完形填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
What things do you do well Julian Lage plays the guitar. He plays 1 than most people of his age.
Some people say Julian is 2 a guitar whiz (奇才). When he was 13 years old, he already played with some of the top guitar 3 in the country. He performed at a number of music festivals. He even appeared in Grammy Awards Show, which gives prizes to the country’s 4 musicians.
Julian was five when his father 5 him the first guitar. Just one year later he surprised people with his amazing talent. He played the guitar so well that a 6 was made about him and showed in the cinema. Julian works hard and keeps on 7 even harder. It takes him about five to eight hours each 8 . Julian also works on his music with a guitar teacher.
When do Julian have time for school He doesn’t go to school. 9 going to school, he is taught at home. He does his homework first in the morning so that he can 10 the rest of the day on his music. Julian is not sure what he will do when he grows up. For now he is happy just to play his guitar.
1．A．louder B．stronger C．better D．faster
2．A．easily B．truly C．hardly D．heavily
3．A．sellers B．buyers C．players D．makers
4．A．great B．useless C．terrible D．fresh
5．A．bought B．enjoyed C．asked D．missed
6．A．prize B．talent C．festival D．movie
7．A．practicing B．changing C．starting D．using
8．A．day B．month C．season D．year
9．A．Look for B．Think about C．Depend on D．Instead of
10．A．lose B．achieve C．spend D．request
B
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom had a bad toothache. He even was unable to eat any food. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but he 1 . He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother said if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 2 . At last, Tom had no choice but to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked 3 into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 4 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth and took an X-ray for him. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth if he wanted to 5 the problem. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and told him that he would not feel any 6 .
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist taught Tom 7 to brush teeth correctly (正确地). And he advised Tom to 8 the habit of brushing teeth twice a day. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 9 how important it was to protect his teeth. He made a 10 to do all the things that the doctor told him. He didn’t want to extract teeth anymore.
1．A．accepted B．refused C．nodded D．appeared
2．A．less B．weaker C．better D．worse
3．A．happily B．quickly C．nervously D．suddenly
4．A．pale B．friendly C．sleepy D．rude
5．A．mention B．cause C．solve D．create
6．A．pain B．pride C．pity D．love
7．A．what B．where C．when D．how
8．A．give up B．look out C．get into D．talk about
9．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．guessed
10．A．decision B．wish C．dream D．mistake
C
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
China is a long way from my home in England. With many cultural differences, I thought I’d often feel homesick. But instead, I usually feel right at 1 .
2 is this Well, it may sound strange, but I think it’s because my mom is like a Chinese person! There are a lot of things I’ve seen older Chinese ladies do that 3 me of things my mom would do. 4 , wearing brighter colors the older she gets and doing funny things like using a child’s pushchair for her dogs. When we see each other, the first thing she’ll say is, “Have you 5 ” And even if I have, she’ll make food anyway! My mom was creative and interested 6 Italian, Indian, and a number of Chinese dishes. But even when she made more typical English soup, there was something a bit 7 about it. Sometimes I’ll try a dish in China like mutton soup or big plate chicken and think, wow! This is just like my 8 cooking!
English cooking can be boring. 9 my mom loved creating new dishes. The food culture doesn’t seem as big in the UK as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us 10 , just as it does here in China.
1．A．home B．abroad C．school D．work
2．A．Where B．Why C．When D．How
3．A．remind B．remember C．memorize D．think
4．A．Like B．And so on C．Such as D．For example
5．A．drunk B．eaten C．gone D．awoken
6．A．at B．to C．in D．for
7．A．Italian B．Indian C．Chinese D．English
8．A．dad’s B．own C．mom’s D．friend’s
9．A．And B．But C．However D．Although
10．A．pain B．peace C．kindness D．joy
【提升题】
A
Do you know about any animals Different animals have different life 1 and lifespans. There are water animals and 2 animals in the world. Today let’s introduce 3 of the water animals—dolphins.
In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for air. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin.
Mother Dolphin will 4 Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies 5 they grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. They look very 6 . After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they 7 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin.
Dolphins may look like fish, but they aren’t 8 fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these 9 to communicate with each other.
Dolphins always travel in small groups to 10 themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.
1．A．food B．habits C．ways D．difficulties
2．A．short lived B．long lived C．sea D．land
3．A．one B．some C．that D．those
4．A．look after B．take away C．shout at D．look for
5．A．when B．unless C．until D．though
6．A．boring B．happy C．sad D．important
7．A．talk B．dance C．sing D．sleep
8．A．really B．probably C．differently D．especially
9．A．hands B．sounds C．tails D．heads
10．A．lose B．find C．hurt D．protect
B
My wife and I moved to this new town just a few days ago. We were so excited to meet our new neighbors and couldn’t wait to 1 this community. One afternoon, we ran into this young man with tattoos (纹身) on his hand. Immediately we 2 he was unkind. Though we tried to keep our 3 , he still really wanted to chat. He said he had never met us before and would love to make new friends. Then he shared that he 4 a challenging time in his life. We felt it was a bit strange and politely left him, heading towards the river as planned.
One hour later, we had to turn back because a bad flood had 5 the bridge in front of us. There he was again, waiting to share a little more of his 6 . He lost his grandma and sister in a car accident and he was hurt too. He went on saying, “During so much surgery (外科手术) and pain I started to 7 life…” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a huge tattoo from neck to hand. It was two ladies in a shining light waving to him. “This is my grandma and this is my sister,” he pointed, “I designed these tattoos based on my scars. They will always 8 me that I should stop hating everything. My family would always love me and expect me to live in love too!” He explained the tattoo in 9 color was the exact dream he had that day.
I learned more than what he hoped to tell. His tattoos had presented a wrong impression of such a wonderful person with a beautiful 10 .
1．A．visit B．live C．build D．explore
2．A．admitted B．pretended C．supposed D．understood
3．A．word B．distance C．sympathy D．interest
4．A．went through B．went over C．went away D．went out
5．A．stopped B．destroyed C．connected D．reached
6．A．success B．failure C．disadvantage D．experience
7．A．hate B．praise C．regret D．miss
8．A．recommend B．warn C．suggest D．remind
9．A．strange B．lucky C．bright D．usual
10．A．message B．talent C．appearance D．view
C
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 1 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 2 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 3 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 4 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely.
Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 5 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 6 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力).
The reason for Li An’s sudden 7 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 8 a “coffee headache”.
When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 9 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 10 in less than a week.
1．A．long B．free C．late D．difficult
2．A．year B．month C．week D．day
3．A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying
4．A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby
5．A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed
6．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．embarrassed
7．A．decision B．change C．action D．movement
8．A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop
9．A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected
10．A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better
【拔高题】
A
As space science develops, people have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also 1 . That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger.
Scientists have 2 that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts. When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health. But the 3 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may 4 a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It's reported that there were 9,000 man made things flying in space. Those 5 things in space are called space rubbish. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some 6 .
Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. For example, China 7 launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, 8 three astronauts to its space station.
We may even 9 space and live there in a few years. It is our 10 to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like.
1．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．strange D．peaceful
2．A．looked up B．picked up C．found out D．set off
3．A．difference B．harm C．meaning D．difficulty
4．A．work B．appear C．cause D．explain
5．A．important B．basic C．useless D．loud
6．A．illness B．excuse C．damage D．fear
7．A．recently B．hardly C．often D．really
8．A．asking B．agreeing C．holding D．sending
9．A．ask for B．decide on C．take place D．leave for
10．A．description B．attention C．responsibility D．technology
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got 1 well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 2 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was 3 preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 4 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 5 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had 6 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 7 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 8 was right. I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended not to hear. But later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t 10 putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character—since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
1．A．alone B．along C．out D．up
2．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful
3．A．happy B．relaxed C．busy D．lazy
4．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat
5．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically
6．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．expected
7．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win
8．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction
9．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed
10．A．avoid B．forget C．regret D．suggest
C
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Cathy’s neighborhood used to be an empty land. As time went by, the land was filled with 1 . People around there often complained (抱怨) that it smelt too awful in summer. 2 nobody tried to deal with the rubbish.
On a rainy day, Cathy saw some flowers on the roadside. The flowers looked very beautiful. Suddenly, an idea came into her 3 . Later, she showed her friend David a picture of a garden and told her friend her idea. David said, “What a beautiful picture! But how can we make your idea come true It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask others for help,” Cathy answered. After hearing Cathy’s idea, most of the neighbors were excited and they decided to 4 Cathy with actions. On a clear day, many of 5 came to the land with some little trees and seeds (种子) of different flowers. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds 6 .
For a long time, Cathy and her friends looked after the garden. The terrible land finally turned 7 a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, they were all 8 and even couldn’t believe that their neighborhood could be so beautiful! Suddenly, Cathy realized (意识到) that one simple idea can make a big 9 if people work hard together. Then she made up her mind to 10 keeping the garden more beautiful.
1．A．rubbish B．steel C．water D．paper
2．A．But B．Though C．Because D．If
3．A．body B．mind C．feeling D．mood
4．A．support B．punish C．increase D．form
5．A．us B．you C．them D．her
6．A．greatly B．completely C．carefully D．directly
7．A．into B．with C．up D．out
8．A．untidy B．surprised C．crazy D．nervous
9．A．wish B．effort C．difference D．decision
10．A．stop B．finish C．prevent D．continue完形填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
What things do you do well Julian Lage plays the guitar. He plays 1 than most people of his age.
Some people say Julian is 2 a guitar whiz (奇才). When he was 13 years old, he already played with some of the top guitar 3 in the country. He performed at a number of music festivals. He even appeared in Grammy Awards Show, which gives prizes to the country’s 4 musicians.
Julian was five when his father 5 him the first guitar. Just one year later he surprised people with his amazing talent. He played the guitar so well that a 6 was made about him and showed in the cinema. Julian works hard and keeps on 7 even harder. It takes him about five to eight hours each 8 . Julian also works on his music with a guitar teacher.
When do Julian have time for school He doesn’t go to school. 9 going to school, he is taught at home. He does his homework first in the morning so that he can 10 the rest of the day on his music. Julian is not sure what he will do when he grows up. For now he is happy just to play his guitar.
1．A．louder B．stronger C．better D．faster
2．A．easily B．truly C．hardly D．heavily
3．A．sellers B．buyers C．players D．makers
4．A．great B．useless C．terrible D．fresh
5．A．bought B．enjoyed C．asked D．missed
6．A．prize B．talent C．festival D．movie
7．A．practicing B．changing C．starting D．using
8．A．day B．month C．season D．year
9．A．Look for B．Think about C．Depend on D．Instead of
10．A．lose B．achieve C．spend D．request
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、其他人
【导语】本文主要介绍了Julian Lage的相关信息，他弹吉他弹得很好，而且每天坚持练习。
1．句意：他比大多数同龄人弹得好。
louder更大声；stronger更强壮；better更好；faster更快。根据“What things do you do well ”和“than most people of his age”可知，此处使用well的比较级better，表示“他弹吉他弹得更好”。故选C。
2．句意：一些人说朱利安真是个吉他奇才。
easily容易地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地。根据“He performed at a number of music festivals. He even appeared in Grammy Awards Show...”可知，他是真正的吉他奇才。故选B。
3．句意：当他13岁的时候，他已经和国内一些顶尖的吉他演奏家一起演奏了。
sellers卖方；buyers买方；players（乐器的）演奏者；makers制造者。根据“guitar”可知，此处指吉他演奏者。故选C。
4．句意：他甚至出现在格莱美颁奖典礼上，该颁奖典礼为美国最伟大的音乐家颁奖。
great伟大的；useless无用的；terrible可怕的；fresh新鲜的。根据“gives prizes to the country’s...musicians”可知，此处指给伟大的音乐家颁奖。故选A。
5．句意：朱利安五岁时，他的父亲给他买了第一把吉他。
bought买；enjoyed享受；asked问；missed错过。根据“him the first guitar”可知，此处是buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，表示“给他买吉他”。故选A。
6．句意：他吉他弹得如此之好，以至于一部关于他的电影在电影院上映。
prize奖品；talent天赋；festival节日；movie电影。根据“showed in the cinema”可知，此处指关于他的一部电影。故选D。
7．句意：朱利安努力工作，并继续更加努力地练习。
pract cing练习；changing改变；starting开始；using使用。根据“keeps on...even harder”可知，此处指更加努力练习弹吉他。故选A。
8．句意：他每天大约要花五到八个小时（练习弹吉他）。
day天；month月；season季节；year年。根据“five to eight hours each”和“Julian works hard and keep on practicing even harder.”并结合选项可知，他每天花费五到八个小时练习弹吉他，故选A。
9．句意：他不去上学，而是在家里接受教育。
Look for寻找；Think about思考；Depend on取决于；Instead of而不是，代替。根据“He doesn’t go to school.”可知，他没有去学校上学。故选D。
10．句意：他早上先做作业，这样他就可以把一天剩下的时间花在音乐上。
lose失去；achieve实现；spend花费；request请求。根据“he can...the rest of the day on his music”可知，此处是sb. spend time on sth.“某人花费时间在某事上”，表示“将剩余的时间用在自己的音乐上”。故选C。
B
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom had a bad toothache. He even was unable to eat any food. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but he 1 . He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother said if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 2 . At last, Tom had no choice but to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked 3 into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 4 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth and took an X-ray for him. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth if he wanted to 5 the problem. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and told him that he would not feel any 6 .
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist taught Tom 7 to brush teeth correctly (正确地). And he advised Tom to 8 the habit of brushing teeth twice a day. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 9 how important it was to protect his teeth. He made a 10 to do all the things that the doctor told him. He didn’t want to extract teeth anymore.
1．A．accepted B．refused C．nodded D．appeared
2．A．less B．weaker C．better D．worse
3．A．happily B．quickly C．nervously D．suddenly
4．A．pale B．friendly C．sleepy D．rude
5．A．mention B．cause C．solve D．create
6．A．pain B．pride C．pity D．love
7．A．what B．where C．when D．how
8．A．give up B．look out C．get into D．talk about
9．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．guessed
10．A．decision B．wish C．dream D．mistake
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 16．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历、身体部位
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。
1．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；nodded点头；appeared出现。根据下文“Tom’s mother said if he did not visit the dentist”可知，此处指拒绝看牙医。故选B。
2．句意：汤姆的妈妈说如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。
less较少的；weaker较弱的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据下文“At last, Tom had no choice but to agree.”可知，汤姆同意去看牙医，因为如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。故选D。
3．句意：他紧张地走进房间坐下。
happily开心地；quickly快速地；nervously紧张地；suddenly突然。根据上文“He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙带来的疼痛，所以看牙医的时候，应该是感到紧张。故选C。
4．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。
pale苍白的；friendly友好的；sleepy困乏的；rude粗鲁的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医看起来很友好。故选B。
5．句意：然后他告诉汤姆，如果他想解决这个问题，就必须拔掉那颗坏牙。
mention提到；cause导致；solve解决；create创造。根据“he had to extract the bad tooth”可知，此处指想解决这个问题，就必须拔掉那颗坏牙。故选C。
6．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，告诉他不会感到任何疼痛。
pain疼痛；pride自豪；pity同情；love爱。根据下文“Tom really did not feel any pain.”可知，此处指不会感到任何疼痛。故选A。
7．句意：然后牙医教汤姆如何正确刷牙。
what什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。根据“brush teeth correctly”可知，此处表示方法。故选D。
8．句意：他建议汤姆养成每天刷牙两次的习惯。
give up放弃；look out当心；get into养成（某种习惯）；talk about谈论。根据空后的“the habit”可知，此处指养成每天刷牙两次的习惯。故选C。
9．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。
forgot忘记；hoped希望；realized意识到；guessed猜。根据下文“He didn’t want to extract teeth anymore.”可知，他不想再拔牙了，所以此处表示意识到保护自己的牙齿的重要性。故选C。
10．句意：他决定做医生告诉他的所有事情。
decision决定；wish愿望；dream梦想；mistake错误。根据下文“He didn’t want to extract teeth anymore.”可知，他不想再拔牙了，所以此处表示决定做医生告诉他的所有事情来保护牙齿。故选A。
C
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
China is a long way from my home in England. With many cultural differences, I thought I’d often feel homesick. But instead, I usually feel right at 1 .
2 is this Well, it may sound strange, but I think it’s because my mom is like a Chinese person! There are a lot of things I’ve seen older Chinese ladies do that 3 me of things my mom would do. 4 , wearing brighter colors the older she gets and doing funny things like using a child’s pushchair for her dogs. When we see each other, the first thing she’ll say is, “Have you 5 ” And even if I have, she’ll make food anyway! My mom was creative and interested 6 Italian, Indian, and a number of Chinese dishes. But even when she made more typical English soup, there was something a bit 7 about it. Sometimes I’ll try a dish in China like mutton soup or big plate chicken and think, wow! This is just like my 8 cooking!
English cooking can be boring. 9 my mom loved creating new dishes. The food culture doesn’t seem as big in the UK as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us 10 , just as it does here in China.
1．A．home B．abroad C．school D．work
2．A．Where B．Why C．When D．How
3．A．remind B．remember C．memorize D．think
4．A．Like B．And so on C．Such as D．For example
5．A．drunk B．eaten C．gone D．awoken
6．A．at B．to C．in D．for
7．A．Italian B．Indian C．Chinese D．English
8．A．dad’s B．own C．mom’s D．friend’s
9．A．And B．But C．However D．Although
10．A．pain B．peace C．kindness D．joy
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者在中国的经历与感想，因为母亲像举止，烹饪都像中国人，哪怕自己独自一人待在中国，周围的一切都似乎很熟悉，因此反而不那么思乡了。
1．句意：但相反，我通常感觉就像在家一样。
home家；abroad海外；school学校；work工作。根据“I thought I’d often feel homesick. But instead,”可知后文语境发生了转折，因此是说时常感觉在家一样。故选A。
2．句意：为什么会这样？
Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“but I think it’s because my mom is like a Chinese person!”可知设空处问了为什么。故选B。
3．句意：我看到中国老太太做的很多事情让我想起了我妈妈会做的事情。
remind使想起；remember记得；memorize记忆；think想起。根据“I’ve seen older Chinese ladies do that”以及“me of things my mom would do”可知是看到中国老太太做的事情，会让作者回想自己的母亲。故选A。
4．句意：例如，随着年龄的增长，她会穿更鲜艳的衣服，做一些有趣的事情，比如为她的狗使用儿童推车。
Like就像；And so on等等；Such as比如；For example比如。根据“wearing brighter colors the older she gets and doing funny things like using a child’s pushchair for her dogs.”可知设空处后说举例子，且是句子，用for example。故选D。
5．句意：我们见面时，她说的第一句话就是“你吃了吗？”
drunk喝；eaten吃；gone走；awoken醒来。 根据“I’ve seen older Chinese ladies do that”可知这里也是表达中国人经常的问候语，你“吃”了吗。故选B。
6．句意：我妈妈很有创意，对意大利菜、印度菜和一些中国菜都很感兴趣。
at在；to到；in在……里；for为了。根据“was creative and interested”可知是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
7．句意：但即使她做的是更典型的英式汤，里面也有一点中国的味道。
Italian意大利的；Indian印度的；Chinese中国的；English英国的。根据“Sometimes I’ll try a dish in China like mutton soup or big plate chicken and think, wow! ”可知是英式汤里有中国菜的味道。故选C。
8．句意：这就像我妈妈做的一样！
dad’s爸爸的；own自己的；mom’s妈妈的；friend’s朋友的。 根据“But even when she made more typical English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it”可知应说这就像妈妈做的一样。故选C。
9．句意：但我妈妈喜欢做新式的菜。
And和；But但是；However然而；Although尽管。根据“English cooking can be boring”以及“my mom loved creating new dishes.”可知设空处前后存在转折关系，应说“但是”我妈妈喜欢做新式的菜。故选B。
10．句意：食物让我们聚在一起，给我们带来快乐，就像在中国一样。
pain痛苦；peace和平；kindness善良；joy欢乐。根据“Food was something that brought us together and gave us”以及语境，应说给我们带来欢乐。故选D。
【提升题】
A
Do you know about any animals Different animals have different life 1 and lifespans. There are water animals and 2 animals in the world. Today let’s introduce 3 of the water animals—dolphins.
In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for air. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin.
Mother Dolphin will 4 Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies 5 they grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. They look very 6 . After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they 7 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin.
Dolphins may look like fish, but they aren’t 8 fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these 9 to communicate with each other.
Dolphins always travel in small groups to 10 themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.
1．A．food B．habits C．ways D．difficulties
2．A．short lived B．long lived C．sea D．land
3．A．one B．some C．that D．those
4．A．look after B．take away C．shout at D．look for
5．A．when B．unless C．until D．though
6．A．boring B．happy C．sad D．important
7．A．talk B．dance C．sing D．sleep
8．A．really B．probably C．differently D．especially
9．A．hands B．sounds C．tails D．heads
10．A．lose B．find C．hurt D．protect
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】常见动物
【导语】本文介绍了海豚的生活习性、母海豚照顾幼崽的方式以及它们如何通过声音交流和群体行动来保护自己。
1．句意：不同的动物有不同的生活习性和寿命。
food食物；habits习惯；ways方式；difficulties困难。根据“Different animals have different life…and lifespans.”可知，此处应填入与“life”相关的词，且与“lifespans”并列，故选B。
2．句意：世界上有水生动物和陆地动物。
shortlived短命的；longlived长寿的；sea海洋；land陆地。根据“There are water animals and…animals in the world.”可知，此处应填入与“water animals”相对的概念，故选D。
3．句意：今天我们来介绍一种水生动物——海豚。
one一个；some一些；that那个；those那些。根据“Today let’s introduce…of the water animals—dolphins.”可知，此处应填入表示“一种”或“一些”的词，故选A。
4．句意：海豚妈妈会长时间照顾小海豚。
look after照顾；take away带走；shout at对……大喊；look for寻找。根据“Mother Dolphin will…Baby Dolphins for a long time.”可知，此处应表示海豚妈妈会“照顾”海豚宝宝，故选A。
5．句意：她会一直陪伴在她的孩子们身边，直到它们长大。
when当……时；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“She’ll stay beside her babies…they grow up.”可知，是直到它们长大，故选C。
36．句意：它们看起来非常快乐。
boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；important重要的。根据“Baby Dolphins are very playful.”可知，小海豚很活泼，因此看起来是“开心的”，故选B。
7．句意：晚上，它们和海豚妈妈一起睡在水面下。
talk谈话；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；sleep睡觉。根据“After playing so much, they get tired.”可知，小海豚累了，因此晚上会“睡觉”，故选D。
8．句意：海豚看起来像鱼，但它们并不是真正的鱼。
really真正地；probably可能地；differently不同地；especially尤其。根据“Dolphins may look like fish, but they aren’t…fish.”可知，海豚并不是鱼，故选A。
9．句意：它们用这些声音相互交流。
hands手；sounds声音；tails尾巴；heads头。根据“Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds.”可知，海豚用“声音”交流，故选B。
10．句意：海豚总是以小群体的方式旅行，以保护自己免受鲨鱼等敌人的伤害。
lose失去；find找到；hurt伤害；protect保护。根据“Dolphins always travel in small groups to…themselves against their enemies.”可知，此处是protect...against“保护……免受……”，故选D。
B
My wife and I moved to this new town just a few days ago. We were so excited to meet our new neighbors and couldn’t wait to 1 this community. One afternoon, we ran into this young man with tattoos (纹身) on his hand. Immediately we 2 he was unkind. Though we tried to keep our 3 , he still really wanted to chat. He said he had never met us before and would love to make new friends. Then he shared that he 4 a challenging time in his life. We felt it was a bit strange and politely left him, heading towards the river as planned.
One hour later, we had to turn back because a bad flood had 5 the bridge in front of us. There he was again, waiting to share a little more of his 6 . He lost his grandma and sister in a car accident and he was hurt too. He went on saying, “During so much surgery (外科手术) and pain I started to 7 life…” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a huge tattoo from neck to hand. It was two ladies in a shining light waving to him. “This is my grandma and this is my sister,” he pointed, “I designed these tattoos based on my scars. They will always 8 me that I should stop hating everything. My family would always love me and expect me to live in love too!” He explained the tattoo in 9 color was the exact dream he had that day.
I learned more than what he hoped to tell. His tattoos had presented a wrong impression of such a wonderful person with a beautiful 10 .
1．A．visit B．live C．build D．explore
2．A．admitted B．pretended C．supposed D．understood
3．A．word B．distance C．sympathy D．interest
4．A．went through B．went over C．went away D．went out
5．A．stopped B．destroyed C．connected D．reached
6．A．success B．failure C．disadvantage D．experience
7．A．hate B．praise C．regret D．miss
8．A．recommend B．warn C．suggest D．remind
9．A．strange B．lucky C．bright D．usual
10．A．message B．talent C．appearance D．view
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子在搬家后遇到了一位手上有纹身的年轻人，在交谈中得知了这位年轻人身上纹身的意义。
1．句意：我们很兴奋见到我们的新邻居，迫不及待地想探索这个社区。
visit参观；live居住；build建造；explore探索。根据“My wife and I moved to this new town just a few days ago.”可知，作者和妻子刚搬到新城镇，所以是急切地想探索这个社区。故选D。
2．句意：我们立刻认为他不友善。
admitted承认；pretended假装；supposed认为；understood理解。根据“Though we tried to keep our...”可知，作者对纹身男子有主观偏见，认为他不友善。故选C。
3．句意：尽管我们努力保持距离，但他仍然非常想聊天。
word单词；distance距离；sympathy同情；interest兴趣。根据“Though we tried to keep our..., he still really wanted to chat.”可知，我们努力想与他保持距离，keep distance“保持距离”，固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：然后他分享到，在他的生命中经历了一个充满挑战的时期。
went through经历；went over检查；went away离开；went out出去。根据“a challenging time in his life.”可知，他经历了充满挑战的时期。故选A。
5．句意：一小时后我们不得不回头，因为一场大洪水摧毁了我们面前的桥。
stopped停止；destoryed摧毁；connected连接；reached到达。根据“because a bad flood had...the bridge in front of us.”可知，洪水导致桥梁被摧毁。故选B。
6．句意：他又来了，等着分享他更多的经历。
success成功；failure失败；disadvantage缺点；experience经历。根据上文“Then he shared that he...a challenging time in his life”可知，之前他分享了他经历了充满挑战的时期，这次他等着分享他更多的经历。故选D。
7．句意：他继续说：“在这么多手术和疼痛中，我开始憎恨生活……”
hate憎恨；praise表扬；regret后悔；miss错过。根据下文“that I should stop hating everything.”可知，男子在痛苦中开始憎恨生活。故选A。
8．句意：它们会一直提醒我，我应该停止憎恨一切。
recommend推荐；warn警告；suggest建议；remind提醒。根据“They will always...me that I should stop hating everything.”可知，纹身时刻提醒他停止憎恨。故选D。
9．句意：他解释说，明亮颜色的纹身正如他那天做的梦。
strange陌生的；lucky幸运的；bright明亮的；usual通常的。根据上文“It was two ladies in a shining light waving to him.”可知，纹身颜色是明亮的，与梦境中的光辉一致。故选C。
10．句意：他的纹身给这样一个有着美好心灵的人带来了错误的印象。
message信息；talent天赋；appearance外貌；view看法。根据“My family would always love me and expect me to live in love too!”及全文可知，纹身传达了年轻人内心的“信息”，所以此处指有着美好信息的人。故选A。
C
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 1 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 2 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 3 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 4 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely.
Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 5 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 6 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力).
The reason for Li An’s sudden 7 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 8 a “coffee headache”.
When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 9 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 10 in less than a week.
1．A．long B．free C．late D．difficult
2．A．year B．month C．week D．day
3．A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying
4．A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby
5．A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed
6．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．embarrassed
7．A．decision B．change C．action D．movement
8．A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop
9．A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected
10．A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他人、健康饮食、个人经历、饮料
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李安因为喝咖啡过多导致健康问题，决定戒咖啡，并在戒咖啡过程中体验到的身体反应的故事。
1．句意：作为一名工商管理硕士学生，他长时间刻苦学习，睡眠极少。
long长的；free空闲的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据“he studies very hard”以及“gets very little sleep”可知，他学习很刻苦，睡眠少，所以此处是指他学习时间长。故选A。
2．句意：他每天喝五到六杯咖啡，这对一些人来说是每周的量。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“which is the weekly amount for some people”可知，5到6杯咖啡是有些人一周的量，所以此处是指他每天喝咖啡的量。故选D。
3．句意：但他最近开始出现睡眠问题。
walking走路；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据下文“It made him very tired during the day.”可知，他白天疲惫，所以此处是指他晚上睡眠出现了问题。故选C。
4．句意：他非常担心自己的健康，于是去看了医生。
study学习；feeling感觉；health健康；hobby爱好。根据下文“he went to see a doctor”可知，他去看了医生，所以此处是指他担心自己的健康。故选C。
5．句意：10月3日，李安起床后，没有像往常一样喝早上的咖啡就开始了新的一天。
brightened使变亮；began开始；wasted浪费；enjoyed享受。根据上文“Li An got up on October 3”可知，此处是指他起床后开始新的一天，没有喝往常早上的咖啡。故选B。
6．句意：到上午11点，他感到疲惫，还头疼。
tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“had a headache”可知，他头疼，结合前文他睡眠问题以及戒咖啡后的状况，此处是指他感到疲倦。故选A。
7．句意：李安突然出现这些变化的原因是咖啡因，咖啡中的一种物质，能让人在短时间内感觉更清醒、注意力更集中。
decision决定；change变化；action行动；movement移动，运动。根据语境可知，此处是指他从大量喝咖啡到停止喝咖啡，身体出现一系列变化。故选B。
8．句意：减少咖啡因摄入可能导致血压降低，进而引发“咖啡头疼”。
keep保持；call称呼，打电话；cause引起；stop停止。根据“Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure”可知，此处是指降低血压会引起头疼。故选C。
9．句意：当李安停止喝咖啡时，他体验到了没有咖啡因带来的不良影响，比如头疼、疲倦和难以集中注意力。
experienced经历，体验；accepted接受；achieved实现，获得；expected期望。根据“such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating”可知，头痛、疲劳和注意力难以集中，这些是他经历的没有咖啡因的坏影响。故选A。
10．句意：所以，如果李安能坚持，他应该在不到一周的时间里感觉好转。
more ashamed更羞愧的；more awful更糟糕的；happier更开心的；better更好的。根据“these feelings usually pass after four to five days”可知，他经历的不良症状通常会在四到五天后消失，所以此处是指他应该在一周内开始感觉更好些。故选D。
【拔高题】
A
As space science develops, people have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also 1 . That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger.
Scientists have 2 that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts. When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health. But the 3 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may 4 a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It's reported that there were 9,000 man made things flying in space. Those 5 things in space are called space rubbish. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some 6 .
Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. For example, China 7 launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, 8 three astronauts to its space station.
We may even 9 space and live there in a few years. It is our 10 to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like.
1．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．strange D．peaceful
2．A．looked up B．picked up C．found out D．set off
3．A．difference B．harm C．meaning D．difficulty
4．A．work B．appear C．cause D．explain
5．A．important B．basic C．useless D．loud
6．A．illness B．excuse C．damage D．fear
7．A．recently B．hardly C．often D．really
8．A．asking B．agreeing C．holding D．sending
9．A．ask for B．decide on C．take place D．leave for
10．A．description B．attention C．responsibility D．technology
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】航天与航空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了宇航员在太空可能遇到的两种主要危险：辐射和太空垃圾，并指出我们有责任帮助保护太空环境。
1．句意：太空不仅令人惊叹，而且也危险。
beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；peaceful和平的。由下一句“That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger.”可知，太空也很危险。故选B。
2．句意：科学家已经查明辐射对宇航员来说是最大的危险。
looked up查阅；picked up捡起；found out找出；set off出发。由下一句“When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health.”可知，科学家已经查明对宇航员来说最大的危险是来源于辐射。故选C。
3．句意：但是直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生，辐射的危害才会被发现。
difference 差别；harm危害；meaning意义；difficulty困难。由上一句“When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health.”可知，直到后辈出生才会发现辐射的危害。故选B。
4．句意：一些特殊药物可能有点作用，但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物。
work起作用；appear出现；cause引起；explain解释。由“but no really effective medicine has been found so far.”可知，还没有研发出真正有效的药物，现有的一些特殊药物可能只有一点点作用。故选A。
5．句意：太空中那些无用的东西被称为太空垃圾。
important重要的；basic基础的；useless无用的；loud大声的。由“are called space rubbish”可推断，太空中的这些东西应该是没有用的。故选C。
6．句意：这些当中的一小块甚至撞上太空船的窗户并造成一些损坏。
illness疾病；excuse借口；damage损坏；fear担心。由上文“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts.”可推断，太空垃圾撞上太空船的窗户是会造成一些损坏的。故选C。
7．句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往了空间站。
recently最近；hardly几乎不；often经常；really的确。由“launched （发射） the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship”可知，中国发射神舟十六号载人飞船这件事已发生。故选A。
8．句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往了空间站。
asking问；agreeing赞同；holding拿；sending送。由“it interests many people on the Earth.”和“manned spaceship”可知，中国发射的神舟十六号飞船上面是载人的。故选D。
9．句意：我们甚至可能在几年后离开去太空并在那里生活。
ask for请求……；decide on就……做出决定；take place发生；leave for前往（某地）。由“and live there in a few years”可知，应是前往太空，然后才谈得上在那里生活。故选D。
10．句意：帮助保护太空环境是我们的责任，因为这关系到我们未来的生活。
description描述；attention注意（力）；responsibility责任；technology技术。由上文对辐射和太空垃圾的危害的描述和下文“as it depends what our future life will be like.”可知，我们有责任帮助保护好太空环境。故选C。
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got 1 well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 2 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was 3 preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 4 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 5 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had 6 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 7 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 8 was right. I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended not to hear. But later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t 10 putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character—since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
1．A．alone B．along C．out D．up
2．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful
3．A．happy B．relaxed C．busy D．lazy
4．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat
5．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically
6．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．expected
7．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win
8．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction
9．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed
10．A．avoid B．forget C．regret D．suggest
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧、哲理感悟
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认真准备班长竞选但最终失败的经历。故事告诉我们，面对失败，我们应该更加坚强。
1．句意：我喜欢在公共场合讲话，与人相处得很好，所以我觉得很容易赢。
alone独自；along一起；out向外；up向上。结合“got … well with people, so I felt it easy to win”可知，此处是指作者与他人相处融洽，他有把握会获胜，考查get along with sb.“与某人相处融洽”，动词短语。故选B。
2．句意：但是我害怕如果我失败了，人们会觉得我很糟糕。
bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“so I felt it easy to win.”和下文“people would feel bad for me if I lost.”可知，作者自己感觉会获胜，但是又害怕万一失利人们会觉得作者很糟糕。故选B。
3．句意：我在接下来的一周忙着准备。
happy开心的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者忙着准备竞选。故选C。
4．句意：我的计划不是去承诺做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示我为什么想当班长。
compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做成；repeat重复。结合语境和备选词汇可知 ，此处是指作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。
5．句意：由于我做好了充分的准备，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。
fully充分地；quickly迅速地；freshly精神饱满地；physically实际上。根据上文“I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech,”可知，张贴海报，花三个小时写演讲稿等，说明作者做了充分地准备。故选A。
6．句意：然而，当我在选举日发表演讲时，人们的反应却出乎我的意料。
feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；expected期待。根据上文“I felt that my chances of winning were strong.”和下文“Few people actually listened.”可知，作者原以为自己获胜的机会很大，现在却没有人听作者演讲，这不是作者所期待的那样。故选D。
7．句意：谁会赢是显而易见的。
visit参观；return返回；wait等待；win赢。结合语境和备选词汇可知，作者参加班长的竞选，此处是指赢得竞选。故选D。
8．句意：我的预测是正确的。
suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文“For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.”和下文“I didn’t win.”可知，从那天的作者的表现来看，他自己预感到他会失利，觉得一切都结束了，如今结果印证了他当初的预测。故选B。
9．句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。
forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据下文“talked to me just as they did before”和备选词汇可知，一段时间后，人们对作者像以前一样，忘记了竞选这回事。故选A。
10．句意：我不后悔在选举中投入时间和精力，因为我知道事情并不总是像我期望的那样发展。
avoid避免；forget忘记；regret后悔；suggest建议。结合“because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect.”可知，此处是指作者不后悔把时间和精力放在竞选上，因为作者学会了事情不会按他期待的那样去发展；面对失望，作者变得更加坚强。故选C。
C
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Cathy’s neighborhood used to be an empty land. As time went by, the land was filled with 1 . People around there often complained (抱怨) that it smelt too awful in summer. 2 nobody tried to deal with the rubbish.
On a rainy day, Cathy saw some flowers on the roadside. The flowers looked very beautiful. Suddenly, an idea came into her 3 . Later, she showed her friend David a picture of a garden and told her friend her idea. David said, “What a beautiful picture! But how can we make your idea come true It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask others for help,” Cathy answered. After hearing Cathy’s idea, most of the neighbors were excited and they decided to 4 Cathy with actions. On a clear day, many of 5 came to the land with some little trees and seeds (种子) of different flowers. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds 6 .
For a long time, Cathy and her friends looked after the garden. The terrible land finally turned 7 a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, they were all 8 and even couldn’t believe that their neighborhood could be so beautiful! Suddenly, Cathy realized (意识到) that one simple idea can make a big 9 if people work hard together. Then she made up her mind to 10 keeping the garden more beautiful.
1．A．rubbish B．steel C．water D．paper
2．A．But B．Though C．Because D．If
3．A．body B．mind C．feeling D．mood
4．A．support B．punish C．increase D．form
5．A．us B．you C．them D．her
6．A．greatly B．completely C．carefully D．directly
7．A．into B．with C．up D．out
8．A．untidy B．surprised C．crazy D．nervous
9．A．wish B．effort C．difference D．decision
10．A．stop B．finish C．prevent D．continue
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】社区
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯茜家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。
1．句意：随着时间的推移，这片土地充满了垃圾。
rubbish垃圾；steel钢铁；water水；paper纸。根据“deal with the rubbish”可知，此处充满了垃圾。故选A。
2．句意：周围的人经常抱怨夏天那里难闻的气味，但没有人试图去处理这些垃圾。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。前后句为转折关系。故选A。
3．句意：突然，她有了一个主意。
body身体；mind头脑；feeling感觉；mood感情。come to one’s mind“想起，想到”为固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：听到凯茜的想法后，大多数邻居都很兴奋，他们决定用行动支持凯西。
support支持；punish惩罚；increase增加；form形成。根据“most of the neighbors were excited”可知大多数邻居都很支持凯茜。故选A。
5．句意：在晴朗的日子里，他们带着一些小树和不同花朵的种子来到了这片土地。
us我们；you你；them他们；her他。此处指代的是neighbors。故选C。
6．句意：凯茜和她的朋友们种了树，小心地给种子浇水。
greatly非常地，极大地；completely完全地；carefully小心地；directly直接地。根据“looked after the garden”可知，他们很细心地打理着花园。故选C。
7．句意：可怕的土地终于变成了美丽的花园。
into转向；with带有；up向上；out出去。turn...into...“把……变成……”为固定搭配。故选A。
8．句意：当邻居们来到花园时，他们都很惊讶，甚至不敢相信他们的社区如此美丽！
untidy凌乱的；surprised惊讶的；crazy疯狂的；nervous焦虑的。根据“couldn’t believe that their neighborhood could be so beautiful”可知，邻居们很惊讶。故选B。
9．句意：凯茜意识到，如果人们一起努力工作一个简单的想法可以产生很大的影响。
wish愿望；effort努力；difference影响，不同；decision决定。make a big difference“产生重大影响”为固定搭配。故选C。
10．句意：然后她下定决心继续使花园变得更加美丽。
stop停止；finish完成；prevent阻止；continue继续。根据“keeping the garden more beautiful”可知，此处指继续使社区变美。故选D。
