人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land 单元测试（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-17 18:52:27 | ||
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UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
练词汇
一、词义匹配
1. characteristic ( ) A. time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying
2. assumption ( ) B. the amount of sth that a person, a machine or an organization produces
3. output ( ) C. a new part that is added to a building
4. leisure ( ) D. sth that you accept as true without question or proof
5. celebrity ( ) E. a typical feature or quality that sth/sb has
6. extension ( ) F. the state of being famous
二、单句填空(根据首字母或汉语提示填空)
1. The win ultimately b______ the team’s confidence.
2. He had a v______ of a world in which there would be no wars.
3. Many scientists are devoted to t______ the problem of hunger in the world.
4. It is estimated that the paperless office may one day become a r______.
5. D______ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source.
6. To deal with the food c______, he chose to study agriculture and research hybrid rice.
7. Yuan Longping, through intense effort, o______ enormous difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming.
8. While I don't know why many people like kiwi, I highly suggest this fruit as an a______ to other snacks.
9. Foreign trade ______(扩展,发展) greatly in the past few years.
10. It is well known that intense exercise increases oxygen ______(消耗).
11. The boss was embarrassed to admit that there was a ______(短缺) of skilled labour.
12. After the local government intervened, the programme would ______(产生) a lot of new jobs.
13. The vegetables are grown in special liquids instead of the earth that is used as in ______(传统的) farming.
14. With today’s technological developments, the ______(广泛的) use of machines has largely replaced animals in farm work.
三、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子)
turn...over... devote...to... start up deep down far from for instance be comprised of in turn
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, ______ most of his life ______ agricultural research.
2. Many online services are __________ charging consumers high prices. On the contrary, they are free of charge.
3. Life __________ not only sunshine but also storms and we must be brave in front of difficulties.
4. Brown the meat on one side, then __________ it __________ and brown the other side.
5. Since you have more free time, why not __________ a new business
6. In times of crisis he seems confident but __________ he's quite insecure.
7. Each of us __________ described how to expand the output.
8. We need to rethink the consumption of energy. Take our means of transport, __________.
四、完形填空
Yuan Longping is the pioneer of China’s research and development of hybrid rice. He is also the first scientist in the world to 1 use the heterosis(杂种优势) of rice. He is 2 as the “father of hybrid rice”.
This 3 respectable scientist known for developing the first hybrid rice strains, was born on the ninth day of the seventh lunar month in 1930. Then in 1949, Yuan 4 Southwest Agricultural College and began his special connection with 5 — a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his 6 research career. Later the 7 of a wild rice species by Yuan in the southern island of Hainan in 1970 became the 8 of China’s decades of hybrid rice research. He has helped China 9 a great wonder — 10 nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
While food shortages have long belonged to China’s past, Yuan, the famine(饥荒) fighter, has a much bigger dream — to 11 the whole world from hunger. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has 12 training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia. Yuan’s team was 13 to try out the saline-alkaline tolerant(耐盐碱的) rice 14 fields in Dubai(迪拜) in January 2018, achieving huge success. China’s technique has been 15 as a powerful way to fight the world’s food shortages.
( ) 1. A. willingly B. artificially C. successfully D. mistakenly
( ) 2. A. written B. known C. rated D. greeted
( ) 3. A. globally B. partly C. gradually D. surprisingly
( ) 4. A. searched for B. set up C. adapted to D. applied for
( ) 5. A. species B. rice C. food D. agriculture
( ) 6. A. lifelong B. brief C. new D. limited
( ) 7. A. data B. discovery C. document D. symbol
( ) 8. A. beginning B. development C. procedure D. ending
( ) 9. A. imagine B. spot C. create D. observe
( )10. A. charging B. reducing C. updating D. feeding
( )11. A. save B. affect C. maintain D. protest
( )12. A. reserved B. bought C. requested D. offered
( )13. A. opposed B. invited C. monitored D. poisoned
( )14. A. military B. experimental C. various D. poisonous
( )15. A. earned B. announced C. eyed D. appointed0
练语法
一、完成句子(根据提示完成下列句子)
1. _______________(据报道) the field has produced twice more rice than it did last year.
2. _______________(袁隆平去世了) made the whole country sad.
3. It is a fact _______________(英语在全世界被广泛应用).
4. _______________(他是否会来) is still unknown.
5. It is suggested _______________(他做演讲) to all the students on how to improve their spoken English.
6. _______________(他为什么改变主意) at the last minute remained a mystery to all of us.
7. _______________(美来自内在) is widely accepted in today’s society. Therefore, we should attach great importance to inner beauty.
8. _______________(负责这个活动的人) to be held on Sunday will take responsibility for students’ safety.
9. _______________(那位目击者所说的话) was true.
10. _______________(他去了哪里) is none of my business.
二、单句填空
1. ________ is obvious to the students is that they should get well prepared for their future.
2. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
3. ________ we will spend our summer holiday is still uncertain now, but I personally hope to go to a seaside city.
4. The boy told me ________ he really needed was the understanding and support from his family.
5. ________ makes New Zealand’s universities stand out is their abilities to provide high-end education.
6. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
7. ________ wants to stay in this hotel doesn’t bother about breakfast.
8. ________ flowers are pollinated(授粉) will be shown in the next biology class.
9. ________ of you attains your goal will get the prize.
10. ________ the boy is distracted frequently in class is what his teacher wants to know.
语法填空
A
Agriculture has developed rapidly. In the past decades, modern science and technology 1 (help) to greatly reduce the back - breaking labour involved in farming. These advances have benefited people in 2 (vary) countries in crop production.
Probably one of the most beneficial 3 (innovation) is drip irrigation(滴灌), which has made 4 possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. 5 there have been experiments in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality, it is in the Middle Eastern country of Israel 6 drip irrigation has become 7 modern success. By means of drip irrigation, farmers can now produce crops on dry land 8 needing much water. This irrigation method uses far 9 (little) water than other methods. The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also reduces water to weeds, 10 (keep) them from harming the crops.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
B
China has designated(指定) a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest. It is the first festival 1 (create) by the state specifically for the country’s farmers. The Chinese farmers’ harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year, 2 (start) from 2018. Autumnal Equinox 3 (usual) falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s 4 (agriculture) harvest season.
As we all know, China has 5 largest population in the world. It 6 (be) not easy to feed such population in the past. With the development of modern agriculture, people’s life is getting better and better. The festival helps to give greater importance to rural work and speed up the construction of rural vitalization(振兴). 7 (variety) of celebrations will be organized to display the harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers’ creativeness. Farmers are encouraged 8 (take) part in some activities, 9 are related to their work and life. Rural vitalization is a key part of China’s efforts to develop a modernized economy. 10 developing its vast rural regions, China expects to see a beautiful countryside and well - off farmers.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、词义匹配
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. F 6. C
二、单句填空
2. boosted 2. vision 3. tackling 4. reality
3. Digested 6. crisis 7. overcame 8. alternative
4. has expanded 10. consumption 11. shortage
5. generate 13. conventional 14. widespread
三、选词填空
1. devoted; to 2. far from 3. is comprised of
4. turn; over 5. start up 6. deep down 7. in turn
8. for instance
四，完形填空
1.C2.B3.A.4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D11.A12.D13.B14.B15.C
练语法
一、完成句子
1. It is reported that
2. That Yuan Longping passed away
3. that English is widely used in the world
4. Whether he will come (or not)
5. that he (should) deliver a speech
6. Why he changed his mind
7. That beauty comes from within
8. Whoever is in charge of the activity
9. What the witness said
10. Where he has gone
二、单句填空
1. What 2. whether 3. Where 4. what 5. What
6. When 7. Whoever 8. How 9. Whichever
10. Why
语法填空
A
have helped 2.various 3. innovations4. it 5. while6. that 7. a 8. without 9. less 1. keeping
B
created2. starting3. usually4. agricultural5. the6. was 7. varieties8. to take 9. which 10.By
练词汇
一、词义匹配
1. characteristic ( ) A. time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying
2. assumption ( ) B. the amount of sth that a person, a machine or an organization produces
3. output ( ) C. a new part that is added to a building
4. leisure ( ) D. sth that you accept as true without question or proof
5. celebrity ( ) E. a typical feature or quality that sth/sb has
6. extension ( ) F. the state of being famous
二、单句填空(根据首字母或汉语提示填空)
1. The win ultimately b______ the team’s confidence.
2. He had a v______ of a world in which there would be no wars.
3. Many scientists are devoted to t______ the problem of hunger in the world.
4. It is estimated that the paperless office may one day become a r______.
5. D______ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source.
6. To deal with the food c______, he chose to study agriculture and research hybrid rice.
7. Yuan Longping, through intense effort, o______ enormous difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming.
8. While I don't know why many people like kiwi, I highly suggest this fruit as an a______ to other snacks.
9. Foreign trade ______(扩展,发展) greatly in the past few years.
10. It is well known that intense exercise increases oxygen ______(消耗).
11. The boss was embarrassed to admit that there was a ______(短缺) of skilled labour.
12. After the local government intervened, the programme would ______(产生) a lot of new jobs.
13. The vegetables are grown in special liquids instead of the earth that is used as in ______(传统的) farming.
14. With today’s technological developments, the ______(广泛的) use of machines has largely replaced animals in farm work.
三、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子)
turn...over... devote...to... start up deep down far from for instance be comprised of in turn
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, ______ most of his life ______ agricultural research.
2. Many online services are __________ charging consumers high prices. On the contrary, they are free of charge.
3. Life __________ not only sunshine but also storms and we must be brave in front of difficulties.
4. Brown the meat on one side, then __________ it __________ and brown the other side.
5. Since you have more free time, why not __________ a new business
6. In times of crisis he seems confident but __________ he's quite insecure.
7. Each of us __________ described how to expand the output.
8. We need to rethink the consumption of energy. Take our means of transport, __________.
四、完形填空
Yuan Longping is the pioneer of China’s research and development of hybrid rice. He is also the first scientist in the world to 1 use the heterosis(杂种优势) of rice. He is 2 as the “father of hybrid rice”.
This 3 respectable scientist known for developing the first hybrid rice strains, was born on the ninth day of the seventh lunar month in 1930. Then in 1949, Yuan 4 Southwest Agricultural College and began his special connection with 5 — a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his 6 research career. Later the 7 of a wild rice species by Yuan in the southern island of Hainan in 1970 became the 8 of China’s decades of hybrid rice research. He has helped China 9 a great wonder — 10 nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
While food shortages have long belonged to China’s past, Yuan, the famine(饥荒) fighter, has a much bigger dream — to 11 the whole world from hunger. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has 12 training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia. Yuan’s team was 13 to try out the saline-alkaline tolerant(耐盐碱的) rice 14 fields in Dubai(迪拜) in January 2018, achieving huge success. China’s technique has been 15 as a powerful way to fight the world’s food shortages.
( ) 1. A. willingly B. artificially C. successfully D. mistakenly
( ) 2. A. written B. known C. rated D. greeted
( ) 3. A. globally B. partly C. gradually D. surprisingly
( ) 4. A. searched for B. set up C. adapted to D. applied for
( ) 5. A. species B. rice C. food D. agriculture
( ) 6. A. lifelong B. brief C. new D. limited
( ) 7. A. data B. discovery C. document D. symbol
( ) 8. A. beginning B. development C. procedure D. ending
( ) 9. A. imagine B. spot C. create D. observe
( )10. A. charging B. reducing C. updating D. feeding
( )11. A. save B. affect C. maintain D. protest
( )12. A. reserved B. bought C. requested D. offered
( )13. A. opposed B. invited C. monitored D. poisoned
( )14. A. military B. experimental C. various D. poisonous
( )15. A. earned B. announced C. eyed D. appointed0
练语法
一、完成句子(根据提示完成下列句子)
1. _______________(据报道) the field has produced twice more rice than it did last year.
2. _______________(袁隆平去世了) made the whole country sad.
3. It is a fact _______________(英语在全世界被广泛应用).
4. _______________(他是否会来) is still unknown.
5. It is suggested _______________(他做演讲) to all the students on how to improve their spoken English.
6. _______________(他为什么改变主意) at the last minute remained a mystery to all of us.
7. _______________(美来自内在) is widely accepted in today’s society. Therefore, we should attach great importance to inner beauty.
8. _______________(负责这个活动的人) to be held on Sunday will take responsibility for students’ safety.
9. _______________(那位目击者所说的话) was true.
10. _______________(他去了哪里) is none of my business.
二、单句填空
1. ________ is obvious to the students is that they should get well prepared for their future.
2. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
3. ________ we will spend our summer holiday is still uncertain now, but I personally hope to go to a seaside city.
4. The boy told me ________ he really needed was the understanding and support from his family.
5. ________ makes New Zealand’s universities stand out is their abilities to provide high-end education.
6. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
7. ________ wants to stay in this hotel doesn’t bother about breakfast.
8. ________ flowers are pollinated(授粉) will be shown in the next biology class.
9. ________ of you attains your goal will get the prize.
10. ________ the boy is distracted frequently in class is what his teacher wants to know.
语法填空
A
Agriculture has developed rapidly. In the past decades, modern science and technology 1 (help) to greatly reduce the back - breaking labour involved in farming. These advances have benefited people in 2 (vary) countries in crop production.
Probably one of the most beneficial 3 (innovation) is drip irrigation(滴灌), which has made 4 possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. 5 there have been experiments in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality, it is in the Middle Eastern country of Israel 6 drip irrigation has become 7 modern success. By means of drip irrigation, farmers can now produce crops on dry land 8 needing much water. This irrigation method uses far 9 (little) water than other methods. The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also reduces water to weeds, 10 (keep) them from harming the crops.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
B
China has designated(指定) a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest. It is the first festival 1 (create) by the state specifically for the country’s farmers. The Chinese farmers’ harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year, 2 (start) from 2018. Autumnal Equinox 3 (usual) falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s 4 (agriculture) harvest season.
As we all know, China has 5 largest population in the world. It 6 (be) not easy to feed such population in the past. With the development of modern agriculture, people’s life is getting better and better. The festival helps to give greater importance to rural work and speed up the construction of rural vitalization(振兴). 7 (variety) of celebrations will be organized to display the harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers’ creativeness. Farmers are encouraged 8 (take) part in some activities, 9 are related to their work and life. Rural vitalization is a key part of China’s efforts to develop a modernized economy. 10 developing its vast rural regions, China expects to see a beautiful countryside and well - off farmers.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、词义匹配
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. F 6. C
二、单句填空
2. boosted 2. vision 3. tackling 4. reality
3. Digested 6. crisis 7. overcame 8. alternative
4. has expanded 10. consumption 11. shortage
5. generate 13. conventional 14. widespread
三、选词填空
1. devoted; to 2. far from 3. is comprised of
4. turn; over 5. start up 6. deep down 7. in turn
8. for instance
四，完形填空
1.C2.B3.A.4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D11.A12.D13.B14.B15.C
练语法
一、完成句子
1. It is reported that
2. That Yuan Longping passed away
3. that English is widely used in the world
4. Whether he will come (or not)
5. that he (should) deliver a speech
6. Why he changed his mind
7. That beauty comes from within
8. Whoever is in charge of the activity
9. What the witness said
10. Where he has gone
二、单句填空
1. What 2. whether 3. Where 4. what 5. What
6. When 7. Whoever 8. How 9. Whichever
10. Why
语法填空
A
have helped 2.various 3. innovations4. it 5. while6. that 7. a 8. without 9. less 1. keeping
B
created2. starting3. usually4. agricultural5. the6. was 7. varieties8. to take 9. which 10.By