Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus（21页） 课件+内嵌视频 2024-2025学年英语人教版七年级下册

(共21张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus
Unit 5
Here and Now
学习目标
能掌握并正确运用本课时重点词汇：kick, online, sight, exam, hope, skate, look forward to
能掌握现在进行时的用法。
Lead in
Let’s singing together!
Guess:
What will we talk about today
新课讲授
3a
Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense.
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
Think: What is present continuous tense When can we use it
Let’ learn
现在进行时
1. 意义
（1） 表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其基本结构为：助动词be (am/is/are) + v-ing (动词原形加-ing)。
e.g.Mary is talking with her teacher right now.
现在玛丽正和老师交谈。
（2） 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
e.g.I’m reading an English book this week.
本周我在读一本英语书。
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
陈述句
Let’s summarize the sentence patterns(句型结构)!
2. 现在进行时的构成
句式 结构
肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing (+其他).
否定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + 动词-ing (+其他).
一般疑问句及其简略 回答 Be (Am/Is/Are) +主语+动词-ing (+其他)
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be (am/is/are).
否定回答: No, 主语 + be (am/is/are) + not.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are) +主语+动词-ing (+其他)
特殊疑问词 (作主语) + be (is/are) +动词-ing (+其他)
Let’ learn
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
Let’s summarize the conjugation(词形变化)!
3.动词-ing 形式的构成
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 在词尾加-ing look—looking
play—playing
以不发音的e结尾的词 去掉e，再加-ing have—having
make—making
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母（x除外）的词 双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ing stop—stopping
run—running
cut—cutting
少数以ie结尾的词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie—lying
die—dying
Let’ learn
【巧学妙记】
动词-ing形式的构成
动词-ing很好记，一般情况加-ing,
词尾若有哑音e，去e再加-ing,
一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写，
lie、die要注意，变ie为y再加-ing。
4. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词
主要有look, listen, (right) now, at the moment, at present 等。
e.g.Listen！Tom is singing in his room.
听！汤姆在房间里唱歌。
Practice
1. clean _______ 2. work _______ 3. play _______
4. take _______ 5. have _______ 6. make _______
7. get _______ 8. run ________ 9. swim _________
10.die _______ 11.tie _________ 12.lie _________
cleaning
making
swimming
getting
taking
working
playing
having
running
dying
tying
lying
Write down the v.–ing form.
3b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
1. A: Wow! you __ a flower
B: Not really. I'm painting a tree.
2. A: Listen! What the people next door
B: I can hear the music. I think they___ and _ .
3. A: Where's Mary
B: She___ an online class in her room. She ________ French.
4. A: What the boys They look like
they fun.
B: lt’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
Are
painting
are
doing
are singing
dancing
is having
is learning
are
kicking
are having
3c
Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the
verbs in brackets.
Dear Kate, I __________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________(visit) my uncle. We __________(have) a great time! My uncle ___________ (show) us all the sights. We ____________(stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. _______ you ________ (study) today I hope it _______ all ________(go) well! I ____________(look) forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
are visiting
am writing
are having
is showing
are staying
Are
studying
is
going
am looking
3d
In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
Are you running
No, I’m not.
Are you skating
Yes, I am.
Language points
(1)[动词]希望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope for sth. 盼望着某事/物
hope + (that)从句 希望……
1. I hope it is all going well!
hope /h p/ v. & n. 希望
I hope to watch a football match again.我希望能再看一次足球赛。
We’re hoping for good weather.我们盼望着好天气。
She hopes (that) I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。
【注意】
没有hope sb. to do sth.这一用法，要切记哦！
(2) [名词]希望
【谚】Where there’s life, there’s hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
Don’t give up your hope at anytime.任何时候都不要放弃希望。
【拓展】“I hope so”(希望如此)和“I hope not'”(但愿不
会)可用作简略答语。
—Do you think the rain will stop soon 你认为雨很快就会停吗？
—I hope so.希望如此。
2. I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
forward adv. 意为 “向前；前进；向将来；提前”；adj. “向前的；前部的”； v.“促进；发送；转寄”。
常见搭配及例句：
1）move forward（向前移动）
The car moved forward slowly. 汽车缓慢地向前移动。
2）look forward to（期待；盼望）
I'm looking forward to the holiday. 我期待着假期。
课堂总结
Key words
kick, online, sight, exam, hope, skate
现在进行时的用法
Grammar
当堂检测
1. I enjoy watching the news. I hope what’s going on around
the world.
A. to find out B. find out
C. finding out D. to find
2. I like your dress. Please ______.
A. show them to me B. show me it
C. show me them D. show it to me
3. —What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children _____ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing
C. played D. will play
一、单项选择
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. Tom is playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ Tom ________ basketball？
—________, ________ ________.
2. Her teacher is working in the office.（改为否定句）
Her teacher ________ ________ in the office.
3. My brother often runs in the morning.（用now改写句子）
My brother ________ ________ now.
4. Anna is cooking in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ in the kitchen？
Is
playing
Yes
he
is
isn’t
working
is
running
Who
is
cooking