参考答案
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。
21．细节理解题。根据原文 Chengdu, China 部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy locals is a
priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那
么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选
A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Con Dao,Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group
of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife
while exploring the area on foot.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探
索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及 Zakynthos, Greece 部分的“There are plenty
of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric
blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过
时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit
card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and
maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. (……
一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划
得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现
出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。
24．D 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国有 400 多个组织呼吁孩子们花费一些时间在户外玩
耍，孩子们需要家长的引导和支持，需要更多的时间与大自然接触，以促进他们的发展、独立性
和创造力。作者呼吁人们回归到往日的童年时光，去探索大自然的乐趣。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them
are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They
have lost touch with nature.(如今，孩子们接触新鲜空气的时间越来越少了。他们中的许多人沉迷
于电脑或电视屏幕——他们似乎生活在一个虚拟的世界里。他们与大自然失去了联系。)”可知，
孩子们之所以接触自然的时间越来越少，是因为很多孩子沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕。故选 D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents
to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity,
by giving wild time a go.”(国家卫生服务机构的 Andy Simpson 说：“我们希望家长们尝试一下这种
神奇的户外活动对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力能带来的好处。”)”可知，Andy Simpson 呼吁父母
能够看到神奇的户外活动对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力能带来的好处。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make
more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of
experiences that many of us took for granted.”(来自“野性计划”的 David Bond 说：“我们需要在孩子
们的日常生活中为狂野留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事
答案第 6 页
情。”)”可知，David Bond 认为孩子们需要更多的时间去亲近大自然。故选 C。
27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰一家 Edge Innovations 公司正在和美国的一些公司
合作研发制造海豚机器人，来帮助人们了解和体验这些动物。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Edge Innovations is working with American creators of some of
Hollywood's most famous animals to develop robot dolphins that look like almost exactly the same as
real-life animals.”（Edge Innovations 公司正在与美国一些好莱坞最著名动物的创造者合作，开发
看起来几乎和现实生活中的动物一模一样的海豚机器人。）可知，Edge Innovations 公司正在研发
制造海豚机器人。选项 A 与文意一致，故选 A。
28．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The ocean park industry has had falling interests for over ten
years because of ethica（l 道德的）concerns and the cost of live animals, yet people's hunger for learning
about and experiencing these animals is still as strong as ever.”（十多年来，海洋公园产业的利益因
为伦理问题和活体动物的成本而下降，然而人们对了解和体验这些动物的渴望仍然和以往一样强
烈。）可以推知，因为人们对了解和体验这些动物的渴望仍然很强烈，考虑到伦理问题和活体动
物的成本，所以研发海豚机器人。因而本段主要介绍的是研发海豚机器人的原因。选项 D 与文
意相符，故选 D。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The price at the moment is very high, but Edge Innovations notes that
since the robots last longer than a real animal, the returns will be worth the price.”（目前的价格非常高，
但 Edge Innovations 公司注意到，由于机器人比真正的动物寿命更长，回报也是物有所值的。）可
知，从长远来看，海豚机器人是物有所值的。选项 C 与文意相符，故选 C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Edge Innovations is working with American creators of some of
Hollywood's most famous animals to develop robot dolphins that look like almost exactly the same as
real-life animals.”（Edge Innovations 公司正在与美国一些好莱坞最著名动物的创造者合作，开发
看起来几乎和现实生活中的动物一模一样的海豚机器人。）同时结合下文细节内容描述，可知，
本文主要介绍的是 Edge Innovations 公司正在和美国的一些公司合作研发制造海豚机器人，即海
豚机器人即将到来。选项 A 最符合题意，故选 A。
31．F 32．E 33．G 34．B 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，学习新事物的秘诀就是错误率达到 15%。
31．根据后文“Scientists have found that being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning
new things. Although nobody likes to fail, scientists have long suspected that people learnt better when
they were challenged to learn something just outside of their existing knowledge.”(科学家们发现，学
习新事物的秘诀就是错误率达到 15%。虽然没有人愿意失败，但科学家们长期以来一直怀疑，
当人们受到挑战去学习现有知识之外的东西时，他们会学得更好。)可知，此处是讲科学家们发
现失败并不是坏事情，所以选项 F“一些研究表明，失败并不是一件坏事。”切合文意。故选 F。
32． 根 据 后 文 “To find out where the “sweet spot” lies, researchers at the University of Arizona
conducted a series of machine-learning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks, such
答案第 6 页
as picking whether a number was odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的).”(为了找出“最佳点”在哪里，亚利
桑那大学的研究人员进行了一系列机器学习实验，他们让计算机完成一些简单的任务，比如选择
一个数字是奇数还是偶数。)可知，此处是指“最佳点”尚未可知，所以选项 E“但这个‘最佳点’一
直是未知的。”切合文意。故选 E。
33．根据后文“The scientists have named it “The 85 percent rule” and say it could help teachers adapt
their classes to the right level.”(科学家将其命名为“85%规则”，并表示这可以帮助教师调整他们的
课程以适应正确的水平。)可知，实验的结果是“85%规则”，对应选项 G 中的“15 percent”。根据
前文“To find out where the “sweet spot” lies, researchers at the University of Arizona conducted a
series of machine-learning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks, such as picking
whether a number was odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的).”(为了找出“最佳点”在哪里，亚利桑那大学的
研究人员进行了一系列机器学习实验，他们让计算机完成一些简单的任务，比如选择一个数字是
奇数还是偶数。)可知，这项研究的研究对象是计算机。所以选项 G“他们发现错误率为 15%时，
计算机学习速度最快。”切合文意。故选 G。
34．根据前文“if it is too easy, they will also not pick up anything useful”(如果太容易，他们也不会
学到任何有用的东西)可知，此处是讲如果太容易，就没有什么可以学习的东西，所以选项 B“那
就没什么好学的了。”对应前文“If the teachers give really easy examples, you get 100 percent right all
the time.”(如果老师给出非常简单的例子，你总是百分之百正确。)，切合文意。故选 B。
35．根据后文“You shouldn’t be disappointed if you aren’t 100% right all the time.”(如果你不是 100%
正确，你也不应该失望。)和“If you are taking classes that are too easy, then you aren’t probably
getting as much out of a class as someone who’s struggling but managing to keep up.”(如果你选的课
程太简单了，那么你从课程中学到的东西可能不如那些努力学习但能跟上进度的人多。)可知，
此处是讲要勇敢地接受挑战，所以选项 A“勇敢地接受挑战。”切合文意。故选 A。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．
B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 13 岁的女孩她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛
绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋，受到了生病孩子们的欢迎。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月前，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床
上，心里很难过，于是她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。A.
Sad 悲伤的；B. Nervous 紧张的；C. Angry 生气的；D. Surprised 惊讶的。根据“see her dear sister
lying on the hospital bed three months ago，”可知，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病
床上，肯定心里很难过。故选 A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月前，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，
心里很难过，于是她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。A. bought
买；B. created 创造；C. found 发现；D. filled 装满。根据“A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came
up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.”可知，埃拉·卡萨诺发明了一款
名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。故选 B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射
答案第 6 页
的液体药物。A. basket 篮子；B. bed 床；C. window 窗户；D. bag 包、兜。根据“a stuffed animal
bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) .”可知，输液袋的背面有一个网兜。故选 D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射
的液体药物。A. medicine 药物；B. sugar 糖；C. juice 果汁；D. food 食物。根据“a stuffed animal
bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) .”和常识可知，输液袋里面是药物。故选 A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从正面看，孩子看到的是一张友善的脸，而不是输液袋。A.
serious 认真的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. friendly 友好的；D. common 普通的。根据“instead of the IV
liquid pocket.”可知，孩子看到的是一张美迪泰迪熊友善的脸。故选 C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，埃拉希望通过 GoFundMe 页面筹集 5000 美元，这样她
就可以开始生产 500 只“美迪泰迪熊”，这是制造商要求的最小数量。A. earn 赚得；B. raise 提高；
筹集；C. exchange 交换；D. donate 捐赠。根据“________, in just over a week, Ella’s page collected
more than $20, 000.”可知，埃拉希望通过 GoFundMe 页面筹集 5000 美元，用来生产“美迪泰迪熊”。
故选 B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，埃拉希望通过 GoFundMe 页面筹集 5000 美元，这样她
就可以开始生产 500 只“美迪泰迪熊”，这是制造商要求的最小数量。A. changed 改变；B. collected
收集；C. required 要求；D. reduced 减少。根据“by the manufacturer(厂家)to do the job.”可知，厂
家要求生产的最小数量是 500。故选 C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅一周多的时间，埃拉的主页就筹集了两万多美元。
A. Besides 此外；B. Anyway 不管怎样；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。根据“in just over a
week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000.”可知，埃拉希望筹集 5000 美元，然而，仅仅一周
多的时间，埃拉就筹集了两万多美元。故选 D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的妹妹很快就恢复了，但埃拉对这种出乎意料的反应感到
惊讶，并决定更努力地工作。A. response 反应、回应；B. competition 竞争；C. treatment 治疗；
D. performance 表现。根据“and decided to work harder．”可知，埃拉对“美迪泰迪熊”出乎意料的受
欢迎感到惊讶，这是人们对“美迪泰迪熊”的反应，故选 A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，孩子们并不是唯一能从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰的
人。A. surrounded 围绕；B. comforted 安慰；C. accepted 接受；D. connected 连接。根据“by the
Medi Teddy.”可知，孩子可以从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是儿童还是成人，甚至是全国的宠物主人，对它的需求都相
当明显。A. design 设计；B. reason 原因；C. need 需要；D. test 测试。根据“It turns out kids aren’t
the only ones who get ________ by the Medi Teddy.”可知，对“美迪泰迪熊”的需求很大。故选 C。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的
生活有所不同。A. leave behind 遗留；B. show off 炫耀；C. hand in 上交；D. give away 赠送。根
据“to as many children as we can to make a ________ in their lives.”可知，埃拉会继续向尽可能多的
孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”。故选 D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活
有所不同。A. difference 不同；B. plan 计划；C. deal 交易；D. decision 决定。make a difference
有区别，有影响。根据“We want to continue to ________ Medi Teddys”可知，埃拉会继续向尽可能
答案第 6 页
多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。故选 A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的动机也影响了埃拉的妈妈。A. educated 教育；B. trained
培训；C. advised 建议；D. impacted 对……产生影响。根据““It’s really been heartwarming to receive
such ________ emails from all over the world,” she said. “And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the
process.””可知，埃拉的动机也影响了妈妈。故选 D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“收到来自世界各地的支持邮件真的很暖心，”她说。“它激励着我
为这个过程做出贡献。”A. private 私人的；B. formal 正式的；C. supportive 支持的；D. humorous
幽默的。根据“And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”可知，埃拉妈妈收到来自世界各地
支持的邮件。故选 C。
51．was held 52．and 53．built 54．largest 55．in 56．The 57．which 58．
officials 59．including 60．warmly
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 2022 卡塔尔世界杯上出现的中国元素，包括体育场、
公共交通等。
51．考查动词时态语态。句意：周日开幕的 2022 年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔举行。分析句子可
知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语 The FIFA World Cup 2022 与谓语动词 hold 之间为被动关系，应
用被动语态 be done 结构，结合时间状语 on Sunday 可知，世界杯已经开幕了，属于过去发生的
事，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填 was held。
52．考查并列连词。句意：卡塔尔世界杯场上场下都充满了中国元素。both…and…为固定搭配，
表示“两者都”，设空处应用并列连词 and。故填 and。
53．考查动词时态。句意：中铁建设股份有限公司设计建造了卡塔尔世界杯主体育场之一的鲁塞
尔体育场，这是世界上规模最大、最先进的高水平足球场馆。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的
designed 一起作并列谓语，一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式 built。故填 built。
54．考查形容词最高级。句意：中铁建设股份有限公司设计建造了卡塔尔世界杯主体育场之一的
鲁塞尔体育场，这是世界上规模最大、最先进的高水平足球场馆。分析句子可知，设空处与后面
的 most advanced 为并列结构，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填 largest。
55．考查固定搭配。句意：中国能源工程总公司和中国葛洲坝集团参与了超大型蓄水水库的建设，
为世界杯提供了干净的饮用水。take part in 为固定短语，表示“参加、参与”，设空处应填介词 in。
故填 in。
56．考查冠词。句意：总部位于江苏省苏州的客车和卡车制造商金龙客车有限公司的海外事业部
去年向卡塔尔交付了 1815 辆客车。分析句子可知，设空处位于短语 overseas business unit 前，此
处特指金龙客车有限公司的海外事业部，应用定冠词 the，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故
填 The。
57．考查定语从句。句意：中国领先的公交车制造商宇通的 1500 多辆公交车为来自不同国家的
数千名官员、记者和球迷提供班车服务，其中约 888 辆是电动的。分析句子可知，设空处是“介
词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 More than 1,500 buses，表示物，关系词在从句
中作 of 的宾语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
58．考查名词复数。句意：中国领先的公交车制造商宇通的 1500 多辆公交车为来自不同国家的
答案第 6 页
数千名官员、记者和球迷提供班车服务，其中约 888 辆是电动的。分析句子可知，设空处与后面
的 journalists and fans 为并列结构，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“官员”。故填 officials。
59．考查介词。句意：来自浙江义乌和福建晋江的钥匙扣、喇叭、旗帜、服装和鞋子等各种中国
商品在体育赛事中受到热烈欢迎。结合句意，用介词 including (包括)。故填 including。
60．考查副词。句意：来自浙江义乌和福建晋江的钥匙扣、喇叭、旗帜、服装和鞋子等各种中国
商品在体育赛事中受到热烈欢迎。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词 welcomed，作状语，
应用副词；warm 的副词形式为 warmly，表示“热烈地”。故填 warmly。
61．surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你将被历史上不同时期接管政权的四个不同群体的证据所围绕。
空格处和 will be 作谓语，结合句意“围绕”是 surround，和主语 you 构成被动关系，应用一般将来
时的被动语态，应填过去分词形式。故填 surrounded。
62．evidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这
些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。根据汉语提示“证据”可知，此处为不可数名词 evidence，
作宾语。故填 evidence。
63．proved
【详解】考查时态。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。结合句子结构和汉
语提示可知，谓语动词 prove 符合题意，空处填其过去分词形式和助动词 has 构成现在完成时。
故填 proved。
64．original
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的 10 年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流
行起来。根据单词首字母以及句意“原创”，可知应填形容词 riginal，作定语修饰名词 compositions。
故填 original。
65．opportunities
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的目标是改善社会弱势群体的机会。根据汉语提示和句子结构可
知，名词 opportunity 符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填 opportunities。
66．nowadays
【详解】考查副词。句意：过去我们经常听收音机，但现在我们主要是看电视。根据汉语提示“现
今”，空格处填副词 nowadays，在句中做时间状语。故答案为 nowadays。
67．ordinary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首诗充分表达了作者对普通百姓的爱和对统治阶级的恨。根据句
意和首字母，设空处应用形容词 ordinary，意为“普通的，平常的”，修饰名词 people，作前置定
语。ordinary people 意为“普通人，一般人”。故填 ordinary。
68．classical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西从小就对古典音乐感兴趣。名词 music 前用形容词修饰。classical
古典的。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 classical。
答案第 6 页
69．energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老板很热情，肯定会找到一种新的方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知
空处应为形容词作表语，故填 energetic。
70．individual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在小组工作中，我们被引导勇敢地表达自己的个人观点。根据汉语
提示可知应用形容词 individual，作定语修饰名词 opinions。故填 individual。
71．poets
【详解】考查名词。句意：端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据汉语提示
和句意可知，此处需要填入名词 poet，因为前面有 one of the greatest，暗示使用可数名词复数形
式。故填 poets。
72．perform
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们对他的音乐和歌曲很满意，最后邀请他到银色大厅演出。invite
sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 perform。
73. apologized
74. elegant
75. electronic
76. estimated
77. accused
78. denied
79. tied
80. theft
第四部分、写作（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Firstly, please permit me to show best welcome to all of you present today. I feel greatly
honored to make this speech on behalf of the organizing committee.
This concert is organized to raise students’ interest in music and to provide a platform
for those with music talent to show themselves. Lots of students signed up for the show, so we
arranged a qualification trial to choose the best ones.
I hope more students will take interest in music after the activity and everyone here will
have a wonderful time today.
Thank you for your attention!
答案第 6 页2024-2025 学年度高中英语第一次
高一英语备课组
考试时间：120 分钟；
第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分 37.5 分）
第一节（共 10 题，每题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience
with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right
planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier
than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than
Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and
historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and
livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter
of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about 100 per day if you
play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the
southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area
on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos.
Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is
spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options
for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing
culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of
hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
21．Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives
A．Chengdu. B．Con Dao.
C．Zakynthos. D．New Orleans.
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
22．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common
A．Countless local cultures.
B．Free tourist attractions.
C．Impressive sea views.
D．Large charming museums.
23．Who may be the target readers of this passage
A．Parents arranging family trips.
B．Students exploring affordable destinations.
C．Elders looking for quiet destinations.
D．Businessmen seeking high-end hotels.
B
Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen
either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch
with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are
encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap (交换) at least 30 minutes
of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building
dens (洞穴), climbing trees and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.
Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do
and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what
this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by
giving wild time a go.”
So despite the complicated (复杂的) world that young people grow up in now, it seems that
going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David
Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s
daily routine (常规), freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us
took for granted (认为理所当然).”
This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about
sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on
enjoying yourself!
24．What makes children lose touch with nature
A．Playing hide and seek. B．Going on adventures in parks.
C．Building dens frequently. D．Being addicted to a screen.
试卷第 6 页，共 8 页
25．In Andy Simpson’s opinion, who should be persuaded to see the effect of wild time
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Experts.
26．What might David probably agree
A．What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction.
B．Children always take it for granted to play outside.
C．Children need more time to get close to nature.
D．Parents should make larger rooms for kids to study.
C
While going to the aquarium（水族馆）is a great way to learn about sea animals, some have
raised concerns about the animals' quality of life. But Edge Innovations, a company in New
Zealand, has a very special way to solve the problem.
Edge Innovations is working with American creators of some of Hollywood's most famous
animals to develop robot dolphins that look like almost exactly the same as real-life animals.
The ocean park industry has had falling interests for over ten years because of ethical（道德的）
concerns and the cost of live animals, yet people's hunger for learning about and experiencing
these animals is still as strong as ever. Developers believe that it's time to make a change in this
industry and that this method shows humans' mercy and brings more interests at the same time.
One robot dolphin could cost an aquarium at least $ 26.3 million. But the robot would be
controlled by humans and be able to play with humans as a regular dolphin would. The price at the
moment is very high, but Edge Innovations notes that since the robots last longer than a real
animal, the returns will be worth the price.
The robot dolphin weighs just about 600 pounds but is amazingly life-like. According to The
Guardian, a test audience was actually not able to tell it apart from a real dolphin. As for aquarium
visitors, the developers forecast that they won't mind not seeing a "real" dolphin. "For people in
New Zealand, for me, I prefer natural animals," said Li Wang, the business developer for Edge
Innovations. "But when we think about the new generation who spend far more time than us
playing electronic games online, we think the robot dolphins will be accepted.”
The development of robot animals may be the future of zoos and aquariums, making it easier
for animal lovers to enjoy nature in a kind way.
27．What is Edge Innovations doing
A．Designing robot dolphins.
B．Stopping animal shows.
C．Improving dolphins' living conditions.
D．Making Hollywood films about dolphins.
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
28．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Why the ocean park industry closes down.
B．How the ocean park industry can develop.
C．How robot dolphins can succeed.
D．Why robot dolphins are created.
29．What can we learn about robot dolphins
A．Their price is too high to be accepted.
B．They look smaller in size than real ones.
C．They save aquariums' cost in the long run.
D．They can serve longer than creators thought.
30．What may be the best title for the text
A．Robot Dolphins Are Coming
B．The Rise and Fall of Robot Dolphins
C．The Aquariums Are Facing the Ethical Problem
D．Robot Dolphins Will Bring an End to Ocean Park Industry
第二节（共 5 题；每题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
If you are always successful, you may not learn much. 31 Scientists have found
that being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things. Although nobody likes
to fail, scientists have long suspected that people learnt better when they were challenged to learn
something just outside of their existing knowledge.
Make a task too hard and participants will give up without learning any new skills, but if it
is too easy, they will also not pick up anything useful. 32 To find out where the “sweet
spot” lies, researchers at the University of Arizona conducted a series of machine-learning
experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks, such as picking whether a number was
odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的). 33
The scientists have named it “The 85 percent rule” and say it could help teachers adapt their
classes to the right level. If the teachers give really easy examples, you get 100 percent right all the
time. 34 If they give really hard examples, you still won’t learn anything new. Only
when you are at this “sweet spot” can you get the most information from each particular example.
35 You shouldn’t be disappointed if you aren’t 100% right all the time. If you are
taking classes that are too easy, then you aren’t probably getting as much out of a class as someone
who’s struggling but managing to keep up.
试卷第 6 页，共 8 页
A．Accept challenges bravely.
B．Then there’s nothing left to learn.
C．The more difficult the task, the better.
D．In this way, you can maximize your learning.
E．But that “sweet spot” has always been unknown.
F．Some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing.
G．They found that when the error rate was 15 percent, the computers learnt fastest.
第三部分 语言知识与运用（共三节，满分 57.5 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of
hundreds of sick kids.
36 to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago, Ella Casano
37 the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) . The back
of the 38 consists of a net, allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the
liquid 39 that a child is receiving. From the front, the child sees a 40 face
instead of the IV liquid pocket.
At the beginning, Ella hoped to 41 $5, 000 through a GoFundMe page， which
would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys, the smallest number 42
by the manufacturer(厂家)to do the job. 43 , in just over a week, Ella’s page collected
more than $20, 000. Although her sister recovered soon, Ella was amazed by the unexpected level
of 44 and decided to work harder.
She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get 45
by the Medi Teddy. The 46 for it has been quite obvious among patients, both
children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide. We want to continue to 47
Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a 48 in their lives.”
The same motivation has also 49 Ella’s mum. “It’s really been heartwarming
to receive such 50 emails from all over the world,” she said. “And it’s inspiring me
to contribute to the process.”
36．A．Sad B．Nervous C．Angry D．Surprised
37．A．bought B．created C．found D．filled
38．A．basket B．bed C．window D．bag
39．A．medicine B．sugar C．juice D．food
40．A．serious B．strange C．friendly D．common
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
41．A．earn B．raise C．exchange D．donate
42．A．changed B．collected C．required D．reduced
43．A．Besides B．Anyway C．Therefore D．However
44．A．response B．competition C．treatment D．performance
45．A．surrounded B．comforted C．accepted D．connected
46．A．design B．reason C．need D．test
47．A．leave behind B．show off C．hand in D．give away
48．A．difference B．plan C．deal D．decision
49．A．educated B．trained C．advised D．impacted
50．A．private B．formal C．supportive D．humorous
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup 2022, which kicked off on Sunday, 51 (hold) in Qatar. The
Qatar World Cup is full of Chinese elements both on 52 off the field.
China Railway Construction Company Limited designed and 53 (build) one of
the Qatar World Cup’s main stadiums, the Lusail Stadium, the 54 (large) and most
advanced of the high-level football stadiums. Specifically speaking, China’s international
engineering industry saw rapid growth with a broad connection to the world economy. China
Energy Engineering Corporation and China Gezhouba Group took part 55 constructing
the super large impounding reservoir (蓄水池), offering clear drinking water to the World Cup.
56 overseas business unit of Higer Bus Co, a bus and truck manufacturer, based
in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, delivered 1,815 buses to Qatar last year. More than 1,500 buses from
China’s leading bus maker Yutong, some 888 of 57 are electric, offer shuttle services for
the thousands of 58 (official), journalists and fans of different countries.
A variety of Chinese items, 59 (include) key rings, horns, flags, clothing and
shoes from Yiwu, Zhejiang, and Jinjiang, Fujian province, are 60 (warm) welcomed
at the sports event. They are also popular in many overseas markets for their higher quality and
lower pric
试卷第 6 页，共 8 页
第三节 根据课文与新概念填空 （共 20 空，每空 1 分，满分 20 分）
61．You will be s by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at
different times throughout history.
62．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by (证据) of four
different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
63．It has (证明) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
64．Over the next 10 years, Whitacre`s o compositions began to become quite
popular among choirs and singers.
65．We aim to improve (机会) for the less advantaged in society.
66．We used to listen to the radio a lot, but (现今)we mostly watch television.
67．This poem fully expresses the author’s love for the o people and hatred for the
ruling class.
68．Lucy has been interested in c music since she was a girl.
69．The boss was (精力充沛的) and sure to find out a fresh approach.
70．Within group work, we are guided to voice our (个人的) opinions bravely.
71． The Dragon Bout Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese
_____________(诗人).
72．Pleased with his music and songs, they finally invited him to (表演)in the Silver
Hall.
73. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri ____________(道歉) to Aleko for having accused
him.
74. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and e_________, fulfilling its designer’s dream to
create “an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible.
75. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric ___________(电子的) equipment.
76. It has been __________(估计) that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be…
77. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily a_________him of stealing the lamb.
78. Aleko __________(否认) taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard.
79. She kept it t________ to a tree in a filed during the day and went to fetch it every evening.
80. After telling several of his friends about the _________(盗窃), Dimitri found out that his
neighbor, Aleko had suddenly acquired a new lamb.
试卷第 7 页，共 8 页
第四部分、写作（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你校国际部要举行一场校园音乐会，并请你在开幕式上致辞。
内容包括：1.活动目的 2.活动组织 3.活动预期
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注：选拔赛 qualification trial
Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention!
试卷第 8 页，共 8 页
