本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS
请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。
1. Sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money. (P34)
【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that引导同位语从句，用于具体说明hope的内容；in the hope that we can make even more money在句中作________，可改写为hoping to make even more money或in the hope of making even more money。21世纪教育网版权所有
【句意】有时我们会存点钱或将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能赚取更多的钱。
【仿写】大卫不时地给她打电话或者写信，希望她能来这里澄清这个问题。
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2. Instead, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. (P34)
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y feel like a burden是主句。because ... for them是原因状语从句。其中we earn是定语从句，修饰________。to pay for them是不定式短语作状语。
【句意】相反，感觉他们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱交出来支付还款。
【仿写】感觉找工作并不是一种负担，因为他每天都可以用很多时间来陪伴家人。
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3. Surely we’re s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings, but there is a growing resistance to this consumer society which is especially affecting the youth of today with their computers, i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones. (P34)
【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合句。but前的分句中，who ... vacant buildings是定语从句，修饰________；better off是well off的比较级，well off意为“富裕的，状况良好的”。but后的分句是there be句型，其中which is ... mobile phones是定语从句，修饰consumer society；with their computers, ... mobile phones在此作方式状语。
【句意】当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )衣烂衫，睡在街道上或空置的大楼里的人生活得好很多。但是现在，尤其是年轻人特别容易受电脑、i-pod随身听、名牌服饰和移动电话的影响，所以越来越多的人开始抵制这种消费社会。21·cn·jy·com
【仿写】我们当然比那些生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活在古代，不能及时获取信息的人们生活得好很多，但是泄露个人信息正威胁着我们的生活，所以越来越多的人开始抵制信息技术。
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4. Above all, we sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “having”. (P34)
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句；r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember后跟that引导的宾语从句；宾语从句中又包含than引导的比较状语从句，having后省略了is。 21教育网
【句意】最重要的是，我们应该记住“做人”和“做事”要比“拥有”重要得多。
【仿写】说是一回事，做又是另一回事。
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参考答案
1.【分析】（目的）状语
【仿写】David called ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her or wrote to her / wrote her letters from time to time in the hope that she would come here to clarify the problemwww.21-cn-jy.com
2.【分析】money
【仿写】Looking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for a job doesn’t feel like a burden because every day he can spend plenty of time with his family. 2·1·c·n·j·y
3.【分析】those
【仿写】We’re bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r off than those who lived in ancient times and couldn’t get information in time, but there is a growing resistance to information technology which is threatening our life by giving away our personal information. 21cnjy.com
4. 【仿写】Saying is one thing, and doing is another.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS
请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。 21·世纪*教育网
1. They come to see th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression, as they offer travellers a rare view into China’s past. (P38)
【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复合句。but前的分句是一个简单句。but后的分句是一个主从复合句，其中主句使用了强调句型it is ... that ...，强调the hutongs，从句是由as引导的________状语从句。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【句意】他们来看长城和故宫的壮丽景色，但常常是那些胡同给他们留下最深的印象，因为透过难得一见的胡同，游客能看到中国的过去。21教育网
【仿写】琳达去买几本新书，但是一副漂亮的画引起了她的注意，因为它让她想起了她的故乡。
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2. Nowadays, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards. (P38)
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。that connect the courtyards是定语从句，修饰先行词alleys；
come to常与静态动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词(如know, understand, like, mean, realise等)连用，使静态动词具有动态意义；more than意为“不仅仅，不只是”。21cnjy.com
【句意】现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。
【仿写】
① 弗兰克已经开始意识到艺术和文化的重要性了。
Frank ________ ________ ________ ________ the importance of the arts and culture.
② 建造节能型的房子不仅仅需要建筑材料。
It takes ________ ________ building materials to construct energy-saving houses.
3. The children play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together — a real community. (P38)
【分析】本句是一个由and（第一个）连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接的并列句。and后的分句中，creating a network ... community是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，a real community是a network的________，起补充说明的作用。2·1·c·n·j·y
【句意】孩子们在院子里一起玩耍，由于胡同，方圆好几里的四合院被连接起来，构成了人们一起工作、一起娱乐、一起生活的网络——一个真正的社区。【出处：21教育名师】
【仿写】人们居住在不同的国家，但是由于互联网，他们被连接起来，构成了一个虚拟的社区。
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4. They can also stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijing’s best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer. (P38)
【分析】
① 本句是一个简单句。
② 句子的主语是They，stop和watch是并列谓语，go by是省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语。21世纪教育网版权所有
③ while enjoyin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g ... or satisfying ... beer是“连词+动词-ing形式短语”作________状语。
【句意】他们也可以在石头拱门下停留，在品尝着一碟最好的北京烤鸭，喝着冰镇的青岛啤酒解渴的同时，浏览胡同内的天地。21·cn·jy·com
【仿写】你可以在一家咖啡店停留，在品尝着一碟美味的点心，喝着咖啡的同时，看街上行人行色匆匆。
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5. The hutongs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not only link Beijing’s streets and communities after all, but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city. (P38)
【分析】本句是一个复合句。not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )... but also ...连接并列的谓语部分，意为“不仅……而且……”，not only位于句首时主谓需部分倒装；showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语，其中that Beijing is truly ... modern city为宾语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
【句意】胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，它还联系着北京的过去和现在，它证明了北京的确是一座古老而现代的城市。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【仿写】他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且还撕碎了他的文件。
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参考答案
1.【分析】原因
【仿写】Linda went to buy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )several new books, but it was a beautiful painting that drew her attention, as it reminded her of her hometown. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. 【仿写】①has come to realize ②more than
3.【分析】同位语
【仿写】People live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in different countries but because of the Internet, they are joined together creating a virtual community. 2-1-c-n-j-y
4. 【分析】时间
【仿写】You can stop at a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coffee shop and watch people in the street walk in a hurry while enjoying a plate of delicious snacks and drinking coffee. 21*cnjy*com
5. 【仿写】They n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot only broke into his office, but also tore up his documents.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
cast
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳cast的意思及用法。
1. He cast a stone against the window.
2. The flames cast dancing shadows on the walls.
3. In the play she was cast as a hard-working middle-aged woman.21cnjy.com
4. Her father’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s illness cast a shadow / cloud over the wedding celebrations.
5. The resea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch findings cast (a) new light on the origin of our universe.21*cnjy*com
6. She cast an impatient look at Mitch and stormed out of the room.
【自我归纳】cast v. 意为：① _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____（句1）；② 投射(光、影、视线等)（句2）；③ 分配……扮演某角色（句3）。cast还常构成以下短语：cast a shadow / cloud over ...在……上投下一层阴影；cast (a) light on / upon 使明白，阐明；cast a look / glance at ... 看一看，瞥一眼。
注意：cast的过去式和过去分词都是cast。
【即学即练】根据中英文提示完成下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 树投影在窗户上。
The tree _____ _____ _____ _____ the window.
2. 他的话使人们对这个问题有了新的认识。
His words _____ _____ _____ _____ the problem.
参考答案
cast
【自我归纳】投，掷，抛
【即学即练】
1. cast its shadow on 2. cast new light on
undertake
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳undertake的意思及用法。
1. We could undertake the work for the time being. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. It’s a matter of duty. That’s why I’m prepared to undertake it.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. He undertook to pay the money back in six months. 21*cnjy*com
4. I can’t undertake that you will meet with no difficulties. 21教育网
【自我归纳】undertake意为：① ________（句1、句2）；② 同意，答应（句3）；③ 保证（句4）。
【拓展】undertaking n. 从事的事情；（做出）承诺
【即学即练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Who will _____ the responsibility for this work
A. understand B. undertake C. exchange D. replace
2. Tom undertook _____ my birthday party, but he didn’t show up.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. attend B. attending C. attended D. to attend
参考答案
undertake
【自我归纳】从事，着手，负责，承担
【即学即练】1. B 2. D
fine
【归纳】fine可作名词、动词、形容词和副词。
★fine作名词时，意为“罚款，罚金”。如：
The maximum penalty for the offence is a $1,000 fine.
★fine作动词时，意为“对…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处以罚款”，常用于被动语态，常用搭配：fine sb. (sth.) for (doing) sth.。如：21·cn·jy·com
The driver was fined for speeding.
Tony was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulations.2·1·c·n·j·y
They fined him $100 for using threatening behaviour.
★fine作形容词时，意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：①高质量的，美好的（通常用于名词前）；②健康的，身体很好的；③（指行为、建议、决定）可接受；④（表示满意）很好，不错，满意；⑤晴朗的。如：
The restaurant was chosen for its good food and fine wines.
Sarah’s been very sick, but she’s fine now.
—Bob wants to know if he can come too.
—That’s fine by me.
Don’t worry. Your speech was fine.
The weather forecast said it would be fine today.
★fine作副词时，意为“好，顺利”。如：
That arrangement suits me fine.
Sam is doing fine in his new business.
【即学即练】指出下面句子中fine的词性及意思。
1. She was fined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for parking on double yellow lines. ________ ________
2. Keep going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like that — you’re doing fine. ________ ________
3. I felt terrible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last night but I feel fine this morning. ________ ________
4. If found guilty, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e faces six months in jail and a heavy fine. ________ ________
5. Many peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le regard Beethoven’s fifth symphony as his finest work. ________ ________
6. It’s fine to ask qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estions as we go along, but it’s better if you wait until we have finished.
________ ________
参考答案
fine
【即学即练】1. 动词；对…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处以罚款 2. 副词；好 3. 形容词；健康的，身体很好的 4. 名词；罚款 5. 形容词；高质量的，美好的 6. 形容词；（指行为、建议、决定）可接受
sentence
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳sentence的意思及用法。
1. He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.2-1-c-n-j-y
3. The man has been sentenced to pay a fine of $1,000. 【版权所有：21教育】
4. In a few short sentences, Fred explained what he had done.
5. Bob received a heavy sentence.
6. The offence carries a maximum sentence of two years in prison.
【自我归纳】sentence既可作动词也可作名词。
★sentence作动词时，意为“判决， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宣判，判刑”，常用搭配：sentence sb. ________ sth., sentence sb. to do sth.（句1~句3）。
★sentence作名词时，意为：①句子（句4）；②判决，宣判，判刑（句5、句6）。
【拓展】serve one’s / a sentence意为“服刑”。如：
The criminal is serving a sentence of six months in prison.
pass / pronounce sentence意为“宣布判决”。如：
The court is expected to pass / pronounce sentence later today.
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 他被判了15年徒刑。
_______________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
2. 很难用一句话来总结它。
_______________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
3. 法官宣判时场内一片肃静。
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参考答案
sentence
【自我归纳】to
【即学即练】1. He was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentenced to 15 years in prison. / He was given / received a 15-year prison sentence. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. It is difficult to sum it up in one sentence.
3. There was silence as the judge passed / pronounced sentence. 21教育名师原创作品
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
deposit
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳deposit的意思及用法。
1. Mr. Smith deposited $1,000 in his savings account. 21*cnjy*com
2. The drawbacks here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are that the customer has to deposit a minimum of $100 monthly.
3. She deposited a pile of books on my desk.
4. The flood waters fell, depositing mud over the whole area.
5. He deposited his luggage in the corner beside the tall clock.
6. She made two deposits of 3,000 yuan last month.
7. The shopkeeper prom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ised to keep the goods for me if I paid a deposit.www.21-cn-jy.com
8. I left a $10 deposit on a new winter coat.
9. The boy returned the bottle and got his two-cent deposit back.
10. Turkish coffee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always leaves a thick deposit at the bottom of the cup.
【自我归纳】deposit既可作动词，也可作名词。
★deposit作动词时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，意为：①________（句1、句2）；②放下，放置（句3）；③使沉积，使沉淀，使淤积（句4）；④寄放，寄存（贵重物品）（句5）。
★deposit作名词时，意为：①存款 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（句6）；②订金，订钱（常与on连用）（句7、句8）；③押金（句9）；④（尤指河流、洪水、液体等的）沉积物，淤积物（句10）。
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. To open an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )account, you need to _______________________ (最少存入500美元).
2. Guests may ________________________ (寄存他们的贵重物品) in the hotel safe.
3. You’ll __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________________ (拿回你的押金) once we’ve checked the bikes are all right.
参考答案
deposit
【自我归纳】存储，储蓄
【即学即练】
1. deposit at least $500 / a minimum of $500
2. deposit their valuables
3. get back your deposit
come into being
【归纳】come into being意为“形成，存在”。如：
This idea came into being during the last decade.
When did this organisation come into being
【拓展】常见的含come的短语有：
★come about意为“发生”。
★come across意为：①被理解，被弄懂；②（偶然）遇见，碰见，发现。
★come around意为：①恢复知觉，苏醒；②再度发生，再次出现。
★come back意为：①回来，返回；②再度流行，再次成功。
★come down意为：①崩塌，坍塌；②落下，降落；③下降，降低。
★come out意为：①（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出；②盛开，开花；③出版，发行，发表。
★come up意为：①长出地面，破土而出；②（太阳）升起；③被提及，被讨论。
【即学即练】用含come的短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. No one knows when such a custom first ________.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. He is asking 5,000, but he may be willing to ________ to 4,800.2-1-c-n-j-y
3. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really ________.
4. When the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl ________, she found herself lying on the back seat of a car.
5. Our problems ________ because we ignored the advice of experts.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. Martha has left us, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and there is nothing we can do to persuade her to ________.
7. When important q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uestions ________, the members often argue with each other fiercely.
8. His book first ________ in 1868, and soon became one of the world’s best selling novels.
参考答案
come into being
【即学即练】1. came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into being 2. come down 3. come across 4. came around 5. came about 6. come back 7. come up 8. came out【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
resign
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳resign的意思及用法。
1. The simplest thing is for him to resign at once. 【版权所有：21教育】
2. Howard resigned as Governor of the province in August.
3. Linda resigned from the government last week.
4. Philip resigned his position last month.
【自我归纳】resign作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不及物动词时，意为“辞职”，常与as或________连用（句1—句3）。resign作及物动词时，意为“辞去（某职务）”（句4）。
【拓展】resign oneself to sth.意为“听任，顺从，只好接受”。如：
At sixteen, I resigned myself to the fact that I’d never be a dancer.
We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale. 21教育网
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 八年后，吉姆辞去了经理的职务。
_______________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
2. 为了从事更有挑战性的工作，杰克从公司辞职了。
_______________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
3. 他已经接受了自己将要失去工作的现实。
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
resign
【自我归纳】from
【即学即练】1. Jim resigned as manager after eight years.21·世纪*教育网
2. He resigned from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e company in order to take a more challenging job.21教育名师原创作品
3. He has resigned himself to the fact that he will lose his job.
elect
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳elect的意思及用法。
1. We elect our school captain by a show of hands.
2. She became the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st black woman to be elected to the House of Commons.
3. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.21cnjy.com
4. We elected John (as) our representative.
5. She elected to tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e early retirement instead of moving to the new location.
【自我归纳】elect常用作动词，意为：① ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________（常用搭配：elect sb. to sth.; elect sb. to be sth.; elect sb. (as) sth.）（句1—句4）；②选择，决定（做某事）（常用搭配：elect to do sth.）（句5）。21*cnjy*com
【即学即练】翻译下列句子。
1. 现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。
________________________________________
2. 这个国家选举了一位女性作为新总统。
________________________________________
3. 他立即被选入罢工委员会。
________________________________________
参考答案
elect
【自我归纳】选举，推选
【即学即练】
1. Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. The country elected a woman (as) / to be its new president.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. He was immediately elected to the strike committee.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
GRAMMAR
表达“说服”的句型（二）
【归纳】
1. If I were you, I would (not) +动词原形+其它部分。如：
If I were you, I would stay away from Scott. He is not very honest. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
If I were you, I would not leave her alone in the house. 21*cnjy*com
2. I’d rather +主语+动词的过去式+其它部分（注：I’d rather you后通常接动词的否定形式）。如：【版权所有：21教育】
—Do you mind if I smoke here
—I’d rather you didn’t.
3. You’d better (not) +动词原形+其它部分。如：
You’d better leave now or you’ll miss the bus.
You’d better not waste any more of your time.
【高考链接】George is goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _____ more on its culture. （江苏2010）
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
【点拨】B。I’d rather +主语+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词过去式+其它部分表示“我宁愿……”。题意：乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地把焦点集中在文化上。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【即学即练】
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If I were you, I ________ (arrive) a little earlier to see him. 21教育名师原创作品
2. You’d better ________ (not say) anything about Sue.21*cnjy*com
3. If I were to do the job, I ________ (do) it in a different way.
4. I’d rather you ________ (not mention) this matter to anyone else.
5. If I were you, I ________ (plant) some trees around the house.
II. 下面各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. If I was you, I wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld buy the more expensive model. ________
2. I think yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u’d better to ask Tony before you arrive. ________
3. You’d better don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t say that. There may be some misunderstanding. ________
4. I’d rather you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t waste so much time playing video games. ________
III. 根据汉语意思补全下面句子。
1. 如果我是你，我就戒烟。
If I were you, I ______________________________.
2. 我希望你不要一个人去国外旅行。
I’d rather you ______________________________.
3. 我想你最好还是先问问简。
I think ________________________________.
4. 如果我是你我会在医院再住几天。
If I were you, I ______________________________
5. 你最好还是现在就动手术。
________________________________ right now.
IV. 翻译下面句子。
1. 如果我是你我会在医院再住几天。
_______________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
2. 我希望你不要单独外出。
_______________________________________________________21cnjy.com
3. 天就要下雨了，你最好带上伞。
_______________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
4. 我情愿你没有对任何人提及此事。
_______________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
5. 是时候你该去找份工作了吧。
_______________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
参考答案
【即学即练】
I. 1. would arriv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 2. not say 3. would do 4. didn’t mention 5. would plant
II. 1. was → were 2. 去掉to 3. don’t → not 4. don’t → didn’t 21教育网
III. 1. would give up smoking
2. didn’t travel abroad on your own
3. you’d better ask Jane first
4. would stay at hospital for another few days
5. You’d better have the operation
IV. 1. If I were you, I would stay at hospital for another few days.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. I’d rather you didn’t go out alone.
3. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella.www.21-cn-jy.com
4. I’d rather you didn’t mention this matter to anyone else. 2-1-c-n-j-y
5. It’s about / high time you started looking for a job.【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
GRAMMAR
表达“说服”的句型（一）
【归纳】
在英语中，我们可以用下面的表达表示“说服”：
1. 主语+ should / ought to +动词原形+其它部分。如：
If you’re annoyed with him, you should / ought to tell him.21·cn·jy·com
We should / ought to get her some flowers for her birthday. 21教育名师原创作品
2. It is about / high time that +主语+动词的过去式+其它部分。如：
It is about time that you took the medicine.
Put your toys away. It is high time that you went to bed. 【出处：21教育名师】
3. 主语+ demand / insist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) / suggest / require / order / request / desire ... + that (+ should) +动词原形+其它部分。如：
My father demanded that he (should) be told everything. www.21-cn-jy.com
The doctor suggested that she (should) come next week. 21*cnjy*com
4. It is / was + i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant / necessary / desirable / advisable / essential ... + that + sb. / sth. (+ should) +动词原形+其它部分。如：
It is important that we (should) speak politely.
It was necessary that she (should) work hard.
【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mom suggests ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. （陕西2013)
A. should B. might C. could D. would
2. Jack is a great t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alker. It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.（辽宁2012)
A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
【点拨】
1. A。suggest表示“建议 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”时，后面宾语从句中的谓语常用“should +动词原形”结构。题意：我妈妈建议这个周末出去吃饭，换换口味。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. D。“It is high t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime that +主语+动词的过去式+其它部分”表示“该是……的时候了”。 题意：杰克是一个很喜欢说大话的人。到了他做点事情而不是只讲大话的时候了。
【即学即练】
I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Robin insisted that Simon ________ (return) on Monday morning.21教育网
2. I think it’s about time you ________ (clean) your room. 21cnjy.com
3. They requested that this issue ________ (discuss) at the meeting.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. It is essential that Tom ________ (prepare) for the speech.
5. It’s high time we ________ (stop) treating him like a child.
II. 下面各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. They insist that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the project could be completed within a year. ________
2. It is about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time that we hold a party to welcome them. ________
3. They reque ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted that this issue was discussed at the meeting. ________
4. It is important that we told her the news. ________
III. 根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 这本书真不错——你应该看看。
It’s an amazing book — you ________ ________ ________. 2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 老师要求学生们在两个小时之内把试卷交上。
The teacher demanded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that students ________ ________ ________ their papers within two hours.21·世纪*教育网
3. 你们有必要参加所有的会议。
It’s necessary that you ________ ________ ________ ________.21*cnjy*com
4. 这台电脑太旧了，你早该买台新的了。
This computer is too o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld; it’s about time ________ ________ a new one.
IV. 翻译下面句子。
1. 你应该向汤姆道歉。
_________________________________________
2. 我们说话应该有礼貌，这很重要。
_________________________________________
3. 如果我是你，我会多等一会儿。
_________________________________________
4. 马克执意要住最好的房间。
_________________________________________
5. 我认为在学校应该教会孩子们游泳。
_________________________________________
参考答案
【即学即练】
I. 1. (should) return ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. cleaned / should clean 3. (should) be discussed
4. (should) be prepared 5. stopped / should stop21世纪教育网版权所有
II. 1. could → ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should 2. hold → held 3. was → (should) be 4. told → (should) tell
III. 1. should r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead it 2. should hand in 3. attend all the meetings 4. you bought
IV.
1. You should / ought to apologize to Tom.
2. It is important that we (should) speak politely.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. If I were you, I would wait a little longer.
4. Mark insisted that he (should) live in the best room.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. I think children should / ought to be taught to swim at school.【版权所有：21教育】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
