人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter知识总结及练习（含答案）

人教版(2024)英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the Matter 知识点总结及练习题
一、重点词汇与短语
1. 身体部位：head, stomach, throat, neck, back, arm, leg
2. 症状表达：have a headache/stomachache/fever/cough, feel cold/hot/weak
3. 建议句型：
- You should/shouldn't...
- Why don't you...
- How/What about...
- It’s a good idea to...
4. 其他短语：lie down, take breaks, get enough sleep, see a doctor
二、语法聚焦
1. 情态动词 should 的用法
- 肯定：You should drink hot water.
- 否定：You shouldn't eat ice cream.
2. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- 例句：He can take care of himself.
三、分题型练习
（一）单项选择
1. —What's the matter with Tom
—He ______ a sore throat.
A. have B. has C. is having D. had
2. You look tired. ______ take a rest
A. Why don’t B. How about C. Let’s D. Should
3. If your head hurts, you should ______.
A. drink cold water B. lie down and rest C. eat spicy food D. run quickly
4. My sister cut ______ while cooking yesterday.
A. herself B. himself C. myself D. themselves
5. —I have a fever.
—______.
A. You should eat ice cream B. You shouldn’t see a doctor
C. You should drink warm water D. You can play basketball
（二）完形填空
Lucy didn’t feel well today. She had a bad _1_ and her nose kept running. Her mother said, "You _2_ go to school. You should stay in bed." Lucy drank some hot water _3_ honey. After taking medicine, she felt better. Her friend Amy called and said, "Don’t worry. I’ll help you _4_ your homework tomorrow." Lucy thanked her and decided to _5_ early.
1. A. headache B. cough C. stomachache D. fever
2. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. need
3. A. with B. for C. to D. without
4. A. in B. on C. with D. at
5. A. stay up B. wake up C. sleep late D. go to bed
（三）阅读理解
Passage 1
Last week, Mike fell off his bike and hurt his leg. His friend Jack took him to the hospital. The doctor said Mike needed to rest for two weeks. Jack helped Mike with his homework every day. Mike felt thankful and said, "Friends are like family!"
1. How did Mike hurt his leg
2. Who took Mike to the hospital
3. How long did Mike need to rest
4. What did Jack do for Mike
5. What did Mike think of friends
（四）句型转换
1. You should drink more water. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ drink more water.
2. Why don’t you see a dentist (改为同义句)
______ ______ seeing a dentist
3. He has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ with him
4. She can take care of herself. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ care of herself
5. My brother’s arm hurts. (改为同义句)
My brother ______ ______ ______ in his arm.
（五）补全对话
A: You look pale. ______
B: I have a headache.
A: ______. Let me get you some water.
B: Thanks. Maybe I stayed up too late last night.
A: ______. You need enough sleep.
B: You’re right. I’ll go to bed early tonight.
A: ______.
选项：
a. What’s the matter
b. You shouldn’t do that again
c. I’m sorry to hear that
d. That’s a good idea
（六）单词拼写
1. I have a sore ______ (喉咙).
2. She has a f______ (发烧) and needs medicine.
3. Don’t lift heavy things, or you’ll hurt your b______ (背部).
4. He cut his f______ (手指) with a knife.
5. The boy fell down and hurt h______ (他自己).
（七）翻译句子
1. 你应当多喝温水。
2. 如果你的胃疼，不要吃辛辣食物。
3. 为什么不去看医生呢？
4. 她昨天发烧了，所以没去上学。
5. 你能照顾好自己吗？
答案
（一）单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
（二）完形填空
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
（三）阅读理解
1. He fell off his bike.
2. Jack took him to the hospital.
3. Two weeks.
4. Jack helped Mike with his homework.
5. He thought friends are like family.
（四）句型转换
1. shouldn’t 2. How about 3. What’s the matter
4. Can; take 5. has a pain
（五）补全对话
a, c, b, d
（六）单词拼写
1. throat 2. fever 3. back 4. finger 5. himself
（七）翻译句子
1. You should drink more warm water.
2. If your stomach hurts, don’t eat spicy food.
3. Why not go to see a doctor
4. She had a fever yesterday, so she didn’t go to school.
5. Can you take care of yourself