中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级上Unit5-Unit6
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．When you leave the office, remember (turn) off the lights.
【答案】to turn
【解析】句意：当你离开办公室时，记得关灯。根据“When you leave the office”可知，此处表示记得要关灯，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to turn。
2．After a heated , they finally accepted all the plans for the journey. (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：经过激烈的讨论之后，他们终于接受了所有的旅程计划。根据“a heated”可知，此处要用单数名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。
3．Mr Li made a survey (find) out the students’ favourite activity.
【答案】to find
【解析】句意：李老师做了一个调查要弄清楚学生们最喜爱的活动。根据“made a survey”和“(find) out the students’ favourite activity”可知，弄清楚学生们最喜爱的活动是进行调查的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
4．I dislike the cold weather, so I decide (go) to Xishuangbanna this winter.
【答案】to go
【解析】句意：我不喜欢寒冷的天气，所以我决定今年冬天去西双版纳。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to go。
5．The government should prevent school bus accidents from (happen) again.
【答案】happening
【解析】句意：政府应该阻止校车事故再次发生。from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填happening。
6．The film “Lost in Thailand” was in attracting a lot of people last year. (success)
【答案】successful
【解析】句意：电影《泰囧》去年成功吸引了很多人。横线前为be动词“was”，其后需填形容词与“the film”构成“主—系—表”结构，因此要将括号内的名词“success”变成其对应的形容词“successful”；也可直接根据句型“be successful in doing sth成功做某事”直接填successful。故填successful。
7．If you protect the environment, our planet (become) a better place to live on.
【答案】will become
【解析】句意：如果你保护环境，我们的星球将成为一个更好的居住地。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时：will do。故填will become。
8．Every Chinese is supposed (take) pride in our country.
【答案】to take
【解析】句意：每个中国人都应该为我们的国家感到自豪。be supposed to do sth.表示“本应该做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to take。
9．Laura misses her parents and expects (meet) them at the train station.
【答案】to meet
【解析】句意：劳拉想念她的父母，并期望在火车站见到他们。由于“expect”后接不定式作宾语，此空用不定式，“to meet”表示“遇见”。故填to meet。
10．Everyone was happy. They seemed (know) the exciting news.
【答案】to know
【解析】句意：每个人都很开心。他们似乎知道这个令人激动的消息。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to know。 故填to know。
11．This book is really . Students can learn a lot from it. (education)
【答案】educational
【解析】句意：这本书很有教育意义。学生可以从中学到很多东西。根据“Students can learn a lot from it.”可知，此处表示这本书具有教育意义，结合所给单词，此处应用educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填educational。
12．Ben stays up studying for the test and tries hard (get) good grades.
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：本为了考试熬夜学习，努力取得好成绩。try to do sth.“努力去做某事”。故填to get。
13．In fact, these worries are (meaning) because nobody is perfect in this world.
【答案】meaningless
【解析】句意：事实上，这些担忧毫无意义，因为世界上没有人是完美的。根据“because nobody is perfect in this world.”可知，因为没有人是完美的，因此担忧毫无意义，此处作表语，应该用形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。
14．John is crazy about football. Every time there’s a football match, he can’t wait (watch) it.
【答案】to watch
【解析】句意：约翰酷爱足球。每次有足球比赛，他都迫不及待地去看。watch“观看”，动词。根据短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。
15．More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) (cultural).
【答案】culture
【解析】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。cultural“文化的”，形容词；根据“Chinese traditional (传统的)”可知，此处指中国传统文化，应用名词culture“文化”。故填culture。
16．In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：在空闲时间，学生可以参加在线英语课程，自学更多的知识。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由they可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。
17．My father is a and he drives very carefully. (drive)
【答案】driver
【解析】句意：我爸爸是个司机，他开车很小心。a后加可数名词单数driver“司机”。故填driver。
18．Don’t ask about my (person) problems.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意：请不要问我私人问题。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”，作定语，修饰名词problems。故填personal。
19．Jenny might be a (science) when she grows up.
【答案】scientist
【解析】句意：珍妮长大后可能会成为一名科学家。根据“Jenny might be a… when she grows up.”及提示词可知，此处指的是珍妮可能会成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”；空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，空处应为可数名词单数形式。故填scientist。
20．Although the are very tired, they still keep on .(work)
【答案】workers working
【解析】句意：尽管工人们非常累，但他们仍然坚持工作。第一空指“工人”，workers“工人”，复数形式后接are；keep on doing sth是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，故填workers；working。
21．Jim (study) Chinese next term.
【答案】is going to study
【解析】句意：吉姆打算下学期学习汉语。be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，此处的study“学习” 用原形；主语“Jim”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to study。
22．My sister likes doing some (cook) in her free time.
【答案】cooking
【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间做饭。cook“烹饪”，动词，此处应用动名词cooking；do some cooking“做饭”，固定短语。故填cooking。
23．—What are you going to do this evening
—I’m going to take (act) lessons.
【答案】acting
【解析】句意：——今天晚上你打算做什么？——我要去上表演课。act“表演，演出”，动词；根据“I’m going to take ... lessons.”可知，此处指表演课，acting“表演”，名词；acting lesson“表演课”。故填acting。
24．What does she want to be when she (grow) up
【答案】grows
【解析】句意：她长大后想做什么？根据“What does she...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词grow“成长”要用三单形式。故填grows。
25．The young man wants to be a computer (program).
【答案】programmer
【解析】句意：这个年轻人想成为一名计算机程序员。此处是指职业，program的名词形式是programmer，表示“程序员”，空前有a，用单数。故填programmer。
26．The boys are going to practice (play) football on the playground.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：男孩们打算在操场上练习踢足球。根据“The boys are going to practice…(play) football on the playground.”可知，此处为固定短语practice doing表示“练习做某事”，动词practice后面接动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。
27．The white-haired headmaster Zhang Pengcheng is one of the greatest (teach) in Taikang, Henan.
【答案】teachers
【解析】句意：白发校长张鹏程是河南太康最伟大的教师之一。根据“one of the greatest”和英文提示词可知，空格处应填表示“教师”的可数名词复数形式，teacher“教师”，其复数形式是“teachers”。故填teachers。
28．Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy in the countryside. (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：现在越来越多城市里的人喜欢在乡村享受生活。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故空处需填they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
29．Our English teacher told us that a good is half done. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们，好的开始就是成功的一半。根据“a good”可知此处应用begin的名词beginning的单数形式。故填beginning。
30．Learning to guess the (mean) of a word is important for students while reading.
【答案】meaning
【解析】句意：对学生来说在阅读时学会猜测单词的意思是重要的。根据“Learning to guess the...of a word is important for students while reading.”及所给单词可知，此处考查“the+名词+of”结构，表示“……的……”。mean动词，其名词形式是meaning。故填meaning。
31．My parents were very happy although I cooked them a s meal.
【答案】(s)imple
【解析】句意：虽然我给他们做了一顿简单的饭，但我的父母非常高兴。根据语境和首字母提示可知，我父母高兴，因为我为他们做饭了，可推测此处是一顿简单的饭，名词meal前需填形容词，作定语，simple“简单的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)imple。
32．If you get l in the forest, the sun can help you find out the directions (方向).
【答案】(l)ost
【解析】句意：如果你在森林里迷路了，太阳可以帮助你找到方向。根据“the sun can help you find out the directions (方向)”可知，此处指在森林里迷路；get lost“迷路”，动词短语。故填(l)ost。
33．The job was so boring that the young man couldn’t s it.
【答案】(s)tand
【解析】句意：这份工作太无聊了，以至于那个年轻人无法忍受。根据“The job was so boring ”及首字母可知，应是工作太无聊无法忍受，stand“忍受”，couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填(s)tand。
34．The r man gave away (捐赠) a lot of money to the poor children in this village.
【答案】(r)ich
【解析】句意：这个富人给这个贫困的村庄捐了很多钱。根据后文“gave away(捐赠) a lot of money”以及首字母提示，可知是富人捐了很多钱。故填(r)ich。
35．The teacher h all the students’ dreams can come true in the future.
【答案】(h)opes
【解析】句意：老师希望所有学生的梦想都能在未来成真。根据“all the students’ dreams can come true in the future”可推出是希望所有学生的梦想都能成真，hope“希望”，结合“can”可知是一般现在时，主语The teacher后接动词第三人称单数形式hopes。故填(h)opes。
36．John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t a .
【答案】(a)ppear
【解析】句意：John说他会来参加我的派对，但他没有出现。根据“John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t...”和首字母可知，此处表示“答应了会来参加派对，但没有出现”。appear“出现”，空前是助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填(a)ppear。
37．The old man has n to do today.
【答案】(n)othing
【解析】句意：这位老人今天无事可做。根据“The old man has”可知，空格处应填一不定代词作宾语，结合首字母提示n可知，nothing“没什么事情”符合句意。故填(n)othing。
38．Let’s open the windows and have some f air here!
【答案】(f)resh
【解析】fresh 句意：让我们打开窗户，呼吸些新鲜空气吧！根据常识open the windows打开窗户是为了呼吸新鲜空气。故填(f)resh。
39．I felt so c and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up.
【答案】(c)omfortable
【解析】句意：我在床上感到很舒服和温暖，以至于不想起床。根据结果I didn’t want to get up我不想起床可知，感觉在床上舒服，故填(c)omfortable。
40．An accident h at the street corner. A car drove too quickly and hit a bike.
【答案】(h)appened
【解析】句意：在街角发生了一起事故。一辆汽车开得太快，撞上了一辆自行车。根据后半句“A car drove too quickly and hit a bike.”可知，此处句意为“在街角发生了一起事故。”由“drove”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，happen“发生”，其过去式为happened。故填(h)appened。
41．Don’t play a j on disabled people.
【答案】(j)oke
【解析】句意：不要开残疾人的玩笑。根据Don’t play a j____ on disabled people.可知句意为“不要开残疾人的玩笑。”play a joke on sb.固定搭配，意为“开某人的玩笑”，故答案填(j)oke。
42．Miss Wang, can you tell me some ways to i my spoken English.
【答案】(i)mprove
【解析】句意：王老师，您能告诉我一些提高我英语口语的方法吗？由“some ways to...my spoken English.”和所给首字母可知，此句指提高英语口语的方法，此空填“improve”表示“提高”。故填(i)mprove。
43．To make my life more colorful, I’m going to take up a new h like painting.
【答案】(h)obby
【解析】句意：为了让我的生活更加丰富多彩，我打算培养一个新的爱好，比如画画。根据首字母提示及“like painting”可知，此处指的是hobby“兴趣，爱好”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(h)obby。
44．Take this m three times a day and have a good rest.
【答案】(m)edicine
【解析】句意：每天服用三次药，好好休息。根据“three times a day and have a good rest”和生活常识可知，好好休息，每天吃三次药，medicine “药品”，this后用名词单数。故填(m)edicine。
45．At the b of this term, they had a school meeting.
【答案】(b)eginning
【解析】句意：本学期初，他们开了一次学校会议。根据“At the…of this term, they had a school meeting.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在本学期开始，at the beginning of“在……之初”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。
46．They finished the homework by t without asking for any help.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】句意：他们自己完成了作业，没有请求任何帮助。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；根据“They”和首字母可知，反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
47．My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a d and my mother is a nurse.
【答案】(d)octor/(d)entist
【解析】句意：我的父母都在那家医院工作。我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，我的母亲是一名护士。根据“My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a…and my mother is a nurse.”可知是指我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，doctor“医生”/dentist“牙医”，a修饰名词单数。故填(d)octor/(d)entist。
48．If you make a p to others, you must try your best to keep it.
【答案】(p)romise
【解析】句意：如果你对别人做出了承诺，你必须尽力去遵守。根据“to keep it”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“承诺”，promise“承诺”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)romise。
49．My mum does w shopping at the supermarket. She usually goes there on Sundays.
【答案】(w)eekly
【解析】句意：我妈妈每周都会去超市购物。她通常周日去那里。根据“She usually goes there on Sundays.”可知是指妈妈每周都会去超市购物。weekly“每周的”，故填(w)eekly。
50．After d for a long time, they still disagreed with each other. So they decided to go on with it tomorrow.
【答案】(d)iscussing
【解析】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们仍然意见不一致。所以他们决定明天继续。根据“After … for a long time, they still disagreed with each other.”及首字母可知，讨论之后仍然意见不一致，discuss“讨论”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填(d)iscussing。
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【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级上Unit5-Unit6
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．When you leave the office, remember (turn) off the lights.
2．After a heated , they finally accepted all the plans for the journey. (discuss)
3．Mr Li made a survey (find) out the students’ favourite activity.
4．I dislike the cold weather, so I decide (go) to Xishuangbanna this winter.
5．The government should prevent school bus accidents from (happen) again.
6．The film “Lost in Thailand” was in attracting a lot of people last year. (success)
7．If you protect the environment, our planet (become) a better place to live on.
8．Every Chinese is supposed (take) pride in our country.
9．Laura misses her parents and expects (meet) them at the train station.
10．Everyone was happy. They seemed (know) the exciting news.
11．This book is really . Students can learn a lot from it. (education)
12．Ben stays up studying for the test and tries hard (get) good grades.
13．In fact, these worries are (meaning) because nobody is perfect in this world.
14．John is crazy about football. Every time there’s a football match, he can’t wait (watch) it.
15．More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) (cultural).
16．In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by (they).
17．My father is a and he drives very carefully. (drive)
18．Don’t ask about my (person) problems.
19．Jenny might be a (science) when she grows up.
20．Although the are very tired, they still keep on .(work)
21．Jim (study) Chinese next term.
22．My sister likes doing some (cook) in her free time.
23．—What are you going to do this evening
—I’m going to take (act) lessons.
24．What does she want to be when she (grow) up
25．The young man wants to be a computer (program).
26．The boys are going to practice (play) football on the playground.
27．The white-haired headmaster Zhang Pengcheng is one of the greatest (teach) in Taikang, Henan.
28．Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy in the countryside. (they)
29．Our English teacher told us that a good is half done. (begin)
30．Learning to guess the (mean) of a word is important for students while reading.
31．My parents were very happy although I cooked them a s meal.
32．If you get l in the forest, the sun can help you find out the directions (方向).
33．The job was so boring that the young man couldn’t s it.
34．The r man gave away (捐赠) a lot of money to the poor children in this village.
35．The teacher h all the students’ dreams can come true in the future.
36．John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t a .
37．The old man has n to do today.
38．Let’s open the windows and have some f air here!
39．I felt so c and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up.
40．An accident h at the street corner. A car drove too quickly and hit a bike.
41．Don’t play a j on disabled people.
42．Miss Wang, can you tell me some ways to i my spoken English.
43．To make my life more colorful, I’m going to take up a new h like painting.
44．Take this m three times a day and have a good rest.
45．At the b of this term, they had a school meeting.
46．They finished the homework by t without asking for any help.
47．My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a d and my mother is a nurse.
48．If you make a p to others, you must try your best to keep it.
49．My mum does w shopping at the supermarket. She usually goes there on Sundays.
50．After d for a long time, they still disagreed with each other. So they decided to go on with it tomorrow.
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