单项填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）（含解析）一轮复习之题型特训（云南）

单项填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
1．What do you think of our school rules
A．What do you like B．Do you think of
C．How do you like D．How are you like
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：你觉得我们的校规怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分“What do you think of ”可知此处询问对校规的看法，可用“How do you like…”来同义转换，故选C。
2．The pencil is ________ wood.
A．made from B．makes from C．makes of D．made of
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】be made from、be made of、动词短语
【详解】句意：铅笔是由木头制成的。
考查被动语态以及动词短语辨析。made from由……制成，看不出原材料；makes from由……制成；makes of由……制成。made of由……制成，看得出原材料。主语“the pencil”与谓语“make”之间为被动关系，结构是be done，排除B和C；铅笔可以看出是由木头制成的，用made of，故选D。
3．The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh.
A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】boring、correct、direct、humorous、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：这个故事很幽默，它让我们所有的人哈哈大笑。
考查形容词的辨析。correct正确的；boring无聊的；humorous幽默的；direct直接的。根据“It makes all of us laugh.”可知故事很幽默，故选C。
4．—Don’t talk with Mr. Black.
—I agree with you. No matter ________ you say, he always disagrees.
A．who B．what C．when D．how
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how、what、who、no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句
【详解】句意：——不要和布莱克先生说话。——我同意你的看法。不管你说什么，他总是不同意。
考查让步状语从句。No matter who无论是谁；No matter what无论什么；No matter when无论什么时候；No matter how无论如何。根据后半句“he always disagrees”可知，此句是说无论你说什么，故选B。
5．In America, Father’s Day is ________ the third Sunday in June.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】at、for、on、时间介词、介词辨析
【详解】句意：在美国，父亲节定在六月的第三个星期天。
考查介词辨析。in泛指时间段；at用于时刻点；for对于；on在具体的某一天。根据“the third Sunday of June”可知，这里表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选D。
6．Success is only for those who never ________ hope, no matter how hard the road may be.
A．turn off B．give up C．sign up D．hand in
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】give up、hand in、turn off、动词短语
【详解】句意：成功只属于那些从不放弃希望的人，无论前路多么艰难。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；give up放弃；sign up报名；hand in上交。根据“Success is only for those who never...hope, no matter how hard the road may be.”可知，成功属于那些从不放弃希望的人。故选B。
7．Please remember: alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.
A．but B．because C．although D．so
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】although、because、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意：请记得：一个人走走得快，但是一起走就走得远。
考查连词。but但是；because因为；although尽管；so但是。根据“alone we go faster,...together we go further.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
8．People were full of ________ for the firefighter after he saved the little girl from the fire.
A．praise B．energy C．wisdom D．strength
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】energy、praise、strength、wisdom、名词辨析
【详解】句意：消防员从火灾中救出小女孩后，人们对他赞不绝口。
考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；energy能量；wisdom智慧；strength力量。根据“for the firefighter after he saved the little girl from the fire.”可知，应该说对从火灾中救出小女孩的行为给出赞扬。故选A。
9．Matthew was late for the school because he failed to catch the early bus this morning. The underlined part means “________” .
A．didn’t want to B．managed to C．was able to D．wasn’t able to
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词短语
【详解】句意：Matthew上学迟到了，因为他未能赶上今天早上的早班车。
考查动词短语。didn’t want to不想；managed to设法做到；was able to能够；wasn’t able to不能够。根据“he failed to catch the early bus this morning.”可知，“他未能赶上早班车”，说明他无法做到，故选D。
10．—The Volunteers:To The War, ________ 144-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and was spoken ________ of.
A．the; /; highly B．/; a; high C．a; a; highly D．a; /; high
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】success、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意：——《志愿军：存亡之战》一部144分钟的电影，给我们触动很大。——是的，真的是一个巨大的成功并且被高度评价。
考查冠词用法及动词短语。前两个空都表示泛指，且144和great都以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。speak highly of称赞。故选C。
11．—Linda seems very sad.
—Of course. She lost her mobile phone and it is ________ for her.
A．enjoyable B．available C．valuable D．comfortable
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】available、comfortable、enjoyable、valuable、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——琳达看起来很难过。——当然。她丢了手机，这对她来说很宝贵。
考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的；available可获得的；valuable宝贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Linda seems very sad.”以及“She lost her mobile phone”可知，琳达的手机对她来说是很宝贵的。故选C。
12．Mum often buys me some ________ and I like drinking it very much.
A．protein B．rice C．apples D．yogurt
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】protein、yogurt、名词辨析
【详解】句意：妈妈经常给我买一些酸奶，我非常喜欢喝它。
考查名词辨析。protein蛋白质；rice米饭；apple苹果；yogurt酸奶。根据“ drinking it”并结合选项可知，此处指的是酸奶。故选D。
13．John tried out________ our school team. And the coach took notice________ him.
A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】take notice of、动词短语
【详解】句意：约翰参加了校队的选拔。并且教练注意到他了。
考查动词短语。根据“John tried out”可知，此处是固定搭配try out for“参与选拔”，因此第一空应用介词for；再根据“And the coach took notice”可知，此处是固定短语take notice of sb“注意到某人”。故选C。
14．To reduce food waste, we should only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it up.
A．much B．more C．most D．the most
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】more、most、much、as+形容词原级+as
【详解】句意：为了减少食物浪费，我们应该只点我们需要的食物，并尽量把它吃光。
考查as...as的用法。much多的；more更多的；most最多的；the most最多的。as...as“像……一样”，同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
15．—Mum, I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow.
—Be confident. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】anybody、everybody、somebody、no one/nobody、代词辨析
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我担心明天的才艺表演。——要自信。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Be confident”可知，是在强调自信的重要性，此处表示如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。故选C。
16．—Would you please help me clean the kitchen, Bob
—________.
A．With pleasure B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t mention it. D．Not at all
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】提供帮助
【详解】句意：——Bob，你能帮我打扫厨房吗？——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不客气；Don’t mention it不用谢；Not at all不客气。根据“Would you please help me clean the kitchen, Bob ”可知，说话人向对方请求帮助，合适的回应是表示愿意帮助，故选A。
17．Kate ________ some money to build our new house. Could you help us
A．reviews B．accepts C．requires D．mentions
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词辨析
【详解】句意：Kate需要一些钱修建我们的新房子。你可以帮帮我们吗？
考查动词辨析。reviews复习；accepts接受；requires需要；mentions提到。根据“Could you help us ”可知是在请求帮助，因此用“requires”表示“需要”。故选C。
18．The Forbidden City (紫禁城), one of the largest palaces in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.
A．built B．were built C．was built D．was building
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一，建于600多年前。
考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是“The Forbidden City (紫禁城)”，即be动词用was，故选C。
19．Mike, who is from America, ________ coffee, but now he ________ tea.
A．is used to drink; is drinking B．used to drink; is used to drinking
C．used to drink; is used to drink D．is used to drinking; used to drink
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】be used to sth.、动词短语、used to do sth.
【详解】句意：迈克来自美国，他过去常常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯于喝茶了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”； be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。第一空表示过去的动作，需用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；第二空表示现在的习惯，用be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，故选B。
20．If you have difficulty ________ out the problems, you can ask the teachers for help.
A．working B．work C．to work D．works
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：如果你解决这个问题有困难，你可以向老师求助。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，因此这里是work的动名词working。故选A。
【提升题】
1．My father is a doctor. ________ reads English medical magazines every day.
A．He B．She C．They D．We
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】he、she、they、we、代词辨析
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名医生。他每天阅读英语医学杂志。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；They他们；We我们。根据“My father is a doctor.”可知，此处应用人称代词的主格“He”指代“My father”。故选A。
2．—Computers go wrong easily in an overheated environment.
—________.
A．I agree B．Good idea C．Never mind D．All right
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】同意和不同意
【详解】句意：——电脑在过热的环境中很容易出问题。——我同意。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系；All right好吧。根据“Computers go wrong easily in an overheated environment.”可知，此处表示同意对方的说法。故选A。
3．Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.
A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】friendly、gently、happily、politely、形容词辨析、副词辨析
【详解】句意：我们的同学Ken看起来对他遇到的每个人都友好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。gently温柔地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。
4．Learning is a journey because it brings us ________ new every day.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、代词辨析
【详解】句意：学习是一个旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。本句是肯定句，根据“Learning is a journey because it brings us…new every day”可知，每天学习都可以给自己带来一些新的东西，应用something。故选A。
5．—Did you hear the ring just now
—No, I didn’t. I ________ to music on headphones.
A．am listening B．have listened C．was listening D．will listen
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
【详解】句意：——你刚才听到铃声了吗？——不，我没有。我当时正戴着耳机听音乐。
考查时态。根据“Did you hear the ring just now ”可知，此处应是介绍过去的某个时间里正发生的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选C。
6．—Mr. Smith, must I hand in the paper this Friday
—No, you ________. The deadline is next Monday.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、need
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我必须在本周五交论文吗？——不，你不需要。截止日期是下周一。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。
7．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school
—Yes, there’s so much fun.
A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、助动词do
【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学打排球吗？——是的，很有趣。
考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故选A。
8．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．have entered D．will enter
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】will/shall do结构
【详解】句意：时间过得真快！今年九月我将进入一所高中。
考查一般将来时。结合语境和“this September”可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。
9．There are always a lot of volunteers in the museum ________ we visited last week.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】what、where、which、who、which引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆里总是有很多志愿者。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；where在哪里。根据“There are always a lot of volunteers in the museum...we visited last week”可知，先行词指物，关系词应用which。故选A。
10．From the book, my brother learned that the moon _________ around the earth.
A．is moving B．moved C．moves D．has moved
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】客观真理仍用现
【详解】句意：从书中，我的弟弟了解到月球绕着地球转。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“my brother learned that the moon…around the earth.”可知，该句是宾语从句，月球绕着地球转是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。
11．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】put down、put off、put on、put up、动词短语
【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。
12．________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】although、because、unless、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：尽管英语有超过2000年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13．—When you attend a concert, you should ________ your mobile phone.
—Thanks for telling me about it.
A．take off B．shut off C．put off D．set off
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】put off、set off、shut off、take off 起飞、动词短语
【详解】句意：——当你去听音乐会时，你应该关掉你的手机。——谢谢你告诉我这件事。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；shut off关闭；put off推迟；set off出发。根据“When you attend a concert, you should ... your mobile phone.”可知，听音乐会时要把手机关闭。故选B。
14．—We practiced every day, but our team still ________ the match against Saudi Arabia (沙特).
—Keep trying. Maybe next time we’ll win.
A．failed B．worried C．improved D．succeeded
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】worried、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——我们每天都在练习，但我们队在对阵沙特阿拉伯的比赛中仍然失败了。——继续努力。也许下次我们会赢。
考查动词辨析。failed失败；worried担忧；improved提高；succeeded成功。根据“but our team still…the match against Saudi Arabia”以及“Keep trying. Maybe next time we’ll win.”可知，此处指比赛失败了，应用动词failed。故选A。
15．Let me know ________ or not you can come.
A．whether B．if C．which D．that
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】that、whether、which、if/whether引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：让我知道你是否能来。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；if是否；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无实义。根据“or not”可知，此处只能用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
16．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________.
A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in need
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】in need、in public、in silence、介词短语
【详解】句意：格蕾丝在公开演讲前经常紧张。
考查介词短语。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；in common共同的；in need在危急中。根据“Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech …”可知，此处是指在公开演讲前她感到紧张。故选A。
17．There is a fork and a knife on the plate in the Picture________.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】常识和习语
【详解】句意：图C中的盘子上有一把叉和一把刀。
考查常识。题干描述的是盘子上有一把叉和一把刀。观察图片可知，图片C符合要求，故选C。
18．—The room is too dark. Please ________ the light.
—OK.
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】turn down、turn off、turn on、turn up、动词短语
【详解】句意：——房间太暗了。请开灯。——好的。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调大。根据“The room is too dark.”可知，是要开灯。故选C。
19．—________ should teenagers be allowed to drive
—At the age of 18.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How old
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：——青少年应该多大年龄才能开车？——在18岁的时候。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How old多少岁。根据“At the age of 18.”可知，是询问年龄。故选D。
20．You are allowed to use the emergency exit ________there is a fire.
A．after B．because C．unless D．in case
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】because、unless、in case that引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析、引导副词性从句的从属连词
【详解】句意：如果发生火灾，你可以使用紧急出口。
考查连词。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；in case，如果，固定短语，引导条件状语从句。根据主句“You are allowed to use the emergency exit”和选项可知，从句表示"如果发生火灾"，要用in case，引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【拔高题】
1．That guitar ________ Linda’s, she can’t play it at all.
A．must be B．must belong to C．can’t be D．can’t belong to
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】must、belong to、can表示推测
【详解】句意：那把吉他不可能是琳达的，她根本不会弹。
考查词义辨析。must be一定是；must belong to一定属于；can’t be不可能是；can’t belong to不可能属于。根据“she can’t play it at all”可知，她不会弹吉他，所以那把吉他不可能是她的，排除A和B选项。belong to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，而空格后Linda’s是名词所有格，排除D选项，故选C。
2．— What sweet music!
— So it is. Soft music usually makes us ________.
A．relaxing B．nervous C．relaxed D．upset
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】nervous、relaxed、relaxing、upset、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——的确如此。柔和的音乐通常使我们放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，人作主语；nervous紧张的；relaxed轻松的；upset沮丧的。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，此处指人放松用relaxed，故选C。
43．—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A．closely; unless B．closely; when C．close; if D．close; until
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】closely、unless、until、形容词辨析、till/until引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：——小心，吉姆，拍照时不要离老虎太近。——直到事故发生人们才能意识到危险。
考查形容词以及连词辨析。closely仔细地；close接近的。根据“don’t stay too … to the tigers”可知，此处指不要靠老虎太近，排除A和B选项。if如果；until直到。根据“Few can realize the danger … accidents happen”可知，直到事故发生才会意识到危险，故选D。
4．We ________ never pay too much attention to protecting ourselves from catching the virus.
A．should B．must C．may D．can
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】May、must、should、can表示能力/能够
【详解】句意：我们再怎么注意保护自己不被病毒感染也不为过。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；can会，能；can not/never pay too much attention to doing sth“无论多么注意做某事都不为过”，是固定短语，故选D。
5．We ________ quite a lot of work for the morning, now let’s take a break.
A．are doing B．will do C．have done D．were doing
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）
【详解】句意：我们上午做了不少工作，现在休息一下吧。
考查动词时态。根据“We … quite a lot of work for the morning, now let’s take a break”可知，强调“做了不少工作”的这个动作对现在造成的影响是“休息一下”，故此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
6．—We can get the latest news happening around the world and buy what we want at home.
—________. The life we are living now is more and more convenient.
A．So do we B．So I do C．So does it D．So it is
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】部分倒装
【详解】句意：——我们可以获取世界各地发生的最新消息，并在家里购买我们想要的东西。——确实是。我们现在的生活越来越方便。
考查倒装句。根据“The life we are living now is more and more convenient”可知此处表示同意对方所说的话，表示“确实如此”，用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，排除AC；且此处表示“确实是这种情况”，代指上文的句子主语应用it，排除B。故选D。
7．This book is the most ________ that I have ever read. I can’t put it down.
A．boring B．difficult C．fantastic D．dangerous
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】boring、dangerous、difficult、fantastic、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：这本书是我读过的最奇妙的书。我放不下它。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“I can’t put it down”可知，书太精彩了，所以无法放下这本书，故选C。
8．Don’t worry. We have ________ water and food.
A．many B．plenty of C．a number of D．the number of
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】many、a number of、plenty of、the number of、形容词作定语、不可数名词及其数的表达、many/much
【详解】句意：不用担心。我们有许多水和食物。
考查词义辨析。many许多，后接可数名词复数；plenty of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a number of许多，后接可数名词复数；the number of..的数量，后接可数名词复数。根据“water and food”可知是不可数名词，故选B。
9．As a teacher, I am really worried to see so many students ________ glasses.
A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】in、wear(wore worn)、put on、动词辨析
【详解】句意：作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担心。
考查动词辨析。wearing戴，强调状态；dressing穿，后面接人；putting on穿，强调动作；being in穿某种颜色的衣服。根据“see so many students … glasses”可知，此处指戴眼镜的这种状态，故选A。
10．Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper
A．Space station gets much busier.
B．Earthquake happened in Japan.
C．A law brings the river back to life.
D．Lin Junjie is infected with COVID-19.
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】常识和习语
【详解】句意：以下哪项可以成为报纸的头条新闻？
考查常识。根据常识可知，英文标题一般不用过去时，排除B；同时标题会省略冠词，排除C；英语新闻标题中的动词表示被动语态时，被动语态结构“be+过去分词”形式中的助动词“be”，通常被省略，排除D。故选A。
11．My pen pal ________ write letters, but now she ________ sending e-mails to her friends.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to
C．was used to; used to D．used to; used to
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、used to do sth.
【详解】句意：我的笔友过去常写信，但现在她习惯于给她的朋友们发电子邮件。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句是过去常常发生的事情，故第一空填used to。后半句表示“现在习惯做的事情”，故第二空填is used to，故选B。
12．The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the crime ... his boss had committed”可知此处用定语从句，先行词“the crime”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
13．The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week.
A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】need、need doing sth.、动名词作宾语、need
【详解】句意：使游泳池水安全的化学物质会产生令人不快的副作用。他们需要每周至少检查一次。
考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。need作为情态动词，通常用于否定句和疑问句，没有need do sth.这种用法，排除A；need作为实意动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，表主动，主语通常是人，need doing sth.需要做某事，表被动，主语通常是物，物+need +doing =物+need +to be done。根据句意可知，这些化学物质（被）检查，表被动，故选C。
14．It kept raining for half a month. ________, the flood washed away the bridge.
A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．As a result
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】above all、after all、as a result、in all、介词短语
【详解】句意：雨一直下了半个月。结果，洪水把桥冲走了。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；Above all首先；After all毕竟；As a result结果。根据“It kept raining for half a month. …, the flood washed away the bridge.”可知，下了半个月的雨的结果是洪水把桥冲走了，故选D。
15．The new fathers often feel ________ when babies arrive, because their wives pay full of attention to their children.
A．taken out B．left out C．cut out D．given out
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】cut out、give out、leave out、take out、动词短语、过去分词作表语
【详解】句意：当婴儿出生时，新爸爸们经常感到被冷落，因为他们的妻子把所有的注意力都放在孩子身上。
考查动词短语辨析。taken out拿出；left out遗漏，遗忘；cut out剪下；given out分发。根据“because their wives pay full of attention to their children.”可知，此处是新爸爸们经常感到被冷落，feel是连系动词，此处是过去分词作表语，feel left out“感到被冷落”，故选B。
16．—Mike is absent again. We have cancelled the meeting twice!
—Take it easy. I know the plan won’t ________ as planned.
A．put out B．think of C．work out D．run out
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】put out、run out、think of、work out、动词短语
【详解】句意：——迈克又缺席了。我们把会议取消了两次！——不要着急。我知道不会像计划的那样进展顺利。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；think of想起；work out进展顺利；run out用完。根据“I know the plan won’t … as planned”可知，此处指计划不会进展顺利，故选C。
17．―When shall we go and play basketball
―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.
A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、till/until引导时间状语从句
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——要等到明天我的自行车修好了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语bike与动词repair之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
18．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam is worth seeing.
A．is directed B．directed C．directing D．to direct
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去分词作定语、direct
【详解】句意：这部由陈凯歌，徐克，林超贤导演的电影《长津湖》非常值得一看。
考查非谓语动词。这是一个简单句，主干为“The film is worth seeing.”。句中“The Battle at Lake Changjin”为同位语，“… by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam”为后置定语，应使用过去分词作后置定语表示被动，故选B。
19．The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me.
A．in; half B．into; halves C．in; halves D．into; halfs
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、介词用法
【详解】句意：苹果被分成两半。一半给我妹妹，另一半给我。
考查介词用法及名词复数。be divided into“被分成”，固定搭配；two后接名词复数，half的复数形式是halves。故选B。
20．Ben felt ________ himself because he saved a little boy who fell into the river by accident.
A．ashamed of B．bored with C．proud of D．strict with
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be ashamed of doing sth.、be bored with、be proud of、be successful in (doing) sth.、形容词短语
【详解】句意：本为自己感到骄傲，因为他救了一个意外落水的小男孩。
考查形容词短语。be ashamed of为……感到羞耻；be bored with对……感到厌烦；be proud of以……而骄傲；be strict with对……要求严格。根据“ because he saved a little boy who fell into the river by accident.”可知，救了人应是为自己感到骄傲。故选C。单项填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
1．What do you think of our school rules
A．What do you like B．Do you think of
C．How do you like D．How are you like
2．The pencil is ________ wood.
A．made from B．makes from C．makes of D．made of
3．The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh.
A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct
4．—Don’t talk with Mr. Black.
—I agree with you. No matter ________ you say, he always disagrees.
A．who B．what C．when D．how
5．In America, Father’s Day is ________ the third Sunday in June.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
6．Success is only for those who never ________ hope, no matter how hard the road may be.
A．turn off B．give up C．sign up D．hand in
7．Please remember: alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.
A．but B．because C．although D．so
8．People were full of ________ for the firefighter after he saved the little girl from the fire.
A．praise B．energy C．wisdom D．strength
9．Matthew was late for the school because he failed to catch the early bus this morning. The underlined part means “________” .
A．didn’t want to B．managed to C．was able to D．wasn’t able to
10．—The Volunteers:To The War, ________ 144-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and was spoken ________ of.
A．the; /; highly B．/; a; high C．a; a; highly D．a; /; high
11．—Linda seems very sad.
—Of course. She lost her mobile phone and it is ________ for her.
A．enjoyable B．available C．valuable D．comfortable
12．Mum often buys me some ________ and I like drinking it very much.
A．protein B．rice C．apples D．yogurt
13．John tried out________ our school team. And the coach took notice________ him.
A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for
14．To reduce food waste, we should only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it up.
A．much B．more C．most D．the most
15．—Mum, I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow.
—Be confident. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
16．—Would you please help me clean the kitchen, Bob
—________.
A．With pleasure B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t mention it. D．Not at all
17．Kate ________ some money to build our new house. Could you help us
A．reviews B．accepts C．requires D．mentions
18．The Forbidden City (紫禁城), one of the largest palaces in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.
A．built B．were built C．was built D．was building
19．Mike, who is from America, ________ coffee, but now he ________ tea.
A．is used to drink; is drinking B．used to drink; is used to drinking
C．used to drink; is used to drink D．is used to drinking; used to drink
20．If you have difficulty ________ out the problems, you can ask the teachers for help.
A．working B．work C．to work D．works
【提升题】
1．My father is a doctor. ________ reads English medical magazines every day.
A．He B．She C．They D．We
2．—Computers go wrong easily in an overheated environment.
—________.
A．I agree B．Good idea C．Never mind D．All right
3．Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.
A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly
4．Learning is a journey because it brings us ________ new every day.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
5．—Did you hear the ring just now
—No, I didn’t. I ________ to music on headphones.
A．am listening B．have listened C．was listening D．will listen
6．—Mr. Smith, must I hand in the paper this Friday
—No, you ________. The deadline is next Monday.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
7．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school
—Yes, there’s so much fun.
A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play
8．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．have entered D．will enter
9．There are always a lot of volunteers in the museum ________ we visited last week.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
10．From the book, my brother learned that the moon _________ around the earth.
A．is moving B．moved C．moves D．has moved
11．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
12．________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because
13．—When you attend a concert, you should ________ your mobile phone.
—Thanks for telling me about it.
A．take off B．shut off C．put off D．set off
14．—We practiced every day, but our team still ________ the match against Saudi Arabia (沙特).
—Keep trying. Maybe next time we’ll win.
A．failed B．worried C．improved D．succeeded
15．Let me know ________ or not you can come.
A．whether B．if C．which D．that
16．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________.
A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in need
17．There is a fork and a knife on the plate in the Picture________.
A． B． C． D．
18．—The room is too dark. Please ________ the light.
—OK.
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up
19．—________ should teenagers be allowed to drive
—At the age of 18.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How old
20．You are allowed to use the emergency exit ________there is a fire.
A．after B．because C．unless D．in case
【拔高题】
1．That guitar ________ Linda’s, she can’t play it at all.
A．must be B．must belong to C．can’t be D．can’t belong to
2．— What sweet music!
— So it is. Soft music usually makes us ________.
A．relaxing B．nervous C．relaxed D．upset
43．—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A．closely; unless B．closely; when C．close; if D．close; until
4．We ________ never pay too much attention to protecting ourselves from catching the virus.
A．should B．must C．may D．can
5．We ________ quite a lot of work for the morning, now let’s take a break.
A．are doing B．will do C．have done D．were doing
6．—We can get the latest news happening around the world and buy what we want at home.
—________. The life we are living now is more and more convenient.
A．So do we B．So I do C．So does it D．So it is
7．This book is the most ________ that I have ever read. I can’t put it down.
A．boring B．difficult C．fantastic D．dangerous
8．Don’t worry. We have ________ water and food.
A．many B．plenty of C．a number of D．the number of
9．As a teacher, I am really worried to see so many students ________ glasses.
A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in
10．Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper
A．Space station gets much busier.
B．Earthquake happened in Japan.
C．A law brings the river back to life.
D．Lin Junjie is infected with COVID-19.
11．My pen pal ________ write letters, but now she ________ sending e-mails to her friends.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to
C．was used to; used to D．used to; used to
12．The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
13．The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week.
A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check
14．It kept raining for half a month. ________, the flood washed away the bridge.
A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．As a result
15．The new fathers often feel ________ when babies arrive, because their wives pay full of attention to their children.
A．taken out B．left out C．cut out D．given out
16．—Mike is absent again. We have cancelled the meeting twice!
—Take it easy. I know the plan won’t ________ as planned.
A．put out B．think of C．work out D．run out
17．―When shall we go and play basketball
―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.
A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired
18．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam is worth seeing.
A．is directed B．directed C．directing D．to direct
19．The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me.
A．in; half B．into; halves C．in; halves D．into; halfs
20．Ben felt ________ himself because he saved a little boy who fell into the river by accident.
A．ashamed of B．bored with C．proud of D．strict with