参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1.C
【详解】句意:你可以大声回答我的问题吗?我听不到你说话。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;carefully仔细地;aloud大声地;hardly几乎不。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知,说话者要求声音大点。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这么认为吗?——我同意你的看法。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;symbol象征;promise承诺;shape形状。根据“dragons”可知,龙是中国的象征。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,你真的是对我的鼓励。我选择了一个不寻常的项目。——我很高兴看到你的精力又回来了。
考查名词辨析。energy精力;practice训练;trouble困难;time时间。根据前文“Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project.”可知,此处应该表达我很高兴看到你的精力又回来了。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你回家的路上发生了什么事?——我看到一辆汽车突然撞到一棵树上。但幸运的是,司机没有受重伤。
考查副词辨析。lonely孤单的;suddenly突然地;nervously紧张地;hardly几乎不。根据“a car...running into a tree”可知,这里指一辆汽车突然撞到一棵树上,故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你听说过他们正在谈论的那个著名演员和他的电影吗?——不,我没有。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中做主语和宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中做宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中做主语和宾语;that引导定语从句,先行词既可指人也可指物,在从句中做主语和宾语。由“the famous actor and his movie”可知,又指人又指物,应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。require要求;protect保护;produce生产;provide提供。根据“guests with better service.”可知,是提供更好的服务。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:2024年是龙年。在中国的文化中,龙是力量,运气和成功的象征。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;spirit精神;symbol象征;system体系。根据“...of power, luck and success”可知,龙是这些的象征。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:安娜更喜欢读那些能让她深思的故事。
考查定语从句关系代词。what什么;whose谁的;who指代人的先行词,在从句中当主语或宾语;which指代物的先行词,在从句中当主语或宾语。由“stories”可知,先行词是物,在从句中当主语,关系代词用which。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:如今,世界各地的人们广泛使用汉语,以至许多人非常喜欢中国。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;politely礼貌地;widely广泛地;luckily幸运地。根据“so that many like China very much”可知,世界各地的人们广泛地说汉语。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我解决问题真是太好了。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸;Never mind没关系;That’s right那是对的;Not really不是真的。根据“It’s nice of you to help me with my problem”可知对方感谢自己的帮助,此处是回应对方,选项A符合语境。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:当我们听到中国赢得了2022年世界男子国际象棋团体冠军时,我们难以控制自己的自豪感。
考查副词辨析。really真正地;clearly清晰地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据“control our feeling of pride”可知,几乎控制不了自豪感,故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——中国食物“肉夹馍”用英语怎么说?——嗯,它看起来像汉堡包,所以我们可以简单地称它为“中式汉堡包”。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;simply简单地;widely普遍地。根据“call it “Chinese hamburger””和常识可知,在外国名词前加Chinese是一种命名的简单方法。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:这个包渐渐过时了,但它依然是我心目中最好的东西。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;gradually逐渐地;hardly几乎不。根据“The bag ... gets out of style”可知,变得过时是一个逐渐的过程。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:那台机器严重损坏了,所以你必须马上叫人来修理。
考查副词辨析。badly严重地;easily容易地;hardly几乎不;partly部分地。根据“so you must ask somebody to repair it at once”可知这台机器“严重”badly损坏。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:我们喜欢阅读能够打开世界之门的书籍。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;whose谁的,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“books”可知,先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,用which,故选C。
二、完型填空
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Tamara周末的时候经常去奶奶家,因为她奶奶家住在一个养马场,她喜欢骑马。Tamara的好朋友Darla的奶奶去年去世了,想到自己的奶奶就很难过。于是Tamara邀请Darla和她一起去奶奶家玩。
16.句意:Tamara兴奋地跟Darla说。
excitedly兴奋地;sadly伤心地;seriously严肃地;patiently耐心地。根据前文“We’re going to have so much fun this weekend.”可知,Tamara说这个周末要和奶奶去玩,因此Tamara应该很兴奋。故选A。
17.句意:Darla打开了她的数学书,默默拿出她的作业。
Chinese语文;English英语;math数学;sceince科学。根据下文“their math teacher Mr. Peterson started the lesson”可知,数学老师开始上课了,因此这里指的是打开数学书。故选C。
18.句意:Tamara试图问她怎么了,但他们的数学老师Peterson先生开始上课了。
and和,且;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“Tamara tried to ask her what was wrong”可知Tamara试图问Darla怎么了,而“their math teacher Mr. Peterson started the lesson”表明,这时候要开始上数学课了,前后有转折关系,要用but连接。故选D。
19.句意:我打算帮忙照顾它的宝宝。
kick off开始;take care of照顾;run after追逐;put off推迟。根据前文“my grandma said one of the horses had a baby”可知,有一匹马怀有宝宝,因此这里指的是照顾它的宝宝。故选B。
20.句意:Darla拿起她的午餐,一语不发地挪到别的桌子去。
desk桌子;table桌子,餐桌;office办公室;classroom教室。根据前文“At lunchtime, Tamara sat down next to Darla at the lunch table.”可知,Tamara和Darla在同一张餐桌上吃午餐,因此这里指Darla挪到别的餐桌。故选B。
21.句意:Jessica低声跟Tamara说:“她已经没有奶奶了。她的奶奶去年过世了。她们的关系非常亲密,Darla对此感到非常难过。”
sweet甜美的;loud大声的;low低的;beautiful美妙的。根据“she doesn’t have a grandmother anymore”可知,Darla已经没有奶奶了,这不是能随意公开说的事,因此是低声说的。故选C。
22.句意:她的奶奶去年过世了。
died去世;disappeared消失;left离开;arrived到达。根据“she doesn’t have a grandmother anymore”可知,Darla已经没有奶奶了,可推断她的奶奶去世了。故选A。
23.句意:当Darla想念自己的奶奶时,Tamara却在滔滔不绝地谈论自己的奶奶,对此,她感到很糟糕。
thankful感激的;careful仔细的;cheerful高兴的;awful糟糕的。根据“going on and on about her own grandmother ”可知,Tamara意识到Darla想念她的奶奶,而她自己却滔滔不绝地谈论自己的奶奶,这样做无意中伤害到了Darla,因此应是感觉很糟糕。故选D。
24.句意:当Darla想念自己的奶奶时,Tamara却在滔滔不绝地谈论自己的奶奶,对此,她感到很糟糕。
mine我的;yours你的;hers她的;ours我们的。根据前文“going on and on about her own grandmother”可知,Tamara谈论她的奶奶,因此这里Darla想念自己的奶奶,用物主代词hers指“她的奶奶”。故选C。
25.句意:Darla眼里充满泪水,就快要哭了。
cry哭;move移动;shout喊;sing唱。根据“with tears in her eyes”可知,Darla眼里充满了泪水,可推断她快要哭了。故选A。
26.句意:Tamara想让Darla感觉好些,想到了一个主意。
agreement同意;idea主意;resolution解决办法;interview采访。根据下文“Why not come along for the weekend ”可知,Tamara为了让Darla开心一点,想到邀请她周末一起玩的主意,have an idea表示“有想法,有主意”。故选B。
27.句意:我总是跟她说起你。
never决不;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据后文“Grandma smiled at Darla, ‘Tamara has told me so much about you.’”可知,Tamara常跟奶奶提起Darla,使奶奶想见一下Darla。故选D。
28.句意:我想知道她周末是不是也能来玩。
discovering发现;suggesting建议;wondering想知道;dreaming梦想。根据“if she could come for the weekend, too”可知,Tamara想知道奶奶是否同意周末让Darla来玩。故选C。
29.句意:“谢谢。”Darla说道,微微出了笑容。
pity遗憾;smile笑容;laughter大笑;hug拥抱。根据“Thanks.”和“let out a small”可知,这里指Darla接受邀请,很感谢,于是露出微笑。故选B。
30.句意:只有叫我“奶奶”,我才应你。
Jessica;Grandma奶奶;Mr. Peterson;Tamara。根据下文“Sounds good to me, Grandma.”可知此处指奶奶希望听到Darla把自己当成奶奶,answer to表示“对……作出回应”。故选B。
三、阅读单选
(A)、31.A 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.C
【导语】本文主要讨论父母与孩子之间的理解问题,强调孩子渴望的是真正的家庭,而不是物质享受,建议父母与孩子多沟通,以增进相互理解。
31.推理判断题。根据“In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.”可知,这篇文章作者是一名学生。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“Nearly every parent thinks that we never grow up (长大)”可知,大多数父母认为他们的孩子永远不会长大。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“They just want a true family.”可知,大多数孩子真的想要的是一个真正的家。故选D。
34.推理判断题。 根据“So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children. And the child and his parents could understand each other better.”可知,父母与孩子通过沟通能更好理解彼此,父母应与孩子交谈,故选D。
35.主旨大意题。本文主要讨论父母与孩子之间的理解问题,强调孩子渴望的是真正的家庭,而不是物质享受,建议父母与孩子多沟通,以增进相互理解。C选项“孩子真正想要什么。”符合。故选C。
(B)、36.C 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文主要介绍一些如何消除父母与孩子之间代沟的方法。
36.细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知,沟通对父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Don’t argue with your parents.”“Try to reach a compromise”以及“Talk about your values.”可知,一共提到了三点建议,故选C。
38.词义猜测题。根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap ”可知,这些建议可以帮助你消除代沟,所以bridge表示“消除”,故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ”可知,如果你父母的价值观和你的不一样,你最好告诉你的父母你关心什么,故选C。
40.最佳标题题。根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap”以及全文可知,本文主要介绍一些如何消除父母与孩子之间代沟的方法,故选A。
(C)、41.B 42.C 43.C 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Abby在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后,众人结合自己的亲身经历发表了观点。
41.细节理解题。根据“ Once, a passenger next to me talked loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and said ‘Sorry’ to me.”可知,乘客对Kate是因为意识到自己在电话里大声讲话不对。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“Jack ●29 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train”可知,Jack曾在火车上大声读报纸。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“I read some chapters(章节)from Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince to my bored and noisy children.”可知,Sophia在火车上大声读小说是为了安抚无聊又吵闹的孩子们。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据Abby●2 hours ago...Alan●57 minutes ago...Kate●42 minutes ago...Jack ●29 minutes ago...Sophia●13 minutes ago...可知,本文是按照网上用户发言的时间先后顺序排列的,所下一段应是“Jimmy●8 minutes ago”。故选C。
45.标题归纳题。本文主要是对别人的不文明行为如何应对的一个讨论,所以“如何应对不良行为”最适合作标题。故选A。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46.preferred
【详解】句意:每当有新喜剧上映时,她更喜欢和朋友一起去看电影。根据“there was”可知,从句的时态为一般过去时,主句的谓语动词时态也是一般过去时。prefer“更喜欢”。故填preferred。
47.contacting
【详解】句意:销售人员一直与客户联系,直到所有的问题都解决了。根据空前kept可知,此处考查keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,固定搭配;contact“联系”,动词,其动名词为contacting,作kept的宾语。故填contacting。
48.difficulties
【详解】句意:加油!我相信你能解决学习上的困难。the后接名词,difficult的名词形式为difficulty,可数名词,此处应用复数difficulties。故填difficulties。
49.simply
【详解】句意:直到唐朝,女人都喜欢玩蹴鞠,蹴鞠不仅仅是一种游戏,而是一种娱乐方式。根据句子结构可知,空处的词修饰动词,故应用副词形式,simply“仅仅”,副词。故填simply。
50.require
【详解】句意:动物园里的大多数动物都需要很多关爱和关注。根据“Most animals in the zoo ... a lot of care and attention.”可知,此处是描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Most animals是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填require。
51.promise
【详解】句意:你做出承诺时要小心。make a promise“做出承诺”。故填promise。
52.absent
【详解】句意:莎莉昨天没来上课,因为她和她的父母得了重感冒。“缺席”absent,形容词作表语,be absent from“缺席”,是固定搭配。故填absent。
53.cancel
【详解】句意:由于暴风雨,我们不得不取消航班。“取消”cancel,have to do sth“不得不做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填cancel。
54.whom
【详解】句意:她想知道他是否有一个可以自由交谈的人。本题考查定语从句,该定语从句修饰先行词someone,前面有with,且先行词在从句中作宾语,故填whom。
55.passports
【详解】句意:当我们出国时,我们应该要带上我们的护照。passport“护照”。根据空前“our”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填passports。
五、完成句子
56.to work to high standards
【详解】ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,是固定短语,其中sb是宾格,to do不定式作宾语补足语;work to high standards按照高标准工作,to high standards是介词短语作状语,修饰动词work。故填to work to high standards。
57.that can cheer me up/that can make me happy/which can cheer me up/which can make me happy
【详解】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,时态为一般现在时,先行词movies是物体,关系词用that/which;cheer sb. up/make sb. happy“使某人开心起来”,固定搭配,情态动词can后接动词原形;me“我”,人称代词宾格。故填that/which can cheer me up/make me happy。
58.proud of who/that are
【详解】feel proud of“感到自豪”;be ready to do“准备好做某事”;此句为定语从句,先行词是the students,是复数且指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用who或that,be动词用are。故填proud;of;who/that;are。
59.What a/an wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great/amazing moment/time
【详解】根据题干可知,空处为感叹句,中心词是名词moment/time“时刻”,应用what,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”;表示“美妙的”可用形容词wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great,与a连用;也可用amazing,与an连用。故填What;a/an;wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great/amazing;moment/time。
60.so you must promise that you’ll take good care of it
【详解】根据题干可知空处缺少“所以你必须保证要保管好它”,“所以”so;“必须,一定”must,情态动词后跟动词原形;“保证”promise;that引导宾语从句,从句用一般将来时will do;“好好保管”take good care of。故填so you must promise that you’ll take good care of it。
六、短文语法填空
61.an 62.than 63.with 64.spent 65.first 66.badly 67.me 68.lost 69.from 70.and
【导语】本文主要介绍擅长滑冰的作者因为在比赛中受伤而颓废,然后重新找到了希望的故事。
61.句意:从很小的时候起,我就很清楚自己会成为什么样的人,但一场事故改变了一切。结合语境是一场事故,由于accident是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故填an。
62.句意:对于我来说,滑冰比任何其他事情都重要。这里是比较级表示最高级含义,than“比”。故填than。
63.句意:这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的快乐。filled with...“用……充满”。故填with。
64.句意:我每周花24小时练习我的技能。由于本文采用一般过去时,这里动词用过去式。故填spent。
65.句意:所以我几乎在每场比赛都能拿到第一。结合语境,是第一名,用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
66.句意:不幸的是,我在一场比赛中摔倒了,伤得很重。这里需要填入副词“badly”修饰动词hurt。故填badly。
67.句意:这个医生告诉我我能再滑冰了。这里谓语后面用宾格形式,I的宾格形式me。故填me。
68.句意:我失去了信心,每天什么都不做。本文采用一般过去时,这里动词用过去式。故填lost。
69.句意:我的意外是没能阻止我取得成功的巨大挑战。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
70.句意:今天,我是一个非常有自信和开心的人。这里“confident”与“happy”并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
七、材料作文
71.例文
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m happy to receive your E-mail. I am worried about you, after knowing that your parents don’t support your basketball training. It’s normal for them to stop you from training. After all, your schoolwork is really important and it is your duty to enter a good university. However, I have nothing against your training.
I hold the view that teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. First of all, hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork. Instead, they can make us full of courage and energy. What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves.
In the meanwhile, I hope you can have proper communication with your parents to express your opinions, so that they can consider your feelings seriously. Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. Only then will you solve your problems. Hope things work out and everything will be better!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:邮件开头以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接邮件开头,向刘宇表示理解和支持;
第二步,阐述观点:青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定,说明至少2个原因;
第三步,列出至少2个如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①after all毕竟
②make decisions做决定
③be responsible for为……负责
④in the meanwhile与此同时
[高分句型]
①I am worried about you, after knowing that your parents don’t support your basketball training.(that引导的宾语从句)
②I hold the view that teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.(that引导的同位语从句)
③In the meanwhile, I hope you can have proper communication with your parents to express your opinions, so that they can consider your feelings seriously.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
④Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork.(that引导的同位语从句)
⑤Only then will you solve your problems.(倒装句)2024 - 2025学年九年级全册英语冀教版Unit 9 Communication
单元培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:45分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
( )1.Could you answer my question ________ I can’t hear you.
A.quietly B.carefully C.aloud D.hardly
( )2.—I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
A.situation B.symbol C.promise D.shape
( )3.— Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project.
— I am glad to see your ________ come back.
A.energy B.practice C.trouble D.time
( )4.—What happened on your way home, Lily
—I saw a car ______ running into a tree. But luckily, the driver wasn’t badly hurt.
A.lonely B.suddenly C.nervously D.hardly
( )5.—Have you heard of the famous actor and his movie ________ they’re talking about
—No, I haven’t.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
( )6.Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A.require B.protect C.produce D.provide
( )7.2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a ________ of power, luck and success.
A.secret B.spirit C.symbol D.system
( )8.Anna prefers reading stories ________ can give her a lot to think about.
A.what B.whose C.who D.which
( )9.Today people ______ speak Chinese around the world, so that many like China very much.
A.hardly B.politely C.widely D.luckily
( )10.—It’s nice of you to help me with my problem.
—______.
A.My pleasure B.Never mind C.That’s right D.Not really
( )11.We could ________ control our feeling of pride when we heard China had won the World Men’s Chess Team Championship in 2022.
A.really B.clearly C.nearly D.hardly
( )12.— How do you say the Chinese food roujiamo in English
— Well, it looks like the hamburger so we can _________ call it “Chinese hamburger”.
A.hardly B.luckily C.simply D.widely
( )13.The bag ________ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A.usually B.gradually C.hardly
( )14.The machine is ________ broken, so you must ask somebody to repair it at once.
A.badly B.easily C.hardly D.partly
( )15.We like reading books ________ opens the doors of the world.
A.what B.whose C.which D.who
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
“My grandma is picking me up after school. We’re going to have so much fun this weekend. We’re going to ride horses and bake cookies. I can’t wait.” Tamara told Darla 16 .
Darla opened her 17 book and took out her homework silently.
Tamara tried to ask her what was wrong, 18 their math teacher Mr. Peterson started the lesson.
At lunchtime, Tamara sat down next to Darla at the lunch table. “I forgot to tell you that my grandma said one of the horses had a baby. I’m going to help 19 the baby.”
Darla picked up her lunch and moved to another 20 without saying a word.
Tamara turned to Jessica. “What’s wrong with her ”
Jessica told Tamara in a 21 voice, “she doesn’t have a grandmother anymore. Her grandma 22 last year. They were really close, and Darla took it pretty hard.”
“I didn’t know that.” Tamara felt 23 about going on and on about her own grandmother when Darla was missing 24 . She stood up and walked over to Darla.
“I didn’t know about your grandma. I’m really sorry.” Tamara said.
Darla was about to 25 , with tears in her eyes. "I’m glad you still have a grandma to spend time with. "
Tamara wanted to make Darla feel better and she had a (n) 26 . “Why not come along for the weekend I’m 27 telling her about you. She said she’d love to meet you one day, so why not this weekend "
“Thanks, Tamara. I’d love that.” Darla’s face lit up.
After school, Tamara’s grandmother met them in the office.
“Grandma, this is my friend Darla. I was 28 if she could come for the weekend, too.”
Grandma smiled at Darla, “Tamara has told me so much about you. I’d love to have you visit this weekend, if it’s okay with your parents.”
“Thanks.” Darla said as she let out a small 29 .
“On one condition. I only answer to 30 . Is that okay with you ”
Darla’s smile widened. “Sounds good to me, Grandma.”
( )16.A.excitedly B.sadly C.seriously D.patiently
( )17.A.Chinese B.English C.math D.science
( )18.A.and B.so C.because D.but
( )19.A.kick off B.take care of C.run after D.put off
( )20.A.desk B.table C.office D.classroom
( )21.A.sweet B.loud C.low D.beautiful
( )22.A.died B.disappeared C.left D.arrived
( )23.A.thankful B.careful C.cheerful D.awful
( )24.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.ours
( )25.A.cry B.move C.shout D.sing
( )26.A.agreement B.idea C.resolution D.interview
( )27.A.never B.sometimes C.hardly D.always
( )28.A.discovering B.suggesting C.wondering D.dreaming
( )29.A.pity B.smile C.laughter D.hug
( )30.A.Jessica B.Grandma C.Mr. Peterson D.Tamara
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
Nearly every parent thinks that we never grow up (长大). In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little kids and always do wrong (错误的) things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can do for their dear children. In return (作为回报), they only want their kids to give them good grades in the exams (考试).
Although parents have done what they could, their little kids still can’t understand them. Why Do they still want more material (物质的) things No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth (温暖), and we can get happiness.
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children. And the child and his parents could understand each other better. Then, no boy will be a little boy any longer. That will be great help to both the parents and their children.
( )31.We can know the writer of this article (文章) is ________ from the first paragraph (段落).
A.a student B.a teacher C.a parent D.a worker
( )32.What do most parents think of their children
A.They never grow up. B.They can’t do well in their studies.
C.They don’t know how to save money. D.They always want expensive school things.
( )33.What do most children really want
A.Pretty clothes. B.Expensive shoes. C.Good grades in exams. D.A true family.
( )34.What can we learn according to the article
A.Most children want to be children forever (永远). B.Most children want more material things.
C.Parents should only care about children’s grades. D.Parents should talk with their children.
( )35.What’s the article mainly about
A.Children don’t like their parents. B.How most parents help their children.
C.What children really want. D.Most children always do wrong things.
(B)
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
( )36.According to the passage, who have a communication problem
A.Parents and other people.
B.Only school kids and their parents.
C.Parents and children of all ages.
( )37.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap
A.5 B.4 C.3
( )38.The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “________”.
A.建立 B.消除 C.通过
( )39.If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ________.
A.argue with them B.keep away from them C.tell your parents what you care about
( )40.The best title for the passage is ________.
A.How to bridge the generation gap
B.How to deal with family problems
C.How to be good parents
(C)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Join the discussion
Abby●2 hours ago
Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react (反应) if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train. I have never had the courage to do it, though.
Alan●57 minutes ago
Why not give it a try Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn (号) and started to practice.
Kate●42 minutes ago
I don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and said “Sorry” to me. A bit of respect and cooperation (合作) can work.
Jack ●29 minutes ago
I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy accepted it peacefully, and we chatted happily all the way.
Sophia●13 minutes ago
I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters (章节) from Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
( )41.The passenger said “Sorry” to Kate because ________ .
A.the passenger offered his seat to someone else
B.the passenger spoke very loudly on his phone
C.the passenger refused to talk with Kate
( )42.Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train
A.Alan. B.Kate . C.Jack.
( )43.Why did Sophia read a novel out loud on the train
A.Because another passenger was talking loud on the phone.
B.Because someone was practicing a musical instrument.
C.Because her children would not keep quiet on the train.
( )44.Which one could be the beginning of the next paragraph
A.Richard●58 minutes ago. B.Charlie●31 minutes ago. C.Jimmy●8 minutes ago.
( )45.What is the best title for the passage
A.How to react to bad behavior.
B.How to kill time on a train.
C.How to chat with strangers.
第二部分 非选择题(满分:55分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends.
47.The salesman kept (contact) the customers till all the problems were solved.
48.Come on! I believe you can deal with the (difficult) in study.
49.Up to the Tang Dynasty, women enjoyed playing cuju games and then cuju was not (simple) a game but was used as a way for fun.
50.Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention.
51.You should be careful when making a (承诺).
52.Sally was (缺席) from class yesterday because she and her parents had a bad cold.
53.We have to (取消) the flight because of the heavy storm.
54.She wondered whether he had someone with (谁;什么人) he could talk freely.
55.When we go abroad, we are supposed to bring our (护照).
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.那个工程师要求工人按照高标准来工作。
The engineer asks workers .
57.当我消沉或疲倦时,我更喜欢能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies .
58.我们为那些助人为乐的学生感到自豪。
We feel the students ready to help.
59.Tom在最后一分钟答出了问题。多么美妙的一个时刻啊!
Tim solved the question in the last minute. it was!
60.因为它是你妈妈送给我的生日礼物,所以你必须保证要保管好它。
It’s a gift from your mum for my birthday, .
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。
From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but 61 accident changed everything. To me, skating was more important 62 anything else. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart 63 so much joy. I 64 (spend) 24 hours a week practicing my skills. So I got the 65 (one) prize in nearly every match.
Unluckily, I fell down and hurt myself 66 (bad) in a match. The doctor told 67 (I) that I couldn’t skate any more. I 68 (lose) my heart and did nothing every day. Several months later, I realized that something had changed. I began to help the local kids as a swimming teacher. Little by little, I rebuilt my confidence. My accident was the challenge that failed to prevent me 69 reaching success. Today. I’ m a very confident 70 happy person.
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
71.假如你是李华,你的朋友刘宇写E-mail向你倾诉。他热爱篮球运动并且是校队主力,但是父母不支持他花大量时间训练,而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习,获得好的成绩,考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信,说一说你的看法和建议。
要点:
(1)向刘宇表示理解和支持;
(2)青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因(至少2点原因);
(3)如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法(至少2点)。
要求:
(1)90词左右;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名;
(3)语义通顺,条理清楚,书写规范。
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m happy to receive your E-mail.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua