Unit 9 Lesson 5 Grammar in Use (19页) 2024-2025学年英语仁爱科普版七年级下册

(共19张PPT)
From Here to There
Grammar in Use
Unit 9
Learning aims
在语境中学习动词一般过去时的形式、意义和用法
能理解介词的形式、意义和用法
Lead in
Watch and say
Activity 1
Know how to use prepositions to give ways
The girl is standing behind the door.
There is a lake in front of the teaching building.
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the prepositions in bold.
Go across the bridge, and you can find the zoo on your right.
Summarizing
across：表示从一边到另一边。通常与go, walk等动词搭配
e.g. She walked across the street to buy some groceries.
2 On：表示在某个表面或位置上，通常用于描述物体接触某个平面。
e.g. The book is on the table.
同时，它也常构成方位介词短语：on your right/left 在您右手/左手边
3 in front of: 表示在某个物体外部或人的前面。
e.g. The boy is in front of the school bus.
in the front of: 则表示在某个物体内部的前面。
e.g. The driver is in the front of the school bus.
in front of
behind
反义词
in front of
反义词
at the back of
The girl is behind the school bus.
拓 展
4 between…and…: 表示在两者之间。
例句：The mother is between the father and her daughter.
5 on the right of…: 在……的右边
on the left of…: 在……的左边
e.g. The father is on the right of the mother and the daughter is on the left of her mother.
6 beside: 在……旁边，在……附近
next to
e.g. He went and sat beside her.
他走过去坐在她身边。
Rewrite the sentences with the words or phrases in the brackets.
1. The post office is on the left of the shopping mall.(on the right of)
2. There is a village in front of the mountain. (behind)
3. There is a bookshop on the left of the school and a library on the right. (between... and...)
4. The hotel is next to the hospital. (beside)
The shopping mall is on the right of the post office.
There is a mountain behind the village.
There is a bookshop between the school and library.
There is a hospital beside the hotel.
Read the text and write the names of the neighbors in the houses.
Mr. Li lives at the end of Park Road. There are no houses to the right, but there is a tree there. Next to Mr. Li's, the house is Mr. Lin's. And then you can see Mr. Liu's house. Mr. Liu lives between Mr. Lin and Mr. Wang. Mr. Zhang's house is to the left of Mr. Wang's, and the Jones live next to Mr. Zhang.
Six Neighbours
The Jones
Mr.
Zhang
Mr.
Wang
Mr.
Liu
Mr.
Lin
Mr.
Li
Activity 2
Use the simple past tense
Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the simple past tense of verbs.
Kangkang, what happened to you just now？
What did you do then
I didn’t find the way to your community. I was lost.
I asked an old man for help. He told me the way.
含 义
1 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态
eg: I was a teacher last year.
2 表示过去（经常或反复）发生的动作
eg: I often listened to English music last term.
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
实义动词过去式变化规则
Study the rules for forming the past tense of the verbs and complete the table.
Regular verbs
visited
loved
cried
enjoyed
stopped
said
taught
过去式构成规则 规则 变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加ed，如：want－wanted
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d，如：hope-hoped
3.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i再加ed，如：study-studied
4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，
如：stop-stopped
不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost
teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt等
Summarizing
标 志 词
…ago , the other day, last night, yesterday, at the age of, in 1878 , in the past, just now, one morning, on that day, once upon a time, the day before yesterday, in the old day, at that time…
结 构
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例：I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢了足球。
2.否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他
例：I didn't play football yesterday.（我昨天没踢足球。）
3.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：Did you play football yesterday （你昨天踢足球了吗？）
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：What did you have last night (你昨晚吃了什么？）
Look at the pictures and complete the text with the correct form of the given words.
Last Sunday, Xiao Ya went camping with her mom and her sister Xiao Mei. They first ________ (try) to put up a tent. Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent ________ (fly) into the air. “Please go and find it,” their mom said.
Xiao Ya and Xiao Mei went to look for the tent and then Xiao Mei _______ (cry) out, “Look, it is in the tree.” Xiao Ya looked up and _______ (see) it. She ________ (shake) the tree and the tent fell down. They brought the tent back. They then ________ (put) up the tent together. Beside the tent, they also ______ (build) a fire. They sat around the fire and had a great time.
tried
flew/flied
cried
saw
shook
put
built
shake - shook / e k/ v.摇动；抖动
Summary
◆方位介词
◆一般过去时
across, on your right/left, in front of, behind, on, on the right/left of, between…and…, beside
一般过去时的含义、动词变化规则、时间标志词、结构
Homework
1 Use prepositions to describe the location of the buildings in our school.
2 Use the simple past tense to describe what you did yesterday.