2025届高考英语复习 一般将来时被动语态 课件（共43张）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语复习 一般将来时被动语态 课件（共43张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 556.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-17 17:42:48 | ||
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文档简介
(共43张PPT)
Grammar
The Future Passive Voice
一般将来时被动语态
被动语态的句子用“be动词+p.p. (过去分词)”来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by短语，译为“被(由)……”。
1. 被动语态的句型
肯定句：主语+be + p.p. (by …).
否定句：主语+be not + p.p. (by…).
一般疑问句：Be +主语+ p.p. (by…)？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+ p.p. (by…)
Review
2. 主动语态改成被动语态的步骤：
1) 先找出谓语动词；
2) 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3) 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4) 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
He rides the motorbike to work every day.
The motorbike is ridden to work (by him) every day.
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
The snowman is called Mr. Strong (by us).
A computer is used in our class every day.
一般现在时：
S + am / is / are (not) +过去分词
computer, use, class
We always keep the classroom clean.
2. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.
3. They built a new bridge last year.
The classroom is always kept clean.
Rice isn’t grown in the west of Japan.
A new bridge was built last year.
把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。
Read the sentences from the text, paying attention to the italicized parts.
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held
in Beijing, China.
2. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.
3. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held
will be + p.p.
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时被动语态
一般将来时被动语态表示:
1. 动作发生在将来；
2. 强调动作的承受者, 或不能或无须提及
动作的执行者。
3. 常有未来时间状语作时态标志。
一般将来时被动语态的构成：
shall / will + be + p.p.
主语是第一人称时，常用shall；主语是第二或第三人称时，常用will。
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。
A new film will be shown next Thursday.
下周四将上映一部新电影。
a.
He will plant more trees.
More trees will be planted by him.
b.
She will take care of the children.
The children will be taken care of by her.
They will have a show tomorrow.
A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.
they, send to, hospital, right now
a talk, give, soon
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
A talk will be given soon.
The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
明天不会举行会议。
The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。
一般将来时被动语态的否定式为：
S + shall / will + not + be + p.p.
（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）
一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句为：
Shall / Will + S + be +p.p.
---Will the work be finished at once
这项工作会立刻被完成吗？
---Yes, it will.
是的，立刻就完成。
一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：
疑问词 + shall / will + S + be +p.p.
When will these books be published
这些书将在什么时候被出版？
Whom will this report be written by
谁来写这份报告？
一般将来时被动语态的其他结构
表示将来意义的被动结构还有：
1. be going to be done；
2. be to be done；
3. will (shall) ＋get ＋done等。
Some old buildings are going to be put down.
The 30th Olympic Games is to be held in London in 2012．
The workers will get paid before the end of December．
使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week．
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema
next week．
【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？
注意事项
用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问。
Millions of people will watch the final
match on TV.
Where will the final match be watched by millions of people
2. John will carry the Canadian flag at the
opening of the Olympic Games.
By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the opening of the Olympic Games
3. They will make all the flags by hand.
How will all the flags be made
4. The government will spend almost 100
million Yuan on this programme.
How much money will be spent by the
government on this programme
On the next birthday, Ann ____________ (be) married for twenty years.
— But where are the books
— Don’t worry. They ______________ (send) here in no time.
典型例题
will have been
will be sent
It is reported that a space station __________ (build) on the moon in years to come.
More expressways ___________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
will be built
will be built
Unless some extra money ____________ (find), the theatre will close.
We are confident that the environment ____________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
is found
will be improved
She will hold a birthday party in her big house next week.
A birthday party ______________ in her big house next week.
2. They will put another three subways into use in this city.
Another three subways _______________ in this city.
Complete the sentences.
will be held
will be put into use
3. We are to put off the sports meeting
because of the bad weather.
The sports meeting ________________ because of the bad weather.
4. They will not allow you to take so
much luggage with you onto the plane.
You ___________________ to take so
much luggage with you onto the plane.
is to be put off
will not be allowed
5. We are told that they will build a new
middle school in our town next year.
We are told that a new middle school
________________ in our town next
year.
6. They will examine the students on
everything they have learnt recently.
The students ___________________ on
everything they have learnt recently.
will be built
will be examined
据说在我们村子附近将要建一个新工厂。It is said that a new factory ______
______ ______ near our village.
2. 如果你继续撒谎的话,你将会受到惩罚。If you continue to lie, you ______ ______ ______.
3. 我们不知道今天下午的报告由谁来做。
Complete the sentences.
will
be built
will be
punished
We don’t know by whom the speech ____
____ _____ this afternoon.
will
be given
It is said that … 据说
It is reported that … 据报道
It is believed that … 大家相信
It is hoped that … 大家希望
It is well known that … 众所周知
含被动语态的常用句型
All of us know that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.
It is known that the Great Wall is
one of the cultural relics.
The Great Wall is known to be one of
the cultural relics.
can / could / may / might / must / should / ought to / have to + be + p.p.
情态动词＋be＋p.p.
I can finish the work.
The work can be finished by me.
Can the work be finished by you
情态动词的
谓语结构
情态动词的
被动语态
can
动词原形
can
He can carry the basket easily.
The basket can be easily carried by him.
have / get sth. done = ask sb. to do sth.
have your hair cut
have my bike repaired
…
被动语态的特殊结构形式
get + p.p. = be + p.p.
The thief got caught yesterday.
那个贼昨天被抓了。
Be careful, or you’ll get hurt.
小心，否则你会受伤。
smell / taste / feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动语态。
The water feels very cold.
The music sounds sweet.
1. His mother gave him a present .
A present was given him by his mother.
2.Someone caught the boy smoking .
The boy was caught smoke.
3.The teacher has made us work hard.
We have been made work hard.
4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.
The meeting is to be put till Friday.
5.I need to repair the house.
The house needs repairing.
Correct the sentences.
to
smoking
to
off
need + doing = need to be done.
M: Why don’t you drive your car
F: It is being repaired in the factory now.
M: But it was just repaired a few months ago.
F: I know. Maybe repair job wasn’t done well.
My car needs sending back to the factory
again.
M: What’s going on around in your company
F: Haven’t you heard Where have you been,
anyway
M: I was sent to Chicago. I just got back.
Practise the dialogue paying attention to the passive voice.
F: Well, a lot of changes were made last week.
For one thing, Susan was fired.
M: Where is she now
F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now.
M: I see. What about me
F: I was given a new office.
M: It’s great. Congratulations!
F: Spanish will be studied next month. Anyway,
I don’t want to be the next one!
M: Good luck!
Fill in the blanks using right forms.
All the students __________(ask) to bring a
kite with them last Sunday.
2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people
from cutting down so many trees
3. —What are on show in the museum
—Some photos _________(take) by American
children.
4. This coat _________(wash) well.
5. Must the old people _________ (speak) to
loudly
were asked
tried
taken
washes
be spoken
6. I’m often _________(警告）not to copy
others’ homework.
7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs
___________ (消失).
8. I’ll have my bike _____________(修理)
tomorrow.
9. Have you found your necklace ________
(偷) last week
10. The PRC was _________(成立) on
October 1, 1949.
warned
disappeared
mended/repaired
stolen
founded
Homework
1. Finish the exercises on P50.
2. Preview Using Language on
P14.
Grammar
The Future Passive Voice
一般将来时被动语态
被动语态的句子用“be动词+p.p. (过去分词)”来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by短语，译为“被(由)……”。
1. 被动语态的句型
肯定句：主语+be + p.p. (by …).
否定句：主语+be not + p.p. (by…).
一般疑问句：Be +主语+ p.p. (by…)？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+ p.p. (by…)
Review
2. 主动语态改成被动语态的步骤：
1) 先找出谓语动词；
2) 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3) 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4) 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
He rides the motorbike to work every day.
The motorbike is ridden to work (by him) every day.
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
The snowman is called Mr. Strong (by us).
A computer is used in our class every day.
一般现在时：
S + am / is / are (not) +过去分词
computer, use, class
We always keep the classroom clean.
2. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.
3. They built a new bridge last year.
The classroom is always kept clean.
Rice isn’t grown in the west of Japan.
A new bridge was built last year.
把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。
Read the sentences from the text, paying attention to the italicized parts.
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held
in Beijing, China.
2. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.
3. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held
will be + p.p.
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时被动语态
一般将来时被动语态表示:
1. 动作发生在将来；
2. 强调动作的承受者, 或不能或无须提及
动作的执行者。
3. 常有未来时间状语作时态标志。
一般将来时被动语态的构成：
shall / will + be + p.p.
主语是第一人称时，常用shall；主语是第二或第三人称时，常用will。
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。
A new film will be shown next Thursday.
下周四将上映一部新电影。
a.
He will plant more trees.
More trees will be planted by him.
b.
She will take care of the children.
The children will be taken care of by her.
They will have a show tomorrow.
A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.
they, send to, hospital, right now
a talk, give, soon
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
A talk will be given soon.
The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
明天不会举行会议。
The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。
一般将来时被动语态的否定式为：
S + shall / will + not + be + p.p.
（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）
一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句为：
Shall / Will + S + be +p.p.
---Will the work be finished at once
这项工作会立刻被完成吗？
---Yes, it will.
是的，立刻就完成。
一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：
疑问词 + shall / will + S + be +p.p.
When will these books be published
这些书将在什么时候被出版？
Whom will this report be written by
谁来写这份报告？
一般将来时被动语态的其他结构
表示将来意义的被动结构还有：
1. be going to be done；
2. be to be done；
3. will (shall) ＋get ＋done等。
Some old buildings are going to be put down.
The 30th Olympic Games is to be held in London in 2012．
The workers will get paid before the end of December．
使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week．
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema
next week．
【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？
注意事项
用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问。
Millions of people will watch the final
match on TV.
Where will the final match be watched by millions of people
2. John will carry the Canadian flag at the
opening of the Olympic Games.
By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the opening of the Olympic Games
3. They will make all the flags by hand.
How will all the flags be made
4. The government will spend almost 100
million Yuan on this programme.
How much money will be spent by the
government on this programme
On the next birthday, Ann ____________ (be) married for twenty years.
— But where are the books
— Don’t worry. They ______________ (send) here in no time.
典型例题
will have been
will be sent
It is reported that a space station __________ (build) on the moon in years to come.
More expressways ___________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
will be built
will be built
Unless some extra money ____________ (find), the theatre will close.
We are confident that the environment ____________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
is found
will be improved
She will hold a birthday party in her big house next week.
A birthday party ______________ in her big house next week.
2. They will put another three subways into use in this city.
Another three subways _______________ in this city.
Complete the sentences.
will be held
will be put into use
3. We are to put off the sports meeting
because of the bad weather.
The sports meeting ________________ because of the bad weather.
4. They will not allow you to take so
much luggage with you onto the plane.
You ___________________ to take so
much luggage with you onto the plane.
is to be put off
will not be allowed
5. We are told that they will build a new
middle school in our town next year.
We are told that a new middle school
________________ in our town next
year.
6. They will examine the students on
everything they have learnt recently.
The students ___________________ on
everything they have learnt recently.
will be built
will be examined
据说在我们村子附近将要建一个新工厂。It is said that a new factory ______
______ ______ near our village.
2. 如果你继续撒谎的话,你将会受到惩罚。If you continue to lie, you ______ ______ ______.
3. 我们不知道今天下午的报告由谁来做。
Complete the sentences.
will
be built
will be
punished
We don’t know by whom the speech ____
____ _____ this afternoon.
will
be given
It is said that … 据说
It is reported that … 据报道
It is believed that … 大家相信
It is hoped that … 大家希望
It is well known that … 众所周知
含被动语态的常用句型
All of us know that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.
It is known that the Great Wall is
one of the cultural relics.
The Great Wall is known to be one of
the cultural relics.
can / could / may / might / must / should / ought to / have to + be + p.p.
情态动词＋be＋p.p.
I can finish the work.
The work can be finished by me.
Can the work be finished by you
情态动词的
谓语结构
情态动词的
被动语态
can
动词原形
can
He can carry the basket easily.
The basket can be easily carried by him.
have / get sth. done = ask sb. to do sth.
have your hair cut
have my bike repaired
…
被动语态的特殊结构形式
get + p.p. = be + p.p.
The thief got caught yesterday.
那个贼昨天被抓了。
Be careful, or you’ll get hurt.
小心，否则你会受伤。
smell / taste / feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动语态。
The water feels very cold.
The music sounds sweet.
1. His mother gave him a present .
A present was given him by his mother.
2.Someone caught the boy smoking .
The boy was caught smoke.
3.The teacher has made us work hard.
We have been made work hard.
4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.
The meeting is to be put till Friday.
5.I need to repair the house.
The house needs repairing.
Correct the sentences.
to
smoking
to
off
need + doing = need to be done.
M: Why don’t you drive your car
F: It is being repaired in the factory now.
M: But it was just repaired a few months ago.
F: I know. Maybe repair job wasn’t done well.
My car needs sending back to the factory
again.
M: What’s going on around in your company
F: Haven’t you heard Where have you been,
anyway
M: I was sent to Chicago. I just got back.
Practise the dialogue paying attention to the passive voice.
F: Well, a lot of changes were made last week.
For one thing, Susan was fired.
M: Where is she now
F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now.
M: I see. What about me
F: I was given a new office.
M: It’s great. Congratulations!
F: Spanish will be studied next month. Anyway,
I don’t want to be the next one!
M: Good luck!
Fill in the blanks using right forms.
All the students __________(ask) to bring a
kite with them last Sunday.
2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people
from cutting down so many trees
3. —What are on show in the museum
—Some photos _________(take) by American
children.
4. This coat _________(wash) well.
5. Must the old people _________ (speak) to
loudly
were asked
tried
taken
washes
be spoken
6. I’m often _________(警告）not to copy
others’ homework.
7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs
___________ (消失).
8. I’ll have my bike _____________(修理)
tomorrow.
9. Have you found your necklace ________
(偷) last week
10. The PRC was _________(成立) on
October 1, 1949.
warned
disappeared
mended/repaired
stolen
founded
Homework
1. Finish the exercises on P50.
2. Preview Using Language on
P14.