2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）Unit 3 Will people have robot？单元培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to have D．will be
( )2．There are ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School. ________ of them are women teachers.
A．hundreds; Two hundreds B．hundreds of; Two hundreds
C．hundreds; Two hundred D．hundreds of; Two hundred
( )3．—What time do you get up every day
—Usually at about 6:30. I get up late ________ at weekends.
A．only B．soon C．really D．even
( )4．The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week.
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving
( )5．Mom disagrees _________ me about buying a new bike.
A．to B．with C．on D．in
( )6．— David, can you guess the thing __________ the box
— I don’t know. Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you.
A．beside B．outside C．behind D．inside
( )7．—Where’s mum
—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.
A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing
( )8．—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben
—There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be C．are going to have D．is going to have
( )9．—What are you going to do next weekend
—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it.
A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be
( )10．—Which team ________ the football match
—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.
A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win
( )11．Over three ________ students from Shenzhen Experimental School took part in different exhibitions and competitions during the Science and Technology Festival.
A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of
( )12．Ni Ni’s advice is________, and we should take it and start now.
A．useless B．possible C．hopeless D．valuable
( )13．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary
—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.
A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit
( )14．—Schools ________ different in the future.
—Yes, you are right.
A．is B．are C．were D．will be
( )15．Our school _________ a big sports field near the library next year.
A．will build B．builds C．built D．has built
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
“What will I be like in 2032 ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 16 . When I was a little girl, I always dreamed about what I would be like. If I were to keep practising the 17 every day, I would become a famous violinist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous doctor or a famous scientist. As I 18 , I began to know I was just an ordinary (普通的) girl. It is difficult for me to become 19 all over the world.
Now, however, I have a(n) 20 idea about the future.Years later, I might be a worker in a small company or a waitress in a small restaurant. I may not be a rich (富有的) person, but I am very happy. I am 21 , but I still have time to do what I like. I am still practising the violin, and the 22 makes my home warm. Maybe I am not world-famous, 23 I am happy every day.
Having big dreams is nice, but action is more important than words. We must know if our dreams are too far to reach, we 24 make them come true. The world is 25 fast and many things are out of our control (控制). As we all know, 26 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being 27 doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 28 with their lives. They try to overcome (克服) the problems and keep making themselves 29 . They are also successful (成功的) in their life. They are the winners of life.
I don’t exactly know what I will be like 30 years later, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
( )16．A．stories B．hobbies C．hopes D．dreams
( )17．A．music B．games C．piano D．violin
( )18．A．put up B．grew up C．got up D．woke up
( )19．A．famous B．special C．useful D．helpful
( )20．A．good B．amazing C．interesting D．different
( )21．A．free B．busy C．worried D．tired
( )22．A．violin B．words C．interest D．music
( )23．A．so B．or C．but D．and
( )24．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
( )25．A．becoming B．changing C．growing D．running
( )26．A．Any B．All C．Few D．Many
( )27．A．successful B．popular C．careful D．hard-working
( )28．A．plans B．questions C．problems D．ideas
( )29．A．higher B．better C．richer D．luckier
( )30．A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 1 And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like.
2 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
3 For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
4 In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.”
( )31．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE
A．3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.
B．With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C．Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D．A robot will do everything for us human beings.
( )32．What does the underlined word “unlimited” mean in Chinese
A．无限的 B．有限的 C．有用的 D．最迟的
( )33．Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
( )34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．People will live a hard life in the future.
B．Technology will make our future better.
C．People will have no real friends in the future.
D．Technology will make no difference to our future.
( )35．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A film poster.
C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
（B）
I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
Linda
There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan—Who knows I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.
Emma
I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.
Mary
( )36．What do you think Linda probably does now
A．I think she is a reporter. B．I think she is a singer.
C．I think she is a student. D．I think she is a worker.
( )37．What will Linda do next week
A．Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B．Linda will have a math exam.
C．Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D．Linda will work as a reporter.
( )38．What will Emma want to be in ten years
A．She wants to be a reporter. B．She wants to be an English teacher.
C．She wants to be a singer. D．She wants to be a writer.
( )39．From the passage we know Mary ________.
A．has no plans for her future B．will get married at the age of twenty
C．wants to be a writer in the future D．will travel around the world
( )40．Which is TRUE about the three people
A．Linda is too busy to have time to study. B．Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places.
C．Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D．Emma will live in her hometown in ten years.
（C）
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead (代替). Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type (身型). The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A．It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B．It shows us what future planes will look like.
C．It gives people ideas about where to travel.
D．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
( )42．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B．We can read books in a quieter environment.
C．We can change the temperature of our seats.
D．We can have bigger screens to watch films.
( )43．What does the underlined word “data” mean in Chinese
A．项目 B．数据 C．符号 D．费用
( )44．According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do
A．To print clothes in our size. B．To scan our bodies quickly.
C．To print our plane tickets. D．To show us the menu of a restaurant.
( )45．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．New Ways of Travelling B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．Cool Ideas for Future Travel D．Historic Sites and Future Life
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I want to be a doctor in the (将来) to help sick people.
47．If you often tell lies, nobody will (相信) you.
48．The Internet makes it (可能的) for people to do some shopping online.
49．It’s (危险) for you to swim in the sea.
50．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week
—My uncle will.
51．Everyone should play a part in protecting our . (环境)
52．Go straight on, and you (see) Wanda Shopping Mall on your left.
53．Many people become ill because of air and water ( pollute).
54．When talking about doing housework, they often (agree) with each other and argue for hours.
55．Do you have any plans for the winter h （假期）this year
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．未来会怎样？城市将会有更少的污染。
What will the future be There will be less in cities.
57．如果我们不保护这片森林，许多动物将失去家园.
Many animals will their home if we don’t protect this forest.
58．上个月，好几百位老师到我校参观。
teachers visited our school last month.
59．计算机和火箭在100年前好像也是不可能的。
Computers and rockets also 100 years ago.
60．在暑假期间，我计划去北京，并且参观颐和园。
, I plan to go to Beijing and visit the Summer Palace.
六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Now, there’re a 61 robots working in the factories. They are going to play a p 62 in other fields(其他领域), too. There are some dirty or dangerous jobs. It seems impossible for h 63 to finish them. But robots are a 64 to help us do them well. For example, if buildings f 65 down with people inside, a kind of snake robots can help look f 66 people under the buildings.
Someone may disagree with me, but I believe that there will be robots in people’s homes in the f 67 . They can not only help us do housework but also play with us.
It is possible that there will be different kinds of robots. Some will probably fly in the s 68 . Others may swim in the s 69 . They may help to make the world p 70 .
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活日新月异。请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：1.你的理想工作是什么？
2.为什么会有这样的理想？
3.未来的社会环境什么样？
要求：1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life in ten years
What will my life be like in ten years Here are my ideas.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．D
【详解】句意：这个周末将有一些重要的会议。
考查There be句型和时态。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，排除BC选项；再由“this coming weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，用There will be。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：第一中学有数百名教师。其中有两百名是女教师。
考查数词。“hundreds of”表示“数百”；“Two hundred”表示“两百”。第一空需要表达一个不确定的数量，因此使用 “hundreds of”；第二空需要表达一个具体的数目，因此使用“Two hundred”。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你每天几点起床？——通常是大约6:30。我只有在周末才起得晚。
考查副词辨析。only仅仅，只有；soon很快；really真地；even甚至。根据“What time do you get up every day ”可知，只有在周末才会起得晚。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：妈妈不同意我买一辆新自行车。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语搭配。to到；with和；on在上面；in在里面。disagree with sb. about sth. 是固定搭配，表示“在某事上不同意某人”。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——大卫，你能猜出盒子里的东西吗？——我不知道。打开吧。也许这对你来说是个惊喜。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；outside在……外面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you.”可知，设空处说的是盒子里的东西。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。
考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，本？——十分钟后将有一场篮球赛。
考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时；由“There”判断句式为there be“有”；there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——下个周末你打算做什么？——下星期天将会有一场篮球赛。我想看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is going to be，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛？——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。
考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知，比赛胜负未定，因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛；时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：来自深圳实验学校的三百多名学生在科技节期间参加了不同的展览和比赛。
考查数词。hundred百；hundreds of好几百。设空处前是“three”，因此，hundred填原形。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：倪妮的建议很有价值，我们应该采纳并从现在开始。
考查形容词辨析。useless没用的；possible可能的；hopeless没有希望的；valuable有价值的。根据“we should take it and start now.”可知，建议被采纳了，说明很有价值，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。
考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——未来的学校将会不同。——是的，你说得对。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们学校明年将在图书馆附近建一个大运动场。
考查时态辨析。根据时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时。故选A。
二、完型填空
16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候想要成为著名的人，长大后，她认识到自己是普通人，很难世界闻名。她现在对未来的想法不同了。她认为很少有人会成为世界闻名的，但我们仍然可以做很多事来改变未来。
16．句意：每个人都梦想。
stories故事；hobbies爱好；hopes希望；dreams梦想。根据后文的“When I was a little girl, I always dreamed about what I would be like.”可知，大家都有梦想，故选D。
17．句意：如果我每天一直练习小提琴，我将会成为一位著名的小提琴家。
music音乐；games游戏；piano钢琴；violin小提琴。根据“ I would become a famous violinist.”可知，要成为小提琴家，应是练习小提琴，故选D。
18．句意：当我长大的时候，我开始知道我只是一个普通的女孩。
put up举起来；grew up长大；got up起床；woke up醒来。根据“I began to know I was just an ordinary (普通的) girl.”可知，我开始明白一些事情，应是我长大了，故选B。
19．句意：对我来说很难世界著名。
famous著名的；special特殊的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文的“I might become a famous doctor or a famous scientist.”可知，此处表示要变得出名，故选A。
20．句意：然而，现在我有一个关于未来的不同的想法。
good好的；amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“If I were to study hard, I might become a famous doctor or a famous scientist.”和“Years later, I might be a worker in a small company or a waitress in a small restaurant.”可知，我以前想要成为著名的医生或者科学家，现在想要以后成为一名工人或服务员，因此我的想法不同了，故选D。
21．句意：我很忙，但是我仍然有时间做我喜欢的事。
free空闲的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；tired疲劳的。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示我仍然有时间做我喜欢的事，but前表示我没有时间，因此表示我很忙，故选B。
22．句意：我仍然练习小提琴，音乐让我的家温暖。
violin小提琴；words单词；interest兴趣；music音乐。根据“I am still practising the violin,”可知，我练习小提琴，因此此处表示音乐，故选D。
23．句意：可能我不是世界著名的，但是我每天很高兴。
so所以；or或者；but但是；and而且。结合句意，前一句表示我不是世界著名的，后一句表示我每天很开心，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选C。
24．句意：我们必须知道，如果我们的梦想太远而无法达到，我们不可能让它们成真。
can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“if our dreams are too far to reach”故选A。可知，我们的梦想太远了而无法达到，因此是不可能梦想成真的，故选A。
25．句意：世界正快速地变化着，许多事情都无法控制。
becoming变得；changing改变；growing成长；running奔跑。根据“many things are out of our control”可知，很多事情都无法控制，因此表示变化太快，故选B。
26．句意：正如我们所知，很少有人会成为世界闻名的，但我们仍然可以做很多事来改变未来。
Any任何的；All所有的；Few很少的；Many很多的。结合句意，but前后表示转折关系，but后表示我们仍然可以做很多事来改变未来，but前表示很少有人是出名的，故选C。
27．句意：成功不意味着世界闻名。
successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；careful认真的；hard-working勤劳的。根据后文的“They are also successful (成功的) in their life.”可知，此处表示成功，故选A。
28．句意：一些人生活有困难。
plans计划；questions问题；problems困难；ideas主意。根据后文的“They try to overcome (克服) the problems”可知，此处表示他们有困难，故选C。
29．句意：他们努力克服困难，一直让自己更好。
higher更高的；better更好的；richer更富有的；luckier更幸运的。根据“They try to overcome (克服) the problems”可知，他们克服困难，可以让自己过得更好，故选B。
30．句意：我不知道十年后的我会是什么样子，但我相信我会尽我所能做到最好。
five五；ten十；fifteen十五；twenty二十。根据前文的““What will I be like in 2032 ”I asked myself.”可知，现在是2022年，在2032年，应是在10年后，故选B。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技对我们未来生活的影响，包括 3D打印食品技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空旅游以及机器人技术等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知，水下城市将提供更多的空间。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information.”可知，此处是指未来将会有更多的宽带，我们可以获得无限的信息，因此划线的“unlimited”意为“无限的”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true..”可知，对我们地球上的普通人来说，太空旅行梦将会实现。而“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”是说太空旅行是很轻松的事。这两部分说的都是关于太空的，所以把它放在3处最合适。故选C。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学技术带来的改变，因此可推断科学技术能让我们的将来变得更好。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是关于科学技术发展方面的，因此推断这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
（B）、36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了三个学生对未来的打算。
36．细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，琳达是一名学生。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，琳达下周将与朋友一起庆祝她的十一岁生日。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知，爱玛想成为一名英语老师。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.”可知，玛丽将来想成为一名作家。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan”可知，爱玛认为澳大利亚和日本都是有趣的地方。故选B。
（C）、41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍关于未来旅行的一些想法。
41．细节理解题。根据“The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”可知未来旅行报告告诉我们未来的旅行会是什么样子，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据More comfortable flight中“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度，故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知每个人的心跳都不一样，这个数据可以用来识别你是谁，可推测data意为“数据”，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知3D打印机可以打印我们尺寸的衣服，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍一些关于未来旅行的想法。选项C“未来旅行的酷点子”适合作为标题，故选C。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．future
【详解】句意：在未来我想当一个医生以帮助生病的人。future未来，将来，in the future在将来，固定搭配。故填future。
47．believe
【详解】句意：如果你经常撒谎，没有人会相信你。根据汉语提示，考查动词believe“相信”，will后跟动词原形。故填believe。
48．possible
【详解】句意：互联网使得人们可以在线购物物品成为可能。可能的：possible，形容词，这里作makes的宾补。故填possible。
49．dangerous
【详解】句意：对你来说，在海里游泳是危险的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。
50．will drive
【详解】句意：——你父亲下周不在的时候，谁开车送你上学？ ——我叔叔。 根据“next week”可知，时态应该用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形。故填will drive。
51．environment
【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境尽一份力。根据中文提示，可知是environment“环境”，为不可数名词。故填environment。
52．will see
【详解】句意：一直往前走，你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边。根据“Go straight on, and you…Wanda Shopping Mall on your left”可知是指一直往前走，你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边，可知动作未发生，时态是一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will see。
53．pollution
【详解】句意：许多人因为空气和水污染而生病。根据提示词pollute污染，动词，结合“air and water”可知，此处应该是填不可数名词pollution，表示“空气和水污染”。故填pollution。
54．disagree
【详解】句意：当谈到做家务时，他们经常不同意对方，并争论几个小时。根据“argue for hours”可知，他们不赞同对方的观点；disagree“不同意”，动词；由“often”判断，时态为一般现在时，“they”作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
55．(h)oliday
【详解】句意：你今年寒假有什么计划吗？holiday“假期”，winter holiday“寒假”，固定短语。故填(h)oliday。
五、完成句子
56．like pollution
【详解】对照中英文可知，第一个空可用短语be like“像……一样”；第二个空填pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填like；pollution。
57．lose
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“失去”的英文表述，lose意为“失去”，动词，情态动词will后面跟动词原形。故填lose。
58．Hundreds of
【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“好几百”hundreds of，是固定短语，作定语修饰名词“teachers”。位于句首要大写单词首字母。故填Hundreds；of。
59．seemed impossible
【详解】结合汉语提示可知，句中主语为Computers and rockets，seem“好像，似乎”为系动词；impossible“不可能的”作表语。结合时间状语“100 years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填seemed；impossible。
60．During the summer holiday/vacation
【详解】during the summer holiday/vacation“在暑假期间”，为介词短语，在句中作状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填During；the；summer；holiday/vacation。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(a)lready 62．(p)art 63．(h)umans 64．(a)ble 65．(f)all 66．(f)or 67．(f)uture 68．(s)ky 69．(s)ea 70．(p)eaceful
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人对人类的帮助。
61．句意：现在，已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据“...robots working in the factories”以及首字母可知，是指现在已经有机器人在工厂工作，already“已经”符合语境，故填(a)lready。
62．句意：他们也将在其他领域发挥作用。play a part in“发挥作用”，是固定表达，故填(p)art。
63．句意：人类似乎不可能完成它们。根据“There are some dirty or dangerous jobs”可知，有些肮脏或危险的工作，人类似乎不可能完成它们。human“人类”，此处应用复数形式，故填(h)umans。
64．句意：但是机器人能够帮助我们做得很好。此处是固定表达be able to“能够”，故填(a)ble。
65．句意：例如，如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，一种蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。根据“buildings...down with people inside”可知，是指建筑物倒塌，fall down“倒塌”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)all。
66．句意：例如，如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，一种蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。look for“寻找”，是固定表达，故填(f)or。
67．句意：有人可能不同意我的观点，但我相信在未来人们的家中会有机器人。根据“I believe that there will be robots in people’s homes in the”可是，是指未来，in the future“在未来”，故填(f)uture。
68．句意：有些可能会在天空中飞翔。根据“fly”可知，是在天空中飞翔，sky“天空”。故填(s)ky。
69．句意：其他机器人可能在海里游泳。根据“swim”可知，是在海里游泳，sea“大海”，故填(s)ea。
70．句意：他们可能有助于使世界和平。根据“They may help to make the world...”结合首字母可知，机器人有助于使世界和平，peaceful“和平的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(p)eaceful。
七、材料作文
71．例文
My life in ten years
What will my life be like in ten years Here are my ideas.
In ten years, I think I will work as a reporter. Because I want to help the people in need. And I will live in a big and bright house with a beautiful garden. I will keep a dog in the garden, because I like cute animals.
There will be more trees and flowers in the city, and the air will be clean and fresh. People can fly into space and spend their holidays on the moon. Some people will live under the sea. With the help of robots, we will be able to travel under the sea easily. And they will help us do most of the boring or dangerous work.
There will be more e-schools, so children can study at home through the Internet or on TV.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的理想工作和原因；
第二步，介绍未来社会的生态环境和生活模式；
第三步，介绍未来的学校模式。
[亮点词汇]
① in need 在困境中
② clean and fresh 干净清新
③ With the help of 在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
① I will keep a dog in the garden, because I like cute animals.（because引导原因状语从句）
② There will be more trees and flowers in the city, and the air will be clean and fresh.（There be句型）
