(共16张PPT)
Period 4 : 单元综合复习
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 ：Science Fiction
单元回顾
Contents
单词拼写
1
语法填空
2
完成句子
3
阅读语法填空
4
阅读概要写作
5
单词拼写
1.I still feel (内疚的) about things I said to my mother when I was a teenager.
2.She had nothing to (表明),and was preparing to go through the “Time Travel” tunnel.
3.Though Amy is just an AI friend,I really admire her wisdom and i .
guilty
declare
integrity
单词拼写
4.Her story was a pure (虚构的故事).
5.Before I left the high-tech company,I got a big b for the deals I had signed with clients.
6.The unusual control p on the wall caught our attention.
7.When she heard someone following her,she quickened her p .
fiction
bonus
panel
pace
单词拼写
8.Seeing the bomb e in the science fiction film,the frightened child gripped his mother’s hand.
9. (分开) of labour in a robot group system requires advanced programming.
10.The (皮革) handbag can match the user’s clothes by changing into different colours.
Division
leather
explode/exploding
语法填空
1.Once the notice was (nail) up on the wall,the astronaut went to check what happened.
2.There is no switch in the room.The lamp (suspend) from the ceiling is controlled by AI technology.
3.When my friends came to my house,I (dismiss) the domestic robot.
nailed
suspended
dismissed
语法填空
4.My deskmate’s sleepy look suggested that he (be) tired of his study and I suggested that he (have) a rest.
5.They declared building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money.
6.Hanley was a bright man,intellectually superior Jones.
was
(should) have
against
to
语法填空
7.Max is hard-working,cheerful,and all honest.
8.I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence well.
9. the other hand,since we all tried our best,we had no regret.
10. my opinion,it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
above
as
On
In
完成句子
1.我哭泣时,机器人常给我拿纸巾并且安慰我。
When I cry,the robot always a handkerchief and comforts me.
2.昨天探险者们偶然降落在一颗不知名的小星球上。
The explorers landed on an unknown small planet
yesterday.
fetches me
at random
完成句子
3.杰克非常想有一艘飞船可以载着他环月旅行。
Jack to take him to travel around the moon.
4.你一穿上这件魔法衣,立马就会消失,进入到一个新世界。
As soon as you put this magic cloth on,you
and enter into a new world.
has an urge to have a spaceship
will fall away
阅读语法填空
The company 1. Larry Belmont worked had begun experimenting 2. a household robot named Tony.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife,Claire.
The first time Claire saw Tony,she felt 3. (alarm) as he looked more like a human than 4. machine.When Tony offered to help her dress,Claire was embarrassed.5. (gradual) Claire began to admire his 6. (wise) and integrity.
where
with
alarmed
a
Gradually
wisdom
阅读语法填空
Tony helped Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.Besides,he changed a saleswoman’s attitude towards Claire.One day,when Claire worked on a light 7. (suspend) from the ceiling,she accidentally fell off the ladder.Even though Tony had been in the next room,he managed 8. (catch) her in time.As he held her,she felt the warmth of his body.
On the night of the party,before the guests came,Claire dismissed Tony.At that moment,Tony took her in his arms,9. (bring) his face close to hers.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.Then the front door bell 10.________ (ring).
suspended
to catch
bringing
rang
阅读概要写作
A house robot 1. (被测试) by Claire when her husband was away on business.When Claire first saw Tony,she was alarmed because Tony seemed 2. (更像人类).However,Tony gradually won Claire’s trust and made 3. (实现了她的梦想).Tony suggested 4. (在她家举办一个聚会) and inviting some of her friends.Before the guests came,Tony hugged Claire and told her he didn’t want to leave her and at that time 5. (前门铃响了).
was tested out
more like a human
her dreams come true
holding a party at her house
the front bell rang
Homework
Learn about China or your city through its history and introduce it to your classmates next class.
Thank You ！(共16张PPT)
Period 4 : 单元综合复习
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 2 : Iconic Attractions
单元回顾
Contents
单词拼写
1
语法填空
2
完成句子
3
阅读语法填空
4
阅读概要写作
5
单词拼写
1.P (总理) Zhou used to work here.
2.The f of the university took place 600 years ago.
3.In our country women enjoy equal rights with men in
(政治上) life as well as in family life.
4.The books (write) by Mo Yan are popular.
Premier
foundation
political
written
单词拼写
5.As we joined the big crow I got (lose) from my friends.
6. (give) more time,they are expected to do it perfectly.
7.Once (perform),the play was well received by the public.
8.She looked (disappoint) at the bad news.
lost
Given
performed
disappointed
语法填空
1.It was the Communist Party of China that (found) the People’s Republic of China.
2.The Great Wall,with a history of more than two thousand years, (locate) in northern China.
3.If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer the dictionary.
founded
is located
to
语法填空
4.It is said John is one of the best teachers in the school.
5.I have not been to either Paris Rome.
6.Frightened by the scene,I was still trembling (violent).
7. flock of sheep is walking back and forth on the grassland.
that
or
violently
A
语法填空
8.Limited resources are restricting our capacity new products.
9.Here’s a (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction.
for
handful
完成句子
1.他发现他的家乡变化很大。(find)
He .
2.在出去玩之前,我必须把我的作业做完。(have)
I must before going out to play.
found his hometown greatly changed
have my homework done
完成句子
3.玩具坏掉了,那个男孩在哭。(with)
The boy was crying .
4.他努力让别人听懂他的话。(make)
He was trying to .
with the toy broken
make himself understood
完成句子
1.In summary,if we continue to ignore the issue,more problems will come up.
→ ,if we continue to ignore the issue,more problems will come up.
2.Though they were caught in the traffic,they were just in time for the lecture.
→Though they were caught in the traffic,they were just in time the lecture.
To sum up
to attend
完成句子
3.Unless our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.
→ our manager to Tom’s joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.
4.In order to get enough money,my friend suggested that I sell the car.
→In order to get enough money,my friend suggested
the car.
If
doesn’t object
my selling
阅读语法填空
Before travelling to Australia,I had already done some research on the country,1. (learn) about some iconic sites and animals.On October 1st,I arrived in Sydney,and tasted varieties 2. local food,3.__________ (guide) by my friend.On 3 October,my friend and I arrived in a town in Australia’s Northern Territory 4. (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines,5. are native to Australia.One of their musical instruments,6. (call) the didgeridoo,is made from a tree branch which is hollow.The player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.I tried to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,
learning
of
guided
to learn
who
called
阅读语法填空
I 7. (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!It was almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia on 6 October.My 8. (big) impression is the complicated mix of peoples and 9. (culture) that make up the nation.After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree with 10. tourism slogan:“There’s nothing like Australia.”
was convinced
biggest
cultures
the
阅读概要写作
I will 1. (看望我的朋友) in Australia during the school holidays.2. (位于) the south of the equator,Australia has some iconic sites and unique animals.Since I arrived,3. (我的第一印象) have been all about different kinds of food.I have learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines and witnessed 4._____________________
(他们对国家文化的影响).Although Australia has been influenced by Western culture,immigrants 5. (为……作出了许多贡献) shaping the unique Australian culture.
visit my friend
Located to
my first impressions
their influence on the
country’s culture
contribute a lot to
Thank You ！(共22张PPT)
Period 4 : 单元综合复习
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 3 : Sea Exploration
单元回顾
Contents
重点词汇和句式
1
语法填空
2
完成句子
3
阅读语法填空
4
阅读概要写作
5
重点词汇
1.set sail起航;开航 sail n.帆 vi.航行
set sail for=sail for向……航行;朝……航行
set sail across/sail across航行穿过……
sail /out of驶入/驶出
2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长 extend into扩展至;扩展到
extend sth 扩展……;扩展至
extend sth sb向某人表达……
extension n.延长;延伸
into
for/till
to
重点词汇
3.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiate 与……协商 negotiation n.协商;商定
negotiable adj.可协商的 negotiator n.谈判者
4.league n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛 in a league of one’s own独领风骚
the top of the league顶级的 be the same league同一级别
in league with与……密谋;与……结盟 out of one’s league某人力所不能及
5.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回;撤离 withdraw 退出;撤回
withdraw sth from...从……取出;从……撤回 withdrawal n.撤回;取出
with
at
in
from
重点词汇
6.bond n.纽带;关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
a bond 与……之间的联系 a bond with和……联系
bond with与……联系
7.in hand在手头;可供使用;在掌控中 hand在手头
by hand用手;手工 hand hand手拉手
give/lend sb a hand给某人帮忙
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……
8.profession n.职业;行业 enter/go into/join a profession从事某一职业
profession在职业上;就职业来说 professional adj.职业的
between
at
in
by
9.mixture n.混合;混合体;混合物 mix...with...把……和……相混合
mix sb sth给某人配制某物 mix with与……相混合
mix up混合起来 mixed adj.混合的
10.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏 applaud 为……喝彩
applaud sb for sth因某事而赞扬某人
11.tax vt.对……征税;使纳税 n.税;税款
12.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
show mercy sb/have mercy sb怜悯某人;对某人仁慈
the mercy of...任由……摆布;受……控制
it’s a mercy that...……真是万幸
without mercy毫不留情 merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的
be merciful to/towards sb对某人仁慈
for
to
on
at
重点词汇
13.possession n.个人财产;拥有;控制
be in possession of(某人)拥有……
be in possession of (sb)=be in one’s possession(某物)被(某人)拥有
come into one’s possession为某人所拥有 take/come into possession of占有;拥有
possess vt.拥有 be possessed of具有;拥有
14.log vt.把……载入正式记录;记录 n.正式记录;日志;原木
log in/on注册,登记 log in/on 登录
log /out注销
the
to
off
重点词汇
15.arrest n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
arrest sb 因……逮捕某人
arrest one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
arrest sb in connection with sth因与……有关而逮捕某人
arrest被逮捕
for
under
重点句式
1.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
2.Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to sail when he was four,which formed the foundation of his success.
3. this was banned in 1982,some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
as
Although
4.It may help us discover new medicines, new sources of food and energy.
5.Hopefully,as technology improves,we may have more options for managing this balance.
as well as
语法填空
1. I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.
2.One of the boys kept laughing, really annoyed Jane.
3.The boats set sail Cyprus on Friday and arrived in Gaza after a 32-hour journey on the Mediterranean Sea.
4.Why don’t you negotiate directly him and solve this issue once and for all
As
which
from
with
语法填空
5.Following his nervous breakdown,he withdrew public life and refused to give any interviews.
6.She didn’t participate the discussion.
7.The two sides finally reached an agreement discussion.
8.Bark(树皮) may be used the raw material for paper-making in ancient China.
from
in
by
as
语法填空
9.Don’t forget (give) your students a little encouragement at any time.
10.Our tour also includes a chance (walk) in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.
11.He made a rule to read English aloud every morning.
12.We hurried to the station,only (tell) that the train had left.
to give
to walk
it
to be told
完成句子
1.The number of the smokers, (正如所报道的),has dropped by 1 percent in just one year.
2.The size of the audience, (正如预料的那样),was well over one thousand.
3. (事情常常是这样),she rarely takes part in activities.
as is reported
as was expected
As is often the case
完成句子
4. (你可以想象得到),every life is allowed to have freedom and dignity in this country.
5.He had a big quarrel with his boss,
(这使得他被解雇了).
As you can imagine
which got him dismissed
完成句子
6.班上的每个学生都认为,保持教室清洁是自己的责任。
Every student in the class consider it his or her own responsibility 7.责任和信任是健康成长的基础。
Responsibility and trust for healthy growth.
to keep the classroom clean
are the foundation(s)
完成句子
8.斐迪南·麦哲伦是环球航海第一人。
Ferdinand Magellan is the first to around the world.
9.他穿过了迷宫一样的走廊。
He through the complex maze of corridors.
make a voyage
found his way
完成句子
10.除了几处语法错误之外,这篇作文写得不错。
a few grammatical mistakes,this composition is well written.
Except for
阅读语法填空
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest 1. (achieve).
In ancient times,silk from China found its way along 2. became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea 3.________________ (extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,4. (centre) around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka).Here,merchants from China and many other places met 5. (negotiate) trade deals.Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets,6. the command of Zheng He,sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.
achievements
what
was extended
centred
to negotiate
under
阅读语法填空
To reach out across the sea 7. (remain)a strong desire today.The Belt and Road Initiative has been proposed,8._________________ (encourage) cooperation and strengthening the bonds between China and the rest of the world.Trading has grown 9. (great) in China,and there is still 10. urgent need to study other important projects,which will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
remains
encouraging
greatly
an
阅读概要写作
1. (众所周知),trade and curiosity have
2. (促成了) mankind’s greatest achievements.In ancient times,Chinese merchants 3. (把丝绸运往许多国家) along what we now call the Silk Road.In recent years,in order to promote future trade and cultural exchange across the areas,China has 4. (发起了“一带一路”倡议). Besides,China 5. (还与其他国家合作) to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
As is well known
contributed to
shipped silk to many countries
launched the Belt and Road Initiative
has also teamed up with other countries
Thank You ！(共39张PPT)
Period 1 : Reading and Thinking
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 : Sharing
1. To get some basic information about volunteering.
2. To understand the passage about volunteering in Papua New Guinea.
3. To know about the education and living conditions in less developed areas.
4. To increase the awareness of the importance of helping others.
Teaching objectives
Contents
Lead-in
1
Language Points
6
Pre-reading
2
Homework
4
5
Post-reading
While-reading
3
Lead-in
What do you think is happening in the photo
Volunteer teachers can make a big difference to the children's future.
Lead-in
What kind of help do you know China is providing to other countries
As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.
—Sam Levenson
Pre-reading
How do you understand this quote
As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.
–Sam Levenson
In context, the quote means that we should take care of ourselves, and that we should take care of others in an equal fashion.
Pre-reading
Think about the things you do to help other people.
help at school by cleaning the classroom and picking up rubbish on the school ground
help others farther away by donating some pocket money to the Red Cross Society of China regularly
Help the needy
Why should we help them
What does “needy” mean here
Who are the needy What do they need
Pre-reading
Pre-reading
Skim the text and complete the main idea.
When reading a passage, adjust your speed to get the most out of it. If the material is easy or familiar, you can read through it quickly. If it is difficult or contains useful details, read it a bit slower and try to understand more.
Adjust reading speed
Pre-reading
Skim the text and complete the main idea.
The type of the text is __________. The text mainly introduces _____________________________ in Papua New Guinea.
blog entry
education and living conditions
While-reading
What does Jo mainly talk about in her blogs
Her experience of voluntary teaching at a bush school and a visit to a local family, the challenges she met, and the positive aspects of her voluntary work. She also shared her feelings and attitudes to her voluntary work, the people, and the life there.
While-reading
Where was Jo in her two blogs and what were the places like
PLACE DESCRIPTION
Blog 1
Blog 2
at the bush school
The classrooms were made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass.
at the home of one of her students
The student’s house was a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof. The house was dark inside, with fresh grass laid on the floor and a platform to sleep on.
While-reading
What challenges does she face
Education Condition
Classrooms are made of ________, and floors and roofs are made of_______________.
On the way to school is a ___________________.
Students do not wear _______________.
There is no ___________, _______________ or ________in the school, students only have_________________________ .
bamboo
clay and grass
dusty track in weeds
cotton uniforms
electricity
running water
textbooks
pencils, rubbers and paper
While-reading
What challenges does she face
Education Condition
________is the most challenging subject because these students have no concept of ________________.
The classroom became a circus because ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Science
doing experiments
These students have no experience of chemistry experiment and they are a bit frightened.
While-reading
What challenges does she face
Living Condition
On the way to a remote village, we up a ________ and then down a ___________ to the valley below.
Tombe’s house is a low, round____________, with ___________, and with ______ sticking out of the roof.
There are __________ on the floor and a ________ in the centre of the hut.
mountain
shaded path
grass
bamboo hut
fresh grass
fireplace
no windows
While-reading
What challenges does she face
Living Condition
The only possessions in the room are_________ , a few _________, a _______ and so on.
People there cook some vegetables and cover them with______________ and left them to _____.
one broom
banana leaves
saucers
kettle
steam
While-reading
Positive aspect Negative aspect
The students value education No running water or electricity
Able to get mail;
Take only a few minutes to walk to school;
The students are friendly;
Fantastic scenery;
Nice people;
Interesting culture
No textbooks or supplies;
The students have no concept of doing experiments;
No washroom;
The students may not be able to use what they have learnt;
Have to walk a long distance to go anywhere;
No beds, few possessions
Post-reading
What has been Jo's most challenging subject to teach Why
I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail!
So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school.
A wilderness area.
Post-reading
What do you think “the bush” means
There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions. I’ve had to become much more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It’s important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
what
why
bubble：n 气泡 → v 冒泡
It's science, because her students have no concept of doing experiments and there is no equipment.
Post-reading
What did Jo notice about the homes in the village she visited
Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof — this shows it is a man’s house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars.
wrinkled: 满是皱纹的
They were low, round bamboo huts with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof.
Post-reading
What did Jo notice after the meal
Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a while, Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
A can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.
Post-reading
What is Jo's general impression of the place and people there
Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
She loved being there and felt it was a privilege to have spent a day with them.
Language Points
重点短语
1. 极想/渴望做某事
2. 齐声;异口同声
3. 更不用说;且不说
4. 由……制成的
5. 达到
6. 适应
7. 没有……概念
be dying to do sth
a chorus of
not to mention
be made of
up to
adapt to
have no concept of
Language Points
1. The other day I was showing the boys a
chemistry experiment when, before I knew it,
the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube
spilling everywhere!
when引导的时间状语从句
插入语
be doing … when
正在做某事，突然……
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
Language Points
2. Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw
and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house,
a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with
a door just big enough to get through, and with
grass sticking out of the roof - this shows it is a
man's house.
with介词短语作定语
Tombe's father的同位语
house的同位语
with介词短语作定语修饰hut
汤贝的父亲穆卡普，一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，把我们带到他的房子前：一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，门的宽度仅够单人穿过，屋顶伸出一簇茅草---这表明这是一个男人的房子。
Language Points
3. I just got a parcel from home!(P38)我刚收到一个家里来的包裹!
◆ parcel n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包
There’s a parcel and some letters for you.
有你的一个包裹和几封信。
They parcelled up the books and posted them.
他们把书本打包寄走了。
Language Points
【词汇拓展】
a parcel of 一包
parcel up 把……打包
parcel sth out 将某物分成若干部分;将某物分给
She was carrying a parcel of books under her arm.
她胳膊底下夹着一包书。
We parcelled up some toys and gave them to the children’s home.
我们把一些玩具包起来送给了儿童之家。
The food and clothing were parcelled out to the refugees.
食物和衣物被分给了难民。
Language Points
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)We are sending you a parcel samples.
(2)The shopkeeper donated dozens of tins of food which we parcelled
among the old people.
(3)Can you parcel these urgent papers in time for the collection of the last post
of
out
up
Language Points
4. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man ______ a strong jaw and a _________
(wrinkle) forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut _____
no windows, _____ a door just big enough to get through, and ______
grass sticking out of the roof — this shows it is a man’s house.
with
wrinkled
with
with
with
后置定语
“with 复合结构”的构成
Language Points
5.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(P38)我和另一位老师走了两个半小时的路才到达那里——首先,要登上一座山,从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色,然后沿着一条荫凉的小路到下面的山谷。
◆ shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗
n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
It was very hot,and there were no trees to offer us shade.
天气很热,没有树给我们提供阴凉处。
Language Points
【词汇拓展】
provide shade for 给……提供阴凉处
in/under the shade of 在……背阴处
shade...from... 给……遮挡……
The trees provide shade for the animals in summer.
夏天,这些树为动物提供阴凉处。
She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree.
她坐在一棵大橡树的背阴处。
Language Points
6. It took about two weeks to arrive,and it was a bit damaged,but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home...(P38)它用了约两周的时间才到我这里。包裹虽然有点破损,但是拿到从家里寄来的糖果和果酱,还是很开心的……
【句式剖析】it takes/took (sb) some time to do sth意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”,it在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth是句子的真正主语。此外,take还表示“需要”, it takes/took...to do sth表示“做某事需要……”。
On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.
周一早晨我通常要花一个小时开车去上班。
As a new graduate,he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here.
作为一名应届毕业生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
Language Points
【句式拓展】
it作形式主语的句型:
(1)it+be+形容词+to do/that...“做……是……的”
It was surprising that she passed the difficult exam.
真让人惊讶,她居然通过了这次困难的考试。
It is important to remember that each person reacts differently.
重要的是要记住,每个人反应不同。
Language Points
(2)it+be+过去分词(said/reported/believed/thought/expected/announced)+ that...“据……”
It is reported that the production has been put into use.
据报道,该产品已投入使用。
注意:如果过去分词是suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested/insisted等表示建议、要求、命令的词时,从句应该用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的结构为“(should+)动词原形”。
It’s suggested that children (should) make their beds by themselves.
人们建议孩子应该自己铺床。
Language Points
(3)it+be+名词+to do/that...“做……是……”
It is a honour for me to be invited to speak at the meeting.
被邀请在会上讲话是我的荣幸。
It is our duty to do our part to make the world we live in a better place.
尽我们的一分力量使我们生活的世界变成更美好的地方是我们的责任。
(4)it seems/happens/appears/looks/occurs/turns out that...
It so happened that the train arrived at the station when I got there.
碰巧我到达车站时火车进站了。
Language Points
(5)it worries/shocks/surprises/frightens sb to do/that...“……让某人……”
It really surprises me that a parrot should be able to speak three languages.
一只鹦鹉居然能说三种语言,这实在让我惊讶。
It worries me that he will drive all that way on his own.
一路上他都将独自驾驶,这使我十分担心。
Homework
Search for some information about China’s aid to other countries and the International Volunteer Project and write a short essay about your views on being a volunteer teacher.
Thank You ！(共51张PPT)
Period 2 : Learning about Language
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 : Sharing
1. To identify the meaning of some vocabulary from the passage.
2. To practise key vocabulary from the passage in a paragraph.
3. To identify the different phrases and state their functions.
4. To do some related exercises.
Teaching objectives
Contents
Build up your vocabulary
1
Review and conclude
2
Practise and apply
3
Language points
4
Homework
5
Build up your vocabulary
Complete the word puzzle with words from the blog entries. Can you find the hidden message
_ A _ C _ R
_ _ S _ R _ _ M
P _ R _ _ L
F O _ E _ _ _ D
C _ _ C _ S
S _ C _ _ D _ _ _
_ O _ S I N _
_ A _ L
J _ M
K _ _ _ L E
C O _ _ _ N
T _ _ L _ T
_ _ B B _ _
C _ _ R U _
W A H O O
S U E
A C E
R H E A
I R U
E O N A R Y
H U G
M I
A
E T T
T T O
A B E
R U R R
H O S
Hidden message: __________________
Sharing matters
Build up your vocabulary
Complete the passage with the words below.
lack secondary housing right drag kettle
Xu Yuan, a 52-year-old Chinese volunteer in Ghana, was interviewed on a TV programme. According to Xu, the _______ conditions in Ghana are not that bad. However, she admitted that she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out.
housing
Xu said, “Actually, I don’t really care about my living conditions. The only thing that has made me uncomfortable has been the _____ of hot water.” She regrets not bringing a ______ to Ghana to boil the water she needs. Some of the medicine she has brought with her works better with hot water. But any discomfort is __________ to helping the needy, she believes. Xu enjoys her volunteer experience and considers it a good opportunity to ____ herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world. “One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. I think everyone deserves the _____ to be happy,” she said.
kettle
secondary
drag
right
lack
Build up your vocabulary
Divide the following words into groups. Explain how you have grouped them. Then add more words to the groups.
jam, laptop, knee, bacon, textbook, tablet, paper, rubber, jaw, wrinkle, forehead, saucer, kettle, pan, jar, grill, corn, cup, leftover, pencil, muscle, sweets
Food: jam, bacon, corn, leftover, sweets, potatoes,
cabbage, carrot, honey, pork, beef, apple
High-tech: laptop, tablet, smartphone, computer, solar power generator, robot, 3D printer
Human body: knee, jaw, wrinkle, forehead, muscle, bone, eye, neck, finger, heart, lung, foot
School supplies: textbook, paper, rubber, pencil, notebook, pen, crayon, ruler, marker, bookshelf, glue, scissors
Cooking and eating: saucer, kettle, pan, grill, cup, spoon, fork, chopsticks, knife, bowl, plate
Possible answer:
I would donate more extra-curricular books, as these can be hard to get in poor rural areas; and school supplies, such as pens and paper, because these are another practical things that perhaps they cannot easily afford.
Imagine you are going to donate three things to poor children in the countryside.
What will you donate and why
Review and conclude
名词短语
Noun Phrases
(NP)
动词短语
Verb
Phrases
(VP)
形容词短语
Adjective
Phrases
(AdjP)
副词短语
Adverbial
Phrases
(AdvP)
介词短语
Prepositional Phrases
(PrepP)
英语短语
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一词。
Review and conclude
名词短语 Noun Phrases (NP)
a dog
rent due
little money
the little boy
these red roses
three close friends
限定词：用来限定名词所指的范围，对名词起泛指
或特指、定量或不定量等的限定修饰作用。
形容词：用来表示名词的性质和特征。
名词短语在句子中可以担当主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语、宾补、主补、状语。
1. These red roses are for you.
2. I have three close friends.
3. He is my best friend.
4. Several nuclear power stations are to be built in this
part of the country.
5. Social scientists now talk of two new family forms:
the single parent family and the remarried family.
6. We think it our duty to help them.
7. She was left an orphan and I adopted her.
8. She nursed the child day and night.
NP作主语
NP作宾语
NP作表语
NP作宾补
NP作主补
NP作定语
NP作同位语
NP作状语（时间）
Review and conclude
动词短语 Verb Phrases (VP)
动词短语(VP)是指以动词为中心与其他词
如介词等构成的短语，在句中充当谓语。
All right, there's no need to show off.
My duty is to look after the animals.
We must work hard to make up for lost time.
I teach English at a private school in China.
The couple married legally.
They all like playing football.
Review and conclude
副词短语 Adverbial Phrases (AdvP)
副词短语(AdvP)是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语，在句子中作状语。
The teacher speaks clearly enough.
结构1：副词 + 副词
He ran fast on his way home.
结构2：副词 + 介词 + 名词
She tried hard to move the box.
结构3：副词 + 不定式
Review and conclude
形容词短语 Adjective Phrases (AdjP)
1. Tom is an extremely reasonable man.
2. Wounds made by words are hard to heal.
3. Have you got everything ready for the graduation examination
4. The wall was painted milky white.
5. Afraid of difficulty, he gave up.
AdjP作定语
AdjP作表语
AdjP作宾补
AdjP作主补
AdjP作作状语（原因）
形容词短语(AdjP)在句子中可以担当定语、表语、
宾补、主补、状语。
Review and conclude
介词短语 Prepositional Phrases (PrepP)
1. After the meeting is the time to visit.
2. He spent from 8 to 12 at his office.
3. He is about my age.
4. The answer to the question is not complex.
5. The match was delayed because of the rain.
6. We found ourselves in a bad situation.
7. He worked as an interpreter.
8. As a fireman, you must be ready to endure hardships and even suffer death.
PrepP作主语
PrepP作宾语
PrepP作表语
PrepP作定语
PrepP作状语（原因）
PrepP作宾补
PrepP作主补
PrepP作同位语
Review and conclude
Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.
I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail!
predicative
NP
AdjP
VP
predicate
object
VP
real subject
Review and conclude
Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.
2. The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
NP
adverbial
NP
AdvP
predicate
subject
VP
object
Review and conclude
Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.
3. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house.
VP
NP
PrepP
NP
PrepP
adverbial
predicate
subject
appositive
attributive
Review and conclude
Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.
4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens.
PrepP
PrepP
NP
adverbial
adverbial
object
Review and conclude
Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.
5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.
NP
AdvP
PrepP
PrepP
adverbial
object
adverbial
adverbial
Review and conclude
Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.
6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
NP
AdvP
NP
adverbial
predicate
VP
subject
subject
predicate
VP
PrepP
adverbial
Complete the passage with the phrases below in their proper forms.
Practise and apply
beautiful modern road, a chorus of, dusty track,
straight towards, a large amount of investment,
with dangerous disease
China has offered ____________________________ to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many ___________ have been transformed into _____________________since then.
a large amount of investment
dusty tracks
beautiful modern roads
Practise and apply
Trains run ________________ Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends. Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places ______________________. Despite all the difficulties involved in this project, these efforts have been greeted with __________ support from the locals.
straight towards
with dangerous diseases
a chorus of
beautiful modern road, a chorus of, dusty track,
straight towards, a large amount of investment,
with dangerous disease
Use your own words to describe the Belt and Road Initiative.
Practise and apply
trade and infrastructure networks
connect Asia with Europe and Africa on and beyond the ancient Silk Road
a landmark project of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative
strengthen cooperation
jointly promote the green development
a vital basis of regional economic integration
an essential underpinning(支柱) for the interconnected development of the world
an increasingly interdependent and interconnected world
a sustainable, safe, and secure environment
Add phrases to the following advertisement to make it more exciting.
Practise and apply
Improving Health in Guinea
In order to ease suffering in Guinea, volunteers are needed to provide healthcare information. As a volunteer, you will be responsible for organising lectures, preparing posters, and visiting schools and families. There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories. The programme will last for one year or more, depending on your performance.
You need to be over 18 and able to communicate in English. You don’t need to have overseas experience, but you should be friendly and outgoing.
If you are interested in volunteering, please speak to our representative online.
purpose
responsibility
duration
requirements
contact method
Possible Version:
In order to ease suffering in Guinea from a lack of doctors and good healthcare advice, volunteers with a heart to help others are needed to provide healthcare information to people in rural villages. As a volunteer, you will be responsible for organising lectures, preparing posters, and visiting schools and families throughout the southern part of the nation. There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories for the rest of your life. The programme will last for one year or more, depending on your performance.
You need to be over 18 and able to communicate well both in spoken and written English (or in French). You don’t need to have overseas experience, but you should be friendly and outgoing with a wonderful smile.
Language points
重点短语
1. 把……挡在外面
2. 关心;在意
3. 领某人去
4. 倒立
5.a large amount of
6.be involved in
7.be responsible for
8.depend on
9.provide sth to
keep...out
care about
lead sb to
stand upside down
大量的
参与;卷入
为……负责
依靠
给……提供某物
Language points
1 One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.(P40)
我的一个梦想是退休后去非洲工作,继续帮助身体有残疾的人。
◆ disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
Some local voluntary organisations ran workshops for disabled people.
一些当地的志愿组织为残疾人开设了工场。
Over the next two-hour session,we’ll talk about donating facilities to the disabled.
在接下来的两个小时里,我们将讨论向残疾人捐赠设施的问题。
Language points
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) (disable) children have received special care and protection from the government.
(2) (disability) is a physical limitation on your life.
完成句子
(3) (残疾人) also have the right to live a normal life.
(4) (尽管残疾),he has always had an ambition to be an astronaut.
Disabled
Disability
The disabled
Although/Though disabled
Language points
2 I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.(P40)我认为每个人都应该有幸福的权利。
◆ deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.
不管一份工作多么普通,它都在社会中起着一定的作用,因此,它值得我们的尊重。
Whoever you are,you deserve the equal treatment.
不管你是谁,你都应该得到平等的对待。
Language points
【词汇拓展】
deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
deserved adj. 应得的;该受的
Language points
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The team deserved (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
(2)He got much (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.
(3)As far as I’m concerned,his deeds deserve
(praise).
to win
deserved
praising/to be praised
Language points
一句多译
在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。
(4)It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves .(consideration)
(5)It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves .(consider)
(6)It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves .(consider)
careful consideration
to be considered carefully
considering carefully
Language points
3 She regrets not bringing a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needs.(P40)她后悔没有带水壶去加纳来烧开她需要的水。
【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。主句是She regrets not bringing...;she needs是定语从句,修饰water。regret doing sth意为“后悔做了某事”,此处是动词-ing形式的否定式,意为“后悔没有做某事”。
I now regret not working harder at school.
我现在后悔在学校时没有更努力学习。
I regret not travelling more,and so does nearly everyone that I have asked.
我后悔没有到更多的地方去旅行,而且我问过的几乎每个人都会这样说。
Language points
【句式拓展】
(1)regret to do sth 意为“对将要做的事感到遗憾/抱歉”。
I regret to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the ceremony.我很遗憾地告诉你,我不能参加这一典礼。
(2)mean to do sth意为“打算(想要)做某事”,主语只能是人。mean doing sth意为“意味着(要)做某事”,主语不能是人。
To mean to do something and to actually do something are two different things.
打算做一件事和实际上做一件事是完全不同的两码事。
If we mean to catch the early bus,that means getting up before 5:00 a.m.
如果我们想要赶早班车,那就意味着我们得在上午5点钟以前起床。
Language points
(3)can’t help to do sth意为“不能帮助做某事”,其中的help用于本义。can’t help doing sth意为“情不自禁做某事”。
I can’t help to do the housework since I haven’t finished my paper.
我不能帮忙做家务了,因为我还没有完成我的论文。
We can’t help laughing when listening to the cross-talk.
我们听相声时会情不自禁地笑。
(4)go on to do sth意为“做完某事后接着做另一件事”。其中的不定式为目的状语。go on doing sth意为“继续(不停地)做正在做的事”。
Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one.做完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习。
Language points
(5)stop to do sth意为“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”。此时的stop为不及物动词,其后接的不定式作目的状语。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。此时的stop为及物动词,其中的动词-ing形式为宾语,是 stop 的对象。
He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight.
他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。
He stopped speaking,and there was not a sound in the room.他停止讲话,房间里一点声音也没有了。
Language points
(6)forget to do sth表示“忘记做某事”。forget doing sth表示“忘记曾经做过的事”。
Don’t forget to give your calling card to those you’d like to see again.
别忘了把你的名片留给那些你还想再见面的人。
I shall never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.
我永远也不会忘记第一次看到阿尔卑斯山的感受。
Language points
(7)remember to do sth表示“记住将要做的事”。remember doing sth表示“记得曾经做过的事”。
Remember to carry out your promise. 记住要履行你的承诺。
I remember meeting him but I just can’t visualise him.
我记得我见过他,可就是想不起他的样子了。
(8)try to do sth意为“设法做某事;尽力做某事”。trying doing sth意为“试着做某事;尝试做某事”。
We must try to improve our service.
我们必须尽力提高我们的服务质量。
Language points
常考动词短语12组
(1)break的常考短语
break down失败;摧毁;发生故障;(身体)垮掉;使分解;消除
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发
break through突破
break off中断;突然停止
break up打碎;结束;(指人群)散开,解散
break in闯入(不及物)
break into破门而入(及物)
break away突然离开;逃脱;脱离
Language points
(2)bring的常考短语
bring about使发生;造成
bring back拿回来;使恢复
bring down降低;使降落,击落
bring in引进;带来;获利
bring out出版;生产;使显现;使罢工
bring up培养;养育;提出(话题等);呕吐
(3)cut的常考短语
cut in插嘴;插入 cut off切断
cut up切碎 cut away砍掉
cut down砍倒;削减 cut out删除,剪掉
Language points
(4)get的常考短语
get through到达;做完;通过;打通(电话)
get on上(车);进展;相处
get over克服
get across通过;被理解
get along相处;进展
get away离开;脱身
get in收获;收割
Language points
(5)hold的常考短语
hold up支撑住;延迟
hold back阻挡;隐瞒;抑制
hold on等着;坚持;停住;(打电话)别挂断
hold on to紧紧抓住;守住
hold together(使)保持团结
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
hold out坚持;维持
Language points
(9)turn的常考短语
turn around/round(使)翻身;转身;有起色
turn against(使)反对(某人)
turn down调低;关小;拒绝
turn in交还;上交 turn off关掉
turn out熄灭;生产 turn over翻过来
turn to求助于;转向
turn up调高;到达;出现
turn back往回走
Language points
(10)put的常考短语
put aside把……放在一边;储存
put away把……放回原处;积蓄
put down放下;记下;镇压
put forward提出(建议)
put in安装;插入
put off推迟,拖延
put on穿上;戴上;增加体重;上演
put out (把火)扑灭
put up举起;张贴;搭建;安排住宿
Language points
(11)set的常考短语
set about着手(做)
set aside把……放到一边;省出;留出
set down写下;记下
set up建立;创立
set off激发;引爆;出发;动身
set out着手(做);出发
Language points
(12)take的常考短语
take apart拆卸,拆开;彻底搜查
take away带走;拿走;取走
take down记下;拆卸;取下
take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开;迅速流行
take on承担;呈现;雇用
take over接手,接管
take in理解;吸收;上当受骗
take up占据;从事
Homework
Review what you have learned today and draw mind maps of the phrases’ usages.
Thank You ！(共21张PPT)
Period 4 : 单元综合复习
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 : Sharing
单元回顾
Contents
重点词汇和句式
1
语法填空
2
完成句子
3
阅读语法填空
4
阅读概要写作
5
重点词汇
1.parcel n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包 a parcel of一包
parcel 把……打包
parcel sth out将某物分成若干部分;将某物分给
2.be dying to do sth极想/渴望做某事 be dying for sth渴望得到某物
3.mail n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
mail通过邮寄
up
by
重点词汇
4.chorus n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说 a chorus of齐声;异口同声
chorus齐声;一致
5.not to mention更不用说;且不说(后接名词,通常是信息的附加,引出更加强烈的事实信息)
6.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
provide shade for给……提供阴凉处
in/ the shade of在……背阴处
shade... ...给……遮挡……
in
under
from
重点词汇
7.drag vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
drag...into把……拉进…… drag...out (of)把……拉出去
8.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的 disable vt.使丧失能力;使残疾
disability n.残疾;缺陷
9.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去 resign oneself 顺从;听凭于
resign 辞职 resign...to...把……托付给……
10.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受 deserve to do sth应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve to be done=deserve 值得被做 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
deserved adj.应得的;该受的
to
office
doing
重点词汇
11.contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约
contract with与……签订合同 make a contract制定合约
a contract签署合约 break a contract违约
12.take for granted认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
take it seriously认真对待;当真 take it for granted认真……是理所当然的
take one’s time别着急;慢慢来
take it easy (=take things easy) 轻松;不紧张;从容;休息
sign
重点词汇
13.consultation n.咨询;咨询会 consultation with与……磋商
consult vt.与……商量;找(医生)看病;请教; 查阅(词典、参考书等)
consult sth with sb同某人商议某事
consultant n.顾问
14.relay vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
relay 转达给……;转发给……
relay sth to sb把……转达/转播给某人
15.pray vi.& vt.企盼;祈祷 pray that祈祷;但愿
pray for为……祈祷 pray 向……祈祷
in
about
to
to
重点句式
1. took about two weeks to arrive,and it was a bit damaged,but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home...
2.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment ,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
3.She regrets not a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needs.
4.Do you think students doing volunteer work is any use
It
when
bringing
of
重点词汇
5.Yeah, we have to clean out the smelly cages
6.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development
7.We talked together,we spent our leisure time together,and except
school and work,we were never apart.
what if
for
语法填空
1.They are dying (take) possession of the bakery.
2. will take me about two months to translate the novel.
3.Both Mark and his parents were sitting the shade of a tree.
to take
It
in/under
语法填空
4.Despite chorus of voices calling for his rest,he still sticks to his post.
5.I have been longing (play) golf with you since we last met.
a
to play
完成句子
1.许多无家可归的人养成了乞讨钱生存的习惯。
Many homeless people have the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.
2.在开始的时候我们不知道它会如此受欢迎。
We had no idea that it would be so popular.
got into
in the beginning
完成句子
3.我代表我们学校向你们表达热烈的欢迎。
our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
4.许多人认为高等教育应该免费,因为它对经济有好处。
Many people believe that higher education should be free because it the economy.
On behalf of
is good for
完成句子
5.他们匆忙地打包他们的行李,朝着小河的方向出发。
Hurriedly,they packed their belongings and in the direction of the river.
6.你把你相亲的事描述得太好了,不像是真的。
The description of your blind date seems to be too good
.
set off
to be true
完成句子
7.他的确去了超市,给你买了一个生日礼物。
He to the supermarket and bought you a birthday present.
8.他若是对科学不感兴趣怎么办
he shows no interest in science
did go
What if
完成句子
9.如果我不按这个顺序下载这个软件有关系吗
if I don’t download the software according to this order
10.放学后和我一起去英语角怎么样
to the English Corner with me after school
Does it matter
How/What about going
阅读语法填空
I am volunteering in a bush school and I have adapted myself 1. the hard conditions here,though I doubt 2. I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.Every day when I arrive at school,I 3. (greet) by a chorus of “good morning” from the students.
to
whether
am greeted
阅读语法填空
4. other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment 5. the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube 6. (spill) everywhere!The boys were so frightened.Last weekend I made my first visit to Tombe’s home.It was dark inside and it took some time for our eyes 7. (adjust).We 8. (eat) inside the hut sitting round the fire and talking.9. (luck),Tombe interpreted for us.After the meal,the leftover food was dried out in a can and thrown out.
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.My muscles were aching as we dragged 10. (we) down the mountain towards home.
The
when
spilling
to adjust
ate
Luckily
ourselves
阅读概要写作
I 1. (当一名义务教师) in a bush school,whose living and studying conditions were very poor.Sometimes I wondered whether my teaching would 2. (对……产生任何影响) the pupils.3. (前几天),I visited Tombe’s home in the mountains.The people there were very friendly and we
4. (围坐在炉火旁),eating and talking.
5. (尽管我很累),I felt it a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
worked as a volunteer teacher
make any difference to
The other day
sat around the fire
Tired as I was/Although I was tired
Thank You ！(共60张PPT)
Period 3 : Using Language
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 : Sharing
1.To learn on important listening skill: recognise examples.
2.To learn about the importance and meaning of doing volunteer activities during school years.
3.To analyse the text structure and grasp the writing characteristics of a speech.
4.To learn to write a speech about China’s aid to other countries.
5.To be aware of the importance of giving help to other countries.
Teaching objectives
Contents
Listening and Speaking
1
Reading and Writing
2
Assessing Your Progress
3
Video Time
4
Language points
5
Listening and Speaking
Have you or someone you know ever worked as a volunteer
Zhang Yanjia, a young man in Shijiazhuang City in north China's Hebei Province, recorded a video of his first day as a community volunteer during an ongoing COVID-19 break.
Listening and Speaking
Have you or someone you know ever worked as a volunteer
Winter Olympics
Garbage Sorting
Listening and Speaking
Have you or someone you know ever worked as a volunteer
Community work
Volunteer Teacher
Listening and Speaking
Recognise examples
An example is a thing, person, or situation that helps explain or illustrate what one is talking about.
An example is nearly always introduced by words such as like, such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, and to demonstrate.
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the conversation and complete the table below.
Student suggestions for
volunteer project donations for ________________________
helping to ___________________________
____________________________________
spending time with ___________________
Volunteer activities at Tony's school raise _______________________________
serve _______________________________
go to _______________________________
____________________________________
Final decision for volunteer project ________________________________________________________________________
things such as pens and notebooks;
clean up the community, take down ads from walls and pick up litter;
the elderly, play games, sing or chat
money to give to a different charity;
food to homeless people;
a children's hospital to cheer up all the little kids there
contact a children's hospital and ask how they could help
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the conversation again and then answer the following questions.
1. Why does Tony want to join the meeting for student volunteers
2. What is the objective of the meeting today
He used to volunteer at his high school in America, so he wanted to try it in China.
To talk about what kind of volunteer project they should do this term.
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the conversation again and then answer the following questions.
They raise money to give to a different charity.
3. What kind of volunteer work did the students do last year
4. What kind of volunteer work does Tony’s entire school do every year
5. Who suggests going to the children’s hospital for this year’s volunteer
project
They organized donations of school supplies for poor students.
Wang Li.
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the conversation again and complete the sentences.
Perhaps we could organise donations of things _________________________ ____________________ for poor students.
Wouldn’t it be better if we did something different this year, ______________ ____________________________
Every year, our whole school raises money to give to a different charity. ____
___________________ to a medical charity last year, and to an education
charity before that.
such as pens and notebooks,
instance, we donated
For
or other school supplies
like organising
students to volunteer their time
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the conversation again and then answer the following questions.
1. Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use Why or why not
Yes, it is of great use. While it is true that often they may be making only a small, temporary difference to the lives of others, the overall effect of a society helping each other can be quite great. Volunteering also makes a difference to volunteers, making them more aware of the needs of others.
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the conversation again and then answer the following questions.
I think all three are important. People should give what they have. Not everyone has money, but they may have time. On the other hand, some people have a lot of money to give, but are quite busy. Giving people things may not always be the best, as so often money is more useful—with money people can easily buy things they need. However, if the things are given with love and the person receiving that gift can feel that love, then it is a good gift.
2. In your opinion, which is better, giving people things, time, or money Why
do you think so
Listening and Speaking
What kinds of skills and qualities could you offer as a volunteer
Skill Quality
speaking English fluently, communicating with others in a polite way, organising activities in an orderly and efficient way, using computers, first aid, ...
kind, determined, considerate, optimistic, extrovert, responsible, persistent, ...
Listening and Speaking
What kinds of skills and qualities could you offer as a volunteer
Perhaps we could ...
May I suggest that ...
Would you consider ...
My advice would be to ...
Wouldn’t it be better if ...
If I may suggest an idea, ...
It might be a good idea to ...
I’d like to suggest/recommend that ...
How does the idea of ... appeal to you
China aid for shared future
Reading and Writing
Reading and Writing
Zhan Bingbing is giving a speech on China's aid to other countries.
Read the speech transcript and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1
A. Bingbing understands how important her mother's work is and decides to do the same.
B. Some people doubt why China helps other countries to develop.
C. Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mother's leaving without asking her.
E. The two things that Bingbing's mother is helping with.
Para 1-2 Topic of the speech
Para 6-7 Theme of the speech
Rhetorical question to introduce the topic ( )
express personal reflection;
Ending: share future plans;
action to take
Para 3-5 Content of the speech
Answer to the question
(telling a personal story)
1. What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas
Reading and Writing
They have built roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, an airport in Sri Lanka. Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors work in nearly every corner of the world.
2. Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania
Reading and Writing
Her mother cooked her dinner every night and took good care of her. But more importantly, she was her best friend.
3. What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania
Reading and Writing
The country has many health problems, and many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted.
4. What are two things that Bingbing's mother is helping with
Reading and Writing
She helped build a cardiac hospital and she goes to rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
5. Why is this work worth it
Reading and Writing
It is worth it to the lives of the people she is helping, and because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
How to make a speech
Reading and Writing
Topic (Rhetorical question— )
To attract the attention of the audience
Content (telling a personal story)
To make the speech convincing, informative, and inspiring
Theme (Ending)
To reiterate the theme
Is it worth it Why...
I had the same questions myself.
But for me, ...
You see, ...
To be honest, ...
But then I began to hear about…
I want to relay to you that...
I’ve decided to...
In the future, I pray that ...
Rhetorical devices:
rhetorical question, quote, repetition, metaphor, simile, personification
How to make a speech
What is the rhetorical question used in this speech
Reading and Writing
Is it worth it
Rhetorical Question
It is a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.
How to use rhetorical devices to make a speech
rhetorical question
quote
metaphor
repetition
simile
parallelism
personification
...
Quote:
Function
to cite a famous saying, poem or quote.
e.g. If winter comes, can spring be far behind
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
e.g. First impressions are lasting; you never get a second chance to create
a good first impression.
第一印象是持久的；你永远没有第二次机会来创造良好的第一印象。
Metaphor:
在这场没有硝烟的战争中, ……
Function
to make a vivid description
Translation
In this war without guns and smoke, ...
Parallelism:
Function
to make a vivid description
我们主动提供医疗物资，分享防疫经验，加强疫苗研发合作，举办400多场线上线下培训会议。
Translation
We have volunteered to provide medical supplies, share experience in epidemic prevention, strengthen cooperation in vaccine research , and hold more than 400 online and offline training conferences.
Assessing Your Progress
Complete a news report using the correct forms of the words in the box.
Many of us have worked as volunteers before. Some have experience as __________, repairing and maintaining machines. Others are experienced medical workers who have volunteered to help those with _________. This summer, one Chinese volunteer, Liu Fei, will serve as a management _________ for AIDS projects in an African country.
mechanics
contract, disability, tune, input, share,
mechanic, stability, criterion, consultation
disabilities
consultant
Assessing Your Progress
contract, disability, tune, input, share,
mechanic, stability, criterion, consultation
Liu has never been there, and his impression of the country is that it is developing rapidly, but suffers from much _________ and violence. Many people there have __________ AIDS. Liu will work with a local organisation engaging in AIDS prevention. Liu’s path to Africa was long and bumpy. Although he had met the __________ for the volunteer application, his family was opposed to his choice at first.
instability
contracted
criteria
Assessing Your Progress
It took Liu some time to explain the importance of building a ________ future for mankind. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same ______ as Liu and respected his right to choose his own path. Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes his _______ can make a difference in distant Africa.
shared
tune
contract, disability, tune, input, share,
mechanic, stability, criterion, consultation
input
Video Time
Breaking Volunteering Boundaries
This video is about Most,
a charity run by young people in
Budapest (布达佩斯), Hungary (匈牙利),
a country in Eastern Europe.
One group this charity helps is the Roma.
The Roma (often called “Gypsies (吉普赛人)” ) are an ethnic group in Europe that
is poor and often discriminated against.
Video Time
What kinds of things do you think Most donates to others Tick the boxes below.
□ clothes
□ computers
□ food
□ medicine
□ money
□ time
□ toilet paper
□ toys
□ clothes
□ computers
□ food
□ medicine
□ money
□ time
□ toilet paper
□ toys
Video Time
Answer these questions.
1. How far is the Roma Community Centre from Budapest
2. How many families will be helped by their donations to the Roma Community Centre
It’s 200 kilometres.
About 30 families will be helped.
Video Time
Answer these questions.
3. How many members does Most currently have
4. What three things do they plan to do at the refugee centre in Austria
It has 20 members.
They plan to run workshops for children, distribute clothes, and spread the message that Hungarians can be keen volunteers as well.
Video Time
Complete the quotes with words you hear in the video.
1. Domonkos Sera: We feel a lot better if we know that we’re not just ___________________ we have in Budapest but also ___________________ somewhere else in the country.
2. Mark Takats: We feel it’s kind of an obligation to ... to help those _______________________ but that we were.
enjoying the good life
doing good things
who are not that lucky
Video Time
Complete the quotes with words you hear in the video.
3. Laci Siroki: It’s good to see youngsters from Budapest that feel an obligation to do something in this country, to ________________, and__________________________.
4. Jihan: I would like to be involved also in most of the activities they do_________________, like going to different ________________________ just to help poor people.
collect donations
help the lives of others
outside of school
smaller towns and villages
Video Time
Discuss the following questions in groups.
1. What motivates these young people to help others
2. How do you think their own lives are changed by helping
others
They feel like they have an obligation to do so, and it also makes them feel better about themselves.
They become more caring and more aware of the needs of others by helping others. This makes them better people.
Video Time
Discuss the following questions in groups.
3. In the video, they are helping the Roma and people at a
refugee centre. Are there people like this in your city or town who need help What can you do to help them
Yes, there are some poor people in my community who face a similar struggle in life. I can help them by providing them with food and supplies when they are in need and treating them with dignity and respect.
Language points
重点词汇
1. vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约
2. n.巡回;环形线路
3. n.缺陷;障碍
4. n.咨询;咨询会
5. vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
6. n.标准;准则;原则
7. n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
8. vi.& vt.企盼;祈祷
contract
circuit
disability
consultation
relay
criterion
stability
pray
Language points
重点短语
1. 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
2. 转达给……;转发给……
3. 但愿
4. 需要
5. 说实话
6. 担任……工作
7. 例如
8. 有用
9. 在……看来
take for granted
relay to
pray that
in need of
to be honest
work as
for instance
be of use
in one’s opinion
Language points
1 Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.(P44)
很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。
◆ contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约
She has agreed a seven-year contract with a Hollywood studio.
她已经和好莱坞的一家工作室签订了一份为期七年的合同。
It is possible for humans to contract the disease by eating this kind of meat.
人类食用这种肉有可能感染这种疾病。
Language points
【词汇拓展】
contract with 与……签订合同
make a contract 制定合约
sign a contract 签署合约
break a contract 违约
They could take legal action against you if you break a contract.
如果你违约,他们可以对你采取法律行动。
They are to make a contract for the supply of raw silk with the company.
他们拟与该公司签订生丝供应合同。
Language points
2...many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted,such as electricity,running water,cars and good transport systems,and supermarkets.(P44)
……很多人非常贫困,生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、汽车和良好的交通系统,还有超市。
◆ take for granted认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
We usually take for granted the things that we should be giving thanks for.
我们通常把我们应该感谢的事视为理所当然。
Language points
【词汇拓展】
take it seriously 认真对待;当真
take it for granted(that...) 认为……是理所当然的
take one’s time 别着急;慢慢来
take it easy (=take things easy) 轻松;不紧张;从容;休息
He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.
他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。
You can take it easy now since you are on vacation.
你现在可以放轻松了,因为你现在在休假。
Language points
3 Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use (P42)你认为学生做志愿工作有用处吗
【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。Do you think是主句,students doing volunteer...是宾语从句,is of any use是“be of+抽象名词”结构。
I don’t know whether any of these things will be of any use to you.
我不知道这些东西对你是否会有用。
You will find this book of great use in learning English.
你会发现这本书在英语学习中作用很大。
Language points
【句式拓展】
“be of+抽象名词”结构,名词通常是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等。该结构相当于“be+名词所对应的形容词”。这类名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等对其进行修饰。
The vase purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value.
这只花高价购买的花瓶原来没什么价值。
It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you.
希望这些建议会对你大有帮助。
Language points
4 Yeah,what if we have to clean out the smelly cages (P43)是啊,如果我们必须清理那些难闻的笼子怎么办呢
【句式剖析】What if... 表示“要是/如果……会怎么样呢 ”,后面跟一个句子,相当于“What will/would happen if... ”。
What if that dream comes true
如果梦想成真了呢
What if he goes home before us and can’t get into the house
假设他在我们之前赶到家而又进不去呢
Language points
【句式拓展】
(1)what if后面的句子也可以使用虚拟语气,即后面句子的谓语动词用一般过去式或“should+动词原形”,表示对将来的假设。
What if it rained and then froze all through those months
要是那几个月一直下雨又冰冻怎么办
What if I should forget my password
如果我忘记了我的密码怎么办
(2)What about... 意为“……怎么样 ”,常用来提出建议。
What about going out with me tomorrow 明天和我一起出去怎么样
What about these stories of success or failure
这些关于成功或失败的故事怎么样呢
3Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development (P44)
当中国还有很多地区需要发展的时候,为什么去帮助海外的人呢
【句式剖析】Why help people overseas是主句,when引导的是时间状语从句,that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词many areas。Why do sth 意为“为什么做某事呢 ”,常用来提出责难或表示不同意。
Why give him so much money that day
那天为什么给他那么多钱呢
Why go climbing all by yourself 你为什么自己去爬山呢
Language points
Language points
【句式拓展】
(1)Why not do sth 意为“为什么不做某事 ”,常用来提出建议或询问某人对某事的看法。
Why not write a note and put it up on the wall
为什么不写张便条贴在墙上呢
Why not ask the teacher for help
为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢
Language points
(2)Why not 意为“为什么不呢 ”,表示同意。
—Shall we go to the cinema this evening
—Why not Let’s start at 6:00.
——我们今晚去看电影好吗
——好啊,我们六点出发。
Language points
5 We talked together,we spent our leisure time together,and except for school and work,we were never apart.(P44)
我们一起聊天,一起度过闲暇时光,除了上学和工作,我们从未分开过。
【句式剖析】本句是并列句,We talked...,we spent...和we were never apart是三个并列句。except for是介词短语,表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,意为“除了……以外”。
Smith is a good man,except for his bad temper.
史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人。
The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.
除了几处小错,这个翻译做得很好了。
Language points
【句式拓展】
(1)except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为“除……以外;除去”,后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语。
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.
除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课。(接名词)
They all went to the park last Sunday except him.
除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了。(接代词)
He always goes to work by bike except recently.
除最近外,他总是骑自行车上班。(接副词)
Language points
(2)except后面也可接从句。
I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.
我对他一无所知,只知道他住在隔壁。
He goes to work on time every day except when he is ill.
他每天都按时上班,除非他生病了。
I know nothing about it except what I have read in today’s paper.
除了在今天的报纸上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。
Homework
Make your own speech about China’s aid to other countries.
Thank You ！(共54张PPT)
Period 3 : Using Language
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 5 : Launching Your Career
1. Listen for the gist of a conversation about choosing university majors.
2. Learn an important listening skill: identifying references.
3. To read different kinds of texts and find their general ideas.
4. To learn the stylistic features of job advertisements, cover letters and resumes.
5. To learn to write cover letters and resumes.
Teaching objectives
Contents
Listening and Speaking
1
Reading and Writing
2
Assessing Your Progress
3
Video Time
4
Language points
5
Listening and Speaking
Look at the pictures below. Discuss in pairs which university major each picture might show.
Bio-medical engineering （生物医学工程）
Computer game design（电脑游戏设计）
Public health（公共卫生）
Robotics
（机器人技术）
Data science（数据科学）
Cybersecurity（网络安全）
Listening and Speaking
What do you know about these majors
Public health（公共卫生）
Public health is a field related to promoting and maintaining health in a community.
Listening and Speaking
What do you know about these majors
Computer game design（电脑游戏设计）
Computer game design is a field where you can learn how to design computer games.
Listening and Speaking
What do you know about these majors
Bio-medical engineering （生物医学工程）
Biomedical engineering, or bio engineering, is the application of engineering principles to the fields of biology and health care.
Listening and Speaking
What do you know about these majors
Robotics（机器人技术）
Robotics is a major to make any sensor-based robots that attempt to mimic human intelligence, which are used in a variety of fields ranging from manufacturing, nuclear, construction, space and underwater exploration, and health care.
Listening and Speaking
What do you know about these majors
Data science（数据科学）
Data science combines the scientific methods of math and statistics, specialized programming, advanced analytics, AI, and even storytelling to uncover and explain the business insights buried in data.
Listening and Speaking
What do you know about these majors
Cybersecurity（网络安全）
Cybersecurity refers to the complete universe of tools, practices, and rules that protect data assets from malicious (恶意的) actors.
Listening and Speaking
Do you know these university majors
Genetic engineering (基因工程)
Emerging media studies (新兴媒体研究)
Renewable energy management
(可再生能源管理)
Blockchain technology (区块链技术)
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the conversation and tick the chart according to what is needed to get into a good university in each country.
Requirement China UK USA
Get a good grade
Pass the entrance exam
Write an essay
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the conversation again, and take notes on what each student would like to study and why.
Student Chosen major Reason
Liu Ming
Susan
Olivia
Computer game design
International business
Robotics
to design fun games for children to learn with
to find work overseas and see more of the world
interested in futuristic things
Listening and Speaking
Identify references
When we speak, we often refer to someone else’s opinion or what we have heard, read, or been told. When expressing this in speech, we use phrases such as I heard / read that …, according to …, I was told that …, etc.
Listening and Speaking
Listen again and fill in the blanks with the references of some statements in the conversation.
______________ that my future career might depend on what university I end up getting into.
_________________________________, it could help me find work overseas. It would be great to see more of theworld!
______ that they’re really fascinating subjects if you’re good at computer programming. But I’m hopeless at programming!
__________ that there’s no point choosing a subject that you like but you’re not very good at.
My parents said
According to the school’s careers advisor
I read
I was told
What do the expressions you have filled in have in common
They are references.
Listening and Speaking
Read the expressions in Activity 6 on page 55 and put them into different categories.
Expressing choices, wishes, intentions, and opinions
choice
wish
intention
opinion
choice
opinion
opinion
opinion
opinion
wish
wish
Choice
Wish
I’d choose ... because ...
If possible, I’d really like to ...
... is always my first choice.
I prefer ... to ...
I choose ... in preference to ...
I give priority to ...
I plan/hope/wish to ...
My goal/dream is to ...
I’ve always wanted to ...
I dream of/about ...
I simply can’t wait to ...
I’m longing to ...
I’m eager for …
Intention
Opinion
I’m not sure what I want to study yet, but right now I’m thinking about …
I intend to ...
I’d like to ... with the intention of ...
I attempt to ...
I’m not sure if that suits you, because ...
I think that is really difficult because ...
I think you are really suited to that because ...
That’s a good choice, but I think you should ...
Are you sure that’s a good choice
Have you thought about ...
In my opinion, ...
From my perspective, ...
Personally, ...
According to …, …
Listening and Speaking
In pairs, tell each other about the major(s) you would like to choose. Use the expressions below to help you.
Expressing choices, wishes, intentions, and opinions
Read the first passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Reading and Writing
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
A. Requirements for the applicants.
B. What you should do as a camp
helper.
C. Camp helpers are wanted at the
summer camp.
D. Questions to attract your attention.
Read the cover letter and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Reading and Writing
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
A. Experience with animals and as a leader.
B. Friendly and welcoming attitude.
C. Good handwriting and passion for Chinese culture.
D. The purpose of the letter.
E. Language level and organisational skills.
F. Look forward to a reply.
How does the applicant respond to each of the job requirements
Reading and Writing
Job advertisement Application letter CV
A good level of English
Good organisational and teamwork skills
at an intermediate level
PETS 3 English qualification
Volunteered at local library
Captain of school table tennis team; knew how to lead and decide on priorities
helped organise city tour for visiting students from Canada
Job advertisement Application letter CV
A passion for Chinese and international culture
Experience with animals
A friendly, welcoming attitudes, and good handwriting
Excited about the prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country
keen to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember
visited UK on high school exchange programme
Yes
Worked during holidays at local pet shop
proficient in Chinese calligraphy
certificate in Chinese calligraphy
Reading and Writing
Summer Camp Helpers Wanted
社团纳新启事
Bin Laden Wanted
通缉本·拉登
Club Members Wanted
招聘夏令营助理启事
Contributions Wanted
征文启事
Do you think she is a good match for the job Why
Reading and Writing
She speaks intermediate-level English, has proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, helped to organize a three-day tour of her city for visiting exchange students, worked during holidays at local pet shop, and visited UK on high school exchange programme. She seems to be a good match for the job, as she appears to have all the necessary skills and qualifications.
Think of a job you like. Write an application letter and a CV. Try to include the following points.
Reading and Writing
Your skills
Your experience
Your personality
What the job means to you
What special things you can offer or bring to the job
Think of a job you like. Write an application letter and a CV. Try to include the following points.
Reading and Writing
Beginning:
I would like to apply for the position of…
Please consider me as an applicant for…
This letter/ email is in response to your advertisement in…for…
Please consider me for the position of … in …
I am writing in response/ reply to your advertisement in …for…
…
Think of a job you like. Write an application letter and a CV. Try to include the following points.
Reading and Writing
Skill:
I believe I would be a valuable addition to your team.
…
Experience:
I have experience in…
I have volunteered…
I worked as … before.
…
Think of a job you like. Write an application letter and a CV. Try to include the following points.
Reading and Writing
Personality and attitude:
I am keen to…
I will be more than happy if I can…
…
What the job means to you:
It would be a great honour to…
I will be more than happy to…
Think of a job you like. Write an application letter and a CV. Try to include the following points.
Reading and Writing
Ending:
I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Please give me a chance. Thank you for your time.
Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
I would welcome an interview at any time convenient for you.
I would appreciate it if you would grant me an interview.
If my qualifications can meet your requirements, please grant me an interview. …
Assessing Your Progress
Use the correct forms of the words in the box to complete the following sentences.
1. Tom enjoys spending time with middle school students,
and he is really interested in __________.
2. Jane broke her _______ during a competition last week
and needed a few months’ rest.
estate geometry wrist fry canal council
geometry
maths teacher
athlete
wrist
3. John prevents uninvited visitors from entering a
business _________.
4. In order to turn the desert into green land that is able
to produce crops, Dr Zhang designed a 50 km __________.
5. Simon needs to submit his article about the _________
meeting before midnight tonight.
6. Jackson's ________ fish is popular with the restaurant's regular customers.
canal
estate
security guard
engineer
council
reporter/ journalist
fried
cook
estate geometry wrist fry canal council
Assessing Your Progress
Try to improve it and use long sentences where you think they are required.
Make High School Count!
High school may be the most important experience in your life. You are becoming a young adult. You are old enough to take on more responsibilities and make very important choices.
life, as you are becoming a young adult and are old enough to
Some of these choices could greatly affect your life. Try
your best to study hard. It doesn't matter whether you will go to a university or college. It doesn't matter whether you will go to a vocational school or start work. You have to work hard. It doesn't matter what dreams you have for your future. Dreams will not make themselves come true. You need to try your best and prepare.
, or
, so try
What you learn today will
benefit you in the future. It will make your dream come true,
and so you will
Assessing Your Progress
Try to improve it and use long sentences where you think they are required.
Assessing Your Progress
Try to improve it and use long sentences where you think they are required.
A wise choice is to prepare yourself with a good education. You need to make sure your time and energy are not wasted. Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world. Time flies like an arrow! Working hard right now will prepare you well for your life in the future.
so
that
Video Time
Mateusz Piesiak
Video Time
A Teen's Passion for His Work
Photography is a popular hobby today, and has become easier as technology has improved. However, it takes a great deal of patience and hard work to become a successful photographer. This video shows how passion and enthusiasm helped a young man succeed in bringing his work to an international audience.
How do you understand the word “passion” in the title
Video Time
Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1 The tent and long grass stop the birds from seeing Mateusz.
2 The Natural History Museum in New York recognised his talent with the award Best Young Wildlife Photographer.
3 He took his award-winning photograph of oyster catchers on a beach in London.
4 Mateusz takes up to 1,000 photographs in each session.
5 His parents buy meat for him because he gets hungry while taking photographs.
T
F
F
T
F
What led Mateusz Peisiak to success
_________ in a camouflaged tent in tall grass is Mateusz Piesiak.
He _______________________ like this all year round, even braving the bone-chilling Polish winter.
But getting the right shot can take time. Mateusz takes
_______________________ every session and tries to get out into nature at least _____________________.
We’re always driving him around ___________________ in the morning, and help him buy meat to attract birds of prey, sometimes ___________________.
Hidden
spends hundreds of hours
up to a thousand photos
once every three days
at night and very early
20 or 30 kilos a week
Video Time
Which is your favourite type of photography and why
landscape photography
portrait photography
Video Time
Which is your favourite type of photography and why
documentary photography
wildlife photography
Language points
重点词汇
1. n.委员会;市政服务机构
2. n.运河;灌溉渠
3. n.书法;书写;笔迹
4. n.磁盘;盘
5. n.停车位;停车
6. n.骆驼
7. n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
council
canal
handwriting
disk(disc)
parking
camel
priority
Language points
重点短语
1. 关怀;照料;处理
2. 专攻
3. 得到好的分数
4. 通过入学考试
5. 申请
6. 对……做出决定
7. 尽可能快地
8. 与……有联系
9. 把……变成
attend to
major in
get a good grade
pass the entrance examination
apply for
decide on
as soon as possible
relate to
turn...into...
Language points
1 Do you agree with Olivia’s parents when they say that a person’s career might depend on what university they get into (P55)你同意奥利维亚的父母说一个人的职业生涯可能取决于他们上的大学吗
◆ depend on依靠;信赖
He was the sort of person you could depend on.
他是你可以信赖的那种人。
He said he felt encouraged by kind offers,but he could depend on his own work.
他说他受到了好意的鼓励,但他可以依靠他自己的工作。
Language points
【词汇拓展】
depend on sb to do/one’s doing sth 依靠某人做某事
depend on sb for sth 依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that... 指望……;对……深信不疑
That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
You may depend on him to join our club.
你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。
We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.
我们可以相信他会准时到这儿。
Language points
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)You can depend on that I will help you when you are in trouble.
(2)You can never depend on his (arrive) on time.
(3)Before it was invented,sailors had to depend on the stars
(find) direction.
(4)The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, (depend) on your different answers.
it
arriving
to find
depending
Language points
2 I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years,so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.(P56)我已经担任学校乒乓球队队长两年了,所以我知道如何领导和决定优先事项。
◆ priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
Rebuilding the area is a priority.
重建这一地区是当务之急。
Our first priority is to improve standards.
我们的头等大事是提高水准。
Language points
【词汇拓展】
have priority over 优先于;比……重要
give priority to 优先……
in order of priority 按照优先顺序
Fire engines and ambulances have priority over the other traffic.
消防车及救护车比其他交通工具有优先通行权。
The school will give priority to science,maths and modern languages.
学校将优先发展科学、数学和现代语言。
List your tasks in order of priority.
按优先顺序列出你的任务。
Language points
3 Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at (P55)
你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗
【句式剖析】there is no point (in) doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”,其中的介词in可以省略。
There is no point in pushing them unless they are talented and they enjoy it.
除非他们很有才华而且自己喜欢它,否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。
Language points
【句式拓展】
(1)there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
你明天不必早起。
Give it directly to him;there is no need to do it through me.
直接交给他,不需要我转手。
(2)there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that you can have a good time there.
毫无疑问,你在那儿可以度过美好的时光。
There is no doubt that hobbies have a deep influence on people’s life.
毫无疑问,爱好深深地影响了人们的生活。
Language points
4 I would like to apply for the position of camp helper.(P56)我想要申请露营助手这个职位。
【句式剖析】would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”。
Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic
你想去西山野餐吗
Language points
【句式拓展】
(1)would like sth想要……
I would like a little general advice about the whole question.
关于整个问题,我想要一点大体的建议。
(2)would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
I would like you to return to the factory as soon as possible.
我想要你尽快回到工厂。
(3)Would you like... 你想要……吗 (常用来提出建议)
Would you like to come and live in Beijing
你想要来北京生活吗
Homework
Think of a job you like. Write an application letter and a CV.
Thank You ！(共15张PPT)
Period 4 : 单元综合复习
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 5 : Launching Your Career
单元回顾
Contents
重点词汇
1
重点句式
2
语法填空
3
阅读语法填空
4
阅读概要写作
5
重点词汇
1.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
bounce 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
bounce 恢复原状;重新振作
bounce up and down上下跳动
2.lawyer n.律师 law n.法律
/obey the law违法/守法 law根据法律;依法
be against the law违背法律 within the law在法律范围内
3.debt n.债务;欠款 be in debt负债
fall/run debt欠债 pay off a debt还清债务
get debt还清债务
around
back
break
by
into
out of
重点词汇
4.profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
job profile 工作简介 in profile由侧面(看的)
5.be used to do sth被用来做某事
used to sth过去常常做某事
be/get used to (doing)习惯于(做)……
6.justice n.公平;公正;合理 do justice 尽心处理;公平对待
a strong sense of justice强烈的正义感
do
to
重点词汇
7.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
accuse sb (doing) sth控诉/指责某人(做)某事
charge sb (doing) sth指控某人(做)某事
the accused被告
8.spy n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动;暗中监视 vt.突然看见;发现
spy 监视 spy 为……刺探情报
9.come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to the conclusion that...得出……的结论
reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 conclusion总而言之
conclude vt.& vi.推断出;结束;达成;缔结
conclude sth ...就某事与某人达成协议;以……结束
conclude sth from...从……推断出……
of
with
on
for
in
with
重点词汇
10.depend on依靠;信赖
depend on sb to do/one’s doing sth依靠某人做某事
depend on sb sth依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that...指望……;对……深信不疑
That depends./ (all) depends.视情况而定。
11.attend to关怀;照料;处理
attend vt.出席;参加;照顾;护理 vi.专心;留意
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课
12.parking n.停车位;停车 parking lot停车场
park vt.停放(车)
for
It
重点词汇
13.priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
have priority 优先于;比……重要
give priority to优先…… order of priority按照优先顺序
14.finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金
financial adj.金融的;财政的
financially adv.财政上
15.acquire vt.获得;购得
over
in
重点句式
1.I wish I more about what I really wanted to do.
2.The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
3.Do you agree that there is no point something that you like but you are not very good at
4.I would like for the position of camp helper.
had thought
studying
to apply
语法填空
1.She was so delicate that the profession was not appropriate
her.
2.This programme is not suitable children because there is too much violence in it.
3.To work the chemical problem,he turned to the chemist for help.
for
for
out
语法填空
4.His speech focused how to make progress in politics and history.
5.Tom finally paid his debts after his family’s joint efforts.
on
off
阅读语法填空
Your career is a very important part of who you are,so 1.___________ (take) time to consider it is necessary for young people.The 2. _________ (good) time to consider your possible careers is while you are still at school,before you choose your 3. (far) education.However,it is not 4. easy job.One of the most 5. (effect) ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”, 6. results will tell you about your strengths and interests and careers that may suit you.
taking
best
further
an
effective
whose
阅读语法填空
There are many different kinds of career aptitude 7. (test) online which are free of charge.These tests are helpful when you plan your career 8. let you know what targets you need to reach to make it.But be honest while doing these sorts of tests.
It is important 9. (remember) that the results are only meant for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.Why not 10. (try) a few tests online and consider your future career right now
tests
and
to remember
try
阅读概要写作
I am writing to 1. (申请露营助手的职位).I can speak English fluently and 2._____________________________
(去过几个讲英语的国家旅游).
I 3. (有和动物打交道的经验),and I have also volunteered at a local library.4. (擅长) Chinese calligraphy,I can help visitors to know more about Chinese culture.I can use my skills to 5. (使得他们的访问难忘).
apply for the position of camp helper
have travelled to several
English-speaking countries
have experience in working with animals
Being good at
make their visit unforgettable
Thank You ！(共38张PPT)
Period 1 : Reading and Thinking
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 5 : Launching Your Career
1. To read a passage about career aptitude tests and learn how to know yourself better through self-assessment;
2. To be able to understand charts and graphs;
3. To learn as many as words about jobs;
4. To be able to talk about your ideas and the reasons behind them.
Teaching objectives
Contents
Lead-in
1
Language Points
6
Pre-reading
2
Homework
4
5
Post-reading
While-reading
3
Lead-in
What does the quote mean
The future depends on what you do today.
— Mahatma Gandhi
It means that the future is not set — we can change what has already happened through our present actions.
Lead-in
What would you like to be in the future What careers interest you
engineer
dentist
astronaut
nurse
teacher
Pre-reading
What does “head start” mean How do you understand it
You begin earlier or further ahead than someone else, which will be an advantage that helps you to be successful.
What are some of the ways that can help people decide which career is appropriate for them
Evaluate your strengths and skills
A lot of people use personality tests to see what careers match their personalities, and career aptitude tests to see if it is a job they would enjoy doing and might have an ability at.
Career aptitude tests
Personality tests
Seek help from mentors
…
Pre-reading
Is it essential that teenagers decide on a career before they become adults Why
· It depends.
· For those who are ambitious, it is best to decide
and start preparing for that career as early as
possible. Others are better off waiting, because
they do not really have enough life experience to
know what career would be suitable.
Pre-reading
Pre-reading
Skim the text and find the main advice given to readers.
You should use a career aptitude test to help you determine the career you should take.
Pre-reading
From the title and the charts, what do you expect to read in the text
Charts and graphs are a great way to convey a wide range of information in a limited space. To understand them, first read the title and then the labels on the edges of the chart (often called the x-axis, y-axis, and the key/legend).
Use charts and graphs
Pre-reading
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
While-reading
Problem
Solution
PART 1
(Para1-2)
PART 2
(Para 3-6)
PART 3
(Para 7)
Conclusion
Thinking about possible careers at a young age is essential but not easy.
Different career aptitude tests can help us to work out a possible career.
Career aptitude tests are a very useful tool, but they are only meant for guidance.
Skim the text and fill in the table with the main idea of each paragraph.
Para Main idea
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Taking time to think about dream career is an essential exercise for young people.
Starting to think about dream career at a young age is not easy.
Career aptitude tests can help us to get a head start in considering our future career.
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.
One popular test works to indicate the participant's overall work personality.
Career suggestions can also be based on education and experience level.
Career aptitude tests are a very useful tool, but they are only meant for guidance.
While-reading
What is one of the most effective ways of helping you see which careers may be right for you
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, so give one a try. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
To complete a career aptitude test.
While-reading
What is very important when you are completing the test
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and don’t worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
It is important to be honest.
While-reading
According to the participant’s work personality code, what careers would you recommend
title
标题
legend
图例
body
主体
scale
刻度
writer, architect, designer, and engineer.
Post-reading
Do you agree with the text when it says “The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about”
I don’t agree with the idea. For example, a person may be passionate about singing, but lack the talent for it or the ability to turn it into a career. It might be better to find something that he or she is good at and can be successful at, and pursue it instead, as that way he or she can at least earn an income. People can still pursue their passions as hobbies.
Post-reading
Look at these jobs and then decide on which work personality type they most closely relate to.
Post-reading
Look at these jobs and then decide on which work personality type they most closely relate to.
Realistic Investigative Artistic Social Enterprising Conventional
mechanic,
accountant
engineer,
biologist,
astronomer,
detective,
police spy, librarian
actor,
director,
graphic designer,
photographer
dentist,
surgeon,
nurse, teacher,
waitress
estate agent
restaurant manager,
secretary
Post-reading
Would you like to take a career aptitude test Why or why not
Yes, I would like to take such a test, because I think it might help me understand what kind of career I am suited to.
Post-reading
What could be some problems with this sort of test
What other things could you do to help you decide on possible future careers
One problem is that it might help me better understand the kinds of things I like doing, but it does not really tell me what kinds of things I am good at, or what kind of job I can best earn a living with. I think another option is to take an internship at a company in a field I think I might like and try the job out to see if it is suitable.
Language Points
写作词汇
1. vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2. n.律师
3. n.抽屉
4. n.氢;氢气
5. n.新郎
6. n.几何学;几何图形
7. n.债务;欠款
8. n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
9. n.侦探;警探
bounce
lawyer
drawer
hydrogen
bridegroom
geometry
debt
profile
detective
Language Points
重点短语
1. 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2. 起步前的优势
3. 做出选择
4. 适合
5. 给……提供……
6.focus on
7.a variety of
8.divide up
9.in conclusion
10.be useful for
bounce around
head start
make choices
be suited to
provide...with...
集中于
各种各样的
分割;分配
总之;最后
对……有用
Language Points
1 Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.(P50)有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
◆ bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动
n.弹性;弹跳;活力
A rubber ball bounces well.
橡皮球弹力好。
She’s got a lot of bounce.
她非常有活力。
Language Points
【词汇拓展】
bounce around 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
bounce back 恢复原状;重新振作
bounce up and down 上下跳动
We lost two or three early games in the World Cup,but we bounced back later.
在世界杯比赛前期我们有两三场比赛失利,但后来我们恢复了状态。
She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.
她兴奋地在床上上下跳动。
Language Points
2 Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios,like working as a librarian or a lawyer.(P50)另一些更多地关注于要求你对不同类型的工作场景进行评分,比如担任图书管理员或律师。
◆ lawyer n.律师
The lawyer claimed that the accused was not guilty.
律师声称被告无罪。
Vera is studying law because she wants to become a lawyer.
维拉正在学习法律,因为她想当律师。
Language Points
【词汇拓展】
law n. 法律
break/obey the law 违法/守法
by law 根据法律;依法
be against the law 违背法律
within the law 在法律范围内
Language Points
3 Help and advise people in serious debt(P50)帮助负债累累的人并提出建议
◆ debt n.债务;欠款
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。
I owe them a debt that cannot easily be repaid.
我欠他们一笔钱,不容易偿还。
Language Points
【词汇拓展】
be in debt 负债
fall/run into debt 欠债
pay off a debt 还清债务
get out of debt 还清债务
Your friend will fall/run into debt someday if he keeps on spending money like that.
你的朋友要是老那样花钱,总有一天要负债。
He had enough money to pay off his father’s debts.
他有足够的钱还清他父亲的债务。
How did you get out of debt 你是如何还清债务的
Language Points
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Since his mother has been ill for a long time,he is heavily
debt.
(2)It took Charlie ten years to pay his debt.
(3)Business is down this year,and the company will run debt by the end of the year.
in
off
into
完成句子
(4)Since they bought the house,the Smiths have
(负债) these years.
(5)I look forward to (还清我的债务) day and night.
been in debt
paying off my debt(s)
Language Points
4 I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(P50)我真希望我再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
【句式剖析】I wish是主句,I had thought more about...是wish的宾语从句;what I really wanted to do是about的宾语从句。wish表示愿望,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
John wishes that he were a part of the royal family.
约翰希望他是皇室的一员。
Language Points
【句式拓展】
(1)对现在情况的虚拟,即与现在的事实相反,从句的动词用过去时态(一般过去时或过去进行时),be动词用were。
I wish I could make an apology to Mary some day in the future.
我希望将来有一天我能向玛丽道歉。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!
我多希望每个家庭都有一个有漂亮花园的大房子啊!
Language Points
(2)对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反),用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾,此时宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时。
We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation.
我们以前要是更注意我们的发音就好了。
I wished that I had known the answer to the question.
我要是知道问题的答案就好了。
Language Points
(3)对将来情况的虚拟,用wish表示对将来事情的愿望,从句谓语动词用“would /should /could /might + 动词原形”(时间上较后)。
I wish that you could give me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.
我希望你们能够尽早对我的申请给一个明确的答复。
I wish that my family would be able to come to my graduation.
我希望我的家人能来参加我的毕业典礼。
Language Points
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)I wish I (be) rich now.
(2)I wished that I (follow) your advice the other day.
完成句子
(3)I wish I (不欠债) now,so I can buy anything I like.
(4)I wish I (游览巴黎) with my classmates last week.
were
had followed
were out of debt
had visited Paris
Homework
Do some research on the Internet about the career aptitude test. Take a complete test online and get a personal assessment.
Thank You ！(共52张PPT)
Period 2 : Learning about Language
人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 5 : Launching Your Career
1. To identify the meaning of some vocabulary from the passage.
2. To practise key vocabulary from the passage in a paragraph.
3. To learn something about compound sentences or complex sentences.
4. To learn to change simple sentences into long sentences.
5. To read two profiles and write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire
Teaching objectives
Contents
Build up your vocabulary
1
Review and conclude
2
Practise and apply
3
Language points
4
Homework
5
Build up your vocabulary
Complete these sentences with words from the reading text.
The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and _______________, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. So I want to become a chemist in the future.
My aunt developed __________ cancer three years ago. Seeing her suffering makes me want to become a doctor to protect people from such diseases.
hydrogen
breast
3. I want to become a ___________ because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect.
4. I have always been passionate about books, so I want to be
a _____________. By providing a comfortable reading environment and good books, I hope more people can enjoy reading.
5. I always feel amazed when I see my grandfather's huge medicine chest with countless small ___________ that store many herbs. Now I am studying Chinese medicine and I hope I can be an expert in this field, too.
lawyer
librarian
drawers
Build up your vocabulary
Then write down your own dream career and give reasons.
My own dream career would be to become a travel photographer, as I love taking photos and travelling to see new and interesting places.
Build up your vocabulary
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words you have learnt in this unit. Circle the part of speech.
1. Hearing the news that he had made the school team, David joyfully_____________ (n., v.) the ball against the wall.
2. The old basketball looked very used and had lost its _______________ (n., v.)
bounced
bounce
Build up your vocabulary
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words you have learnt in this unit. Circle the part of speech.
3. The zoologists set up ____________ (n., v.) cameras in the panda reserve.
4. There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of __________ (n., v.) on the star couple.
spy
spying
Build up your vocabulary
Find more words that can be used in both noun and verb forms from the reading text.
1. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.
2. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
3. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.
Summarize the main idea of the speech, then use the words in the box to complete the following excerpt from a student's speech.
commit bounce around rather than come to a conclusion define in common radium have a great influence on
Probably everyone dreams of having a great career, but first let's ________ what this means. When thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may ____________ in your head, such as the desire for money, power, or fame. Different people might have different opinions about this, but wouldn't it be kind of greedy to focus on money and
define
bounce around
fame ___________ on something more meaningful Please close your eyes and think of someone professional and successful. It could be a famous entrepreneur, a great leader, a scientist or an artist, or a teacher who _________________ ____ you. My choice would be Marie Curie, who discovered __________. For me, she is great not just because she was world-famous, but because she made great contributions to mankind. Being a female scientist was much less common
commit bounce around rather than come to a conclusion define in common radium have a great influence on
rather than
had a great influence
on
radium
in her time, but in spite of this she devoted her life to her career. So I ________________________ that if you want a great career, you need to __________ yourself to something meaningful. I believe all great careers
have this ____________.
commit bounce around rather than come to a conclusion define in common radium have a great influence on
have come to the conclusion
commit
in common
Review and conclude
Review and conclude
一、简单句
简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。例如：
He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
(并列主语，只有一个谓语)
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the magazines.
(并列谓语，只有一个主语)
Review and conclude
二、并列句
定义
包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如：
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
One of the clock’s hands is short; the other two are long.
2. 并列句的分类
1) 表并列关系，引导词有：and，not only...but also，neither...nor，both...and，not...but…
Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework.
Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough.
2) 表转折关系：but，yet，whereas，nevertheless(但是；然而)
John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday.
Jane said that she was ill, yet/but/whereas I saw her in the street just now.
注意主谓一致
注意否定词置于句首，构成倒装
3. 表选择关系：or，otherwise ，or else，either...or
We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.
Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
4. 表因果关系：for，so
We had better stay at home, for it was raining.
He didn’t work hard, so he failed in the examination.
5. 表对比关系： while
I do every single bit of housework while my husband Tom just washes dishes now and then.
6. 祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句，祈使句表示一个条件，and引导的简单句表示一个承接的结果，or引导的简单句表示一个相反的结果，简单句多用一般将来时态。
Read this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
Take the flowers into a warm room, or they will die quickly.
Review and conclude
三、复合句
定义及结构
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。主句与从句之间用关联词连接起来。例如：
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
2. 主从复合句的分类
根据从句对主句的修饰、限定和补充作用，主从复合句主要分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1) 名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，因此可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
That the match will be cancelled is now certain. (主语从句)
How it all happened is a mystery to me. (主语从句)
I know (that) you’ll succeed. (宾语从句)
I wonder if you could stay for another day. (宾语从句)
The question is whether they have singed a contract.
(表语从句)
That’s why I object to the plan. (表语从句)
There is a rumour (流言、谣言) that he has married a widow. (同位语从句)
The idea that money means everything is unsound. (同位语)
2. 定语从句
定语从句多由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
(when在从句中作状语，可替换成介词in＋which)
As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
(as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于主句前面)
3. 状语从句
用作状语的从句很多，可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果、比较、让步等。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how.
(时间状语从句)
Since/As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
(原因状语从句)
You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all. (目的状语从句)
Review and conclude
四、并列复合句
如果并列句中的两个分句又含有从句的话，那就成为更加复杂的并列复合句。例如：
I admire Tim, but he doesn’t admire me, although I try hard to impress him.
前1、2分句是并列关系，而第1、2分句与第3分句之间又是主从复合关系。
三种
从句
类型
状语从句
定语从句
名词性从句
时间，原因，地点，比较，方式等状语从句
限制性、非限制性定语从句
主从，宾从，表从，同位从
引导词：when / since / the minute / where / because / so that /
as long as / unless / though / whatever / as ... as ...
关系词：who / whom / which / that / whose / when / where /
why / as ...
连接词：that / whether / if / what / when / which / why / how /
whichever ...
Find the following types of long sentences in the reading text.
Practise and apply
A compound sentence B complex sentence
C compound-complex sentence
1. There are many free tests online, so give one a try. (Para 3)
2. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career
right now! (Para 7)
compound sentence（并列句）
并列连词
表因果
表承接
Practise and apply
3. As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone
new is, “What do you do ” (Para 1)
4. The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at
school, before you make any choices about your further education. (Para 2)
complex sentence（复合句）
when引导的时间状语从句
before引导的时间状语从句
省略了关系代词that的定语从句
while引导的表语从句
Practise and apply
5. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s
overall work personality. (Para 5)
6. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
(Para 7)
7. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
(Para 7)
complex sentence
（复合句）
that引导的定语从句
that引导的宾语从句
that引导的定语从句
8. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is
an essential exercise for young people. (Para 1)
9. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others
just have a few ideas bouncing around in their head. (Para 2)
10. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and
some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. (Para 3)
compound-complex sentence（并列复合句）
what引导的宾语从句
that引导的定语从句
省略了关系代词that的定语从句
表对比
表承接
表承接
11. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be
honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers. (Para 4)
12. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level,
but you can look at higher-level career as well, which is very useful for high
school students. (Para 6)
13. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might
like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you
may like to aim for in the future. (Para 6)
compound-complex sentence（并列复合句）
which 引导的定语从句
what引导的宾语从句
表转折
表因果
while 引导的时间状语从句
表承接
表承接
Change these simple sentences into long sentences.
Practise and apply
1. Career guidance ought to be included at high school.
The school should also offer a work experience programme.
Career guidance ought to be included at high school, and the school should also offer a work experience programme.
compound sentence
Change these simple sentences into long sentences.
Practise and apply
2. Dreaming of becoming somebody great is easy.
Working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.
Dreaming to become somebody great is easy, but working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.
表对比
compound sentence
Practise and apply
3. You never know where you’ll be working in the future.
Learn as much as possible.
Study a foreign language.
It is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.
You never know where you’ll be working in the future, so learn as much as possible and study a foreign language, because it is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.
表因果
表承接
because引导的原因状语从句
compound-complex sentence
Change these simple sentences into long sentences.
Practise and apply
4. Social occupations require communicating with people.
This often involves helping or providing service to other people.
Social occupations, which often involve helping or providing service, require communicating with people.
which引导的定语从句
complex sentence
Practise and apply
5. AI is developing rapidly.
Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may
find their jobs replaced by AI in the future.
Many people believe this to be true.
Many people believe that since AI is developing rapidly, lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by AI in the future.
that引导的宾语从句
since引导的原因状语从句
complex sentence
Complete the sentences using what, which, that, who, and how.
Practise and apply
Advice on Making a Career Plan
A. The plan will require you to focus on __________ you want to do and __________ to achieve it.
B. A career plan makes you think about your future, including ___________ careers interest you most and __________ skills and trainings you will need to succeed.
what
how
what
what/which
C. Of course, the CV should be tailored to match the careers in your plan, ____________ will leave you well prepared to make the most of all opportunities _____________ become available to you.
D. Finally, for useful information on ____________ to decide on careers and ____________ to put in your CV, find some websites ____________ specialise in career advice or go to someone ___________ can help.
which
which/that
how
what
that/which
who
Complete the sentences using what, which, that, who, and how.
Practise and apply
E. Along with your career plan, you should also think about a CV, ____________ is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences.
F. These two things are ____________ you should start thinking about right now, as they will safeguard your future, ____________ is important to everyone.
which
what
which
Correct order: A 2, B 1, C 4, D 5, E 3, F 6
Write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire.
Practise and apply
Karl Marx; 1818-1883; born in Germany, died in London; studied law and philosophy; philosopher and thinker, economist, historian, sociologist, revolutionary socialist; creator of Marxism, founder of international communism, co-writer of The Communist Manifesto
Write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire.
Practise and apply
Zhong Yang (钟扬); 1964-2017; botanist, professor at Fudan University; dedicated his life to research on seeds; travelled to places which no other botanists had ever been to; spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seeds
Write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire.
Practise and apply
Karl Marx was born in Germany in 1818 and died in London in 1883. At university he studied law and philosophy, but he wore many hats in his long career: He was a philosopher and thinker, economist, historian, and sociologist. As a revolutionary socialist, he was the creator of Marxism, the founder of international communism, and the co-writer of The Communist Manifesto.
to have many jobs or roles
Write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire.
Practise and apply
Zhong Yang, who lived from 1964 to 2017, was a botanist. As a professor at Fudan University, he dedicated his life to research on seeds. Travelling to places which no other botanists had ever been to, he spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seeds.
Language points
写作词汇
1. n.庄园;住宅区;工业区
2. n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
3. n.公平;公正;合理
4. vt.控告;控诉;谴责
5. adj.贪婪的;贪心的
6. n.接待员
7. adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者
estate
spy
justice
accuse
greedy
receptionist
socialist
Language points
1. 得出结论
2. 被分解成
3. 重要
4. 对……做出贡献
5. 建立
6.be accused of
7.devote one’s life to
8.in spite of
9.make the most of
10.along with
come to a conclusion
be split into
be of importance
make contributions to
set up
被指控
一生致力于
尽管
充分利用
和……一起
重点短语
Language points
1 come to a conclusion(P52)得出结论
◆ come to a conclusion得出结论
【词汇拓展】
come to the conclusion that...得出……的结论
reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总而言之
conclude vt.& vi. 推断出;结束;达成;缔结
conclude sth with... 就某事与某人达成协议;以……结束
conclude sth from... 从……推断出……
Language points
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to conclude it
important points.
(2)I’ve come to the (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job.
(3) conclusion,I would like to thank everyone who has helped us.
with
conclusion
In
Language points
2 The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(P52)第一次观察到水被分解成氧和氢的过程,我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。I was deeply attracted...是主句;The first time是名词短语,在此用作连词,引导的是时间状语从句。
I remember the first time I danced on the stage.I was very nervous.
我还记得自己第一次登台跳舞的时候。我很紧张。
My friend called on me the first time he came to Beijing.
第一次来北京时,我的朋友就拜访了我。
Language points
【句式拓展】
下列名词短语可引导时间状语从句。
(1)each time/every time每次
Each time he smiled at me,a thread of warmth and friendship flowed into my heart.
每次他朝我微笑时,一丝温暖和友情就流入我的心房。
Each time this was mentioned,he would give a bitter smile and shake his head.
每逢提起这件事,他就会苦笑着摇摇头。
Language points
(2)the last time最后一次
I well remember the last time they visited us.
我清楚地记得他们最后一次拜访我们的情景。
Jerry kept thinking of the last time they’d met.
杰里始终想着他们最后一次见面的情形。
(3)the next time下次
The next time you make a decision,you’d better ask me first.
下次你做决定时,最好先问问我。
The next time you need financial advice,come and see me.
下次你需要理财建议时,就来找我。
Language points
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)每次有人向他讨教成功的秘诀时,他都提到他父亲的话。
he was asked for advice about the secret of success,he mentioned his father’s words.
(2)他们上次是什么时候拿的金牌
When was they won the gold medal
(3)我第一次阅读这个故事时就喜欢上了它。
I fell in love with the tale I read it.
Each/Every time
the last time
the first time
Homework
Finish Exercise 1 & 2 & 3 on P90.
Thank You ！
