climb the beanstalk.
At the top of the beanstalk，he found a giant castle.He opened the big door at the front of the castle.It was unlocked.Jack took a special harp（竖琴） that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins（钱币） from the castle.
Jack went out of the castle and went back to the beanstalk.On the way，Jack saw a goose that laid golden eggs.He picked up the goose and two golden eggs.He put the eggs in his bag.He began to climb down the beanstalk.The owner of the goose，Mr.A.Giant，saw Jack taking the goose and tried to catch him.
Jack hurried down the beanstalk.He ran to get an axe（斧子）.He then cut the beanstalk down.Mr.A.Giant，who was on the beanstalk at the time，fell and died.
（1）Why did Jack climb the beanstalk？
（2）What did Jack do before leaving the giant castle？
（3）Why did Jack cut down the beanstalk？
（4）Do you think Jack is guilty of murder？Give your reason.
2．（2024春 鼓楼区二模） Ye Jiaying，a world﹣famous Chinese master of traditional Chinese culture，passed away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100，according to Nankai University，where she worked for a large part of her life.
Born in Beijing in 1924，Ye grew up in a family that deeply valued education and culture.From a young age，she showed a great interest in classical literature and art.Her father played an important role in shaping her early education，encouraging her to read widely.Her early contact with traditional culture gave her a strong love for protecting and sharing China's literary traditions.
Ye graduated from Fu Jen Catholic University in 1945 and began her teaching career in 1954.In 1969，she moved to Vancouver，Canada，where she joined the University of British Columbia（UBC） as a professor.She was one of the first scholars to introduce Chinese classical poetry to Western readers.Studies in Chinese Poetry，the book she co﹣wrote with Harvard professor James Hightower in 1988，is one of the greatest works on classical Chinese poetry.
Her pioneering work earned her an award from the Royal Society of Canada in 1991，making her the first Chinese scholar in classical literature to receive this honor.Ye also taught at some top universities like Harvard，Yale，and Columbia as a visiting professor.
Driven by a deep love for her homeland，Ye began returning to China in 1978.
Starting in 1979，she traveled to the mainland each year to give talks，and later decided to teach at Nankai University.
Throughout her life，Ye received numerous awards，but her contributions were far more than that.In 2018 and 2019，she donated over 35 million yuan to set up several funds（基金） at Nankai University.She was given the"Touching China"award in 2020.
"I've never cared about personal wealth.I've faced many challenges and had many losses in my life.My family members have passed away one after another.In my darkest moments，it was poetry that supported me through difficulties，"she once said.
Ye devoted all her life to developing and spreading Chinese classical culture.She is remembered for her contributions to Chinese classical literature，education，and cultural preservation（保护），leaving a lasting value worldwide.
Ye Jiaying﹣ ﹣A（1） of traditional Chinese Poetry
Her early life and（2） As a child，Ye became interested in classical literature. Her early knowledge of traditional culture had a great （3） on her. She studied at Fu Jen Catholic University，
Her academic（学术） career From 1954，Ye taught at top universities both at home and （4） In 1988，she finished Studies in Chinese Poetry. She won an award from the Royal Society of Canada in 1991. She was one of the first people to build a（5） between the East and the West in the field of Chinese poetry.
Her（6） work and achievements Ye set up several funds with the donation of over 35 million yuan. She was（7） with the "Touching China"award in 2020.
Her spirit and contributions （8） she felt sad about the loss of her family members，poetry gave her strength to get through the hardest time. How did Ye Jiaying spread Chinese classical poetry？ （At least two answers） （9）
3．（2022春 清江浦区期中）任务型阅读。
If you want your children to become able gardeners，take steps early.Here are some suggestions given by Jeff Lowenfels to help turn a child into a gardener.
☆Get your child interested in plants
A plant store is a good place.There，your child can smell and touch the plants.
Next，let your child buy a plant.Lowenfels still remembers the first plant his father helped him choose when he was six years old.
☆Teach your children well
Children copy adults.So，let them see how much you enjoy working with plants.
Another great way is to have them grow plants from seeds（种子）.This is very effective （高效的） when the plants are things they like to eat.Carrots are favorites of many children.
☆Give them a job
Children like responsibility （责任）.Find a task that fits their age and ability.
They can fill containers （容器） with soil，water or provide the right amount （数量）of light.
☆Take it easy in the garden
Any adult teaching a child about gardening，needs an easygoing attitude （态度）.If not，they could put a child off gardening forever.
Lowenfels shares a story of his daughter.At the time，she was 4 years old and was helping him prepare their flower garden for a flower show.She followed him and "cleaned up，" which meant removing （去除） all the flowers.Instead of getting angry，he simply put the flowers into containers and set them near the bare（光秃秃的）plants.
"Because of a little attitude adjustment（调整） on my part， " he writes， "40 years later，my daughter still loves to garden."
（1）Parents need to so that their children can become able gardeners.In this article，Jeff Lowenfels offers suggestions in all to help parents.
（2） in a plant store and buying one can make children plants.
（3）Lowenfels advises parents to show their children that they enjoy very much.He also suggests getting children to .
（4）Giving children a job can develop their sense of .The job should be suitable for their .
（5）Lowenfels shares a story of her daughter to tell that parents should never get angry when their children .In this way，the children may still when they've grown up.
4．（2022春 清江浦区期中）根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
At a global congress （代表大会） of the Communist International（共产国际）in July 1921，for the first time ever，a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement （共产主义运动）in his country.The man was Zhang Tailei，an early leader of the Communist Party of China and one of the founders （创始人）of the Communist Youth League of China（中国共青团）.
Zhang was long devoted （致力） to his communist ideals （理想）.His birth name was Zhang Zengrang，but he changed his given name into Tailei，which means "great thunder".He said， "I want to become thunder to break up the old world."
While Zhang was getting support from the international communist movement，another pioneer （先驱） was digging deep local roots （根）.
Deng Zhongxia was another early leader of the Communist Youth League of China.In his early twenties，about to graduate from Peking University，he was offered a job with the government.He refused it，saying， "I don't want to have a position as an officer.I just want to serve the people in my own way."
A man of action，Deng made speeches on streets.He also went to rural （乡村的）areas and factories.He tried to boost （激发） patriotism （爱国情怀）among local youth and teach about Marxism（马克思主义）and communism.
As promising（有希望的）youth themselves，both Zhang and Deng devoted their livesto awakening （唤醒） young people during a hard time for Chinese people.
（1）When did Zhang Tailei made a speech at a global congress of the CommunistInternational？
（2）Why did Zhang want to become 'thunder'？
（3）Did Deng Zhongxiá and Zhang Tailel work in the same way？
（4）How did Deng deal with the job as an officer？
（5）What places did Deng go to to make speeches？
1．（2024春 常州二模）学校广播站举行英语征文比赛，题目是"The art form I am good at"，请你根据下面的内容用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。
内容包括：
（1）What art form are you good at？
（2）How did you begin to love it and how do you develop it？
（3）What can this art form bring you？
要求：
（1）表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。
The art form I am good at
_______
2．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）学校英语校刊Kids Post正在举办以"My favourite art club"为主题的征文活动。请按照活动要求用英文撰写一篇征文稿。
注意：1）内容涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥；
2）词数80左右；
3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My favourite art club
3．（2024春 泗阳县二模） 路虽远，行则将至；事虽难，做则必成。青年人应有自己的梦想，未来可期。请根据下表所给要点写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
Name Dream Details
Millie 艺术家 痴迷于画画，艺术节上赢得高度赞扬，父母一直鼓励不断尝试
Tom 音乐家 认为最好的音乐来自于大自然；梦想将中西方音乐融合，搭建中西桥梁
Sam 导演 喜欢表演，最喜爱的电影明星是赫本（Hepburn）；……（原因自拟一条）
I 侦探 喜欢读侦探故事，擅长解谜
为了实现梦想，我认为……
注意：
1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语句连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Our dreams
Everyone has a dream，but different students have different dreams._________
4．（2023春 沭阳县期中）当代中国，江山壮丽，人民豪迈，前程远大，年序更替，华章日新。随着社会的发展，科技的进步，人们的生活各方面都发生了巨大的变化。请以"Changes" 为题写一篇英语短文。
过去 现在
阅读 在图书馆或书店阅读纸质书。 大部分人使用电脑，手机等在网上阅读电子书、浏览信息等。
旅行 步行、骑车或坐公交车出行。 很多人乘高铁、飞机或自驾旅游，带护照周游世界。
自拟一点 …… ……
你对变化的看法 ...
注意：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）短文须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
（3）词数：90词左右。
Changes
With the development of society，great changes have taken place in our daily lives.
______
