2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show？单元培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．—________
—The people and the food. The people are friendly, and the food is delicious here.
A．How do you like Zhenjiang B．What is Zhenjiang like
C．Do you like the people and food in Zhenjiang D．What do you like about Zhenjiang
( )2．—________ is it from your home to the school
—Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How much time
( )3．—________ hamburgers do you want
—Two, please. And ________ are they
—They’ re 12 yuan.
A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much
( )4．Jia Lin is a ________ actress and director in China.
A．heavy B．famous C．lazy
( )5．—________is your school from your home
—Twenty minutes’ ride.
A．How far B．How long C．How often
( )6．—________ do you like better, basketball or volleyball
—I like volleyball better. I can’t play basketball well.
A．What B．Which C．Who
( )7．—________ is your new schoolbag
—It’s fifty yuan.
A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How long
( )8．—Where’s my father
—He left a(n) _________ saying that he’s in the office.
A．information B．news C．message D．email
( )9．—_________ bottles of milk do you want to buy
—Two.
A．How many B．How much C．How often
( )10．— ________ is the white skirt
—80 yuan.
A．How much B．How many C．How often
( )11．—________ do you usually get up on school days
—At six thirty.
A．What B．When C．Where D．Why
( )12．—_________ you like to go shopping with me
—Sure. I’d love to.
A．Can B．May C．Would
( )13．—________ do you visit your grandparents
—Twice a month.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
( )14．—________ do you think of the movie
—It’s very interesting.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．How
( )15．—________ do you usually communicate with your friends
—By chatting on WeChat.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Usually, you don’t find the same word in different languages. 16 there is a special one: “OK”!
People first saw the word “OK” in the Boston Morning Post 17 March 23,1839. It was an easy 18 to spell “oll korret”. People started to use “OK” as a joke (笑话). But 19 they used the word in newspapers to mean that everything 20 fine. This year, “OK” has its 21 birthday. We use this word many times every day 22 the world. “How about two o’clock ” “OK.” The word “OK” is 23 to say, write and understand (明白). Allen Metcalf, an American writer said, “The word ‘OK’ makes 24 feel relaxed. If someone asks you 25 for a walk after lunch, you can just 26 ‘OK.’”
Most people like to use “OK” to say or write now, but some people like the spelling “okay” because it 27 more like a word. Sometimes, people also say “K” for short. When someone says, “I am just going to the supermarket, but I’ll be back soon.” You could answer with only a “K”. “OK’” is 28 useful that everyone in the world says it. You may not know 29 a person comes from, but saying “OK” with gestures (手势) can always 30 you.
( )16．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
( )17．A．in B．at C．for D．on
( )18．A．street B．way C．word D．use
( )19．A．later B．early C．last D．after
( )20．A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )21．A．183rd B．181st C．185th D．184th
( )22．A．on B．with C．around D．at
( )23．A．easy B．difficult C．hard D．different
( )24．A．him B．her C．us D．them
( )25．A．go B．going C．goes D．to go
( )26．A．ask B．run C．answer D．walk
( )27．A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．knows
( )28．A．too B．so C．very D．quite
( )29．A．what B．when C．where D．who
( )30．A．help B．pick C．hear D．put
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Amy: I hardly ever watch movies these days because I’m really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax. How about you What kind of movies do you like to watch
Peter: Comedies are my favorite. I think any movie that can make me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They’re exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable (不舒服的).
Jenny: I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can’t stand them. They think they’re meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies. Every Sunday, I go to the theater and watch movies with them. I like to watch movies in the cinema. It’s really different from watching movies on TV.
( )31．What kind of movies does Amy like watching
A．Action movies. B．Cartoons. C．Scary movies. D．Comedies.
( )32．Peter does NOT like scary movies because________.
A．he thinks they are meaningless B．he thinks they are boring
C．they make him feel uncomfortable D．they aren’t very educational
( )33．Jenny thinks scary movies are ________.
A．exciting B．meaningless C．boring D．relaxing
( )34．Jenny goes to the movies with her ________ once a week.
A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents
( )35．From the above information, we can learn that ________.
A．Amy and Peter like comedies, but Jenny doesn’t
B．Peter doesn’t like action movies or scary movies
C．Amy thinks listening to music can help her relax
D．Jenny thinks it’s better to watch movies on TV than in a theater
（B）
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan (扇子). Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people love it.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial (武侠) arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes because he was ill. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign Countries,” said Ma.
( )36．Ma Jiaolong is a (an) ________.
A．editor B．pop star C．photographer D．dance teacher
( )37．Ma’s short videos are about ________.
A．London’s parks and landmarks B．his classical Chinese dances
C．traditional Chinese opera D．his family life in London
( )38．What does the underlined word “inspired” in the passage mean
A．Refused. B．Encouraged. C．Got. D．Learned.
( )39．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage
A．Ma has performed at Tower Bridge.
B．Ma has working on classical Chinese dance for more than 10 years.
C．Ma made short videos to spread Chinese culture.
D．Ma shared short videos only for making more money.
( )40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Short Videos Getting Popular B．Dance Mixed with Martial Arts
C．A Chinese Dancer Abroad D．Teaching Dance in London
（C）
Now many young people are wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or even working in Hanfu.
Hanfu (the traditional Chinese clothes) is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also arouse (激起) people’s interest in traditional Chinese clothes. As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties (朝代). But the clothes were usually loose (宽松), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.
Nowadays, people like history lovers, students or even young workers love Hanfu. “Clothes are part of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. “As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture ” However, it still takes time for people to bring Hanfu into their daily life.
( )41．What does the text talk about
A． B． C． D．
( )42．Why does Hanfu become popular
A．Because Hanfu has different kinds. B．Because Hanfu is usually loose with long sleeves.
C．Because people like wearing hanfu. D．Because it gets help from our government.
( )43．What can we know from Jiang Xue’s words
A．Clothes are not part of culture. B．We Chinese should talk about traditional clothes.
C．Clothes help us understand our culture better. D．Chinese people must wear hanfu.
( )44．What does the underlined word slecves mean
A．衣领 B．衣袖 C．纽扣 D．拉链
( )45．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Hanfu——Chinese favourite clothes.
B．Hanfu—Chinese beautiful clothes.
C．Traditional clothes——part of Chinese culture.
D．Traditional clothes——different designs in different times.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I’m going to be a (钢琴家) when I grow up.
47．I (希望) to meet my good friend soon.
48．Can you give me a good (理由) why we should start earlier
49．My grandma is a (success) cook. I really enjoy her tasty dishes.
50．It’s summer now. Why not (swim) with us, Peter
51．Dong Yuhui’s experience is (有教育意义的) for young people.
52．London Eye is f (著名的) all over the world.
53．Jia Ling played a very successful (角色) in the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》).
54．My little brother is always r (乐意的) to help his classmates.
55．There are many kinds of (luck) animals because people kill them for money.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．Peter的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处
is Peter’s school similar to yours
57．Mary最喜欢的学科是什么？
Mary’s subject
58．直到每个人都准备好我们才开始讨论。
We don’t start the until everyone is for it.
59．现在爸爸正在计划我们的北京之旅。
Now he our visit to Beijing.
60．沿着丝绸之路，我们将会学到中国的历史和文化。
We’ll learn about the history and of China along the Silk Road.
六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Thanks to a blockbuster movie, many foreigners (外国人) now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The m 61 Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very p 62 in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office, b 63 the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time.
The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology (神话). It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers (力量). They work t 64 to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.
People all over the world love the movie’s story and e 65 action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Raohel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being s 66 , but also about the will to never give up.
H 67 , some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about w 68 Ne Zha’ s master (师父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means.
Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a w 69 way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is l 70 an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．俗话说，百善孝为先。尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德。作为孩子，我们应该照顾老人，为老人多做些事情。假设上周末，你们班组织了一次去敬老院 （the Old People’s Home） 关爱老人的活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇关爱老人的短文。
内容提示：activities (活动), in the morning, play games, at noon, cook lunch, in the afternoon, tell stories, feeling (感受)
要求：
1. 60—80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。
3. 语句通顺，字迹工整。
Respecting the old people is the traditional virtue of the Chinese
nation._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．D
【详解】句意：——关于镇江，你喜欢它的什么？——人和食物。这里的人很友好，食物也很美味。
考查特殊疑问句。How do you like Zhenjiang你觉得镇江怎么样；What is Zhenjiang like镇江是什么样的；Do you like the people and food in Zhenjiang你喜欢镇江的人和食物吗；What do you like about Zhenjiang关于镇江，你喜欢它的什么。根据答句内容可知，回答者描述了所喜欢的具体的内容（这里的人和食物），由此可知问句需问喜欢的具体内容，D选项符合题意，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——嗯，步行只需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，多久，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；How much time多长时间。根据“it only takes ten minutes on foot”可知，此处对距离提问。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：—— 你想要多少个汉堡？—— 两个。多少钱？—— 12元。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，多少钱，后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers，是名词复数形式，用how many；第二空根据答句“They’re 12 yuan”可知提问价格，用how much。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：贾玲是中国的一位著名女演员和导演。
考查形容词辨析。heavy沉重的；famous著名的；lazy懒的。根据“Jia Lin”可知，贾玲是著名女演员和导演。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——学校到你家有多远？——20分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。How far 多远；How long多长；How often 多久一次。根据“Twenty minutes’ ride.”可知，此处是询问路程的远近。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，篮球还是排球？——我更喜欢排球，我篮球打得不好。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“basketball or volleyball”可知，此处指更喜欢篮球和排球中的哪一个。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你的新书包多少钱？——五十元。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；How much多少，后接不可数名词，也可用来询问物品的价格；How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How long多长时间。根据答语 “It’s fifty yuan.” 可知询问价格，用How much。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我爸爸在哪里？——他留了个信息说他在办公室。
考查名词辨析。information信息、资料，不可数名词；news新闻、消息，不可数名词；message信息、口信、消息，可数名词；email电子邮件，可数名词。根据“He left a(n)...saying that he’s in the office.”可知，句中表述他留了个信息说他在办公室里。“message”意为“口信、信息”，常用于“leave a message”短语，意思是“留口信、留信息”，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你想要买多少瓶牛奶？——两瓶。
考查特殊疑问句。How many，多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，多少钱，询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格等；How often，多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语“Two”可知，问句是在询问数量，且针对可数名词，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——这条白色的裙子多少钱？——80元。
考查特殊疑问句。How much，多少（用于询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格等）；How many，多少（用于询问可数名词的数量）；How often，多久一次（用于询问频率）。根据答语“80 yuan”可知，这里是在询问裙子的价格，所以应该用“How much”来提问，故选A 。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你通常在上学的日子什么时候起床？——6点半。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语 “At six thirty.” 可知是询问时间，用When。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——当然。我很乐意。
考查情态动词辨析。Can，能够，侧重于能力方面，常用来询问是否具备做某事的能力；May，可以，侧重于请求许可；Would，愿意，在表示邀请、建议或请求时，语气更委婉客气。根据语境，这里是向对方发出一起购物的邀请，用“Would”更合适，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据“Twice a month.”可知，对频率提问，应用how often。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——非常有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据“…do you think of the movie ”可知，此处是固定句型，“What do you think of... ”表示“你认为……怎么样？”。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你通常如何和你的朋友交流？——通过微信聊天。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“By chatting on Wechat.”可知询问交谈方式用how提问。故选B。
二、完型填空
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲了“OK”的来历以及它所蕴含的含义，因为简单易懂，全世界的人每天都在使用它。
16．句意：通常，你在不同的语言中找不到相同的单词。但是有一个特别的词：“OK”!
And和；But但是；So因此；Because因为。空格前后句为转折关系，要用but连接。故选B。
17．句意：人们第一次看到“OK”这个词是在1839年3月23日的《波士顿晨报》上。
in在，表时间时后接年、月、季节以及早上、下午和晚上；at在(具体几点钟)；for为了；on在……时候，后接具体某一天。March 23为具体日期，要用介词on。故选D。
18．句意：它是“oll korret”的一种简单拼写方式。
street街道；way方式；word单词；use使用。 句子主语It代指“OK”，OK是“oll korret”的简写方式，way符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：但是后来人们在报纸中用这个字表示一切都好。
later后来；early早；last最后；after在……之后。由上一句“People started to use “OK” as a joke.”可知，人们一开始用“OK”来开玩笑，后来它又有了新的含义。later符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：但是后来人们在报纸中用这个字表示一切都好。
is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数；was是，is和am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。主语everything为第三人称单数，且由上文中used可知，句子要用一般过去时，was符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：今年是“OK”的第184个生日。
183rd第183；181st第181；185th第185；184th第184。由上文“People first saw the word ‘OK’...March 23,1839”可知，今年 (2023年) 是这个词的第184个生日。故选D。
22．句意：在全世界我们每天要用这个单词很多次。
on在……上面；with和……一起；around围绕；at在。around the world在全世界，为固定短语。故选C。
23．句意：“OK”这个词易说、易写并且易懂。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；hard难的；different不同的。由常识以及上下文可知OK这个词易说、易写并且易懂，easy符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：美国作家艾伦·梅特卡夫说：“‘OK’这个词让我们感到放松。如果有人邀请你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答‘OK’。”
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“The word ‘OK’ makes...feel relaxed.”可知，这里指让我们感到放松，故选C。
25．句意：美国作家艾伦·梅特卡夫说：“‘OK’这个词让我们感到放松。如果有人邀请你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答‘OK’。”
go去，为动词原形；going去，为go的现在分词；goes去，为go的第三人称单数形式；to go去，为不定式。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to go。故选D。
26．句意：美国作家艾伦·梅特卡夫说：“‘OK’这个词让我们感到放松。如果有人邀请你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答‘OK’。”
ask要求；run跑步；answer回答；walk散步。用answer回答别人的话。故选C。
27．句意：大多数人现在喜欢用“OK”来说话或写作，但有些人喜欢拼写“okay”，因为它看起来更像一个单词。
looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels觉得；knows知道。主语It代指okay，它是一个单词，只能说看起来，look like看起来像，为固定短语。故选A。
28．句意：“OK”如此有用，因此世界上每个人都说这个词。
too太；so如此；very非常；quite相当。该题考查固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
29．句意：你可能不知道一个人来自哪里，但用手势说“OK”总能帮到你。
what什么；when何时；where哪儿；who谁。由“comes from”可知是来自哪儿，where符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：你可能不知道一个人来自哪里，但用手势说“OK”总能帮到你。
help帮助；pick捡；hear听见；put放。由常识可知，和陌生人交流，共同的语言和肢体语言可以帮助你，因为大家都知道OK是什么意思，所以能帮助你交流。故选A。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy、Peter和Jenny三个人对电影的不同喜好以及他们的一些相关情况。
31．细节理解题。根据Amy说的“When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable.”可知，Amy喜欢看喜剧电影。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Peter说的“I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable.”可知，Peter不喜欢恐怖电影是因为它们让他感到不舒服。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Jenny说的“I think scary movies are exciting.”可知，Jenny认为恐怖电影是令人兴奋的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Jenny说的“Every Sunday, I go to the theater and watch movies with them. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies.”可知，Jenny每周日和她兄弟们一起去看电影。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Amy说的“Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax.”可知，Amy认为听音乐能帮助她放松。故选C。
（B）、36．D 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。
36．细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online.”可知，他编辑了视频，添加了音乐，并将其发送给朋友，他们喜欢它，并激励他在网上分享。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“and most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign Countries”可知，马蛟龙分享短视频是为了把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。D项表述错误。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选C。
（C）、41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了现在很多年轻人都穿着传统的汉服。如今，历史爱好者、学生甚至年轻工人都喜欢汉服。服装也是文化的一部分，然而，人们将汉服融入日常生活还需要时间。
41．细节理解题。根据“But the clothes were usually loose (宽松), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.”可知，汉服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，看不见手，本文主要谈论汉服。B项图片与原文一致。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Hanfu (the traditional Chinese clothes) is very popular with the help of our government (政府).”可知，汉服非常受欢迎，因为它从政府获得帮助。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“‘Clothes are part of culture,’ said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. ‘As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture ’”可知，江雪认为服装是文化的一部分，因此服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen”可知，垂到膝盖，看不见手，此处指的是袖子，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“‘Clothes are part of culture,’ said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. ‘As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture ’”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统衣服，是中国文化的一部分。故选C。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．pianist
【详解】句意：我长大后要当一名钢琴家。pianist“钢琴家”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填pianist。
47．hope
【详解】句意：我希望很快能见到我的好朋友。hope“希望”，根据“I…to meet my good friend soon.”的语境可知，此处指现在的行为，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“I”，此处用动词原形。故填hope。
48．reason
【详解】句意：你能给我一个我们应该早点出发的好理由吗？根据中文提示可知，reason“理由”，可数名词，结合空前“a”，此处要填可数名词单数形式reason。故填reason。
49．successful
【详解】句意：我奶奶是一个成功的厨师。我真的很喜欢她的美味佳肴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语；根据“I really enjoy her tasty dishes.”可知，此处指奶奶是一个成功的厨师，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。
50．swim
【详解】句意：现在是夏天。为什么不和我们一起游泳呢，彼得？Why not do sth“为什么不做……”。故填swim。
51．educational
【详解】句意：董宇辉的经验对年轻人是有教育意义的。作be动词的表语用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
52．(f)amous
【详解】句意：伦敦眼在全世界都很有名。根据所给首字母和中文可知，“著名的”famous，此处为形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。
53．character/role
【详解】句意：贾玲在电影《热辣滚烫》中扮演了一个非常成功的角色。character/role表示“角色”，结合a可知，名词用单数，故填character/role。
54．(r)eady
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟总是乐意帮助他的同学。空格前面的词语是系动词，ready“乐意的”形容词作表语，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语。故填(r)eady。
55．unlucky
【详解】句意：有很多种不幸的动物，因为人们为了钱而杀死它们。根据“because people kill them for money.”可知，有很多种不幸的动物。故填unlucky。
56．What
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“什么”，what“什么”，首字母需要大写。故填What。
五、完成句子
57．What’s favorite/favourite
【详解】what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；根据“subject”是名词单数可知，be动词用is，与what缩写为what’s；favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填What’s；favorite/favourite。
58．discussion ready
【详解】根据句意，空格处表示“讨论”，由定冠词the可知，第一个空格处填名词形式，discussion表示“讨论”。be ready for表示“准备”，所以第二个空格处填ready。故填discussion；ready。
59．is planning
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是he，谓语动词是be+doing；计划：plan。故填is planning。
60．culture
【详解】文化：culture，不可数名词。故填culture。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(m)ovie 62．(p)opular 63．(b)ecoming 64．(t)ogether 65．(e)xciting 66．(s)trong 67．(H)owever 68．(w)hy 69．(w)estern 70．(l)ike
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩、故事来源、受到的喜爱以及引发的一些讨论等方面，向读者介绍了这部电影及其对传播中国文化的作用。
61．句意：电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，也被称为《哪吒 2》，在中国和全世界都变得非常受欢迎。根据下文“Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指这部电影；考查movie“电影”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(m)ovie。
62．句意：电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，也被称为《哪吒 2》，在中国和全世界都变得非常受欢迎。根据下文“By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office”和“People all over the world love the movie’s story...”以及首字母“p”提示可知，电影票房高，所以此处是指这部电影很受欢迎；考查popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“become”的表语。故填(p)opular。
63．句意：根据上文“By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office”和下文“the world’s highest-grossing animated film of all time”以及首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指票房成绩使它成为了世界上票房最高的动画电影；考查become“成为”，动词；句子谓语为“had made”，所以这里应用现在分词形式“becoming”，在句中作状语。故填(b)ecoming。
64．句意：他们一起努力阻止一个让他们的家人和龙族陷入危险的计划。根据 “They work...to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.”和上文提到的“his friend Ao Bing”以及首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指他们是一起合作阻止危险计划；考查together“在一起，共同”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(t)ogether。
65．句意：全世界的人都喜欢这部电影的故事和令人兴奋的动作场景。根据下文“The scene showing the monsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.”和首字母“e”指示可知，海里的怪物攻击陈塘关的场景真的很神奇，所以此处是指电影的动作场景是令人兴奋的；考查exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“action scenes”。故填(e)xciting。
66．句意：我从这部电影中学到的是，力量不仅仅在于强壮，还在于永不放弃的意志。根据“What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being...”和首字母“s”以及常识可知，此处是指力量不仅仅是强壮；考查strong“强壮的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“being”的表语。故填(s)trong。
67．句意：然而，一些来自其他国家的人对电影中与中国神话相关的部分感到困惑。根据上文“People all over the world love the movie’s story”和下文“some people from other countries are confused about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology.”可知，上文说人们喜欢这部电影，而下文则说一些人却对电影的部分内容感到困惑，这里存在转折关系，结合首字母“H”，此处考查However“然而”，副词。故填(H)owever。
68．句意：他们询问关于为什么哪吒的师父骑着一头猪以及“天劫”是什么意思的问题。根据“They ask questions about...Ne Zha’ s master rides a pig…”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指他们询问哪吒的师父为什么骑着一头猪；考查why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。
69．句意：一些外国人称这部电影为“中国版的漫威”，从西方的思维方式把哪吒看作一个超级英雄。根据“some foreigners have called the movie ‘the Chinese version of Marvel’, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a...way of thinking.”和首字母“w”提示可知，漫威是西方流行文化中超级英雄的代表，代表着一种西方的思维方式和文化模式；这里把哪吒看作是来自另一种 (即中国的) 思维方式的超级英雄，与西方的漫威超级英雄形成对比，所以用western“西方的”，强调文化和思维方式上的差异。故填(w)estern。
70．句意：哪吒就像一位将中国文化带给世界的大使！根据“Ne Zha is...an ambassador bringing Chinese culture to the world!”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指哪吒就像一位将中国文化带给世界的大使；考查like“像”，介词，be like“有如，像”。故填(l)ike。
七、材料作文
71．例文：
Respecting the old people is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Last Saturday, we went to the Old People’s Home and spent a meaningful weekend with the elderly there. We played games with them in the morning. They also taught us some of the games of their time. We had never played them before, so we found it very interesting. At noon, we cooked lunch together and shared lunch with them. In the afternoon we told them some interesting stories. We also sang and danced for them. Although we were tired that day, we were very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇引出话题，说明尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德；
第二步，具体阐述在养老院里所做的事情，并列举具体的事例；
第三步，介绍活动带来的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional virtue 传统美德
②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
③tell sb. stories给某人讲故事
[高分句型]
①Respecting the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.（动名词作主语）
②Although we were tired that day, we were very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句）
