阅读理解之判断
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner. A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race.
The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower. “I’m sure no one will make it,” someone said.
One by one, the frogs fell down.
The crowd kept shouting, “It’s too difficult! Give up! Give up!”
More frogs got tired and gave up, but one went on climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up.
In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog reach the top
One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out that the winner was deaf, so he could hear nothing.
He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
1．Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower.
2．At the beginning of the race, the crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower.
3．The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others.
4．Only two of these frogs got to the top at last.
5．The passage tells us that we shouldn’t let others stop us on our way to the aim (目标).
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【难度】0.85
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、记叙文、寓言童话
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一些小青蛙跳上塔的故事，一开始大家都不相信这些小青蛙能够到达终点，当大家都放弃时，只有一只耳朵听不到的青蛙爬上了终点，他的成功在于能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人的负面影响。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner.”可知，一些青蛙举行了一场比赛，看谁能爬到塔顶。故填T。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower.”可知，在比赛开始时，大家认为没有青蛙能到达塔顶。故填T。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words.”可知，他之所以获胜是因为他能够保持自己的头脑，听不到别人的话。故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top.”可知，最后只有一只青蛙到达塔顶。故填F。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded ”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了一些小青蛙跳上塔的故事，一开始大家都不相信这些小青蛙能够到达终点，当大家都放弃时，只有一只耳朵听不到的青蛙爬上了终点，他的成功在于能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人的负面影响，所以此处叙述正确。故填T。
B
Lion dancing first started in China about 1,500 years ago. It has been part of Chinese traditional culture. It is often seen in different celebrations, for Chinese people believe that lions can bring good luck.
Of course, the lions are not real lions. Usually, in lion dancing, a lion is made up of two dancers in lion costumes. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. Lion dancing is often played by one or more lions. They dance to the beat of a drum. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly-by men. But today, women can also join in it.
Lion dancing is popular around the world now. In America, there are many lion dancing clubs, which attract many young people. Anthony Huang, aged 16, is a member of the Xionshi Dance Club in New York. He says, “Lion dancing is important to me. This tradition really lifts me up.” Amanda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl, is from Lion Dance Me, a club in San Francisco. “Anyone can join in lion dancing. No matter how hard it is for girls, we can do it well,” she says. Lion dancing is a perfect combination (结合) of sport and art. It will surely spread to more places in the world.
判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）
1．Lions are a symbol of good luck in Chinese traditional culture.
2．Each lion is usually made up of one or more dancers in the lion dancing.
3．The performers of lion dancing dance to the beat of a drum.
4．Only men can join in the lion dancing in the US now.
5．From the passage, we can learn that lion dancing is popular around the world now.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【难度】0.85
【知识点】说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is often seen in different celebrations, for Chinese people believe that lions can bring good luck.”可知，中国人认为狮子能够带来好运。故答案为T。
2．细节理解题。根据“Usually, in lion dancing, a lion is made up of two dancers in lion costumes.”可知，一个狮子里面有两名舞者。故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“The other controls the tail. Lion dancing is often played by one or more lions. They dance to the beat of a drum. ”可知，舞狮者根据鼓声来舞动。故答案为T。
4．细节理解题。根据“But today, women can also join in it.”可知，可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以。故答案为F。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Lion dancing is popular around the world now.”可知，舞狮现在很流行。故答案为T。
C
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which means “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day” （万圣日）and people honored all the saints（圣徒）who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches（女巫）. Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
1．Halloween is a holiday which started thousands of years ago.
2．Both black and orange are traditional Halloween colors.
3．People, especially children have great fun playing “Trick or Treat” to celebrate Halloween.
4．People choose to receive a trick from the children instead of giving them candy.
5．This passage mainly tells us something about Halloween.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【难度】0.85
【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意
【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节的由来及其相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe.”可知，万圣节起源于几个世纪前的欧洲，即几百年前，故句子表述错误。故填F。
2．细节理解题。根据“Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.”可知，黑色和橙色都是万圣节的传统颜色，故句子表述正确。故填T。
3．细节理解题。根据“Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches（女巫）. Small children go ‘Trick-or-Treating’”及“Adults sometimes ‘trick or treat’ their friends, too.”可知，无论成人还是孩子都喜欢玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，尤其是孩子。故句子表述正确。故填T。
4．细节理解题。根据“People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children.”可知，人们几乎总是选择给他们糖果作为款待，而不是选择接受孩子们的把戏。故句子表述错误。故填F。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了万圣节的由来及其相关信息。故句子表述正确。故填T。
【提升题】
A
Once I got lost in the forest with my father. The sky got dark and we were worried, for it was our first time walking into that forest.
We didn’t have any tools to show us the direction. My father and I had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. That was when an idea came to my mind. As a member of the Astronomy (天文学) Club in school, I was able to tell different groups of stars in the sky. If we could find the North Star, we could find out which direction was north.
After I picked out the North Star, we found the north direction. We walked north and then saw a house. We went to the owner of the house to ask for directions. With his help, we made our way out of the forest. From this experience, I learned how important it is to use the knowledge that we have got to solve the problems we meet.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
1．It was our first time walking into that forest.
2．We had many tools to show us the direction.
3．I was a member of the Astronomy Club in school.
4．My father picked out the North Star in the end.
5．We should use the knowledge we have got to solve problems.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【难度】0.65
【知识点】叙事忆旧、细节理解、记叙文、哲理感悟
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲徒步森林时迷路了，但作者最终根据自己所学的天文知识找到了走出森林的路。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“The sky got dark and we were worried, for it was our first time walking into that forest.”可知，这是作者和父亲第一次走进这个森林。故选T。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“We didn’t have any tools to show us the direction.”可知，作者和父亲并没有任何可以告诉他们方向的工具。故选F。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“As a member of the Astronomy Club in school, I was able to tell different groups of stars in the sky.”可知，作者是学校天文俱乐部的成员。故选T。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“After I picked out the North Star, we found the north direction.”可知，是作者找到了北极星。故选F。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“From this experience, I learned how important it is to use the knowledge that we have got to solve the problems we meet.”可知，作者通过这件事情明白了我们应该用我们所掌握的知识来解决问题。故选T。
B
The film Rooting (落地生根) hit the big screen on April 20th, 2023. It describes the great changes in a village named Shawa deep in the mountains in Yunnan.
Shawa used to be a very poor village. There was only a mountain road connecting people to the outside world. It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the nearest town.
In order to make the film, the director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years living in the village. “I used to believe that I was in good health, but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I felt very tired. I finally reached the village on my second try many days later. The children there seldom had a chance to leave the village to the outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for them to walk on,” said Chai.
Luckily, in the past few years, the local government has tried hard to improve the villagers’ lives. It finished building a new road in 2021. “Now it only takes about 30 minutes to reach the village from the foot of the mountain by car,” added Chai.
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。
1．Shawa used to be a poor village in Yunnan.
2．It used to take an adult at least six hours to get to the nearest town from Shawa.
3．Chai Hongfang once lived in Shawa for three years.
4．It used to be difficult for the local kids to go outside of the village.
5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask us to see the new film.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家乡变化、主旨大意、细节理解、记叙文、电影与戏剧
【导语】本文介绍了电影《落地生根》的拍摄过程，并介绍了沙瓦村的变化。
1．细节理解题。根据“Shawa used to be a very poor village”和“...Shawa deep in the mountains in Yunnan.”可知沙瓦曾经是云南的一个贫穷的村庄。故答案为T。
2．细节理解题。根据“It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the nearest town.”可知一个成年人往返最近的城镇需要五到六个小时。故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“In order to make the film, the director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years living in the village”可知导演柴红芳在村里住了四年多。故答案为F。
4．细节理解题。根据“The children there seldom had a chance to leave the village to the outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for them to walk on,”可知那里的孩子很少有机会离开村子，因为山路太难走。故答案为T。
5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了电影《落地生根》的拍摄过程，并介绍了沙瓦村的变化，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们看这部新电影。故答案为T。
C
When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well.
However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up.
When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed not modern. When I finished speaking. I expected Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher.
To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it.
In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes.
Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now. I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．The writer was interested in Latin when he became a junior.
2．The writer found the Latin class challenging.
3．Mr. Keady became angry and talked to the head teacher after the writer talked to him.
4．The writer feels regretful about what he said in class that day.
5．The writer wants to tell us that one can always hold onto their dignity.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【难度】0.65
【知识点】叙事忆旧、细节理解、记叙文、学校人员、哲理感悟
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次拉丁语课上，作者当众向老师表达了自己的不满，老师非但没有批评作者，反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法，这使作者悟出来一个道理：被语言所伤并不意味着丧失了尊严。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well.”可知，作者在读大三的时候对拉丁语产生了兴趣，故填T。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring.”可知，作者认为拉丁课很无聊，并没有挑战性，故填F。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said.”及“In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes.”可知，在作者与Keady老师交谈之后，Keady老师并没有和校长说，而是更加努力让自己的课堂活跃起来，题干表述错误，故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it.”可知，作者对那天课堂上说的话感到后悔，故填T。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“Following my unkind words, Mr Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you.”可知，作者想告诉我们，人总要坚守自己的尊严，故填T。
【拔高题】
A
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2500 years ago. And the game is played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also it can develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．From the passage we know that Weiqi has a long history in China.
2．There are 361 white stones on the game board.
3．More and more people are playing Weiqi because it can make people more competitive.
4．Players from China have higher level of Weiqi than those from Japan and South Korea.
5．According to the writer, Weiqi is not only a board game but a symbol of Chinese culture.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【难度】0.4
【知识点】发明与创造、中华文化、说明文、细节理解
【分析】文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据“Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2500 years ago.”可知围棋在2500多年前的中国被发明，由此可知围棋在中国有悠久的历史。故填T。
2．细节理解题。根据“As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points.”可知围棋棋盘上有361个交叉点，文中并未提到白子有多少。故填F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but also it can develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.”可知越来越多的人下围棋并不是因为它能使人更有竞争力。故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据“So far, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.”可知来自中国、日本和韩国的围棋手有最高的围棋水平，并未提到中国围棋手比另两个国家水平更高。故填F。
5．细节理解题。根据“Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2500 years ago.”及“ As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language.”可知作者认为，围棋不仅是一种棋盘游戏，也是中国文化的象征。故填T。
B
We can hardly see a team 11 straight wins(连胜). However, the Chinese women's volleyball team has done it! On Sept. 29th, 2019, China won the Women's Volleyball World Cup in Japan at the 13th World Cup. The team didn't lose any of its games during the games.
People cheered for the Chinese women's national volleyball team, but few know how hard they worked to achieve success. This was not an easy success. Less than two hours before the game, the team lost three key players because of serious injuries(伤病), including captain Hui Ruoqi. The coach Lang Ping encouraged the young players to work together and fight till the end. The team didn't disappoint Lang. Many of the team's members kept on playing even after being injured. Zhu Ting, 21, said, "My legs were in a lot of pain, but I stand it. "
Chinese women volleyball players have the honorable tradition of a fighting spirit. Back in 1981, the China National Women's Volleyball Team beat the Japan National Team at the 3rd World Women's Volleyball Cup in Japan. At that time, Lang was still a player on the team. Now she is a coach and passed the fighting spirit onto the young players.
The Chinese women's national volleyball team made history in the 1980s. They won five world championships (冠军)in a row. Now the young players show promise again. We hope they keep winning!
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F）。
1．The Chinese women's volleyball team got eleven straight wins at the 3rd World Cup.
2．The captain Hui Ruoqi kept on playing although she was injured according to the passage.
3．Lang Ping used to be a player in the Chinese women's volleyball team.
4．The Chinese women's volleyball team won five world championships in the 20th century.
5．The spirit of Chinese women volleyball team shows us we should keep fighting, especially during difficult times.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【难度】0.4
【知识点】团队运动、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断
【分析】本文介绍了中国女排的辉煌成就。获得过11连胜。中国女排在20世纪赢得了五次世界冠军。现在的球队传承了女排精神，继续战斗。
1．细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 29th, 2019, China won the Women's Volleyball World Cup in Japan at the 13th World Cup. The team didn't lose any of its games during the games.”可知，中国女排在第十三届世界杯上取得了11连胜。故答案为F。
2．细节理解题。根据“Less than two hours before the game, the team lost three key players because of serious injuries(伤病), including captain Hui Ruoqi.”可知，队长惠若琪因为受重伤而没有参加比赛。故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“At that time, Lang was still a player on the team.”可知，郎平曾经是中国女排的队员。故答案为T。
4．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese women's national volleyball team made history in the 1980s. They won five world championships (冠军)in a row.”可知，中国女排在20世纪赢得了五次世界冠军。故答案为T。
5．推理判断题。根据“Chinese women volleyball players have the honorable tradition of a fighting spirit.”中国女排运动员有着光荣的斗志传统。以及“Now she is a coach and passed the fighting spirit onto the young players.”现在她是一名教练，把斗志传递给了年轻队员。还有句子“Now the young players show promise again. We hope they keep winning!”现在年轻球员们再次展现出希望。我们希望他们继续获胜！由此推出我们应该传承中国女排的精神，继续战斗，特别是在困难时期。故答案为T。
C
Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to (注意) spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the foreigner opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat, for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook (摇动) his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
So you can see a man will go hungry if he doesn't master (掌握) a foreign language.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确用T表示，错误用F表示)。
1．Many Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.
2．Many Chinese students only practice speaking English in class.
3．The story happened in a restaurant in New York.
4．The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry.
5．Another man spoke English very well.
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟
【分析】本文通过讲述一个外国人在伦敦餐馆吃饭，因为不会说英语，没有点到食物。而另一个人说英语说得非常好，因此他点到了他想要的食物。这个故事告诉我们在日常生活中，流利地说英语是非常重要的。
1．根据Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to (注意) spoken English at school可知许多中国学生不太注意英语口语，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
2．根据They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class.可知许多中国学生只在班上练习说英语，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
3．根据A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London.可知这个故事发生在伦敦，不是在纽约，故此处与原文不符，故为F。
4．根据When the waiter came, the foreigner opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat, for he could not speak English.可知那个男人想要吃的东西，因为他饿了，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
5．根据Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently.可知另一个男人说英语说得非常好，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，把题干的内容在原文找出对应的句子或段落，进行分析理解，概括归纳和比较，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London.可知这个故事发生在伦敦，不是在纽约，故此处与原文不符，故为F。阅读理解之判断
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner. A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race.
The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower. “I’m sure no one will make it,” someone said.
One by one, the frogs fell down.
The crowd kept shouting, “It’s too difficult! Give up! Give up!”
More frogs got tired and gave up, but one went on climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up.
In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog reach the top
One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out that the winner was deaf, so he could hear nothing.
He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
1．Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower.
2．At the beginning of the race, the crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower.
3．The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others.
4．Only two of these frogs got to the top at last.
5．The passage tells us that we shouldn’t let others stop us on our way to the aim (目标).
B
Lion dancing first started in China about 1,500 years ago. It has been part of Chinese traditional culture. It is often seen in different celebrations, for Chinese people believe that lions can bring good luck.
Of course, the lions are not real lions. Usually, in lion dancing, a lion is made up of two dancers in lion costumes. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. Lion dancing is often played by one or more lions. They dance to the beat of a drum. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly-by men. But today, women can also join in it.
Lion dancing is popular around the world now. In America, there are many lion dancing clubs, which attract many young people. Anthony Huang, aged 16, is a member of the Xionshi Dance Club in New York. He says, “Lion dancing is important to me. This tradition really lifts me up.” Amanda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl, is from Lion Dance Me, a club in San Francisco. “Anyone can join in lion dancing. No matter how hard it is for girls, we can do it well,” she says. Lion dancing is a perfect combination (结合) of sport and art. It will surely spread to more places in the world.
判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）
1．Lions are a symbol of good luck in Chinese traditional culture.
2．Each lion is usually made up of one or more dancers in the lion dancing.
3．The performers of lion dancing dance to the beat of a drum.
4．Only men can join in the lion dancing in the US now.
5．From the passage, we can learn that lion dancing is popular around the world now.
C
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which means “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day” （万圣日）and people honored all the saints（圣徒）who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches（女巫）. Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
1．Halloween is a holiday which started thousands of years ago.
2．Both black and orange are traditional Halloween colors.
3．People, especially children have great fun playing “Trick or Treat” to celebrate Halloween.
4．People choose to receive a trick from the children instead of giving them candy.
5．This passage mainly tells us something about Halloween.
【提升题】
A
Once I got lost in the forest with my father. The sky got dark and we were worried, for it was our first time walking into that forest.
We didn’t have any tools to show us the direction. My father and I had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. That was when an idea came to my mind. As a member of the Astronomy (天文学) Club in school, I was able to tell different groups of stars in the sky. If we could find the North Star, we could find out which direction was north.
After I picked out the North Star, we found the north direction. We walked north and then saw a house. We went to the owner of the house to ask for directions. With his help, we made our way out of the forest. From this experience, I learned how important it is to use the knowledge that we have got to solve the problems we meet.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
1．It was our first time walking into that forest.
2．We had many tools to show us the direction.
3．I was a member of the Astronomy Club in school.
4．My father picked out the North Star in the end.
5．We should use the knowledge we have got to solve problems.
B
The film Rooting (落地生根) hit the big screen on April 20th, 2023. It describes the great changes in a village named Shawa deep in the mountains in Yunnan.
Shawa used to be a very poor village. There was only a mountain road connecting people to the outside world. It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the nearest town.
In order to make the film, the director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years living in the village. “I used to believe that I was in good health, but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I felt very tired. I finally reached the village on my second try many days later. The children there seldom had a chance to leave the village to the outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for them to walk on,” said Chai.
Luckily, in the past few years, the local government has tried hard to improve the villagers’ lives. It finished building a new road in 2021. “Now it only takes about 30 minutes to reach the village from the foot of the mountain by car,” added Chai.
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。
1．Shawa used to be a poor village in Yunnan.
2．It used to take an adult at least six hours to get to the nearest town from Shawa.
3．Chai Hongfang once lived in Shawa for three years.
4．It used to be difficult for the local kids to go outside of the village.
5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask us to see the new film.
C
When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well.
However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up.
When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed not modern. When I finished speaking. I expected Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher.
To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it.
In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes.
Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now. I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．The writer was interested in Latin when he became a junior.
2．The writer found the Latin class challenging.
3．Mr. Keady became angry and talked to the head teacher after the writer talked to him.
4．The writer feels regretful about what he said in class that day.
5．The writer wants to tell us that one can always hold onto their dignity.
【拔高题】
A
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2500 years ago. And the game is played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also it can develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．From the passage we know that Weiqi has a long history in China.
2．There are 361 white stones on the game board.
3．More and more people are playing Weiqi because it can make people more competitive.
4．Players from China have higher level of Weiqi than those from Japan and South Korea.
5．According to the writer, Weiqi is not only a board game but a symbol of Chinese culture.
B
We can hardly see a team 11 straight wins(连胜). However, the Chinese women's volleyball team has done it! On Sept. 29th, 2019, China won the Women's Volleyball World Cup in Japan at the 13th World Cup. The team didn't lose any of its games during the games.
People cheered for the Chinese women's national volleyball team, but few know how hard they worked to achieve success. This was not an easy success. Less than two hours before the game, the team lost three key players because of serious injuries(伤病), including captain Hui Ruoqi. The coach Lang Ping encouraged the young players to work together and fight till the end. The team didn't disappoint Lang. Many of the team's members kept on playing even after being injured. Zhu Ting, 21, said, "My legs were in a lot of pain, but I stand it. "
Chinese women volleyball players have the honorable tradition of a fighting spirit. Back in 1981, the China National Women's Volleyball Team beat the Japan National Team at the 3rd World Women's Volleyball Cup in Japan. At that time, Lang was still a player on the team. Now she is a coach and passed the fighting spirit onto the young players.
The Chinese women's national volleyball team made history in the 1980s. They won five world championships (冠军)in a row. Now the young players show promise again. We hope they keep winning!
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F）。
1．The Chinese women's volleyball team got eleven straight wins at the 3rd World Cup.
2．The captain Hui Ruoqi kept on playing although she was injured according to the passage.
3．Lang Ping used to be a player in the Chinese women's volleyball team.
4．The Chinese women's volleyball team won five world championships in the 20th century.
5．The spirit of Chinese women volleyball team shows us we should keep fighting, especially during difficult times.
C
Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to (注意) spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the foreigner opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat, for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook (摇动) his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
So you can see a man will go hungry if he doesn't master (掌握) a foreign language.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确用T表示，错误用F表示)。
1．Many Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.
2．Many Chinese students only practice speaking English in class.
3．The story happened in a restaurant in New York.
4．The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry.
5．Another man spoke English very well.
