2025年中原名校联盟高三英语高考适应模拟考试（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-18 10:17:52 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025年中原名校联盟高三英语高考适应模拟考试
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Science After Dark
September 26, 6:00 p. m.–9:00 p.m.
Calling all explorers of the night! Ready to make your evenings more interesting with an unforgettable adventure Experience PacSci's Science After Dark, the ultimate 21+ event that combines science, art, and nightlife in one extraordinary experience!
Exhibits
● Magical Butterflies: Walk through our appealing Butterfly House and get up close with these delicate creatures.
● Art Meets Technology: Release your creativity with interactive exhibits where technology becomes your canvas (画布) of light art.
● Chill in Style: Relax in our brand-new Sensory Lounge, designed to ease your senses.
● Dance with Pixels: Dive into a charming world with Marcell Marias' pop-up light art exhibition.
Activities
● Science Scavenger Hunt: Set out on a hunt to discover hidden "artifacts" and score a free science-themed gift!
● Dance Support: Cooperate with the professionals from The Beacon dance studio.
Are you ready to elevate (提升) your nights Grab your friends, significant others, or colleagues, and join us for a night where science and fun combine. Don't just read about it, live it!
Tickets
Bringing friends PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off ! Tickets on sale soon! Food and drinks are not included in ticket price.
Early-bird tickets
● General Public-$25
● Members-$20
Regular tickets
● General Public-$35
● Members-$30
1．（2.5分）What is special about Science After Dark
A．A focus on light art exhibition.
B．Detailed studies of biological science.
C．Participation in professional dance routines.
D．A mix of nightlife and interactive science exhibits.
2．（2.5分）What can visitors do at Science After Dark
A．Evaluate light art works. B．Observe insects up close.
C．Buy science-themed gifts. D．Dance in the Sensory Lounge.
3．（2.5分）How much will three members pay in total for regular tickets
A．$50. B．$75. C．$87.50. D．$90.
阅读理解
If you have ever been disappointed because you don't have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants.
The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors(传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner.
The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. "Plants only receive an action without responding(回应):" Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. "Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven't received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them."
According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, "Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency (趋向) towards this I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can have a trial to move."
The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants
4．（2.5分）What can we learn about the Hexa Plant
A．It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight.
B．It waters the plants through dancing.
C．It helps people do some gardening.
D．It carries the potted plant with its hands.
5．（2.5分）What does the underlined word"blocks" mean in paragraph 2
A．Hides. B．Avoids. C．Prevents. D．Receives.
6．（2.5分）What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3
A．The way plants spend their whole lives.
B．The common way people deal with plants.
C．The difference between plants and humans.
D．The cause of making the indoor plants' helper.
7．（2.5分）What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology
A．To develop gardening skills.
B．To draw people's attention to plants.
C．To make plants experience move.
D．To study the living conditions of plants.
阅读理解
Can you survive an unannounced storm Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones, there are still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.
There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared. Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings. A few decades ago, a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There've been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time.
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us - but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.
But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you're headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries, a GPS device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you're traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.
8．（2.5分）According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________.
A．form in the Caribbean Sea B．come from Gulf of Mexico
C．develop off the coast of Africa D．are from the Pacific Ocean
9．（2.5分）What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The bad situations of oil workers.
B．People trapped by sudden storms.
C．The danger of traveling on an island.
D．The Texas National Guard group.
10．（2.5分）What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give some advice.
B．To encourage traveling.
C．To underline the danger of hurricanes.
D．To give some warnings.
11．（2.5分）In which part of a website would you most probably find the text
A．Food. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Culture.
阅读理解
In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice.
On the floor of a tropical rainforest, it's dark, humid and hot, providing ideal conditions for fungi (真菌). Humans normally think of fungi as things like this— mushrooms of one kind or another. But these are just the fruiting bodies. They exist for most of the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a network of fine white threads.
The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within. There are a million or so different species of fungi in the tropics. Some feed on dead plants. Others eat them alive. And some reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Congo, this is known as chimpanzee fire. The mysterious glow becomes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develop their reproductive organs.
Each can produce literally billions of spores (孢子), the tiny particles that carry the species' genetic blueprint. Each spore like this has the potential to kill a tree. The spores are so light that they can be carried by the slightest air currents. At least a billion float above every square meter of rainforest.
Recently, it has been discovered that these spores do far more than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center of the rainforest's life support system. High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. Over two-and-a-half meters of rain falls every year in a rainforest. And in the center of almost every raindrop, there is a fungal spore.
12．（2.5分）What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The trees' dead bodies are now popular.
B．Battles for nutrients occur in the rainforest.
C．Wild nature is being conquered by humans.
D．People are fully aware of the natural world.
13．（2.5分）What is the role of fungi in a tropical rainforest ecosystem
A．It forms a network of fine white threads to support each other.
B．It glows to exist in the rainforest and produce billions of spores.
C．It fights against each other to occupy ideal conditions for its living.
D．It decomposes plants and releases nutrients back into the ecosystem.
14．（2.5分）How do fungal spores contribute to the rainforest's life support system
A．They combine with water molecules to form raindrops.
B．They facilitate the water cycle by reproducing more spores.
C．They float in the air to cool down the climate in the rainforest.
D．They contribute to dealing with the dead trees and bring new life.
15．（2.5分）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mysterious Facts in the Rainforest
B．The Formation of Fungi in the Rainforest
C．The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainforest
D．The Hidden Power of Rainforest Decomposers
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5题；共12.5分)
（12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the freezing cold winter,air conditioners and heaters work overtime.The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. 16．
What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have.Luckily,there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden.These appliances offer many benefits,all while keeping your electric bill manageable.
17． Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly,
providing energy efficiency.In terms of security,smart door locks offer peace ofmind by automatically securing your home when you leave.
And smart appliances can do more.From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems,these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors.They make household chores effortless,leaving you more time for recreational activities. 18． You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV.
Now,if you're considering switching to smart home appliances,it's advisable to approach this gradually. 19． Smart lights,switches,plugs,smart hubs,and of course,Wi-Fi are wise choices.These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup,especially the smart hubs andthe Wi-Fi.
Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more thanjust a modern convenience. 20． You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts.
A.But it needs a greener solution.
B.But the following electric bill can be a shock.
C.It's a significant step towards a sustainable future.
D.Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore. E.Moreover,smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores.
F.Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household.
G.As large appliances can be significant investments,it is easier to start with smaller items.
三、第三部分，语言文字运用，(共20题；共15分)
（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a lecturer for 10 years when I met my greatest teacher. It wasn't in a 21． but in a hospital. She was my daughter Kelsey.
She was born with congenital cerebral palsy（先天性脑瘫). At four, she still 22． to tie her shoes. It was 23． for her. After three years of 24． , Kelsey made it. Her accomplishment taught me that pace wasn't going to be crucial—achieving goals according to her own 25． matters most.
At age 5, she won a battle against cancer. Kelsey 26． through creative play. In the hospital, the game was always "restaurant" with her playing waitress and the rest of us 27． as customers. She enjoyed herself in the 28． for several hours 29． , as if we weren't in the hospital at all. At home, the play turned to "hospital." Her game included medical terms even we adults didn't understand. We'd just play along as she 30． herself in her roles.
At six, she wished to take ballet lessons. I'm embarrassed to admit how much this 31． me. I wasn't just afraid for her body, but for her 32． .
I worried about the 33． she might get from the class. But she wouldn't 34． and the expectation in her eyes 35． all the drawbacks, so we enrolled her in a ballet school.
Kelsey danced with 36． ! Did she fall Of course. Was she awkward Very. But she was completely 37． by her situation. The sheer joy of dancing was enough. After four years, she 38． to horse riding. This time, I signed her up without 39． .
Now a seventh grader, Kelsey continues to embrace her life and teach us invaluable 40． about persistence and the power we could never have otherwise.
Kelsey, I'll never have a greater teacher!
21．A．classroom B．family C．kindergarten D．restaurant
22．A．managed B．continued C．refused D．struggled
23．A．intense B．challenging C．impossible D．confusing
24．A．resistance B．persistence C．assistance D．acceptance
25．A．gesture B．movement C．timetable D．interest
26．A．adapted B．faced C．lived D．coped
27．A．listed B．chosen C．cast D．named
28．A．comedy B．media C．music D．game
29．A．uninterruptedly B．conveniently
C．unnoticeably D．exhaustedly
30．A．dressed B．lost C．nursed D．adjusted
31．A．frightened B．excited C．ashamed D．encouraged
32．A．attitudes B．passions C．feelings D．thoughts
33．A．guiding B．teasing C．complaining D．admiring
34．A．turn down B．light up C．give up D．break down
35．A．connected with B．brought up
C．carried out D．canceled out
36．A．abandon B．worry C．ease D．care
37．A．discouraged B．unaffected C．influenced D．unbalanced
38．A．switched B．returned C． stuck D．related
39．A．success B．result C．hesitation D．reason
40．A．skills B．rules C．plays D．lessons
四、第三部分，语言文字运用，第二节(共10题；共15分)
（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch. The fabric called silk 41． (find) its way into the heart of Chinese people in the past thousands of years. 42． origin of it is not clear, but the ancient Chinese people 43． (credit) their own wisdom to Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the inventor of sericulture (养蚕业).
The style and texture (质地) of silk are 44． (variety). Hangluo satin from Hangzhou,Zhejiang province, is famous for its airy and thin texture, 45． Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious fabric often 46． (use) for royal clothes, represents China's silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brocade is best made 47． hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day.
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian 48． (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond. 49． (appropriate), its name marked China's major international trade 50． (route), the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.
As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance.
五、第四部分，书面表达(共2题；共40分)
51．（15分） 假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆(smart library) ，请你给你的新西兰笔友 Michael写一封邮件分享此次经历， 内容包括： (1) 智能图书馆的设施； (2) 你的体验和感受。
注意：(1) 词数80左右;(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
52．（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the beach with my elder sister, chasing (追逐) the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.
One sunny summer afternoon, my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach. We were so happy that we didn't notice the water rising. When we decided to go back, we were shocked to find that the rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back to the shore. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We got into a panic, waving and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly, I slipped (滑) and fell into the sea. My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me. However, she could not stay still, and slid off the rock into the sea, too.
"Help! Help!" We cried. I could feel my body tingling (酸麻) as I tried to breathe for air. I attempted to swim back to the rock, but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong. What made things worse was that the rough water made it almost impossible for anyone to hear our cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, although using all her strength, wasn't able to pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves. The two of us, scared to death, kept crying.
Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously, hand in hand. They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. Eventually, they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Another huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under.
Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；自然地理类
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．D；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】41．has found；42．The；43．credited；44．various；45．while/and；46．used；47．by；48．opening；49．Appropriately；50．routes
【知识点】定冠词；现在完成时；主谓一致；说明文；社会历史类
51．【答案】Dear Michael.
I hope this email finds you well. Last week, I had the exciting opportunity to explore our school's newly opened smart library. I just can't wait to share with you my experience.
Upon entering the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, Al-powered book recommendation systems and smart book checkout systems. The Al-powered book recommendation systems were fascinating giving me access to my desired resources instantly via tablets. Then there was a virtual reality corner where I experienced immersive reading. I also tried the smart book checkout systems, which made the borrowing process quick and easy.
My experience was incredibly refreshing. The cutting-edge technology allowed personalized access to library services, thus making studying more engaging and efficient. I expect to see how this smart library will continue to evolve and benefit our school community, How about libraries in your area
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
52．【答案】Another huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under. I struggled desperately, trying to reach the surface, but couldn't make it. Seeing this, my sister swam as hard as she could towards me. "Hold on!" She yelled when she grasped my arm and tried to head for the shore with me. But she was soon physically exhausted and looked terribly pale. I felt a sharp pain in my lungs and could barely breathe. Both of us felt hopeless and thought we were not going to survive!
Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us in no time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two boys. Then, without delay, he returned to save my sister. We were so blessed to be alive and heartily thankful to that courageous lifeguard and the two boys who had saved our lives!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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2025年中原名校联盟高三英语高考适应模拟考试
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Science After Dark
September 26, 6:00 p. m.–9:00 p.m.
Calling all explorers of the night! Ready to make your evenings more interesting with an unforgettable adventure Experience PacSci's Science After Dark, the ultimate 21+ event that combines science, art, and nightlife in one extraordinary experience!
Exhibits
● Magical Butterflies: Walk through our appealing Butterfly House and get up close with these delicate creatures.
● Art Meets Technology: Release your creativity with interactive exhibits where technology becomes your canvas (画布) of light art.
● Chill in Style: Relax in our brand-new Sensory Lounge, designed to ease your senses.
● Dance with Pixels: Dive into a charming world with Marcell Marias' pop-up light art exhibition.
Activities
● Science Scavenger Hunt: Set out on a hunt to discover hidden "artifacts" and score a free science-themed gift!
● Dance Support: Cooperate with the professionals from The Beacon dance studio.
Are you ready to elevate (提升) your nights Grab your friends, significant others, or colleagues, and join us for a night where science and fun combine. Don't just read about it, live it!
Tickets
Bringing friends PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off ! Tickets on sale soon! Food and drinks are not included in ticket price.
Early-bird tickets
● General Public-$25
● Members-$20
Regular tickets
● General Public-$35
● Members-$30
1．（2.5分）What is special about Science After Dark
A．A focus on light art exhibition.
B．Detailed studies of biological science.
C．Participation in professional dance routines.
D．A mix of nightlife and interactive science exhibits.
2．（2.5分）What can visitors do at Science After Dark
A．Evaluate light art works. B．Observe insects up close.
C．Buy science-themed gifts. D．Dance in the Sensory Lounge.
3．（2.5分）How much will three members pay in total for regular tickets
A．$50. B．$75. C．$87.50. D．$90.
阅读理解
If you have ever been disappointed because you don't have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants.
The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors(传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner.
The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. "Plants only receive an action without responding(回应):" Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. "Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven't received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them."
According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, "Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency (趋向) towards this I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can have a trial to move."
The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants
4．（2.5分）What can we learn about the Hexa Plant
A．It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight.
B．It waters the plants through dancing.
C．It helps people do some gardening.
D．It carries the potted plant with its hands.
5．（2.5分）What does the underlined word"blocks" mean in paragraph 2
A．Hides. B．Avoids. C．Prevents. D．Receives.
6．（2.5分）What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3
A．The way plants spend their whole lives.
B．The common way people deal with plants.
C．The difference between plants and humans.
D．The cause of making the indoor plants' helper.
7．（2.5分）What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology
A．To develop gardening skills.
B．To draw people's attention to plants.
C．To make plants experience move.
D．To study the living conditions of plants.
阅读理解
Can you survive an unannounced storm Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones, there are still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.
There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared. Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings. A few decades ago, a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There've been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time.
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us - but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.
But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you're headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries, a GPS device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you're traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.
8．（2.5分）According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________.
A．form in the Caribbean Sea B．come from Gulf of Mexico
C．develop off the coast of Africa D．are from the Pacific Ocean
9．（2.5分）What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The bad situations of oil workers.
B．People trapped by sudden storms.
C．The danger of traveling on an island.
D．The Texas National Guard group.
10．（2.5分）What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give some advice.
B．To encourage traveling.
C．To underline the danger of hurricanes.
D．To give some warnings.
11．（2.5分）In which part of a website would you most probably find the text
A．Food. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Culture.
阅读理解
In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice.
On the floor of a tropical rainforest, it's dark, humid and hot, providing ideal conditions for fungi (真菌). Humans normally think of fungi as things like this— mushrooms of one kind or another. But these are just the fruiting bodies. They exist for most of the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a network of fine white threads.
The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within. There are a million or so different species of fungi in the tropics. Some feed on dead plants. Others eat them alive. And some reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Congo, this is known as chimpanzee fire. The mysterious glow becomes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develop their reproductive organs.
Each can produce literally billions of spores (孢子), the tiny particles that carry the species' genetic blueprint. Each spore like this has the potential to kill a tree. The spores are so light that they can be carried by the slightest air currents. At least a billion float above every square meter of rainforest.
Recently, it has been discovered that these spores do far more than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center of the rainforest's life support system. High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. Over two-and-a-half meters of rain falls every year in a rainforest. And in the center of almost every raindrop, there is a fungal spore.
12．（2.5分）What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The trees' dead bodies are now popular.
B．Battles for nutrients occur in the rainforest.
C．Wild nature is being conquered by humans.
D．People are fully aware of the natural world.
13．（2.5分）What is the role of fungi in a tropical rainforest ecosystem
A．It forms a network of fine white threads to support each other.
B．It glows to exist in the rainforest and produce billions of spores.
C．It fights against each other to occupy ideal conditions for its living.
D．It decomposes plants and releases nutrients back into the ecosystem.
14．（2.5分）How do fungal spores contribute to the rainforest's life support system
A．They combine with water molecules to form raindrops.
B．They facilitate the water cycle by reproducing more spores.
C．They float in the air to cool down the climate in the rainforest.
D．They contribute to dealing with the dead trees and bring new life.
15．（2.5分）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mysterious Facts in the Rainforest
B．The Formation of Fungi in the Rainforest
C．The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainforest
D．The Hidden Power of Rainforest Decomposers
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5题；共12.5分)
（12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the freezing cold winter,air conditioners and heaters work overtime.The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. 16．
What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have.Luckily,there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden.These appliances offer many benefits,all while keeping your electric bill manageable.
17． Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly,
providing energy efficiency.In terms of security,smart door locks offer peace ofmind by automatically securing your home when you leave.
And smart appliances can do more.From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems,these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors.They make household chores effortless,leaving you more time for recreational activities. 18． You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV.
Now,if you're considering switching to smart home appliances,it's advisable to approach this gradually. 19． Smart lights,switches,plugs,smart hubs,and of course,Wi-Fi are wise choices.These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup,especially the smart hubs andthe Wi-Fi.
Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more thanjust a modern convenience. 20． You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts.
A.But it needs a greener solution.
B.But the following electric bill can be a shock.
C.It's a significant step towards a sustainable future.
D.Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore. E.Moreover,smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores.
F.Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household.
G.As large appliances can be significant investments,it is easier to start with smaller items.
三、第三部分，语言文字运用，(共20题；共15分)
（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a lecturer for 10 years when I met my greatest teacher. It wasn't in a 21． but in a hospital. She was my daughter Kelsey.
She was born with congenital cerebral palsy（先天性脑瘫). At four, she still 22． to tie her shoes. It was 23． for her. After three years of 24． , Kelsey made it. Her accomplishment taught me that pace wasn't going to be crucial—achieving goals according to her own 25． matters most.
At age 5, she won a battle against cancer. Kelsey 26． through creative play. In the hospital, the game was always "restaurant" with her playing waitress and the rest of us 27． as customers. She enjoyed herself in the 28． for several hours 29． , as if we weren't in the hospital at all. At home, the play turned to "hospital." Her game included medical terms even we adults didn't understand. We'd just play along as she 30． herself in her roles.
At six, she wished to take ballet lessons. I'm embarrassed to admit how much this 31． me. I wasn't just afraid for her body, but for her 32． .
I worried about the 33． she might get from the class. But she wouldn't 34． and the expectation in her eyes 35． all the drawbacks, so we enrolled her in a ballet school.
Kelsey danced with 36． ! Did she fall Of course. Was she awkward Very. But she was completely 37． by her situation. The sheer joy of dancing was enough. After four years, she 38． to horse riding. This time, I signed her up without 39． .
Now a seventh grader, Kelsey continues to embrace her life and teach us invaluable 40． about persistence and the power we could never have otherwise.
Kelsey, I'll never have a greater teacher!
21．A．classroom B．family C．kindergarten D．restaurant
22．A．managed B．continued C．refused D．struggled
23．A．intense B．challenging C．impossible D．confusing
24．A．resistance B．persistence C．assistance D．acceptance
25．A．gesture B．movement C．timetable D．interest
26．A．adapted B．faced C．lived D．coped
27．A．listed B．chosen C．cast D．named
28．A．comedy B．media C．music D．game
29．A．uninterruptedly B．conveniently
C．unnoticeably D．exhaustedly
30．A．dressed B．lost C．nursed D．adjusted
31．A．frightened B．excited C．ashamed D．encouraged
32．A．attitudes B．passions C．feelings D．thoughts
33．A．guiding B．teasing C．complaining D．admiring
34．A．turn down B．light up C．give up D．break down
35．A．connected with B．brought up
C．carried out D．canceled out
36．A．abandon B．worry C．ease D．care
37．A．discouraged B．unaffected C．influenced D．unbalanced
38．A．switched B．returned C． stuck D．related
39．A．success B．result C．hesitation D．reason
40．A．skills B．rules C．plays D．lessons
四、第三部分，语言文字运用，第二节(共10题；共15分)
（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch. The fabric called silk 41． (find) its way into the heart of Chinese people in the past thousands of years. 42． origin of it is not clear, but the ancient Chinese people 43． (credit) their own wisdom to Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the inventor of sericulture (养蚕业).
The style and texture (质地) of silk are 44． (variety). Hangluo satin from Hangzhou,Zhejiang province, is famous for its airy and thin texture, 45． Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious fabric often 46． (use) for royal clothes, represents China's silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brocade is best made 47． hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day.
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian 48． (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond. 49． (appropriate), its name marked China's major international trade 50． (route), the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.
As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance.
五、第四部分，书面表达(共2题；共40分)
51．（15分） 假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆(smart library) ，请你给你的新西兰笔友 Michael写一封邮件分享此次经历， 内容包括： (1) 智能图书馆的设施； (2) 你的体验和感受。
注意：(1) 词数80左右;(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
52．（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the beach with my elder sister, chasing (追逐) the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.
One sunny summer afternoon, my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach. We were so happy that we didn't notice the water rising. When we decided to go back, we were shocked to find that the rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back to the shore. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We got into a panic, waving and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly, I slipped (滑) and fell into the sea. My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me. However, she could not stay still, and slid off the rock into the sea, too.
"Help! Help!" We cried. I could feel my body tingling (酸麻) as I tried to breathe for air. I attempted to swim back to the rock, but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong. What made things worse was that the rough water made it almost impossible for anyone to hear our cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, although using all her strength, wasn't able to pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves. The two of us, scared to death, kept crying.
Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously, hand in hand. They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. Eventually, they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Another huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under.
Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；自然地理类
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．D；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】41．has found；42．The；43．credited；44．various；45．while/and；46．used；47．by；48．opening；49．Appropriately；50．routes
【知识点】定冠词；现在完成时；主谓一致；说明文；社会历史类
51．【答案】Dear Michael.
I hope this email finds you well. Last week, I had the exciting opportunity to explore our school's newly opened smart library. I just can't wait to share with you my experience.
Upon entering the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, Al-powered book recommendation systems and smart book checkout systems. The Al-powered book recommendation systems were fascinating giving me access to my desired resources instantly via tablets. Then there was a virtual reality corner where I experienced immersive reading. I also tried the smart book checkout systems, which made the borrowing process quick and easy.
My experience was incredibly refreshing. The cutting-edge technology allowed personalized access to library services, thus making studying more engaging and efficient. I expect to see how this smart library will continue to evolve and benefit our school community, How about libraries in your area
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
52．【答案】Another huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under. I struggled desperately, trying to reach the surface, but couldn't make it. Seeing this, my sister swam as hard as she could towards me. "Hold on!" She yelled when she grasped my arm and tried to head for the shore with me. But she was soon physically exhausted and looked terribly pale. I felt a sharp pain in my lungs and could barely breathe. Both of us felt hopeless and thought we were not going to survive!
Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us in no time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two boys. Then, without delay, he returned to save my sister. We were so blessed to be alive and heartily thankful to that courageous lifeguard and the two boys who had saved our lives!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
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