八年级上根据英语提示填空-备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 八年级上根据英语提示填空-备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写(原卷版+解析版)
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级上根据英语提示填空(原卷版)
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024甘肃武威(天水))59. Actions speak ________(loud) than words.
2.(2024甘肃武威(天水))63. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week.
3.(2024甘肃武威(天水))64. Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China
4.(2024甘肃武威(天水))65. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end.
5.(2024内蒙古包头)48. Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big ________ to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
6.(2024江苏南通)49. Tan Dun is considered as a ________(well-known) composer for his works.
7.(2024西藏)68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.
8.(2024西藏)73. They ________ (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday.
9.(2023四川遂宁)60. I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him ________ (two).
10.(2023江苏扬州)49. We students now use ________ throwaway products than before. (few)
11.(2023甘肃武威(天水))73. You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
12.(2023四川凉山)49. In my opinion, good friends should ________ (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
13.(2023江苏无锡)42. The________ (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
14.(2023江苏无锡)45. Our planet is becoming more and more________ (pollute). How can we start all over again
15.(2023内蒙古包头)45. Look! A deer is ______ beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
16.(2023内蒙古包头)47. The Earth is getting more and more ______ as the global population is still growing. (crowd)
17.(2023内蒙古包头)48. To many Chinese people, the process of ______ the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
18.(2023湖南永州)42. China plans to pay more attention to scientific ________(educate)in its primary and middle schools.
19.(2023湖南常德)39. —What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a________ (discuss), about Chinese culture.
20.(2023辽宁大连)45. When you do your homework, you need to write .(careful)
21.(2023江苏南通)49. We were ________(at last) in agreement yesterday. So, we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip.
22.(2023江苏淮安)55. New clothes and shoes ________(send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
23.(2022云南)49.Tourists can see many western-style ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)
24.(2022江苏扬州)47.Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve (try)
25.(2022江苏扬州)49.After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.(fresh)
26.(2022甘肃武威(天水))58.Young children should not be left by ________ (they).
27.(2022甘肃武威(天水))63.Sometimes brothers or sisters will ________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
28.(2022江苏宿迁)60.While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with __________ (not special) objects like stones and paper.
29.(2022江苏泰州)66.Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
30.(2022江苏无锡)53.You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
31.(2022内蒙古包头)48.We weren’t __________ that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise)
32.(2022广西百色)55.It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as _____ (win).
33.(2022辽宁盘锦)40.There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
34.(2022山东临沂)28.It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. (tradition)
35.(2022湖南永州)39.I plan ________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.
36.(2022湖南永州)40.Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
37.(2022湖南永州)44.Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________ (invite) you for a meal.
38.(2022江苏南通)48.My parents work in the ________ (a place where things are made by machines) which produces toys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
39.(2022江苏盐城)64.The Milu deer live ________(comfortable)and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
40.(2022山东青岛)41.Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take ________(act)to join.
41.(2022江苏淮安)51.Sweeping robots from those _________(factory)can help us clean houses.
42.(2022江苏淮安)55.Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
43.(2022贵州安顺)48.Recently, shootings in America are becoming _________ (bad) than before.
44.(2021云南)66.When I fell and hurt ________ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
45.(2021云南)67.As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
46.(2021江苏扬州)46.My parents and I had a _______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
47.(2021江苏盐城)70.Scienists have found that _________ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)
48.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区(农垦森工))38.Would you mind _________ (close) the door
49.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区(农垦森工))41.Martin went out _________ (angry) when he heard the news.
50.(2021江苏宿迁)60.The teacher ________ (want to know) how many students would like to go to the zoo.
51.(2021山东临沂)36.Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ________ summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (education)
52.(2021广西百色)55.We can see many________ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
53.(2021广西北部湾)54.The police usually help people out of _________ (danger) situations.
54.(2021黑龙江大庆)55.I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
55.(2021江苏常州)41.Billy, you should keep _________(you) calm when in trouble.
56.(2021江苏常州)47.China _________ (win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
57.(2021江苏泰州)66.一Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute).
一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
58.(2021江苏南通)48.The nurse took the thermometer(体温计), ________(move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) it and put it under my armpit.
59.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)46.Mr. Wang asked me _________ (give) a speech on how to study English last Friday.
60.(2021上海)28.Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear)
61.(2021上海)29.Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service)
62.(2021江苏淮安)58.That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
63.(2020湖北鄂州)51.The CD player will go wrong if you use it ________(care).
64.(2020江苏南京)47.The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
65.(2020四川乐山)54.Belly, you should ____________(trust or be confident)in yourself. It is the first step to success.
66.(2020湖北荆门)46.Doing outdoor ____________(activity)can help students improve their abilities and skills.
67.(2020江苏盐城)70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.(scientist)
68.(2020江苏盐城)66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.(choose)
69.(2020上海)59.If you_____red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)
70.(2020山东临沂)56. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a__________. ( teenage )
71.(2020江苏无锡)51.He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
72.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))39.Seeing is ________ (believe).
73.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))41.The worried mother is looking forward to ________(hear)from her daughter.
74.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))43.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).
75.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)43.1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.
76.(2020江苏常州)51.—How is your program getting along
—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.
77.(2020辽宁阜新)27.It's dangerous to tell your__________ (person) information to others online.
78.(2020辽宁盘锦)42.Students are __________ (plan) to volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children.
79.(2019江苏宿迁)61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.
80.(2019湖北鄂州)51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
81.(2019甘肃酒泉)52. My 18- year -old elder brother can take good care of____(he).
82.(2019甘肃兰州)64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees
83.(2019山东临沂)42. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
84.(2019山东临沂)48. There are about 6000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)
85.(2019贵州安顺)57. It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you _____________(clear).
86.(2019贵州安顺)60. The size of our school is ___________ (two) bigger than theirs.
87.(2019湖北荆门)50. All of us are looking forward to _______ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.
88.(2019贵州贵阳)56. Nothing is a waste if we have a________(create)mind.
89.(2019甘肃定西)54. I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.
90.(2019黑龙江绥化)46. Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
91.(2019江苏盐城)29.(1分)A good neighbour is ________ than a brother far away. (good)
92.(2019上海)31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.(you)
93.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)38. The passenger felt much ________ (hungry) than the others after the long journey.
94.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.
95.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)44. It is ________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
96.(2019黑龙江大庆)53. In many restaurants, tea is _______ (serve) for free.
97.(2019黑龙江大庆)60. How _______ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!
98.(2019吉林长春)6. Please think ________(clear) before you make any choice.
99.(2019吉林长春)8. I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in ________(him).
100.(2019吉林长春)9. Last Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.
101.(2019广西北部湾)41.(1分)In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she ________ (catch)it
102.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)56. There are many ________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
103.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)57. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice ________ (serious).
104.(2018内蒙古包头)70. Mark was the only student that was _______ to attend the meeting. (choose)
105.(2018内蒙古包头)73. Good luck is when a chance comes and you're ______ for It. (prepare)
106.(2018山东烟台)63. Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
107.(2018上海)58. Fortunately, no one was ______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
108.(2017湖北荆门)70. He left without __________(say) a word.
109.(2017江苏宿迁)50. I will send you a text message when I ▲ (arrive at) the hotel.
110.(2017贵州安顺)77. Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the ________ (danger) the situation became.
111.(2017贵州贵阳)88. Chinese are supposed to shake _____ when they meet for the first time. (hand)
112.(2017湖北鄂州)72. —Tom has invented a tree—planting machine.—I think no one is ________ (create) than him. He’s a boy full of strange ideas.
113.(2017江苏徐州)52. Is there any ______(possible) that we will see you this Friday
114.(2017甘肃白银)80. I promise I ________ (send ) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.
115.(2017甘肃兰州)92. 1'd like you ________ (share) your ideas about pollution.
116.(2017甘肃兰州)97. It ________ (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th
117.(2017江苏南京)50. About 1,200 ▲ (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.
118.(2017江苏盐城) 67. At the _______ of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. (begin)
119.(2017江苏淮安)57. The little boy was ______(care) enough to come first in the exam.
120.(2017吉林长春)9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet).
121.(2016湖北荆门)74.(1分)Nothing is a waste if you have a ________(create)mind.
122.(2016江苏宿迁)51.“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to ___________(I).
123.(2016江苏宿迁)55.Jackson has difficulty in __________(solve) the problem in such a short time.
124.(2016江苏泰州)68. --Why are you in such a hurry --My cousin ________ (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
125.(2016甘肃兰州)52.Usually, shirts and ties _____ (give) to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day.
126.(2016贵州黔南州)3.The keeper tells the visitors ______(not touch) the tigers. It’s very dangerous.
127.(2016贵州黔南州)5.It’s still raining. We’d better keep______(wait) for a while.
128.(2015山东烟台)46.In general, Chopin is a ____________(piano) of great ability.
129.(2015上海)80.Education is one of the most powerful ways to ______ one’s mind. (rich)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级上根据英语提示填空(解析版)
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024甘肃武威(天水))59. Actions speak ________(loud) than words.
【答案】louder
【解析】句意:事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知,此处指的是“更加响亮的”,是actions和words之间的比较,所以此处应该用比较级的形式,故填louder。
2.(2024甘肃武威(天水))63. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【解析】句意:辛迪每周去一次读书俱乐部。once a week“每周一次”,固定用法,故填once。
3.(2024甘肃武威(天水))64. Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China
【答案】tried
【解析】句意:你在国外吃过中国菜吗?try“尝试”,动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知,此处是现在完成时态,结构是have done。故填tried。
4.(2024甘肃武威(天水))65. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end.
【答案】solved
【解析】句意:不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用动词过去分词,故填solved。
5.(2024内蒙古包头)48. Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big ________ to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
【答案】difference
【解析】句意:露西的初中老师对她的生活产生了很大的影响。她想在毕业典礼上向老师表示感谢。different“不同的”,形容词。此处是动词短语make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”。故填difference。
6.(2024江苏南通)49. Tan Dun is considered as a ________(well-known) composer for his works.
【答案】famous
【解析】句意:谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。“well-known”意为“众所周知的”,即famous“著名的”,形容词作定语。故填famous。
7.(2024西藏)68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.
【答案】himself
【解析】汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“自己穿衣服”,him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
8.(2024西藏)73. They ________ (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday.
【答案】were planning
【解析】昨天这个时候,他们正在为老年人计划活动。plan“计划”,动词,作谓语。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,时态用过去进行时,谓语结构是was/were+doing。主语“They”是复数,be动词用were,plan的现在分词是planning。故填were planning。
9.(2023四川遂宁)60. I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him ________ (two).
【答案】twice
【解析】句意:我不太了解他,我只见过他两次。根据句意可知此处填次数,twice两次,副词修饰动词met。故填twice。
10.(2023江苏扬州)49. We students now use ________ throwaway products than before. (few)
【答案】fewer
【解析】句意:我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”,修饰名词“throwaway products”,根据“than before”可知,用比较级形式。故填fewer。
11.(2023甘肃武威(天水))73. You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
【答案】to shake
【解析】句意:当你第一次在中国与人见面时,你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
12.(2023四川凉山)49. In my opinion, good friends should ________ (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
【答案】share
【解析】句意:在我看来,好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”,动词;情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。
13.(2023江苏无锡)42. The________ (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
【答案】winner
【解析】句意:今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔!win“赢得”,动词。此处指比赛的获胜者,应用名词winner“胜者”,结合“is”可知,用其单数形式。故填winner。
14.(2023江苏无锡)45. Our planet is becoming more and more________ (pollute). How can we start all over again
【答案】polluted
【解析】句意:我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来?此处在句中作表语,用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”,故填polluted。
15.(2023内蒙古包头)45. Look! A deer is ______ beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
【答案】standing
【解析】句意:看!一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据Look以及is可知,此处应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构,故填standing。
16.(2023内蒙古包头)47. The Earth is getting more and more ______ as the global population is still growing. (crowd)
【答案】crowded
【解析】句意:由于全球人口仍在增长,地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”,get crowded“变得拥挤”,故填crowded。
17.(2023内蒙古包头)48. To many Chinese people, the process of ______ the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
【答案】preparing
【解析】句意:对许多中国人来说,一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”,动词,介词of后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
18.(2023湖南永州)42. China plans to pay more attention to scientific ________(educate)in its primary and middle schools.
【答案】education
【解析】句意:中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”,动词。此处位于形容词scientific后,应用名词education。故填education。
19.(2023湖南常德)39. —What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a________ (discuss), about Chinese culture.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意:——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么,莎莉?——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数,discussion“讨论”符合语境,故填discussion。
20.(2023辽宁大连)45. When you do your homework, you need to write .(careful)
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意:当你做作业的时候,你需要仔细地写。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,表示“仔细地写”,故填carefully。
21.(2023江苏南通)49. We were ________(at last) in agreement yesterday. So, we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip.
【答案】finally
【解析】句意:我们昨天终于达成了协议。所以,我们将去西安学习旅行。at last表示“终于,最后”,应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
22.(2023江苏淮安)55. New clothes and shoes ________(send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
【答案】are sent
【解析】句意:我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are sent。
23.(2022云南)49.Tourists can see many western-style ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)
【答案】buildings
【解析】句意:游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。 根据“Tourists can see many western-style”可知,此处指西式建筑,building“建筑”,many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填buildings。
24.(2022江苏扬州)47.Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve (try)
【答案】trying
【解析】句意:对不起,我们真的在设法解决什么问题?try“试图,设法”,根据“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题,用现在进行时be doing,故此处用现在分词。故填trying。
25.(2022江苏扬州)49.After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.(fresh)
【答案】fresher
【解析】句意:下了一夜的雨,山更绿了,空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”,根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填fresher。
26.(2022甘肃武威(天水))58.Young children should not be left by ________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。by oneself“独自”,they的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”,故填themselves。
27.(2022甘肃武威(天水))63.Sometimes brothers or sisters will ________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
【答案】disagree
【解析】句意:有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据“each other and begin to argue.”可知,此处不同意彼此的观点,disagree“有分歧”,是动词,will后接动词原形,故填disagree。
28.(2022江苏宿迁)60.While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with __________ (not special) objects like stones and paper.
【答案】common/ordinary
【解析】句意:谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐。此空缺少形容词修饰名词objects,结合提示词以及“like stones and paper.”可知,这些都是普通的物品,common/ordinary“普通的”,故填common/ordinary。
29.(2022江苏泰州)66.Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
【答案】less
【解析】句意:由于“双减”政策,学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less,故填less。
30.(2022江苏无锡)53.You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
【答案】are expected
【解析】句意:你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You …(expect) to be more organized in high school.”可知,be expected to do“被期待做”,本句使用一般现在时,主语为You,使用be动词are。故填are expected。
31.(2022内蒙古包头)48.We weren’t __________ that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意:她赢得了才艺比赛,我们并不感到惊讶。 她唱歌很好听。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,且形容人用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
32.(2022广西百色)55.It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as _____ (win).
【答案】winners
【解析】句意:这是一场激动人心的比赛,所有的运动员都应该被视为胜利者。be regarded as表示“被视为,被认为”,后接名词,动词win的名词形式为winner,意为“胜利者”。由主语all the players 推断此处填其复数形式。故填winners。
33.(2022辽宁盘锦)40.There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
【答案】building
【解析】句意:在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an old”可知,空白处应填入名词单数,提示词build是动词,其名词为building,表示“建筑,建筑物”。故填building。
34.(2022山东临沂)28.It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意:打印这座3D房子大约需要120个小时,而用传统方式建造一座房子通常需要一到两年。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词way,tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。
35.(2022湖南永州)39.I plan ________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.
【答案】to send
【解析】句意:明天是父亲节,我打算送一份礼物给父亲。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语,故填to send。
36.(2022湖南永州)40.Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意:北京成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填successfully。
37.(2022湖南永州)44.Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________ (invite) you for a meal.
【答案】invites
【解析】句意:现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。 如果你刚刚在火车上遇到一个中国人请你吃饭,不要感到惊讶。根据“Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train...you for a meal.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是 a Chinese person ,第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填invites。
38.(2022江苏南通)48.My parents work in the ________ (a place where things are made by machines) which produces toys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
【答案】factory
【解析】句意:我的父母在生产像冰墩墩的玩具的工厂工作。“a place where things are made by machines”表示“机器制造的地方”,factory“工厂”,结合“produces”可知,此处应使用名词单数形式,故填factory。
39.(2022江苏盐城)64.The Milu deer live ________(comfortable)and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
【答案】comfortably
【解析】句意:麋鹿在大丰自然保护区舒适自由地生活。comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,此处用其副词形式,修饰动词live。故填comfortably。
40.(2022山东青岛)41.Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take ________(act)to join.
【答案】action
【解析】句意:我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语take action“采取行动”,故填action。
41.(2022江苏淮安)51.Sweeping robots from those _________(factory)can help us clean houses.
【答案】factories
【解析】句意:那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factory是可数名词,被those修饰,应用复数,故填factories。
42.(2022江苏淮安)55.Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
【答案】to solve
【解析】句意:高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填to solve。
43.(2022贵州安顺)48.Recently, shootings in America are becoming _________ (bad) than before.
【答案】worse
【解析】句意:最近,美国的枪击事件比以前更加严重。根据“than before”可知,此处用形容词比较级,bad的比较级是worse,故填worse。
44.(2021云南)66.When I fell and hurt ________ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
【答案】myself
【解析】句意:当我摔倒受伤的时候,我妈妈鼓励我站起来,给我一个拥抱。hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”,从句主语是I,反身代词用myself。故填myself。
45.(2021云南)67.As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
【答案】reporter
【解析】句意:作为一名电视记者,我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知,此处指的是reporter“记者”,空格前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填reporter。
46.(2021江苏扬州)46.My parents and I had a _______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【解析】句意:我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。此处作定语修饰journey,用wonder的形容词形式,故填wonderful。
47.(2021江苏盐城)70.Scienists have found that _________ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)
【答案】plants
【解析】句意:科学家们发现,植物之间一直在相互交谈。他们的语言是一种化学物质。此空是作从句的主语,要用名词形式,根据“their”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填plants。
48.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区(农垦森工))38.Would you mind _________ (close) the door
【答案】closing
【解析】句意:你介意把门关上吗?mind doing sth“介意做某事”,是固定短语,空处应用动名词作宾语,故填closing。
49.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区(农垦森工))41.Martin went out _________ (angry) when he heard the news.
【答案】angrily
【解析】句意:马丁听到这个消息就生气地出去了。空格修饰动词,应用副词,故填angrily。
50.(2021江苏宿迁)60.The teacher ________ (want to know) how many students would like to go to the zoo.
【答案】wonders/wondered
【解析】句意:老师想知道有多少学生想去动物园。根据英语释义可知,此处是wonder“想知道”,句子可以是陈述事实,用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时,描述过的动作,所以动词可以用三单形式,也可以用过去式,故填wonders/wondered。
51.(2021山东临沂)36.Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ________ summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (education)
【答案】educational
【解析】句意:我们为期四周的地球夏令营是一个针对6至15岁的孩子的有趣和有教育意义的夏令营。孩子们喜欢在户外学习地球知识。根据“a fun and ... summer camp”可知名词前缺少定语,and连接两个并列的形容词,用education的形容词形式educational表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
52.(2021广西百色)55.We can see many________ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
【答案】differences
【解析】句意:我们可以看到我们变得越来越美丽的村庄中的许多不同之处。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,different是形容词,名词是difference“差异,不同”,故填differences。
53.(2021广西北部湾)54.The police usually help people out of _________ (danger) situations.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意:警察通常帮助人们脱离危险。此空修饰名词situations,要用形容词作定语,danger是名词,dangerous是形容词,表示“危险的”,故填dangerous。
54.(2021黑龙江大庆)55.I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
【答案】invitation
【解析】句意:我接受了朋友的聚会邀请。不定冠词an后接名词的单数形式,invite是动词,名词是invitation,故填invitation。
55.(2021江苏常州)41.Billy, you should keep _________(you) calm when in trouble.
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意:比利,遇到麻烦时你应该保持冷静。根据下文“when in trouble”可知,此处指的是在遇到困难时应使自己保持冷静。根据“Bill”可知you指代Bill,用you的反身代词形式yourself,意为“你自己”,故填yourself。
56.(2021江苏常州)47.China _________ (win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
【答案】has won
【解析】句意:自从我们把沙子变成森林以来,中国赢得了很多好评。根据“since”可知,此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,主语是China,助动词用has,故填has won。
57.(2021江苏泰州)66.一Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute).
一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:——政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。——对。碧水青山,好似金山银山。空处的词有名词“water and air“修饰,故应用名词,作宾语;pollute,污染,动词,对应的名词是pollution,不可数。故填pollution。
58.(2021江苏南通)48.The nurse took the thermometer(体温计), ________(move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) it and put it under my armpit.
【答案】shook
【解析】句意:护士拿出了体温计,摇了摇然后放到了我的腋下。根据英文提示,可得单词shake,动词,且根据句子结构,句中took和put与空格处为并列谓语,故shake应用过去式。故填shook。
59.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)46.Mr. Wang asked me _________ (give) a speech on how to study English last Friday.
【答案】to give
【解析】句意:上周五王先生让我就如何学习英语做一次演讲。ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”,所以此处填动词不定式。故填to give。
60.(2021上海)28.Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意:没有眼镜,他看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰句中的动词see,应用副词,clear形容词,副词是clearly。故填clearly。
61.(2021上海)29.Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service)
【答案】service
【解析】句意:托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service服务,动词;空前有to,动词不定式作目的状语,所以此处用动词原形。故填service。
62.(2021江苏淮安)58.That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
【答案】writer
【解析】句意:昨天那位著名作家给我们作了一篇关于中国文化的报告。此处在句中作主语,表示“作者”,用writer表示,此前有that修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填writer。
63.(2020湖北鄂州)51.The CD player will go wrong if you use it ________(care).
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意:如果你不能小心地使用这台CD播放机,它会出毛病的。
空格处所给参考单词为care。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“粗心地”副词,修饰动词use。carelessly作副词,意为“粗心地”,符合句意,故答案为carelessly。
64.(2020江苏南京)47.The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:噪音使人无法入睡,所以我起床读一本书。
固定搭配:make+sth+形容词,表示“使某物……”,根据The noise及I got up and read a book,可知,噪音使人无法入睡,所以起床读一本书,故空格处填impossible。故答案为impossible。
65.(2020四川乐山)54.Belly, you should ____________(trust or be confident)in yourself. It is the first step to success.
【答案】believe
【解析】句意:Belly,你应该相信自己。这是成功的第一步。
根据句意理解及英文释义trust or be confident可知,这里表达的是“相信”,英语是believe,是一个动词,而空格前有情态动词should,所以空格应该用动词原形,故答案为believe。
66.(2020湖北荆门)46.Doing outdoor ____________(activity)can help students improve their abilities and skills.
【答案】activities
【解析】句意:做户外活动能帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能。
此处缺宾语,缺少名词,此处用复数名词outdoor activities表示“户外活动”,户外运动有很多种,名词要用复数形式,故答案为activities。
67.(2020江苏盐城)70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.(scientist)
【答案】scientists
【解析】句意:30多个科学家小组正在致力于开发COVID-19疫苗。
scientist科学家,名词;根据More than thirty groups of“超过30组的……”可知,用scientist的复数scientists,故答案为scientists。
68.(2020江苏盐城)66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.(choose)
【答案】choose
【解析】句意:当做水果沙拉的时候,你最好选择新鲜的水果。
choose选择,是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写,had better是固定短语,意为“最好……”,表示提建议,后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
69.(2020上海)59.If you_____red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)
【答案】mix
【解析】句意:如果你把红色和黄色混合,你会得到什么颜色?
mixture混合物,名词;句子缺少谓语动词,if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态;从句主语you,第二人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形mix混合;故填mix。
70.(2020山东临沂)56. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a__________. ( teenage )
【答案】teenager
【解析】句意:成长对每个人来说都是困难的。作为一个青少年,劳拉不得不面对很多压力。teenager“青少年”。
71.(2020江苏无锡)51.He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
【答案】haven't replied
【解析】句意:他给我发了好几条短信,但是我还没回复因为我不知道说什么。
根据yet可知此处表示“还没有回复”,动词用现在完成时的否定haven’t replied。故答案为haven’t replied。
72.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))39.Seeing is ________ (believe).
【答案】believing
【解析】句意:眼见为实。
这是英语的俗语,意为:眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词,也可以改为不定式。题干中主语是动名词形式,因此表语要用believe的动名词形式believing。故答案为believing。
73.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))41.The worried mother is looking forward to ________(hear)from her daughter.
【答案】hearing
【解析】句意:这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,固定短语,动名词作宾语,hear变成hearing,故答案是hearing。
74.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))43.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).
【答案】meaningless
【解析】句意:令我失望的是,这部新电影太没意义了。
meaning意义,名词。根据To my disappointment“令我失望的是”,可知这部新电影太没意义了。 所以用meaningless“毫无意义的”,形容词,句中做系动词is的表语,故答案为meaningless。
75.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)43.1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.
【答案】disagreed
【解析】句意:我试着和他们交谈,但他们不同意我的意见。
“agree”同意,动词。根据语境可知,我试图和他们交谈,句中“but”表转折,故他们不同意我的意见,故此处应为disagree不同意。根据句中tried可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故此处应用disagree的过去式。故答案为disagreed。
76.(2020江苏常州)51.—How is your program getting along
—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.
【答案】agreed
【解析】句意:——你的计划进展如何?——马云之前同意帮我,但是他已经改变他的主意了。
根据“but he has changed his mind”表达他已经改变了主意,说明“同意帮我”是发生在过去的动作,用一般过去时态,此处用过去式agreed表示“同意”。故答案为agreed。
77.(2020辽宁阜新)27.It's dangerous to tell your__________ (person) information to others online.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意:在网上把你的私人信息告诉给其他人是很危险的。person人,个人,是一个名词。根据句子结构可知,空后information是名词,这里应用形容词作定语,修饰名词。故答案为personal。
78.(2020辽宁盘锦)42.Students are __________ (plan) to volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children.
【答案】planning
【解析】句意:学生们正计划去阳光儿童之家做志愿者。空格前有be动词are,动词“plan 计划”要变成ing形式和are一起构成现在进行时,表示学生们正在做某事,故填planning。
79.(2019江苏宿迁)61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.
【答案】 discussion
【解析】句意:这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。不定冠词a修饰单数名词;have a discussion讨论一下,根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填discussion。
80.(2019湖北鄂州)51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
【答案】 more carefully
【解析】句意:你工作越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的,小心的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,该空修饰的是句中的动词work,应用副词carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比较级,the+比较级,意为“越…,就越….”。故填more carefully。
81.(2019甘肃酒泉)52. My 18- year -old elder brother can take good care of____(he).
【答案】 himself
【解析】句意“我十八岁的哥哥能够很好地照顾他自己”。本句话的主语为My 18- year -old elder brother,与宾语为同一个人,用反身代词,且译为“他自己”,故填himself。
82.(2019甘肃兰州)64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees
【答案】 advice
【解析】句意:你能给我一些如何植树的建议吗?advice“建议”,不可数名词,无复数。所以答案为:advice。
83.(2019山东临沂)42. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
【答案】myself
【解析】句意:小男孩说:“我已经长大了,可以好好照顾自己了。这里主语是I, 所以表示“我自己” take care of oneself照看某人自己,故填myself。
84.(2019山东临沂)48. There are about 6000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)
【答案】 action
【解析】句意:全世界大约有6000种语言在使用,但其中43%的语言正在逐渐消失。如果不采取任何措施,其中一些语言将消失。采取措施take actions, 谓语动词是is,所以用单数,故填action。
85.(2019贵州安顺)57. It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you _____________(clear).
【答案】 clearly
【解析】句意:外面很吵,我听不清楚。本词修饰动词hear,可知填副词;clear:清晰的,清楚的,形容词;副词是clearly;结合句意和所给词可知答案是clearly。
86.(2019贵州安顺)60. The size of our school is ___________ (two) bigger than theirs.
【答案】 twice
【解析】句意:我们学校的规模是他们的三倍。倍数+比较级+than :表示的是多几倍;two:二,twice:两倍,两次;结合句意和所给词可知答案是twice。
87.(2019湖北荆门)50. All of us are looking forward to _______ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.
【答案】 winning
【解析】句意:我们所有人都期待在香港赢得排球比赛。look forward to期待做某事,后接动名词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填winning。
88.(2019贵州贵阳)56. Nothing is a waste if we have a________(create)mind.
【答案】 creative
【解析】句意:如果我们有创造性的思维,没有什么是浪费。
mind是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰名词,creative的意思是“有创造性的”,根据句意,故填creative。
89.(2019甘肃定西)54. I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.
【答案】 once
【解析】句意“我通常一周吃一次快餐”。根据句意可知,空处译为“一次”,once a week一周一次,故填once。
90.(2019黑龙江绥化)46. Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
【答案】 the most famous
【解析】句意“马龙是世界上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一”。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知,空处用形容词最高级,famous的最高级为most famous,且形容词最高级前加the,故填the most famous。
91.(2019江苏盐城)29.(1分)A good neighbour is ________ than a brother far away. (good)
【答案】better
【解析】根据句意:远亲不如近邻.可知than是比较级的标志,good变成better.
故填:better.
92.(2019上海)31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.(you)
【答案】 yourself
【解析】句意:不要轻易跟随潮流。做你自己是最好的准则。
这里是说做你自己,用反身代词,you的反身代词是yourself,意思是“你自己”,根据句意,故填yourself。
93.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)38. The passenger felt much ________ (hungry) than the others after the long journey.
【答案】 hungrier
【解析】句意:在长途旅行之后,这个乘客感觉比其他人更饿了。hungry饿的,是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的than表示比较可知,这个空应填比较级形式,hungry的比较级是hungrier。
94.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.
【答案】 themselves
【解析】句意:在中秋节的时候家人们总是会聚在一起玩得非常开心。they他们,是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语enjoy oneself玩得开心,这里应填反身代词themselves。
95.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)44. It is ________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
【答案】 impossible
【解析】句意:在这么短的时间内再修建一座博物馆是不可能的。possible可能的,是一个形容词。根据句意to build another museum in such a short time可知,这里应填反义词impossible“不可能的”。
96.(2019黑龙江大庆)53. In many restaurants, tea is _______ (serve) for free.
【答案】served
【解析】句意:在许多餐馆,茶是免费供应的。主语tea与动词serve之间是被动的关系,助动词is后面需要加动词的过去分词,故答案为served。
97.(2019黑龙江大庆)60. How _______ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!
【答案】careless
【解析】句意:你真粗心!你又把书忘在家里了!How+形容词或副词,根据系动词are判断,应填写一个形容词;再结合后面的句意“你又把书忘在家里了!”说明粗心大意,故答案为careless。
98.(2019吉林长春)6. Please think ________(clear) before you make any choice.
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意:在做任何选择之前,请仔细考虑。这里是副词修饰动词,clear的副词是clearly,意思是“清晰地”,根据句意,故填clearly。
99.(2019吉林长春)8. I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in ________(him).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:我相信只要吉姆相信自己,他一定会成功的。
believes in oneself表示相信某人自己;him的宾格是himself。根据句意,故填himself。
100.(2019吉林长春)9. Last Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.
【答案】writers
【解析】句意:上星期天,我在机场遇到了两位著名的作家。
write动词,名词是writer,,two+名词复数。这里是复数形式。故填writers。
101.(2019广西北部湾)41.(1分)In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she ________ (catch)it
【答案】caught
【解析】句意:在操场上,我把球扔给她,她接住了.从threw判断句子使用一般过去时,这里用catch的过去式caught.
故填caught.
102.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)56. There are many ________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
【答案】 differences
【解析】句意:这两个双胞胎之间有很多差异,一个是害羞的,另一个是外向的。
所给different是形容词,不能用many修饰,many修饰可数名词复数,填复数differences。
103.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)57. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice ________ (serious).
【答案】 seriously
【解析】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们必须认真地选择日常生活每件事。
所给的serious是形容词,这里修饰动词,要变为副词seriously。
104.(2018内蒙古包头)70. Mark was the only student that was _______ to attend the meeting. (choose)
【答案】chosen
【解析】50.句意:马克是唯一被选中参加会议的学生。由句意可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词;提示词choose的过去分词是chosen,故答案填chosen。
105.(2018内蒙古包头)73. Good luck is when a chance comes and you're ______ for It. (prepare)
【答案】prepared
【解析】53.句意:好运就是当机会来临时,你做好了准备。由前面的系动词are可知此处应填形容词形式作表语,prepare动词,“准备”,与其对应的形容词为prepared,故答案填prepared。
106.(2018山东烟台)63. Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
【答案】more comfortable
【解析】句意“影城有比光明电影院更舒服的座椅”。根据than可知,用比较级,且空处修饰seats,用形容词。comfortable舒服的,comfortable为多音节词,故填more comfortable。
107.(2018上海)58. Fortunately, no one was ______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
【答案】seriously
【解析】33.句意:幸运的是,几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤。副词修饰形容词或动词,修饰动词 hurt 用副词seriously,故答案为seriously。
108.(2017湖北荆门)70. He left without __________(say) a word.
【答案】saying
【解析】70.saying【解析】句意:他离开了,没说一句话。Without是介词,其后跟动词-ing形式。
109.(2017江苏宿迁)50. I will send you a text message when I ▲ (arrive at) the hotel.
【答案】reach
【解析】50. reach 动词短语arrive at的同义词是reach。
110.(2017贵州安顺)77. Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the ________ (danger) the situation became.
【答案】more dangerous
【解析】77. more dangerous 【解析】句意:事情由坏向更糟糕发展,人们等帮助的时间越长,情况就变得越危险。本题考查固定句型“越……,越……”,应用“The + 比较级,the + 比较级”。此题应用danger的形容词的比较级。故答案是more dangerous。
111.(2017贵州贵阳)88. Chinese are supposed to shake _____ when they meet for the first time. (hand)
【答案】hands
【解析】88. hands 【解析】句意:中国人首次见面时应当握手。shake hands是固定搭配,意为“握手”。
112.(2017湖北鄂州)72. —Tom has invented a tree—planting machine.—I think no one is ________ (create) than him. He’s a boy full of strange ideas.
【答案】more creative
【解析】句意:——汤姆发明了一个植树的机器。——我认为没有人比他更有创造力了,他是一个充满奇怪想法的男孩。这里是形容词作表语,根据than,用比较级;故填more creative
113.(2017江苏徐州)52. Is there any ______(possible) that we will see you this Friday
【答案】possibility
【解析】句意:有可能在这周五前我们看见你吗?有形容词any修饰,故此处用possible的名词形式,故为possibility。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态,主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3,句意:我的祖父在他五十几岁时对京剧表现出兴趣。in one’s fifties在某人五十几岁,故为fifties。
114.(2017甘肃白银)80. I promise I ________ (send ) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.
【答案】will send/am going to send
【解析】句意:我保证我明天会给你发邮件解释所有这些。根据“tomorrow”可知,本句时态是一般将来时,可用“will do/be going to do”表示,主语是I,所以助动词will使用原形,be动词用am,故填will/am going to send。
115.(2017甘肃兰州)92. 1'd like you ________ (share) your ideas about pollution.
【答案】to share
【解析】67.would like to do sth想要做某事,故填to share
116.(2017甘肃兰州)97. It ________ (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th
【答案】is believed
【解析】72.这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6the and 7th centuries.这件事情应是被相信,故用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;it单三,故用is;故填 is believed
117.(2017江苏南京)50. About 1,200 ▲ (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.
【答案】guests
【解析】50. guests 【解析】由句中的基数词知,应用复数形式。
118.(2017江苏盐城) 67. At the _______ of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【解析】67.定冠词the后应是名词。故答案为beginning。
119.(2017江苏淮安)57. The little boy was ______(care) enough to come first in the exam.
【答案】careful
【解析】57.careful 【解析】下文“考试得第一”提示用形容词careful“细心的”作表语。
120.(2017吉林长春)9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet).
【答案】quietly
【解析】9. quietly 【解析】speak and act是动词,修饰动词要用副词,故填quietly。
121.(2016湖北荆门)74.(1分)Nothing is a waste if you have a ________(create)mind.
【答案】creative
【解析】【解答】答案:creative.空格处是用来修饰名词mind的,用形容词,create是动词创造,形容词是creative有创造力的,故答案是creative.
122.(2016江苏宿迁)51.“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to ___________(I).
【答案】51.myself
【解析】51.myself句意:“差之毫厘,失之千里”,我经常对自己说。自言自语地说:say to oneself。故填:myself。
123.(2016江苏宿迁)55.Jackson has difficulty in __________(solve) the problem in such a short time.
【答案】55.solving
【解析】55.solving句意:杰克逊在那么短的时间内解决这个问题,有困难。介词in后跟的动词用动名词形式,故填:solving。
124.(2016江苏泰州)68. --Why are you in such a hurry --My cousin ________ (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
【答案】is waiting
【解析】81.--为什么你那么匆忙?--我的表弟正在外面等候我。我们打算一起看电影。根据情景可知用现在进行时,故填is waiting
125.(2016甘肃兰州)52.Usually, shirts and ties _____ (give) to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day.
【答案】are given
【解析】52.are given句意:通常在父亲节的时候,衬衫和领带要送给父亲。
126.(2016贵州黔南州)3.The keeper tells the visitors ______(not touch) the tigers. It’s very dangerous.
【答案】not to touch
【解析】3.not to touch句意:饲养员叫游客不要摸老虎,非常危险。叫某人不要做某事:tell sb. not to do sth故填:not to touch。
127.(2016贵州黔南州)5.It’s still raining. We’d better keep______(wait) for a while.
【答案】waiting
【解析】5.waiting句意:还在下雨。我们最好坚持再等一会儿。坚持做某事:keep doing sth。故填:waiting。
128.(2015山东烟台)46.In general, Chopin is a ____________(piano) of great ability.
【答案】pianist
【解析】46.pianist考查名词。句意:总体来讲,肖邦是一位优秀的钢琴家。Piano钢琴,由句意可知这里填指人的形式,故用“钢琴手,钢琴家”:pianist。
129.(2015上海)80.Education is one of the most powerful ways to ______ one’s mind. (rich)
【答案】rich
【解析】80.教育是丰富一个人的头脑的最强大的方式之一。way to do sth,做某事的方式。故填rich。