八年级上根据首字母提示填空-备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写(原卷版+解析版)

文档属性

名称 八年级上根据首字母提示填空-备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写(原卷版+解析版)
格式 zip
文件大小 90.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-03-18 10:56:31

文档简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级上根据首字母提示填空(原卷版)
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024四川德阳)37. I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday unless I am i______.
2.(2024四川自贡)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time
3.(2024安徽)56. The lake area is r___________ (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people.
4.(2024四川眉山)42. —Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me.
5.(2024四川乐山)53. Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.
6.(2024江苏苏州)36. Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
7.(2024四川内江)38. As students, we should help our parents to do some h_______, such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.
8.(2024四川内江)39. —You play basketball so well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I learnt it by m__________.
9.(2024四川内江)42. —I’m a little nervous. We will have a football match this afternoon.
—Don’t worry. Your team has trained so hard. I’m sure you will w______ this match.
10.(2024山东日照)31. Tina c the last bus and got home safe and sound.
11.(2024山东日照)34. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely.
12.(2024四川宜宾)36. I am looking f________ to hearing from you.
13.(2024四川宜宾)45. It can be ________ (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
14.(2024山东泰安)57.The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a______ about staying healthy.
15.(2023四川德阳)40. Li Dong often d_______ math problems with his classmates.
16.(2023四川德阳)42. Mr. Yang’s h_______ include singing, painting and playing chess.
17.(2023四川德阳)43. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
18.(2023四川遂宁)58. I r_______ Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
19.(2023四川自贡)50. The government has taken action to reduce water p______. So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
20.(2023四川眉山)39. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—O________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
21.(2023四川眉山)45. —Helen, have you ever t________ eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes, it’s so delicious.
22.(2023江苏苏州)35. The whole town is c__________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
23.(2023江苏苏州)36. Although I’ve met her only once or t__________, I can tell that she has a strong personality.
24.(2023江苏宿迁)53. Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l_______ .
25.(2023四川凉山)46. It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you.
26.(2023四川凉山)48. The two books are b________ about history, you can choose either of them to read.
27.(2023浙江杭州)51. I like to follow the story and see what will h________ next.
28.(2023浙江杭州)53. Let’s i________ Kate over for dinner tomorrow.
29.(2023山东日照)34. Breakfast is s_______ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
30.(2023四川甘孜)50. The children were laughing l at the funny actor during the talk show.
31.(2022四川德阳)39.A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
32.(2022四川德阳)43.Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h______ now.
33.(2022四川自贡)48.It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.
34.(2022四川自贡)51.In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
35.(2022四川自贡)55.After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
36.(2022四川成都)49.School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.
37.(2022四川眉山)39.—Could you please come to my office I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
38.(2022四川眉山)44.My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c________ in this newspaper.
39.(2022江苏苏州)65.Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
40.(2022四川凉山)68.The air pollution will be more serious u________ each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
41.(2022浙江杭州)53.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________.
42.(2022贵州铜仁)63.Actions speak l________than words.
43.(2022贵州铜仁)64.We should t______ our best to improve handwriting.
44.(2022山东济南)19.Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.
45.(2022广西河池)55.Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.
46.(2022四川甘孜)48.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h________.
47.(2022广西桂林)58.PRC s________ for People’s Republic of China.
48.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)55.The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
49.(2021自贡)51.After lots of practice, he passed the driving test s________ and got the driver’s license.
50.(2021四川南充)38.I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.
51.(2021浙江杭州)51.I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
52.(2021四川德阳)38.My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
53.(2021四川德阳)40.They have already c________ Li Ping to be the team captain.
54.(2021四川眉山)40.The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online.
55.(2021湖北随州)39.The ending of junior high school is the b_____________ of a new life.
56.(2021四川乐山)73.A nation will be f_________ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
57.(2021山东日照)33.My parents are s__________ with my progress in my lessons.
58.(2021山东济宁)8.(1分)Zongzi is a kind of t_______ Chinese food.We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
59.(2020浙江杭州)51.A ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
60.(2020四川自贡)52.Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program, is generally considered as the greatest s________ in China.
61.(2020四川南充)59. He had to see the doctor by h______ because his parents weren’t at home.
62.(2020四川南充)61. What e______ should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees
63.(2020山东泰安)32.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
64.(2020四川自贡)49.My son is so c________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
65.(2020四川自贡)53.My mother walked into the bedroom q________ while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up.
66.(2020广西贵港)42.People all over the world love p__________ and they dislike wars.
67.(2020山东济宁)19.Lang Lang is a well﹣known Chinese p________. He plays the piano beautifully.
68.(2020四川宜宾)38.W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.
69.(2020海南)58.Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
70.(2020湖北黄石)67.There aren’t enough books for each student. Some of them have to s________ with one another.
71.(2020四川德阳)36.We can i_____ our pronunciation by listening to tapes.
72.(2020四川德阳)43.This is the w_____ restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.
73.(2019杭州)51. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.
74.(2019杭州)52. The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.
75.(2019湖北荆门)51. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
76.(2019山东日照)46. Man can’t live w______ water.
77.(2019山东日照)48. The manager made no r______ to the questions.
78.(2019山东日照)49. Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.
79.(2019广州)52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____.
80.(2019广州)56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c_____up with his father.
81.(2019广西百色)57. Please speak more l___ ,so all of us can hear you.
82.(2019广西百色)58. Zhang Peng didn't go home u___ he finished his homework yesterday.
83.(2019四川凉山)55. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d_________to the world and lead to a better future.
84.(2019四川天水)21. Thank you for i_________me to your birthday party.
85.(2019贵州铜仁)63. I feel so h__________ that I would like something to eat.
86.(2019贵州铜仁)65. The early bird c__________ the worm.
87.(2019广西桂林)60. I'm looking f______ to our summer vacation.
88.(2019湖北随州)43. Most of the earth’s surface is c___________by water.
89.(2019湖北随州)45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______
90.(2019海南)38.(1分)Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a_______ read it twice.
91.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)55. The sunshine goes t________ the window and lightens the dark room.
92.(2018甘肃天水)46.Every coin has two s________. You should use the internet in a proper way.
93.(2018广西贺州)51. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.
94.(2018贵州铜仁)87.Tom is old enough to take c_______ of himself.
95.(2018山东济宁)1.In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.
96.(2018四川凉山)80. Grace will go to a u ________for further education after she finishes high school.
97.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)80.Your fascinating speech is f_______ with positive energy.
98.(2018浙江杭州)61.My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.
99.(2018浙江杭州)64.--- Do you think more money should be given to education --- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.
100.(2017海南)81. If you don’t c_____ the early bus, you’ll be late.
101.(2017湖北黄石)75. We can get i______ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing in the Internet.
102.(2017湖北荆门)67. Could you help me h___________ out these papers, please
103.(2017新疆阜康)71. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.
104.(2017湖北荆州)67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e______ around us.
105.(2017四川成都) 2. She’ll take her son to the d______ to have his teeth checked.
106.(2017广州)52.I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school.
107.(2017广州)55. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y_______
108.(2017山东济宁)3. Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c_______ a gift for her
109.(2017山东泰安)62. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But n________ of them are in fashion now.
110.(2017山东泰安)63. As a translator, u________ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.
111.(2017浙江杭州) 69.Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s________.
112.(2017贵州铜仁)90. Smoking does harm to h______. We'd better give it up.
113.(2016湖北黄石)74. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road.
114.(2016江苏宿迁)45.People around the world all love p____________ and hate wars.
115.(2016湖北荆州)96.—What did Martin do just now
—He took a piece of paper from an inside pocket and h______ it to me. But I found nothing on the paper.
116.(2016湖北荆州)97.—I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do, doctor
— Oh, nothing s______. I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.
117.(2016广东广州)19.During the summer h________ ,I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
118.(2015山东日照)44.Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级上根据首字母提示填空(解析版)
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024四川德阳)37. I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday unless I am i______.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意:除非我被邀请,否则下星期天我不会去参加露西的生日聚会。根据“I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday”可知此处指邀请去派对,invite表示“邀请”,与I之间是被动关系,此空为动词的过去分词。故填(i)nvited。
2.(2024四川自贡)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time
【答案】reason
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗?根据“the …why you can remember so many words”可知是在短时间内记住这么多单词的原因,the reason why“之所以”,此空应填单数形式,故填(r)eason。
3.(2024安徽)56. The lake area is r___________ (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意:湖区野生动物丰富,吸引了很多人。rich“丰富的”,形容词;be rich in“在……充足,富有……”。故填(r)ich。
4.(2024四川眉山)42. —Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me.
【答案】inviting
【解析】句意:——这个星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我愿意去。谢谢你邀请我。根据首字母及“Could you please come to my birthday party”可知,此处指感谢对方邀请自己去参加生日聚会。invite“邀请”,动词。Thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。
5.(2024四川乐山)53. Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.
【答案】won
【解析】句意:亚历克斯上个月在该市中学生发明竞赛中获得一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知是指获得一等奖。win“赢得”,结合“last month”,可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(w)on。
6.(2024江苏苏州)36. Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
【答案】covers
【解析】句意:虎山占地约14100平方米,高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知,此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”,动词,cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。
7.(2024四川内江)38. As students, we should help our parents to do some h_______, such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.
【答案】housework
【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该帮助父母做一些家务,比如打扫房间和洗碗。根据“such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.”可知此处是指做家务,housework意为“家务”,是不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。
8.(2024四川内江)39. —You play basketball so well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I learnt it by m__________.
【答案】myself
【解析】句意:——你打篮球打得这么好。谁教你的?——没有人,我自学的。根据“Nobody”可知,此处指自学;by oneself“靠自己”,主语为I,所以用myself。故填(m)yself。
9.(2024四川内江)42. —I’m a little nervous. We will have a football match this afternoon.
—Don’t worry. Your team has trained so hard. I’m sure you will w______ this match.
【答案】win
【解析】句意:——我有点紧张。今天下午我们将有一场足球比赛。——别担心。你的团队训练很努力。我相信你将赢得这场比赛的。根据“Your team has trained so hard.”和首字母可知,此处表示“我相信你将赢得这场比赛的”;win“赢得”,动词;will后接动词原形。故填(w)in。
10.(2024山东日照)31. Tina c the last bus and got home safe and sound.
【答案】caught
【解析】蒂娜赶上了末班车,平安到家了。根据“the last bus”可知,此处指的赶上末班车,catch“赶上”符合语境,结合“and got home safe and sound.”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填(c)aught。
11.(2024山东日照)34. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely.
【答案】refuse
【解析】当你被给到一些你不想吃的东西时,只需礼貌地拒绝。根据首字母提示及“When given something you don’t want to eat, just r...politely.”可知,空格处应填入动词“拒绝”,其英文为refuse,结合句意可知,本句是表达建议的祈使句,故空处需动词原形。故填(r)efuse。
12.(2024四川宜宾)36. I am looking f________ to hearing from you.
【答案】forward
【解析】句意:我期待着你的消息。look forward to“期待”,固定短语,故填(f)orward。
13.(2024四川宜宾)45. It can be ________ (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意:给野生动物喂食对人们来说是危险的。dangerous “危险的”,在句中作表语,故填dangerous。
14.(2024山东泰安)57.The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a______ about staying healthy.
【答案】advice
【解析】句意:这个年轻人擅长中医。他经常给朋友们一些关于保持健康的有用建议。根据“The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful...about staying healthy.”可知他擅长中医,所以他经常给一些关于保持健康的建议,advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
15.(2023四川德阳)40. Li Dong often d_______ math problems with his classmates.
【答案】discusses
【解析】句意:李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。根据“Li Dong often d... math problems with his classmates.”可推出是和同学们讨论数学问题,“discuss”表示“讨论”,根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“Li Dong”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选discusses。
16.(2023四川德阳)42. Mr. Yang’s h_______ include singing, painting and playing chess.
【答案】hobbies
【解析】句意:杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据“include singing, painting and playing chess”可知这些是爱好且不止一个,用hobby表示“爱好”,此处用其复数形式hobbies。故选hobbies。
17.(2023四川德阳)43. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
【答案】until
【解析】句意:我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞,要一直等到雨停,until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故选until。
18.(2023四川遂宁)58. I r_______ Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
【答案】refused
【解析】句意:我拒绝了Wilson的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习。根据“because I had to study for a test.”可知是拒绝了邀请,refuse“拒绝”,根据“had”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
19.(2023四川自贡)50. The government has taken action to reduce water p______. So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:政府已采取行动减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。根据首字母可知,此处指water pollution“水污染”。故填(p)ollution。
20.(2023四川眉山)39. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—O________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
【答案】Once
【解析】句意:——蒂姆,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。根据“How often”可知此处回答频率,根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次”,即once a week。故填(O)nce。
21.(2023四川眉山)45. —Helen, have you ever t________ eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes, it’s so delicious.
【答案】tried
【解析】句意:——海伦,你在成都试过吃火锅吗?——是的,它是如此的美味。根据“eating hot pot”可知是尝试吃火锅,try“尝试”,此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。
22.(2023江苏苏州)35. The whole town is c__________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
【答案】celebrating
【解析】句意:全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.”结合首字母可知,是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时,故填(c)elebrating。
23.(2023江苏苏州)36. Although I’ve met her only once or t__________, I can tell that she has a strong personality.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意:虽然我只见过她一两次,但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知,此处指一两次,once or twice表示“一两次”,故填(t)wice。
24.(2023江苏宿迁)53. Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l_______ .
【答案】laugh
【解析】句意:陈老师是幽默的,他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人,讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑,laugh“笑”,make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。
25.(2023四川凉山)46. It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you.
【答案】umbrella
【解析】句意:雨下得很大,所以你最好带把伞。根据“It’s raining hard”和首字母可知,此处是指带一把雨伞,umbrella“雨伞”,可数名词,空前有不定冠词an,名词用单数,故填(u)mbrella。
26.(2023四川凉山)48. The two books are b________ about history, you can choose either of them to read.
【答案】both
【解析】句意:这两本书都是关于历史的,你可以任选一本来读。根据“The two books are b...about history, you can choose either of them to read.”可知,两本书都是关于历史,both“两者都”符合语境,故填(b)oth。
27.(2023浙江杭州)51. I like to follow the story and see what will h________ next.
【答案】happen
【解析】句意:我喜欢跟着故事走,看看接下来会发生什么。根据“see what will”和首字母提示可知,看看发生什么,will后接动词原形,happen“发生”符合句意,故填(h)appen。
28.(2023浙江杭州)53. Let’s i________ Kate over for dinner tomorrow.
【答案】invite
【解析】句意:我们明天请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。根据“Kate over for dinner tomorrow.”和首字母可知是邀请凯特来吃晚饭,invite“邀请”,动词,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填(i)nvite。
29.(2023山东日照)34. Breakfast is s_______ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
【答案】served
【解析】句意:酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知,此处是指酒店提供早餐,serve“服务,(给某人)提供”,是动词,和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填(s)erved。
30.(2023四川甘孜)50. The children were laughing l at the funny actor during the talk show.
【答案】loudly
【解析】句意:在谈话节目中,孩子们对着滑稽的演员大笑。根据“laughing … at the funny actor”及首字母可知,对着滑稽的演员大声笑,loudly“大声地”,副词修饰动词laugh,故填(l)oudly。
31.(2022四川德阳)39.A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
【答案】touches
【解析】句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你的心。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“触动”,可用touch表示,主语“A true friend”表单数,所以用其动词三单形式,故填touches。
32.(2022四川德阳)43.Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h______ now.
【答案】hungry
【解析】句意:杰克已经一整天没吃东西了,他现在很饿。根据“Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day”以及首字母可知一天没有吃东西会很饿,作be动词的表语用形容词hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
33.(2022四川自贡)48.It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.
【答案】seriously
【解析】句意:这只是个玩笑——别当真。根据“It’s only a joke—don’t take it ”可知,此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑,take sth seriously“认真对待”,故填(s)eriously。
34.(2022四川自贡)51.In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意:在考试中,你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer...you will make”以及首字母可知越认真,错误越少,mistake“错误”,fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
35.(2022四川自贡)55.After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
【答案】decided
【解析】句意:他再三思考之后,决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thought twice, he...to become a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情,decide“决定”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
36.(2022四川成都)49.School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意:学校教育为个人发展提供机会,帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“development to help each of us realize our dream”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是personal“个人的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词,故填(p)ersonal。
37.(2022四川眉山)39.—Could you please come to my office I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
【答案】something
【解析】句意: ——你能到我办公室来一下吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office I have s...important to tell you.”可知,有重要的事情要说,something“某事”,在动词后作宾语,故填(s)omething。
38.(2022四川眉山)44.My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c________ in this newspaper.
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意:我爷爷戴上眼镜,但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。根据“My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c...in this newspaper.”可知,戴眼镜也看不清字,clearly“清晰地,清楚地”,在句中修饰动词,故填(c)learly。
39.(2022江苏苏州)65.Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
【答案】solve
【解析】句意:学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和首字母可知,此处指学习解决问题很重要,slove“解决”;learn to do sth“学习做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,与to构成动词不定式。故填(s)olve。
40.(2022四川凉山)68.The air pollution will be more serious u________ each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:空气污染会更严重,除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情来减少它。“each of us does something helpful to cut it down”是“The air pollution will be more serious”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故填(u)nless。
41.(2022浙江杭州)53.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after”可知,是自己照顾自己,them的反身代词是themselves;故填(t)hemselves。
42.(2022贵州铜仁)63.Actions speak l________than words.
【答案】louder
【解析】句意:事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知,此处指的是“更加响亮的”,是actions和words之间的比较,所以此处应该用比较级的形式,故填louder。
43.(2022贵州铜仁)64.We should t______ our best to improve handwriting.
【答案】try
【解析】句意:我们应该尽最大努力改进书写。根据“our best to improve handwriting”以及首字母可知,try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大的努力做某事”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(t)ry。
44.(2022山东济南)19.Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.
【答案】trust
【解析】句意:艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据“Alan is an honest boy.”以及首字母可知,艾伦是诚实的,所以可以信任,trust“信任”,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填(t)rust。
45.(2022广西河池)55.Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.
【答案】hardly
【解析】句意:Ken每晚忙着工作,几乎不看电视。由前半句“Ken is busy working every night”可知,Ken每晚忙于工作,没有时间做其他事情。所以可判断他几乎不看电视。根据句意及首字母h,可判断应填入hardly,表示“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
46.(2022四川甘孜)48.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h________.
【答案】holidays
【解析】句意:在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“people usually eat traditional food on special”及首字母可知,在特殊节日吃传统食物,holiday“假日,节日”,此空应填名词复数形式表示泛指,故填(h)olidays。
47.(2022广西桂林)58.PRC s________ for People’s Republic of China.
【答案】stands
【解析】句意:PRC代表中华人民共和国。根据“PRC ”以及“People’s Republic of China”可知PRC代表中华人民共和国。stand for“代表”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(s)tands。
48.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)55.The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
【答案】finally
【解析】句意:研究小组一遍又一遍地讨论这个问题,他们最终想到了这个问题的解决办法。
动词worked it out用副词修饰,根据首字母提示可知此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
49.(2021自贡)51.After lots of practice, he passed the driving test s________ and got the driver’s license.
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意:经过大量的练习,他成功地通过了驾驶考试,拿到了驾照。根据“got the driver’s license”可知是成功通过了驾照考试,结合首字母s可知用副词successfully表示“成功地”,修饰动词“passed”。故填(s)uccessfully。
50.(2021四川南充)38.I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.
【答案】below
【解析】句意:我猜温度在零度以下,因为这里很冷。根据“it’s freezing here”可知,此处表示“(温度)在……之下”,用below表示,故填(b)elow。
51.(2021浙江杭州)51.I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
【答案】believe
【解析】句意:我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天,就像昨天一样。根据“I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知,应该是不敢相信这是最后一天,believe意为“相信”;can’t是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
52.(2021四川德阳)38.My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
【答案】disagreed
【解析】句意:我妈妈让我上课外班,但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take after-school classes”及“but”可知,妈妈同意,但爸爸不同意,disagree“不同意”符合,根据“asked”可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(d)isagreed。
53.(2021四川德阳)40.They have already c________ Li Ping to be the team captain.
【答案】chosen
【解析】句意:他们已经选定李平为队长。根据“They have already...Li Ping to be the team captain.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示选择李平为队长,choose选择;本句时态为现在完成时,结构为:have done,所以用choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填(c)hosen。
54.(2021四川眉山)40.The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online.
【答案】cheaply
【解析】句意:这个背包要花我300元,但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy,根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折,即网上买会便宜,cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
55.(2021湖北随州)39.The ending of junior high school is the b_____________ of a new life.
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意:初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“The ending of junior high school is the…of a new life.”及首字母,可知,此处指“新生活的开始”,定冠词the后接名词beginning“开始”,故填(b)eginning。
56.(2021四川乐山)73.A nation will be f_________ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
【答案】full
【解析】句意:一个民族将充满希望,一个国家将拥有美好的未来。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“充满”,be full of“充满”,是固定短语,故填(f)ull。
57.(2021山东日照)33.My parents are s__________ with my progress in my lessons.
【答案】satisfied/surprised
【解析】句意:我父母对我在功课上的进步感到满意/惊讶。根据“with my progress in my lessons”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是satisfied/surprised“满意的/惊讶的”,是形容词作表语,构成短语be satisfied/surprised with“对……感到满意/惊讶”,故填(s)atisfied/(s)urprised。
58.(2021山东济宁)8.(1分)Zongzi is a kind of t_______ Chinese food.We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意:粽子是一种传统的中国食物。我们在端午节吃粽子。
根据句意"粽子是一种______中国食物。我们在端午节吃粽子",由空后的名词短语Chinese food,结合首字母t可推出此处用形容词traditional,表示"传统的"。
故答案为 traditional。
59.(2020浙江杭州)51.A ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
【答案】Although
【解析】句意:尽管交通拥挤,我们还是准时到达了火车站。
考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵,后半句指我们准时到达,可知此处表达“尽管”。故填Although。
60.(2020四川自贡)52.Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program, is generally considered as the greatest s________ in China.
【答案】scientist
【解析】句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,被公认为是中国最伟大的科学家。
句中greatest是形容词great的最高级形式,所以此处使用名词;根据句中“the father of China’s space program”可知,此处使用scientist;scientist是名词,意为“科学家”,用在此处表示“钱学森被公认为是中国最伟大的科学家”。故填scientist。
61.(2020四川南充)59. He had to see the doctor by h______ because his parents weren’t at home.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:他不得不自己去看医生,因为他的父母不在家。
空格处所给首字母为h。根据句中his parents weren’t at home提示,他的父母不在家,所以他只能自己去看病。空格处应填入意为“他自己”的反身代词himself,故答案为himself。
62.(2020四川南充)61. What e______ should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees
【答案】else
【解析】句意:除了多植树,我们还应该做些什么来保护环境?
空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“其他的”副词。else作副词,意为“其他的”,符合句意,故答案为else。
63.(2020山东泰安)32.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
【答案】temperature
【解析】句意:由于COVID-19的原因,我被要求在进入学校之前测量体温,看看我是否发烧。
根据to see if I have a fever. 看看我是否发烧,结合首字母提示,可知是在进入学校之前被要求测量体温,temperature体温,不可数名词,take one’s temperature测量体温,故答案为temperature。
64.(2020四川自贡)49.My son is so c________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意:我的儿子是如此粗心以至于他经常把作业忘在家里。
根据句意“…that he often leaves his homework at home”以及单词的首字母可知,这里考查的是careless,意为“粗心的”,是形容词,在句中作表语。故答案为careless。
65.(2020四川自贡)53.My mother walked into the bedroom q________ while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up.
【答案】quietly
【解析】句意:我妈妈在我妹妹睡觉的时候悄悄地走进卧室,因为她(妈妈)害怕吵醒她(妹妹)。
句中walked是动词,所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰;根据句中“because she was afraid to wake her up”可知,妈妈害怕吵醒妹妹,所以她悄悄地走进卧室;quietly是副词,意为“安静地,悄悄地”。故填quietly。
66.(2020广西贵港)42.People all over the world love p__________ and they dislike wars.
【答案】peace
【解析】句意:全世界的人喜欢和平,他们不喜欢战争。
动词love后面用名词、动名词或代词作宾语,根据“they dislike wars”及首字母提示可知此处用不可数名词peace,表示“和平”。故答案为peace。
67.(2020山东济宁)19.Lang Lang is a well﹣known Chinese p________. He plays the piano beautifully.
【答案】pianist
【解析】句意:郎朗是中国著名的钢琴家,他钢琴弹得很优美。根据He plays the piano beautifully,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“钢琴家”,英文表达是pianist,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数,故填pianist。
68.(2020四川宜宾)38.W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.
【答案】without
【解析】句意:没有你的帮助,这个项目就不可能这么成功。
根据首字母提示和情态动词表虚拟语气“the program couldn't have been so successful. 这个项目就不可能这么成功”,可知前半句意思为“若没有你们的帮助”,所以用介词without“没有”,后跟名词your help构成介宾结构,故答案为Without。
69.(2020海南)58.Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。
根据语境可知,如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的,形容词,在主句中作表语。故答案为impossible。
70.(2020湖北黄石)67.There aren’t enough books for each student. Some of them have to s________ with one another.
【答案】share
【解析】句意:这里没有足够的书给每一个学生。他们中的一些人不得不互相分享。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文There aren’t enough books for each student可知,书的数量不够,不能人手一本,所以一部分人只能互相分享。share with为固定搭配,意为“与……分享”,且位于have to do结构中,故动词share应用原形。故答案为share。
71.(2020四川德阳)36.We can i_____ our pronunciation by listening to tapes.
【答案】improve
【解析】句意:我们可以通过听磁带来改善发音。根据“by listening to tapes”通过听磁带;及首字母提示可知,应该是“改善”我们的发音。情态动词can后用动词原形improve。故填improve。
72.(2020四川德阳)43.This is the w_____ restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.
【答案】worst
【解析】句意:这是我去过的最差的餐厅。它的菜式和服务一点都不好。根据空后I have ever been to“我去过的”可知这是表示范围,把作者去过的所有餐厅进行对比,再加上空前the,所以这里用形容词的最高级。根据下一句“Its dishes and service aren't good at all.”可知这家餐厅的菜式和服务都很差;结合首字母w的提示可知,这里用“最差的”worst。故填worst。
73.(2019杭州)51. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.
【答案】 laugh
【解析】句意:听到这个有趣的故事,所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。根据句意Hearing the funny story和首字母l可知,这里应表示“笑起来”,句中使用了句型begin to do sth.开始做某事,故这里填动词原形laugh。
74.(2019杭州)52. The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.
【答案】 medicines
【解析】句意:医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意The doctor told the patient…和首字母可知,这里考查名词medicine,意为“药”,句中没有明确药的数量,故这里可以填单数medicine或者复数medicines。
75.(2019湖北荆门)51. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
【答案】 Unless
【解析】句意:除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是条件状语从句,句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填Unless。
76.(2019山东日照)46. Man can’t live w______ water.
【答案】 without
【解析】句意:没有水,人就活不下去。
without意思是“没有”,根据句意,故填without。
77.(2019山东日照)48. The manager made no r______ to the questions.
【答案】 reply
【解析】句意:经理没有回答这些问题。
reply的意思是“回复”,根据句意,故填reply。
78.(2019山东日照)49. Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.
【答案】 fresh
【解析】句意:我们打开窗户,呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
fresh形容词,意思是“新鲜的”,根据句意,故填fresh。
79.(2019广州)52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____.
【答案】exam
【解析】句意:David学习很努力,我确信他能通过英语考试。根据句意David studies hard…he can pass…“他能通过…”以及首字母可知,这里表示“通过考试”,故应填exam,是一个名词。
80.(2019广州)56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c_____up with his father.
【答案】 catch
【解析】句意:这个小男孩落后了,因此他不得不奔跑来追赶上他的爸爸。根据句意The boy fell behind可知,这里应表示“追赶”,考查固定短语catch up with…,空前是had to,“不得不”,故这里填动词原形catch。
81.(2019广西百色)57. Please speak more l___ ,so all of us can hear you.
【答案】 loudly
【解析】句意:请大声点,这样我们大家都能听到你说话。
loudly大声地,副词;根据首字母l和预测语境“请大声说话,这样我们大家都能听到你的声音。”可知,要填“大声地”,用副词作状语。故答案为:loudly。
82.(2019广西百色)58. Zhang Peng didn't go home u___ he finished his homework yesterday.
【答案】 until
【解析】句意:张鹏昨天做完作业才回家。
until直到,连词;根据首字母u和预测语境“张鹏昨天直到做完作业才回家。”可知,要填“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故答案为:until。
83.(2019四川凉山)55. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d_________to the world and lead to a better future.
【答案】 difference
【解析】句意“如果我们努力工作,我们的行为就会对世界有影响并且会引领一个很好的未来”。根据句意可知,译为“对……有影响”。make a difference to对……有影响,故填difference。
84.(2019四川天水)21. Thank you for i_________me to your birthday party.
【答案】 inviting
【解析】句意:谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢;invite sb. to邀请某人去……,根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为inviting。
85.(2019贵州铜仁)63. I feel so h__________ that I would like something to eat.
【答案】 hungry
【解析】句意:我感觉非常_____,结果我想要一些吃的东西。根据后面结果想要吃的可知,我感到饥饿,故填hungry。
86.(2019贵州铜仁)65. The early bird c__________ the worm.
【答案】 catches
【解析】句意:早起的鸟儿有虫子吃。根据常识可知鸟抓住虫子;主语bird是单数,一般现在时用catches。
87.(2019广西桂林)60. I'm looking f______ to our summer vacation.
【答案】 forward
【解析】句意:我期待着我们的暑假。
look forward to 期待;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填forward。
88.(2019湖北随州)43. Most of the earth’s surface is c___________by water.
【答案】 covered
【解析】句意:地球表面大部分被水覆盖。be covered by…表示被……覆盖。根据句意,故填covered。
89.(2019湖北随州)45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______
【答案】 jokes
【解析】句意:那位英国老师很幽默,他总是给我们讲笑话。短语tell hokes表示讲笑话。根据句意,故填jokes。
90.(2019海南)38.(1分)Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a_______ read it twice.
【答案】already
【解析】考查副词.根据语境"爱丽丝要我读《哈利波特》,但我已经读了两遍了",由空前的have推断本句属于现在完成时,由首字母a考虑副词already,意为"已经".
故答案为 already
91.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)55. The sunshine goes t________ the window and lightens the dark room.
【答案】 through
【解析】句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了黑暗房间。
考查介词through的用法。through指从内部穿过,一般用于森林,窗户等,故填through。
92.(2018甘肃天水)46.Every coin has two s________. You should use the internet in a proper way.
【答案】sides
【解析】句意:每一枚钱币都有两面,所以你要用适当的方式使用网络。根据“Every coin has two ….”,结合语境及首字母提示,可知是“每一枚钱币都有两面”,side“面”,可数名词,前面有two修饰,用复数,故填(s)ides。
93.(2018广西贺州)51. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.
【答案】During
【解析】句意“在暑假期间,我们禁止单独出去游泳,太危险了”。during“在……期间”,是介词,且空位于句首,故填(D)uring。
94.(2018贵州铜仁)87.Tom is old enough to take c_______ of himself.
【答案】care
【解析】句意:汤姆足够大可以照顾自己了。根据“Tom is old enough to take...of himself”可知,take care of照顾,符合题意。故填(c)are。
95.(2018山东济宁)1.In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.
【答案】autumn
【解析】16.句意:在中国北方,叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候,故这里填季节“秋天,即”“autumn”。
96.(2018四川凉山)80. Grace will go to a u ________for further education after she finishes high school.
【答案】university
【解析】句意:格蕾丝高中毕业以后将上大学继续深造。根据后面的for further education after she finishes high school.结合首字母提示,可知此处应是“上大学”,“大学”university,故答案填(u)niversity。
97.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)80.Your fascinating speech is f_______ with positive energy.
【答案】filled
【解析】句意:你精彩的演讲充满了正能量。根据“Your fascinating speech is … with positive energy”及首字母可知,此处用be filled with表示“充满”,故填(f)illed。
98.(2018浙江杭州)61.My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.
【答案】video/videos
【解析】46.句意:昨晚我的朋友过来看我录制的足球比赛的录像。根据前面的定冠词the可判断空格处填入名词形式,由句意和首字母提示可知应填“录像、视频”,因为录像可能是一个,也可能是很多个,所以用单、复数均可,故答案填video/videos。
99.(2018浙江杭州)64.--- Do you think more money should be given to education --- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】49.句意:——你认为应该给教育拨更多的钱吗?——当然,我非常同意。根据后面的I couldn't agree more.“我非常同意”,可知此处是强调对上文所说的毫无疑问和确信,意为“当然”,英文表达是certainly,因其位于句首,所以第一个字母大写,故答案填Certainly。
100.(2017海南)81. If you don’t c_____ the early bus, you’ll be late.
【答案】catch
【解析】81. catch【解析】句意:如果不怎么样,就会迟到。catch the bus赶上公交车。故填catch。
101.(2017湖北黄石)75. We can get i______ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing in the Internet.
【答案】information
【解析】句意:我们可以通过多种方式获取信息,比如看报纸、看电视和上网。根据“such as reading newspapers,watching TV and surfing the Internet”可知,此处指的是“信息”,英语是不可数名词information,此处应用原形,故填information。
102.(2017湖北荆门)67. Could you help me h___________ out these papers, please
【答案】hand
【解析】67.hand【解析】句意:请问你能帮我分发这些文件吗?根据宾语papers文件,分析句子成分可知,此处与out构成短语作谓语,可联想到hand out“分发”。Help sb do sth,所以用原形。
103.(2017新疆阜康)71. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.
【答案】experience
【解析】根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我们的老师在教学方面有着丰富的经验,所以他经常使他的课堂很活跃.",根据设空处前面的lots of 判断填名词,表示"经验"用 experience,且是一个不可数名词,所以答案是:experience
104.(2017湖北荆州)67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e______ around us.
【答案】environment
【解析】句意:——中国北方的空气污染仍然很严重。——如果我们不采取行动保护我们周围的环境,情况会更糟。
根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“环境”的含义,可用environment表示,environment是不可数名词,用于动词protect后作宾语,所以用其名词原形即可。故填environment。
105.(2017四川成都) 2. She’ll take her son to the d______ to have his teeth checked.
【答案】dentist
【解析】句意:她将带儿子去看牙医去检查他的牙齿。根据to have his teeth checked.可知为了检查牙齿,因此是去看牙医,故为dentist。
106.(2017广州)52.I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school.
【答案】ready
【解析】根据语境可知起床晚了可推知急忙准备去上学,又知该空格前为get,空格后为介词for 结合首字母r可联想固定短语get ready for 意为"准备…"故答案为:ready.
107.(2017广州)55. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y_______
【答案】yourself
【解析】根据上文可知这个沙发非常重.结合空格前为by 首字母为y可联想固定短语by oneself意为"单独、自己"根据主语是you故填入其对应的反身代词yourself"你自己",故答案为yourself .
108.(2017山东济宁)3. Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c_______ a gift for her
【答案】choose
【解析】考查动词.结合语境"妈妈的生日快到了,你能帮我__个礼物给她吗?".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"挑选"choose动词.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.
故答案是:choose.
109.(2017山东泰安)62. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But n________ of them are in fashion now.
【答案】none
【解析】62. none【解析】句意:——哇塞,你与这么多的短裙啊!——但现在一件也不流行了。none用于三者或以上,意为“没有人;没有什么东西;一个也不”。故答案是none。
110.(2017山东泰安)63. As a translator, u________ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.
【答案】understanding
【解析】63. understanding【解析】 句意:作为一名翻译,理解人们要表达的真实意思非常重要。分析句子的结构,句中缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。故答案是understanding。
111.(2017浙江杭州) 69.Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s________.
【答案】space
【解析】句意:杨利伟是中国第一个去太空的宇航员。根据常识可知杨利伟去了太空,in space在太空。故填(s)pace。
112.(2017贵州铜仁)90. Smoking does harm to h______. We'd better give it up.
【答案】health
【解析】句意:吸烟对健康有害。我们最好放弃它。根据“Smoking does harm to h…”和常识可知,吸烟对健康有害,health不可数名词“健康”,在介词后作宾语,故填(h)ealth。
113.(2016湖北黄石)74. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road.
【答案】fewer
【解析】句意:如果人们遵守交通规则,公路上会有更少的事故。修饰可数名词accidents,用few;“遵守交通规则”与“不遵守交通规则”两者相比,用比较级形式。故填:fewer。
114.(2016江苏宿迁)45.People around the world all love p____________ and hate wars.
【答案】45.peace
【解析】45.peace句意:全世界的人民都爱好和平,憎恨战争。与wars战争相对的是和平:peace,不可数名词,无复数。故填:peace。
115.(2016湖北荆州)96.—What did Martin do just now
—He took a piece of paper from an inside pocket and h______ it to me. But I found nothing on the paper.
【答案】handed
【解析】96.根据 But I found nothing on the paper.可知他把纸递给我看,根据时间状语just now,可知此处用一般过去时,故为handed。句意:——刚才马丁在做什么?——他从兜里拿出一张纸,把它递给了我。但是我在纸上什么也没发现。
116.(2016湖北荆州)97.—I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do, doctor
— Oh, nothing s______. I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.
【答案】serious
【解析】97.根据I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.可知只是躺下休息,因此没有什么严重的,修饰不定代词nothing,故用形容词serious。句意:——我头疼,我不能移动我的脖子。——哦,不严重。我认为你应该躺下休息几天。
117.(2016广东广州)19.During the summer h________ ,I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
【答案】holiday
【解析】19.holiday句意:在暑假期间,我要去参加一次为期2周的积累工作经验的活动。短语During the summer holiday在暑假期间。
118.(2015山东日照)44.Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down.
【答案】culture
【解析】44.culture句意:我们的像京剧这样的传统文化应该一代一代地传下去。京剧是我国的传统文化,故填:culture。