中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级上Unit7-Unit8
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．There are about six (hundred) books in the bookshelf.
【答案】hundred
【解析】句意：书架上大约有六百本书。当hundred前面有具体的数字修饰时，hundred保持原形。空前的six是具体的数字，所以空处应填hundred的原形。故填hundred。
2．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.（sell）
【答案】to sell
【解析】句意：这幅画对他真的很重要。他不会同意卖掉它的。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to sell。
3．To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and produce less . (pollute)
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该努力节约更多的能源，产生更少的污染。根据“less”可知此处应用pollute的名词pollution“污染”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。
4．The art (piece) were made by the students in the art class. How lovely and real they are!
【答案】pieces
【解析】句意：这些美术作品是由美术课上的学生制作的。它们是多么可爱和真实啊！根据空后的were可知，主语表示复数，所以空格处应填piece的复数形式，故填pieces。
5．In a few years, the mountain will be (cover) with green trees.
【答案】covered
【解析】句意：几年后，这座山将被绿树覆盖。结合提示词和题干可知，本题考查短语be covered with“被……覆盖”，故填covered。
6．Our school life is always (fill) with happiness and sadness.
【答案】filled
【解析】句意：我们的学校生活总是充满了快乐和悲伤。结合提示词和题干可知，本题考查短语be filled with“充满”，故填filled。
7．It’s (believe) that the blue whale is the largest animal on the earth.
【答案】believed
【解析】句意：人们相信蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。根据“It’s ... that the blue whale is the largest animal on the earth.”及所给词可知，主语It与believe是被动关系，因此用过去分词believed，构成句型it’s believed that“人们相信”。故填believed。
8．The (peace) music in the CD made the students feel relaxed.
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意：唱片里平和的音乐让学生们感到放松。结合提示词和空后的music可知，空格处应填形容词peaceful“平和的”，用于修饰名词music。故填peaceful。
9．I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow.
【答案】will come
【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来参加我的生日聚会。 分析所给句子，为主从复合句，主句使用一般现在时，从句中的tomorrow“明天”为一般将来时的标志，这里从句谓语动词使用will come。故填will come。
10．There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it (be)
【答案】will be /is going to be
【解析】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。我们去观看它好吗？根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“there be”句型表示“有”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。故填will be/is going to be。
11．No one knows what (happen) in 100 years.
【答案】will happen
【解析】句意：没有人知道100年后会发生什么。根据“in 100 years.”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。
12．The meeting (start) in half an hour.
【答案】will start
【解析】句意：会议半小时后开始。根据“in half an hour”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will start。
13．You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：你最好向别人求助。一天之内独自完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“You’d better ask others for help”可知，此处建议向别人求助，可推知一天之内独自完成这项工作事不可能的，此句是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需要填入表示“不可能的”形容词。故填impossible。
14．It can be (danger) for people to give food to wild animals.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：人们给野生动物喂食可能是危险的。it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意思是 “对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以要用danger的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。
15．Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She (probable) needs some help.
【答案】probably
【解析】句意：艾丽莎觉得独自完成这项工作很困难。她可能需要一些帮助。probable是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填probably。
16．Please find out the between the twin brothers. (different)
【答案】differences/difference
【解析】句意：请找出这对孪生兄弟之间的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，difference“差异；差别”，此处也可用复数形式，表示多个不同之处。故填differences/difference。
17．A number of (tour) go birdwatching in Changguangxi Wetland Park every year.
【答案】tourists
【解析】句意：每年都有许多游客前往长广溪湿地公园观鸟。考查名词复数和名词作主语。根据“A number of”可知后面加可数名词复数形式，意为“大量的，许多”；根据“...go birdwatching in Changguangxi Wetland Park every year.”可知是每年游客前往长广溪湿地公园观鸟。tour变为tourist，意为“游客”，可数名词，复数形式直接加s，在句中作主语。故填tourists。
18．—Can you give me some (suggest) on using the Internet —OK.
【答案】suggestions
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何使用网络的建议吗？——好的。根据“Can you give me some …(suggest) on using the Internet ”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，suggest“建议”，是动词，其名词形式是suggestion，空格前有some修饰，用复数名词，故填suggestions。
19．We (final) met each other after three years.
【答案】finally
【解析】句意：三年后我们终于见面了。根据“met each other”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词met，副词finally符合句意。故填finally。
20．Teenagers should have right to make their own (decide) when meeting problems.
【答案】decisions
【解析】句意：青少年应该有权利在遇到问题时做出自己的决定。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词decision，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填decisions。
21．Most of the (build) in our school are red.
【答案】buildings
【解析】句意：我们学校的大多数建筑物是红色的。根据“Most of the … (build) in our school”可知，此处应填入名词复数，所给单词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填buildings。
22．The children are looking forward to (celebrate) the New Year with their family.
【答案】celebrating
【解析】句意：孩子们盼望着和家人一起过新年。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语。故填celebrating。
23．There are so many kinds of (tradition) food in China.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：中国有很多种传统食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填traditional。
24． (mix) fruit together will make the salad look very colourful.
【答案】Mixing
【解析】句意：将水果混合在一起会使沙拉看起来非常丰富多彩。mix“混合”，根据“…fruit together will make…”可知，此处缺少主语，因此需要用动名词形式在句中作主语。故填Mixing。
25．The cook added a little salt into the soup because it wasn’t (salt) enough.
【答案】salty
【解析】句意：厨师在汤里加上了一点盐，因为它不够咸。根据题意，填空处是用来作句子的表语，所以用形容词。salt是名词，意为“盐” ，salty是形容词，意为“咸的”。故填salty。
26．It’s time (have) lunch. Let’s stop working.
【答案】to have
【解析】句意：该吃午饭了，别再工作了。“It’s time to do sth.”意为“该做某事了”，故填to have。
27．Tina had two (sandwich) for lunch yesterday.
【答案】sandwiches
【解析】句意：蒂娜昨天午餐吃了两个三明治。sandwich意为“三明治”，是可数名词，数词two后跟名词复数，故填sandwiches。
28． (get) better grades, Mike studies even harder than before.
【答案】To get
【解析】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，迈克比以前更加努力学习。根据“…(get) better grades, Mike studies even harder than before.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to get作目的状语，to位于句首首字母大写。故填To get。
29．First, cut the potatoes into small (piece).
【答案】pieces
【解析】句意：首先，把土豆切成小块。piece“小块”，可数名词，根据“cut the potatoes into small”可知用名词复数形式。故填pieces。
30．—How about (mix) the fruit with milk
—That’s not a good idea.
【答案】mixing
【解析】句意：——把水果和牛奶混合起来怎么样？——这不是个好主意。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
31．Computers and rockets seemed i 100 years ago.
【答案】(i)mpossible
【解析】句意：100年前，计算机和火箭似乎是不可能的。根据“Computers and rockets seemed i...100 years ago.”可知，100年前，计算机和火箭似乎是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mpossible。
32．I live in an a across the street from here.
【答案】(a)partment
【解析】句意：我住在街对面的公寓里。根据“live in an...across the street from here”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是apartment“公寓”，是名词，空前有an修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(a)partment。
33．The cities will be more polluted and the e will be in great danger.
【答案】(e)nvironment
【解析】句意：城市的污染将更严重，环境将处于很大的危险。根据“The cities will be more polluted”和首字母e可知，城市被污染了，因此环境危险了，environment“环境”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(e)nvironment。
34．I think every home will have a r to help them do housework.
【答案】(r)obot
【解析】句意：我想每个家庭都会有一个机器人来帮助他们做家务。根据“every home will have a...to help them do housework.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“有一个机器人帮助做家务”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(r)obot。
35．Everyone wants to live in p .
【答案】(p)eace
【解析】句意：每个人都希望生活在和平之中。根据“Everyone wants to live in...”及首字母提示可知，此处是in peace“和平地”，固定短语，故填(p)eace。
36．Don’t worry. The postman will s the mail to you next week.
【答案】(s)end
【解析】句意：别担心。邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。由语境和首字母提示可知，用send；send…to…“把……寄给……”，will后面用动词原形，故填(s)end。
37．I hope that I will be a doctor in the f .
【答案】(f)uture
【解析】句意：我希望未来我将成为一名医生。in the future在未来，固定短语。故填(f)uture。
38．People put the rubbish into the river and there is much p .
【答案】(p)ollution
【解析】句意：人们把垃圾倒进河里，那里有很多污染。根据“People put the rubbish into the river”可知，河里有很多垃圾，因此有污染，pollution“污染”，名词。又因空前有“much”修饰，后跟不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
39．China will be e richer in 10 years.
【答案】(e)ven
【解析】句意：10年后中国将更富有。修饰比较级richer，根据首字母e可知，此处为副词even，故填(e)ven。
40．I wanted to watch TV for a while, but my mother d . She thought I should go to bed.
【答案】(d)isagreed
【解析】句意：我想看一会儿电视，但我妈妈不同意。她认为我应该去睡觉了。根据“She thought I should go to bed.”可知妈妈不同意“我”看电视，此处要填disagree；disagree动词，表示“不同意”；句子的时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填(d)isagreed。
41．Do you know how to use the m to make ice-cream
【答案】(m)achine
【解析】句意：你知道怎么用这台机器做冰淇淋吗？根据“make ice-cream”和首字母可知，是指做冰淇淋的机器。machine“机器”，可数名词，此处特指这台机器，名词用单数。故填(m)achine。
42．Be careful! Don’t p the water on your hands. It’s very hot.
【答案】(p)our
【解析】句意：小心！不要把水倒在手上。它非常热。根据“It’s very hot.”可知水很热，提醒不要倒在手上，pour“倾倒”。“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式。故填(p)our。
43．If you want to eat a banana, you have to p it first.
【答案】(p)eel
【解析】句意：如果你想吃香蕉，你必须先剥香蕉皮。根据“If you want to eat a banana, you have to p…it first.”可知，此处指peel“剥（水果、蔬菜等的）皮”，have to do“不得不做”，使用动词原形，故填(p)eel。
44．The t is very low in winter here. You should put on more clothes.
【答案】(t)emperature
【解析】句意：这里冬天的温度很低。你应该多穿点衣服。根据“low”和“You should put on more clothes”可知此处指“冬天的温度很低，应该多穿衣服”；temperature“温度”。故填(t)emperature。
45．I usually have some p of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
【答案】(p)ieces
【解析】句意：我早餐通常吃几片面包，喝一杯牛奶。面包bread为不可数名词，其前可以加a piece of或pieces of表达“一片/几片面包”，空前有some修饰，故答案为(p)ieces。
46．Put the oranges into the b . After a while you can drink the orange juice.
【答案】(b)lender
【解析】句意：把橙子放进搅拌器。过一会儿你可以喝橙汁。根据语境及首字母可判断此处应填名词blender“搅拌器”，故填(b)lender。
47．When do people c Thanksgiving in America
【答案】(c)elebrate
【解析】句意：在美国人们什么时候庆祝感恩节？根据“people…Thanksgiving”可知，是庆祝感恩节，celebrate表示“庆祝”。本句缺谓语动词，疑问句中动词需用原形。故填(c)elebrate。
48．If you have a cold, the doctor will take your t first.
【答案】(t)emperature
【解析】句意：如果你感冒了，医生会先给你量体温。take one’s temperature量体温，固定短语。故填(t)emperature。
49．I visited my old friends d my holiday.
【答案】(d)uring
【解析】句意：我在假期里拜访了我的老朋友。根据“I visited my old friends...my holiday.”可知，句意为“我在假期里拜访了我的老朋友。”during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
50．She f in love with the book when she first read it.
【答案】(f)ell
【解析】句意：当她第一次读这本书时，她就喜欢上它了。fall in love with喜欢上，根据“when she first read it”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(f)ell。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级上Unit7-Unit8
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．There are about six (hundred) books in the bookshelf.
2．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.（sell）
3．To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and produce less . (pollute)
4．The art (piece) were made by the students in the art class. How lovely and real they are!
5．In a few years, the mountain will be (cover) with green trees.
6．Our school life is always (fill) with happiness and sadness.
7．It’s (believe) that the blue whale is the largest animal on the earth.
8．The (peace) music in the CD made the students feel relaxed.
9．I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow.
10．There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it (be)
11．No one knows what (happen) in 100 years.
12．The meeting (start) in half an hour.
13．You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day.
14．It can be (danger) for people to give food to wild animals.
15．Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She (probable) needs some help.
16．Please find out the between the twin brothers. (different)
17．A number of (tour) go birdwatching in Changguangxi Wetland Park every year.
18．—Can you give me some (suggest) on using the Internet —OK.
19．We (final) met each other after three years.
20．Teenagers should have right to make their own (decide) when meeting problems.
21．Most of the (build) in our school are red.
22．The children are looking forward to (celebrate) the New Year with their family.
23．There are so many kinds of (tradition) food in China.
24． (mix) fruit together will make the salad look very colourful.
25．The cook added a little salt into the soup because it wasn’t (salt) enough.
26．It’s time (have) lunch. Let’s stop working.
27．Tina had two (sandwich) for lunch yesterday.
28． (get) better grades, Mike studies even harder than before.
29．First, cut the potatoes into small (piece).
30．—How about (mix) the fruit with milk
—That’s not a good idea.
31．Computers and rockets seemed i 100 years ago.
32．I live in an a across the street from here.
33．The cities will be more polluted and the e will be in great danger.
34．I think every home will have a r to help them do housework.
35．Everyone wants to live in p .
36．Don’t worry. The postman will s the mail to you next week.
37．I hope that I will be a doctor in the f .
38．People put the rubbish into the river and there is much p .
39．China will be e richer in 10 years.
40．I wanted to watch TV for a while, but my mother d . She thought I should go to bed.
41．Do you know how to use the m to make ice-cream
42．Be careful! Don’t p the water on your hands. It’s very hot.
43．If you want to eat a banana, you have to p it first.
44．The t is very low in winter here. You should put on more clothes.
45．I usually have some p of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
46．Put the oranges into the b . After a while you can drink the orange juice.
47．When do people c Thanksgiving in America
48．If you have a cold, the doctor will take your t first.
49．I visited my old friends d my holiday.
50．She f in love with the book when she first read it.
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