/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级上根据中文提示填空（原卷版）
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024四川乐山)60 Fan Jinshi ________ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
2.(2024江苏苏州)32. It’s important to learn from ______ (错误) and become stronger.
3.(2024江苏苏州)33. I have ______ (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
4.(2024江苏苏州)34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ______ (在一起) this summer.
5.(2024江苏宿迁)56. Judy _______ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college.
6.(2024江苏无锡)38. I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth.
7.(2024四川雅安)45. Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (清晰地) to us.
8.(2024四川广安)41. Have scientists discovered any life out there in ________ (太空) yet
9.(2024四川广安)47. Adam has just ______ (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
10.(2024四川广安)50. The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in ________ (秋天).
11.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)67. Don’t ________ (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.
12.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)69. I can’t ________ (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.
13.(2024山东日照)39. Parents play an important role in _______(准备) their children for school.
14.(2023江苏连云港)49. In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形状）.
15.(2023安徽)59. Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
16.(2023浙江宁波)36. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!”
17.(2023浙江宁波)43. Simon talks about and ________ (分享) everything with his parents.
18.(2023浙江宁波)44. Don’t trouble trouble ________ (直到) trouble troubles you.
19.(2023四川乐山)54. Thanks to the efforts, more and more ________ (鸟) came to the nation’s wetlands in winter.
20.(2023四川乐山)56. A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing ________ (赢得) the Dallas Open on Feb 12, 2023.
21.(2023江苏宿迁)55. —What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides basic _______(教育) for them.
22.(2023四川雅安)43. In our school, we usually do eye exercises _______ (两次) a day.
23.(2023四川雅安)44. Mum, I am so (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together!
24.(2023四川广安)46. To study better, we often __________ (讨论) in small groups in class.
25.(2023四川广安)49. Last month, my best friend __________ (同意) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.
26.(2023江苏镇江)41. Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
27.(2023江苏镇江)44. Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing _______ (其它) to deal with.
28.(2023黑龙江牡丹江)66. After the rain, the air smells _______ (新鲜的).
29.(2023黑龙江牡丹江)69. It’s hard to _______（相信）a tree can develop from a small seed（种子）.
30.(2023山东日照)36. My family went to a _______（音乐会）and had a good time.
31.(2023山东青岛)45. In the English word competition, he won the first place with the (少) mistakes.
32.(2022安徽)58．Making mistakes in class is c________ (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
33.(2022安徽)60．May the whole world be full of p________ (和平), love, and happiness.
34.(2022江苏扬州)51．Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）
35.(2022浙江宁波)43．Cathy enjoys ________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
36.(2022四川乐山)56．Baby Bear ________ (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
37.(2022四川乐山)59．Some students are going to ________ (分享) their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
38.(2022四川乐山)60．Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing ________ (植物) next term.
39.(2022江苏苏州)32．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job.
40.(2022江苏苏州)67．I _________ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time.
41.(2022江苏宿迁)52．The children have learnt about the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sound.
42.(2022江苏宿迁)53．—What are you going to be when you grow up —A __________（飞行员）.
43.(2022江苏宿迁)54．Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
44.(2022海南)60．The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.
45.(2022广西贺州)55．Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
46.(2022山东济南)23．China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
47.(2022四川广安)50．Lingling was so ________（粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom.
48.(2022广西柳州)49．As China becomes stronger, Chinese people will never _____（挨饿）any more.
49.(2022广西柳州)50．The school _____（日历）tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
50.(2022江苏镇江)44．After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
51.(2022山东日照)40．Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
52.(2022江苏南通)46．More and more people use cloth bags to reduce ________ (污染) when shopping.
53.(2022山东青岛)44．Our monitor won the first ________（奖）in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.
54.(2022广西桂林)53．Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ________ (传统的) festival.
55.(2022江苏南京)49．Where are you going to put your _______ (自行车) It’s so crowded here.
56.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)64．Reading ________ (通过) the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet.
57.(2021安徽)56．Our success lies in working together as a t________. (团队)
58.(2021山东泰安)35．To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ______ (活动).
59.(2021浙江宁波)39．Traditional Chinese ________（药）has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19.
60.(2021浙江宁波)44．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many ________（奖） for his rice research.
61.(2021江苏苏州)40．In China, ________（小学的）education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
62.(2021四川广安)46．Chinese scientists ____________（发送）a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.
63.(2021四川广安)50．Don’t swim in the river. It’s _______________（危险的）for you.
64.(2021江苏南京)41．I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
65.(2021新疆)51．Chinese________ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.
66.(2021海南)59．Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________（有能力的）to come up with good ideas.
67.(2021山东日照)37．The thief was _________ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket.
68.(2021江苏宿迁)54．Look! The children are enjoying ________ (他们自己) in the playground. How happy they are!
69.(2021江苏宿迁)56．Neil Armstrong said that one small ________ (一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
70.(2021广西贵港)46．Lang Lang is a talented ________（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.
71.(2021广西百色)59．I believe each of Chinese will live a ________（富裕的）life led by our Party.
72.(2021广西北部湾)47．A little _________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
73.(2021广西北部湾)50．Don’t forget to _________ (邀请) Miss Lee to our party.
74.(2021广西桂林)53．She plays the piano ________ (好) than Sam does.
75.(2021广西河池)52．When they ________（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.
76.(2021江苏南通)46．Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
77.(2021江苏无锡)39．Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________ (解决) the problem.
78.(2021山东烟台)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping.
79.(2021山东烟台)45．The boy entered the room ________ (悄悄) in order not to wake up his mother.
80.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)62．Actions speak louder ________ (比) words.
81.(2021山东济宁)10．（1分）The （越少） cars there are，the less pollution we have.
82.(2021西藏)72．They ________ (plan) to set up an organization to protect the environment these days.
83.(2020新疆)54．To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
84.(2020四川甘孜州)49．We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.
85.(2020江苏南京)42．Tom kept calling me for years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.
86.(2020江苏苏州)39．Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
87.(2020江苏苏州)42．Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
88.(2020山东青岛)46．In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up.
89.(2020山东青岛)47．Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).
90.(2020湖北荆门)50．The summer vacation is coming. Have you ____________（选择）a date for your travelling
91.(2020湖北黄石)69．It is very noisy outside and we________（想知道）what has happened.
92.(2020新疆)53．Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
93.(2020江苏扬州)52．Though your children are________ you, they are not yours. （与……在一起）
94.(2020山东日照)53．There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
95.(2020云南)51．Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the ________ in Yunnan.（蓝天）
96.(2020广西贵港)48．There is something wrong with his teeth. He should go to the__________(牙医).
97.(2020江苏泰州)64．The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its ________ (服务).
98.(2020广西梧州)49．Would you mind ________（打开）the window？ It's too hot inside．
99.(2020辽宁大连)93．The children had ________(差不多) been asleep when their parents got home.
100.(2020江苏南通)46．Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
101.(2020江苏常州)45．Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好).
102.(2020江苏宿迁)51．Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the________（ 奇迹） of the modern world．
103.(2020广西梧州)50．I am going to be a ________ （作家） in the future.
104.(2020辽宁大连)98．Skating seems to be Mary's only ________(爱好)in her life.
105.(2020广西桂林)53．We have already________（发送）spaceships to Mars.
106.(2020内蒙古呼伦贝尔)62．Mary was ________（讨论）a chemistry problem with her classmates when the chemistry teacher came into the classroom.
107.(2020四川广安)45．We Chinese should ________ (摇晃) hands when we meet visitors.
108.(2020四川雅安)41．The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us _________（笑话 ）.
109.(2019江苏苏州)38. Everyone should____________（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.
110.(2019江苏苏州)44. Before you start writing a story, think about the __________（人物）and what they do.
111.(2019江苏宿迁)47. Liu Cixin is the ____________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.
112.(2019江苏宿迁)48. –Shall we go outside and breathe some ______________(新鲜的) air
-Good ideas.
113.(2019江苏宿迁)49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.
114.(2019山东青岛)50. Keeping English_________ (日记) is a good way to improve English.
115.(2019四川广安)48. I was ______ (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
116.(2019宁波)36. The two little girls often stay together to____________ (分享)their secrets.
117.(2019宁波)40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.
118.(2019宁波)43. You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often
119.(2019江苏泰州)63. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of___________ (外国的) ones.
120.(2019江苏泰州)64. It is a wonderful__________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.
121.(2019湖北孝感)51. I've already asked her____________ but she hasn't replied to me.（两次）
122.(2019山东日照)44. I don’t think money will ______ (解决) all my problems.
123.(2019山东泰安)34. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ______________（他们自己）.
124.(2019贵州铜仁)60. You will not succeed __________ (除非) you work hard.
125.(2019黑龙江绥化)61. I ________ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
126.(2019广西桂林)53. We ______（相信）our China Dreams will come true.
127.(2019广西贵港)50. If you want to get a prize in the speech competition， you should___（准备） for it well．
128.(2019四川遂宁)56. The lovely boy often___（分享） his toys with other kids.
129.(2019四川遂宁)59. Traditional Chinese___（药）is getting more and more popular in the world.
130.(2019江苏扬州)55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）
131.(2019广西柳州)46. Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.
132.(2019广西柳州)49. I think it _____________ (必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.
133.(2019江苏常州)45. ______________(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.
134.(2019江苏常州)46. He _______________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
135.(2019江苏南京)22．（1分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow， we have to （选择） a different time to go jogging．
136.(2019江苏盐城)24．（1分）Follow these small _______ ， and you can make a big difference to the Earth．（步骤）
137.(2019江苏盐城)27．（1分）There're many rocks in unusual shapes﹣ some hang down， and others upwards． （指向）
138.(2019四川乐山)73. The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven____(奇迹) of the modern world” by some people.
139.(2019山东济南莱芜)36. After a long walk, he felt _________ (饥饿的) and thirsty.
140.(2019山东济南莱芜)38. You must check your papers _________(认真地) in the exams.
141.(2018江苏苏州)43. With all her efforts, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family.
142.(2018江苏宿迁)48．Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.
143.(2018江苏镇江)29．﹣Would you mind_________（分享） your ideas？﹣Certainly not．
144.(2018山东青岛)38．Believe us! We can finish the work with the_________(最少的)money.
145.(2018山东烟台)60. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding __________(飞行员)that I have ever known.
146.(2018四川广安)70. Danniel did the exercises too _______ (粗心地), and it made his teacher angry.
147.(2018四川南充)70. Our graduation ceremony is coming. Let’s come up with some useful ideas to _________ ( 庆祝) it.
148.(2018云南)72. We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)
149.(2017湖北荆门)73. The new chairs in our school look nice and they’re also _________to sit on(舒服的).
150.(2017江苏常州)48.The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ （回复）to the customers.
151.(2017新疆建设兵团)71. We’ve got a lot of new ___________ (杂志) in our school library.
152.(2017甘肃天水)24. Because of his _____________ (粗心), he didn’t pass the exam.
153.(2017四川南充) 69. We shouldn’t take these game shows too __________(严肃地) while watching them.
154.(2017江苏南京)41. — What do I need to make a thank-you card —You need some ▲ (纸), glue and a pair of scissors.
155.(2017江苏南京)44. Liu Hua is the chief ▲ (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.
156.(2017广西来宾)82. It’s__________(不可能的）for them to finish the work in such a short time.
157.(2017广西北部湾) 79.It’s necessary for us to___________ (等待）in line in public.
158.(2017山东日照)67. I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t ________(拒绝).
159.(2016广西贵港)5. Could you help me _______ (倒出)some orange juice into the glass
160.(2016湖北荆门)80．（1分）The headmaster _______ （回答）to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday．
161.(2016江苏常州)2. I will be happy if Sandy _______ (接受)my offer.
162.(2016江苏连云港)1.一Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or (成功的)sometime in their life.
一Thanks, I'll try again.
163.(2016江苏苏州)6. Early this morning I was busy _______ (挖)in the garden to plant trees.
164.(2016江苏宿迁)40．Everest is a natural ____________(奇迹). Many people expect to explore it.
165.(2016江苏宿迁)43．Drinking tea is a _____________(传统的) custom in China.
166.(2016山东滨州)3. A true friend _______ (伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.
167.(2016四川乐山)2.It might be cold and _______ (湿润的)in Hong Kong in January.
168.(2016山东聊城)85．I think_________________（两者都）of you are right.
169.(2015甘肃武威)1．Linda's _______ (健康) has improved greatly since she started on this new diet．
170.(2015广西桂林) 5．Tina has got many interesting _______ (经历) since she came to China．
171.(2015江苏连云港) 5．In order to protect the environment，lots of (工厂) have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city．
172.(2015江苏南京) 5．The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important _______ (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture．
173.(2015江苏宿迁) 8．The fashion show will be_______ (shown on TV) live this coming Sunday．
174.(2015江苏泰州)5．All the members should work _______ (密切地) with each other in a team．Many hands make light work．
175.(2015江苏镇江)3．When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks，he began to _______ (笑) loudly．
176.(2015宁夏)3．Try to write more _______ (细心地)next time．
177.(2015宁夏)4．Lisa _______ (庆祝) her brother's birthday every year．
178.(2015山东青岛)1．My uncle has taught _______ (自己) French since the year before last．
179.(2015山东青岛)3．In the famous competition，_______ (获胜者) always get very good prizes．
180.(2015四川乐山)56．Hearing the good news, we couldn’t help_____ (大笑).
181.(2015新疆)1．My father can't _______ (忍受) soap operas．
182.(2015新疆)2．Mary is an _______ (外向的) girl．She always gets on well with others．
183.(2015新疆乌鲁木齐)1．In new _______ (正常的) situation，every Chinese has to follow the new rules set up by Chairperson Xi Jinping．/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级上根据中文提示填空（解析版）
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024四川乐山)60 Fan Jinshi ________ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
【答案】planned
【解析】句意：樊锦诗策划并参与了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。plan“计划”，根据“worked”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
2.(2024江苏苏州)32. It’s important to learn from ______ (错误) and become stronger.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。
3.(2024江苏苏州)33. I have ______ (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。
4.(2024江苏苏州)34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ______ (在一起) this summer.
【答案】together
【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。
5.(2024江苏宿迁)56. Judy _______ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college.
【答案】promised
【解析】句意：朱迪在大学时答应为有需要的人服务。promise“承诺”，根据“when he was in college”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。
6.(2024江苏无锡)38. I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
7.(2024四川雅安)45. Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (清晰地) to us.
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师总是把语法讲得很清楚。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词“explains”。故填clearly。
8.(2024四川广安)41. Have scientists discovered any life out there in ________ (太空) yet
【答案】space
【解析】句意：科学家们在太空中发现了生命吗？太空：space。故填space。
9.(2024四川广安)47. Adam has just ______ (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
【答案】refused
【解析】句意：亚当刚刚拒绝和他们一起踢球，因为他正忙于期末考试。拒绝：refuse，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填refused。
10.(2024四川广安)50. The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in ________ (秋天).
【答案】autumn/fall
【解析】句意：秋天，绿色的叶子开始变成金黄色，然后变成褐色。名词autumn或fall都表示“秋天”。故填autumn/fall。
11.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)67. Don’t ________ (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.
【答案】pollute
【解析】句意：不要污染河流，因为没有水，我们不能生存。动词pollute表示“污染”，助动词Don’t后加动词原形。故填pollute。
12.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)69. I can’t ________ (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.
【答案】agree
【解析】句意：我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree“同意”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填agree。
13.(2024山东日照)39. Parents play an important role in _______(准备) their children for school.
【答案】preparing
【解析】父母在为孩子上学做准备方面起着重要作用。根据句子结构，play an important role in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“在做某事中起重要作用”，因此需要用动名词形式。prepare“准备”的动名词形式是preparing。故填preparing。
14.(2023江苏连云港)49. In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形状）.
【答案】shapes
【解析】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
15.(2023安徽)59. Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】guests
【解析】句意：第19届亚运会期间，外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)uests。
16.(2023浙江宁波)36. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!”
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我可以！”myself“我自己”，是反身代词，故填myself。
17.(2023浙江宁波)43. Simon talks about and ________ (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【解析】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，与“talks about”形式保持一致。故填shares。
18.(2023浙江宁波)44. Don’t trouble trouble ________ (直到) trouble troubles you.
【答案】until/till
【解析】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
19.(2023四川乐山)54. Thanks to the efforts, more and more ________ (鸟) came to the nation’s wetlands in winter.
【答案】birds
【解析】句意：由于这些努力，越来越多的鸟类在冬天来到这个国家的湿地。bird“鸟”，可数名词，结合“more and more”可知名词用复数，故填birds。
20.(2023四川乐山)56. A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing ________ (赢得) the Dallas Open on Feb 12, 2023.
【答案】won
【解析】句意：2023年2月12日，中国网球运动员吴易昺在达拉斯公开赛上夺冠。win“赢得”，动词，根据“on Feb 12, 2023.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
21.(2023江苏宿迁)55. —What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides basic _______(教育) for them.
【答案】education
【解析】句意：——联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童做些什么？——为他们提供基础教育。education“教育”，在句中作宾语，故填education。
22.(2023四川雅安)43. In our school, we usually do eye exercises _______ (两次) a day.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：在我们学校，我们通常一天做两次眼保健操。twice“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。
23.(2023四川雅安)44. Mum, I am so _______ (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together!
【答案】hungry
【解析】句意：妈妈，我好饿。让我们一起做晚饭吧！hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填hungry。
24.(2023四川广安)46. To study better, we often __________ (讨论) in small groups in class.
【答案】discuss
【解析】句意：为了更好地学习，我们经常在课堂上分组讨论。discuss“讨论”，动词；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语是we，动词需用原形。故填discuss。
25.(2023四川广安)49. Last month, my best friend __________ (同意) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.
【答案】agreed
【解析】句意：上个月，我最好的朋友同意和我一起去淄博品尝那里的美食。agree“同意”，动词，根据“Last month”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。
26.(2023江苏镇江)41. Don’t give up _______ (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
【答案】trying
【解析】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。
27.(2023江苏镇江)44. Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing _______ (其它) to deal with.
【答案】else
【解析】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nothing。故填else。
28.(2023黑龙江牡丹江)66. After the rain, the air smells _______(新鲜的).
【答案】fresh
【解析】句意：雨后，空气闻起来很清新。“新鲜的”fresh，形容词作表语，故填fresh。
29.(2023黑龙江牡丹江)69. It’s hard to _______ （相信）a tree can develop from a small seed（种子）.
【答案】believe
【解析】句意：很难相信一颗小小的种子可以长成一棵大树。动词believe意为“相信”，根据“It’s hard to”可知该句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，因此to后接动词原形。故填believe。
30.(2023山东日照)36. My family went to a _______（音乐会）and had a good time.
【答案】concert
【解析】句意：我的家人去听了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。“音乐会”是名词concert，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填concert。
31.(2023山东青岛)45. In the English word competition, he won the first place with the _______(少) mistakes.
【答案】fewest
【解析】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。根据“he won the first place”可知比赛中的第一名犯错误最少，mistakes是可数名词复数，其前用形容词最高级fewest表示“最少的”。故填fewest。
32.(2022安徽)58．Making mistakes in class is c________ (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
【答案】common
【解析】句意：在课堂上犯错是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)ommon。
33.(2022安徽)60．May the whole world be full of p________ (和平), love, and happiness.
【答案】peace
【解析】句意：愿整个世界充满和平，爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知，此处是单词peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
34.(2022江苏扬州)51．Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）
【答案】chocolates
【解析】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“of”后缺宾语，表达“一盒巧克力”用“a box of chocolates”。故填chocolates。
35.(2022浙江宁波)43．Cathy enjoys ________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
【答案】solving
【解析】句意：凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，solve“解决”，结合enjoy doing sth，需要动名词作宾语；故填solving。
36.(2022四川乐山)56．Baby Bear ________ (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
【答案】pointed
【解析】句意：熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩哭了起来。 根据中文提示可知，point“指向”，根据“cried”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填pointed。
37.(2022四川乐山)59．Some students are going to ________ (分享) their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
【答案】share
【解析】句意：明天一些学生将分享他们对校规的看法。根据中文提示和“be going to”可知，需要一个动词原形，share“分享”符合句意；故填share。
38.(2022四川乐山)60．Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing ________ (植物) next term.
【答案】plants
【解析】句意：下学期，学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。根据中文提示可知，plant“植物”，可数名词，此处宜用名词复数；故填plants。
39.(2022江苏苏州)32．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job.
【答案】chooses/picks
【解析】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose/pick“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填chooses/picks。
40.(2022江苏苏州)67．I _________ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time.
【答案】hardly
【解析】句意：我几乎不旅游。如你所知，我没有足够的时间。几乎不：hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。
41.(2022江苏宿迁)52．The children have learnt about the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sound.
【答案】fact
【解析】句意：孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实，名词用单数形式，故填fact。
42.(2022江苏宿迁)53．—What are you going to be when you grow up —A __________（飞行员）.
【答案】pilot
【解析】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilot。
43.(2022江苏宿迁)54．Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
【解析】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”，是名词，放在介词on后作宾语，故填trust。
44.(2022海南)60．The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.
【答案】planet
【解析】句意：地球是一个行星，它围绕太阳运行。planet“行星”，名词；又因空前有“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填planet。
45.(2022广西贺州)55．Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
【答案】educational
【解析】句意：莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。有教育意义的：educational，和more构成形容词的比较级。故填educational。
46.(2022山东济南)23．China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。
47.(2022四川广安)50．Lingling was so ________（粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：玲玲如此的粗心以至于她把她卧室的窗户打破了。句子用“so 形容词 that 从句”的结构，表达“粗心的”，用形容词“careless”作表语。故填careless。
48.(2022广西柳州)49．As China becomes stronger, Chinese people will never _____（挨饿）any more.
【答案】go hungry
【解析】句意：随着中国的强大，中国人民将不再挨饿。根据汉语提示可知，此处指go hungry“挨饿”，will+动词原形，故填go hungry。
49.(2022广西柳州)50．The school _____（日历）tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
【答案】calendar
【解析】句意：校历告诉我们离校派对的日期。根据汉语提示可知，此处指calendar“日历”， 这里tells
是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词calendar。故填calendar。
50.(2022江苏镇江)44．After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。
51.(2022山东日照)40．Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
【答案】careful
【解析】句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。careful“细心的”，形容词作定语，故填careful。
52.(2022江苏南通)46．More and more people use cloth bags to reduce ________ (污染) when shopping.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。pollution“污染”，是不可数名词，故填pollution。
53.(2022山东青岛)44．Our monitor won the first ________（奖）in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.
【答案】prize
【解析】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize“奖”，名词，故填prize。
54.(2022广西桂林)53．Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ________ (传统的) festival.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日。traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语修饰festival，故填traditional。
55.(2022江苏南京)49．Where are you going to put your _______ (自行车) It’s so crowded here.
【答案】bikes/bicycles
【解析】句意：你（们）打算把自行车放在哪里？这里太拥挤了。bike/bicycle“自行车”，可数名词，此处用单复数均可。故填bike(s)/bicycle(s)。
56.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)64．Reading ________ (通过) the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet.
【答案】through
【解析】句意：通过电脑阅读变得越来越流行。你可以在网上找到任何类型的信息。through“通过”，强调方式，故填through。
57.(2021安徽)56．Our success lies in working together as a t________. (团队)
【答案】team
【解析】句意：我们的成功在于团队合作。team团队，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填(t)eam。
58.(2021山东泰安)35．To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ______ (活动).
【答案】activities
【解析】句意：为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我们学校计划开展一些教育活动。根据中文提示，activity表示“活动”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填activities。
59.(2021浙江宁波)39．Traditional Chinese ________（药）has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19.
【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：中医药在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎方面一直发挥着重要作用。药：medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。
60.(2021浙江宁波)44．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many ________（奖） for his rice research.
【答案】prizes
【解析】句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的水稻研究成果多次获奖。“奖”的英文表达为“prize”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处填prize的复数形式。故填prizes。
61.(2021江苏苏州)40．In China, ________（小学的）education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
【答案】primary
【解析】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。“小学的”英文表达为“primary”，形容词，修饰名词education。故填primary。
62.(2021四川广安)46．Chinese scientists ____________（发送）a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.
【答案】sent
【解析】句意：2020年7月，中国科学家发射了一艘宇宙飞船到火星进行拍照。send“发送”，是动词，结合“in July 2020”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
63.(2021四川广安)50．Don’t swim in the river. It’s _______________（危险的）for you.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：不要在河里游泳。这对你来说很危险。dangerous危险的，在句中作表语，故填dangerous。
64.(2021江苏南京)41．I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
【答案】already
【解析】句意：我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，“已经”可用already表示，故填already。
65.(2021新疆)51．Chinese________ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.
【答案】culture
【解析】句意：中国文化几千年来一直影响着世界。
“文化”在英文中表达为“culture”，Chinese culture中国文化。故答案为culture。
66.(2021海南)59．Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________（有能力的）to come up with good ideas.
【答案】able
【解析】句意：Alice是个聪明的女孩。她总是能够想出好的想法。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故填able。
67.(2021山东日照)37．The thief was _________ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket.
【答案】caught
【解析】句意：小偷在超市偷东西时被抓住了。catch“抓住”，是动词，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有was，此处的动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填caught。
68.(2021江苏宿迁)54．Look! The children are enjoying ________ (他们自己) in the playground. How happy they are!
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：看！孩子们在操场上玩得很高兴。他们多么开心啊！根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查反身代词themselves，代指“children”孩子们自己。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
69.(2021江苏宿迁)56．Neil Armstrong said that one small ________ (一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
【答案】step
【解析】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗说“一个人的一小步，却是人类一次巨大的飞跃”。step“一步”；根据“one”可知，用其单数形式。故填step。
70.(2021广西贵港)46．Lang Lang is a talented ________（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.
【答案】pianist
【解析】句意：郎朗是一位才华横溢的钢琴家。他有很多粉丝。根据中文提示，pianist表示“钢琴家”，冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故填pianist。
71.(2021广西百色)59．I believe each of Chinese will live a ________（富裕的）life led by our Party.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意：我相信我们党的领导下，每个中国人都会过上富裕的生活。根据中文提示，rich表示“富裕的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填rich。
72.(2021广西北部湾)47．A little _________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
【答案】duck
【解析】句意：一只小鸭子跟着它的妈妈开始它的旅程。根据中文提示，duck表示“鸭子”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填duck。
73.(2021广西北部湾)50．Don’t forget to _________ (邀请) Miss Lee to our party.
【答案】invite
【解析】句意：不要忘记邀请李女士来我们的派对。根据中文提示，invite“邀请”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填invite。
74.(2021广西桂林)53．She plays the piano ________ (好) than Sam does.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：她钢琴弹得比Sam好。好：well；根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用比较级better，更好。故填better。
75.(2021广西河池)52．When they ________（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.
【答案】finally
【解析】句意：当他们最终到达旅馆时，已经是半夜了。根据中文提示，finally表示“最终”，副词修饰动词arrived，故填finally。
76.(2021江苏南通)46．Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
【答案】diary
【解析】句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。
77.(2021江苏无锡)39．Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________ (解决) the problem.
【答案】solve
【解析】句意：别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的办法的。“解决”英文表达是solve，动词，前面有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填solve。
78.(2021山东烟台)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping.
【答案】scientist
【解析】句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家，此处指“Yuan Longping”一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填scientist。
79.(2021山东烟台)45．The boy entered the room ________ (悄悄) in order not to wake up his mother.
【答案】quietly
【解析】句意：男孩悄悄地进了房间，以免吵醒他的母亲。悄悄quietly，副词在句中修饰“entered the room”。故填quietly。
80.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)62．Actions speak louder ________ (比) words.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：事实胜于雄辩。than比，此处是习语，故填than。
81.(2021山东济宁)10．（1分）The _______ （越少） cars there are，the less pollution we have.
【答案】fewer
【解析】句意：汽车越少，污染就越少。
这里是The+比较级...the+比较级..."越......就越......"的结构。根据提示"越少"可知，这里修饰可数名词复数cars用形容词few的比较级fewer。
故答案为：fewer。
82.(2021西藏)72．They ________ (plan) to set up an organization to protect the environment these days.
【答案】are planning
【解析】句意：这些天他们正计划成立一个保护环境的组织。根据句中“these days”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是“they”，故be动词应用are，动词plan的现在分词形式是planning。故填are planning。
83.(2020新疆)54．To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
【答案】comfortably
【解析】句意：为了坐得舒服，乘客不应该在地铁里吃喝。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“舒适的”是comfortable，是一个形容词，而空格在句中修饰的是动词sit，英语中修饰动词要用副词，按照形容词副词的转换规律可知，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably，故答案为comfortably。
84.(2020四川甘孜州)49．We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.
【答案】unlucky
【解析】句意：我们不幸这个周末碰上了坏天气。
此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据中文，可知是unlucky，意为“不幸的”，是形容词，故答案为unlucky。
85.(2020江苏南京)42．Tom kept calling me for years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.
【答案】even
【解析】句意：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后。
根据Tom kept calling me for years…after he graduated及所给词可知，原句表示“汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后”，后文表强调，且句子不缺任何成分，用副词even表示“甚至”修饰整个句子。故答案为even。
86.(2020江苏苏州)39．Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。
根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。
87.(2020江苏苏州)42．Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
【答案】mixes
【解析】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。
“混合”译为“mix”。so that引导的目的状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句根据需要选择合适的时态，结合句意可知要用一般现在时；主语"the milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。
88.(2020山东青岛)46．In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up.
【答案】none
【解析】句意：面临危险的时候，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃。
根据“all the firefighters”可知此处表达的是三者或以上的否定，用none of表示“都没有”。故答案为none。
89.(2020山东青岛)47．Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).
【答案】below
【解析】根据提示词，under和below都表示“在……下面”，under含垂直的意思，below不一定垂直。原句中从天空中看城市不是垂直的关系，所以空格处填below。故答案为below。
90.(2020湖北荆门)50．The summer vacation is coming. Have you ____________（选择）a date for your travelling
【答案】chosen
【解析】句意：暑假要来了，你选好你旅行的日期么？
根据have可知此处是现在完成时，表示“选择”用choose。此处填单词的过去分词chosen。故答案为chosen。
91.(2020湖北黄石)69．It is very noisy outside and we________（想知道）what has happened.
【答案】wonder
【解析】句意：外面很吵，我们想知道发生了什么。
根据it is可知句子是一般现在时。此处缺谓语动词，后面是what引导的宾语从句，主语是we，此处表示“想知道”用动词原形wonder。故答案为wonder。
92.(2020新疆)53．Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
【答案】advice/suggestions
【解析】句意：谢谢你给我学习英语的有用建议。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“建议”是advice/ suggestion，而advice是一个不可数名词，而suggestion是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用复数形式suggestions，故答案为advice/ suggestions。
93.(2020江苏扬州)52．Though your children are________ you, they are not yours. （与……在一起）
【答案】together with
【解析】句意：尽管你的孩子们与你在一起，但他们不属于你。
根据括号提示词，together with表示“与……在一起”，所以空格处填together with。故答案为together with。
94.(2020山东日照)53．There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
【答案】catch
【解析】句意：现在有一列火车，如果你跑的话，你将会赶上它。
提示词“赶上”，英文表达是catch，动词；句子时态是一般将来时，即will+动词原形；故答案为catch。
95.(2020云南)51．Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the ________ in Yunnan.（蓝天）
【答案】blue sky
【解析】句意：许多游客都惊叹于云南蓝天的美丽。
空格处所给中文提示为“蓝天”。blue sky意为“蓝天”，其中blue为形容词，修饰名词sky。故答案为blue sky。
96.(2020广西贵港)48．There is something wrong with his teeth. He should go to the__________(牙医).
【答案】dentist
【解析】句意：他的牙齿出毛病了。他应该去看牙医。
“牙医”为dentist，是名词；“去看牙医”为go to the dentist，故填dentist。
97.(2020江苏泰州)64．The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its ________ (服务).
【答案】service
【解析】句意：酒店提供美食和舒适的房间，但是仍有一些顾客对服务抱怨。
形容词性物主代词its后面用名词，此处用service表示“服务”。故答案为service。
98.(2020广西梧州)49．Would you mind ________（打开）the window？ It's too hot inside．
【答案】opening
【解析】句意：你介意打开窗户吗 里面太热了。“打开”为open，是动词；mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，所以应用open的动名词形式opening，故填opening。
99.(2020辽宁大连)93．The children had ________(差不多) been asleep when their parents got home.
【答案】almost
【解析】句意：当他们的父母到家时，孩子们几乎已经睡着了。修饰谓语动词“had…been asleep”用副词，此处表示“差不多”用副词almost。故填almost。
100.(2020江苏南通)46．Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
【答案】winner
【解析】句意：华为在2020年4月成为全球智能手机市场的赢家。
空格处所给中文提示为“获胜者”。winner作名词，意为“获胜者、赢家”，句子主语Huawei为单数概念，故winner应用单数形式，故答案为winner。
101.(2020江苏常州)45．Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好).
【答案】hobbies
【解析】句意：烹饪是大卫的爱好之一。David’s表示“大卫的”后面接名词，此处表达“……之一”用“one of +复数名词”的结构，此处用复数名词hobbies表示“爱好”。故答案为hobbies。
102.(2020江苏宿迁)51．Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the________（ 奇迹） of the modern world．
【答案】wonders
【解析】句意：北京大兴国际机场是现代世界的奇迹之一。one of…“……之一”后跟可数名词复数；根据提示“奇迹”，英文表达是wonder，这里用其复数wonders，故填wonders。
103.(2020广西梧州)50．I am going to be a ________ （作家） in the future.
【答案】writer
【解析】句意：我将来要成为一名作家。“作家”为writer，是可数名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填writer。
104.(2020辽宁大连)98．Skating seems to be Mary's only ________(爱好)in her life.
【答案】hobby
【解析】句意：滑冰似乎是玛丽一生中唯一的爱好。根据中文提示可知，这里考查可数名词“爱好”的拼写hobby；结合语境和和空前only可知，本题hobby要用单数形式。故填hobby。
105.(2020广西桂林)53．We have already________（发送）spaceships to Mars.
【答案】sent/launched
【解析】句意：我们已经向火星发送了宇宙飞船。根据句意和中文提示可知，这里用动词“发送”send或launch；结合空前have already以及句意和语境可知，本句用现在完成时，即have done，所以send或launch要用其过去分词的形式：send的过去分词是sent，launch的过去分词是launched。故填sent/launched。
106.(2020内蒙古呼伦贝尔)62．Mary was ________（讨论）a chemistry problem with her classmates when the chemistry teacher came into the classroom.
【答案】discussing
【解析】句意：当化学老师走进教室时，玛丽正在和同学们讨论一个化学问题。根据“when the chemistry teacher came into the classroom.”可知这是when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，因此主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作进行的时候，同时另一个动作也在进行，其结构为were/was＋doing，“讨论”英文表达是discuss，动词，故填discussing。
107.(2020四川广安)45．We Chinese should ________ (摇晃) hands when we meet visitors.
【答案】shake
【解析】句意：我们中国人在会见客人时应该握手。根据中文提示，shake“摇晃”，shake hands“握手”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填shake。
108.(2020四川雅安)41．The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us _________（笑话 ）.
【答案】jokes
【解析】句意：这位英国老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲笑话。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，故空格处应为名词；joke“笑话”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填jokes。
109.(2019江苏苏州)38. Everyone should____________（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.
【答案】act
【解析】句意：现在每个人都应该采取行动把垃圾分成不同的组。should应该，表建议，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填art。
110.(2019江苏苏州)44. Before you start writing a story, think about the __________（人物）and what they do.
【答案】characters
【解析】句意：在你开始写故事之前，想想人物角色和他们做什么。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知用复数形式表泛指，故填characters。
111.(2019江苏宿迁)47. Liu Cixin is the ____________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.
【答案】writer
【解析】句意：刘慈新是科幻小说《三体》的作者。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.和汉语提示，可知填writer。
112.(2019江苏宿迁)48. –Shall we go outside and breathe some ______________(新鲜的) air
-Good ideas.
【答案】fresh
【解析】句意：——我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气好吗 ——好主意。air空气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填fresh。
113.(2019江苏宿迁)49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.
【答案】 celebrate
【解析】句意：学校将举办许多活动来庆祝我们国家的70岁生日。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填celebrate。
114.(2019山东青岛)50. Keeping English_________ (日记) is a good way to improve English.
【答案】 diaries
【解析】句意：记英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法。diary为可数名词，记笔记为keep a diary或keep diaries，English的前面没有不定冠词，故用复数形式，答案为diaries。
115.(2019四川广安)48. I was ______ (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
【答案】 angry
【解析】句意：我很生气他让我等了这么久。根据空前was与空后with可知，根据固定短语be angry with生某人的气，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填 angry。
116.(2019宁波)36. The two little girls often stay together to____________ (分享)their secrets.
【答案】 share
【解析】句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享秘密。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查单词share，是一个动词。空前to是动词不定式的符号，故这里填动词原形，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
117.(2019宁波)40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.
【答案】 traditional
【解析】句意：越来越多的人意识到了传播我们传统文化的重要性。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查traditional，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词culture。
118.(2019宁波)43. You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often
【答案】 unless
【解析】句意：你将很容易就忘记舞蹈技能，除非你经常练习。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查unless，引导条件状语从句。
119.(2019江苏泰州)63. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of___________ (外国的) ones.
【答案】 foreign
【解析】句意：现在在中国，越来越多的人愿意使用华为的产品而不是外国的。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：foreign；ones代指上文的“华为的产品”，因此前面用形容词来修饰，故答案为：foreign。
120.(2019江苏泰州)64. It is a wonderful__________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.
【答案】 experience
【解析】句意：这是一个很好的体验，看看他们是如何用5-D技术制作一个惊人的电影。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：experience；wonderful是形容词，因此后面修饰名词，再由不定冠词a可知，后面的名词用单数。故答案为：experience。
121.(2019湖北孝感)51. I've already asked her____________ but she hasn't replied to me.（两次）
【答案】 twice
【解析】句意：我已经问过她两次了，但她还没有答复我。本句缺副词状语；twice两次，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填twice。
122.(2019山东日照)44. I don’t think money will ______ (解决) all my problems.
【答案】 solve
【解析】句意：我不认为钱能解决我所有的问题。
will+动词原形，solve的意思是“解决”，根据句意，故填solve。
123.(2019山东泰安)34. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ______________（他们自己）.
【答案】 themselves
【解析】句意“正如一句谚语所说：天助自助者”。
根据句意可知，译为“他们自己”。themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
124.(2019贵州铜仁)60. You will not succeed __________ (除非) you work hard.
【答案】 unless
【解析】句意：如果你不努力工作，就不会成功。根据汉语提示可知填连词unless。
125.(2019黑龙江绥化)61. I ________ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
【答案】 send
【解析】句意“我每周向在英国的笔友发一封邮件”。send发送，且根据once a week可知，用一般现在时，故填send。
126.(2019广西桂林)53. We ______（相信）our China Dreams will come true.
【答案】 believe
【解析】句意：我们相信，我们的中国梦一定会实现。
本句是宾语从句，主句缺谓语动词；we是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填believe。
127.(2019广西贵港)50. If you want to get a prize in the speech competition， you should___（准备） for it well．
【答案】 prepare
【解析】准备prepare是动词。句意：如果你想在演讲竞赛中获奖，你应该充分准备它。情态动词should后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知填prepare。
128.(2019四川遂宁)56. The lovely boy often___（分享） his toys with other kids.
【答案】 shares
【解析】句意：这个可爱的男孩经常和其他孩子一起分享他的玩具。
根据汉语提示及句意可知，这里考查share，是一个动词。根据句中的often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，用动词三单式。故答案为shares。
129.(2019四川遂宁)59. Traditional Chinese___（药）is getting more and more popular in the world.
【答案】 medicine
【解析】句意：传统中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：药，英语表达是：medicine，是一个不可数名词，这里直接填原形，故答案为medicine。
130.(2019江苏扬州)55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）
【答案】 polluted
【解析】句意：在过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但是现在他们有变得清澈了。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查pollute，污染，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语many rivers和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，空前有了were，故这里填过去分词polluted。
131.(2019广西柳州)46. Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.
【答案】 discussion
【解析】句意：我们班长想和我们讨论关于运动会事。
根据提示词“讨论”，英文表达是discussion，可数名词，由前面的冠词a可知，要用其单数形式，have a discussion.讨论；故答案为discussion。
132.(2019广西柳州)49. I think it _____________ (必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.
【答案】 necessary
【解析】句意：我认为有必要为我们的旅行准备一些食物和水。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：必要的，形容词，英语表达是：necessary，故答案为necessary。
133.(2019江苏常州)45. ______________(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.
【答案】 During
【解析】句意：在北京期间，他结交了一些外国朋友。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填during；during是介词，一般表示“在…期间”；语境是：在北京期间，他结交了一些外国朋友。首字母要大写，故答案为：During。
134.(2019江苏常州)46. He _______________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
【答案】 mistook
【解析】句意：他把玛丽误认为是她的孪生妹妹，这使他们大笑不止。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填mistake；根据 and that made them laugh a lot. 这使他们大笑不止。可知，该句话的时态为一般过去时，因此句子He _________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister也应该用一般过去时，mistake的过去式为mistook。故答案为：mistook。
135.(2019江苏南京)22．（1分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow， we have to _______（选择） a different time to go jogging．
【答案】choose
【解析】因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：choose．have to+动词原形．句意：因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．
故答案为choose．
136.(2019江苏盐城)24．（1分）Follow these small _______ ， and you can make a big difference to the Earth．（步骤）
【答案】steps
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：步骤，名词．英语表达是：step．根据these可知此处是复数形式，句意：遵循这些步骤，你可以给地球带来很大的改变．
故答案为steps．
137.(2019江苏盐城)27．（1分）There're many rocks in unusual shapes﹣ some hang down， and others _______ upwards． （指向）
【答案】point
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：指向，动词．英语表达是：point．时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，用动词原形，句意：这里有许多形状不同寻常的岩石﹣﹣有些是垂下来的，有些是朝上的．
故答案为point．
138.(2019四川乐山)73. The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven____(奇迹) of the modern world” by some people.
【答案】 wonders
【解析】句意“世界最长的跨海大桥—港珠澳大桥被一些人认为是当今世界的七大奇迹”。wonder奇迹，且根据one of the seven可知，用复数，故填wonders。
139.(2019山东济南莱芜)36. After a long walk, he felt _________ (饥饿的) and thirsty.
【答案】 hungry
【解析】句意：走了很长一段路之后，他感到又饿又渴。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填hungry；hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，做felt的表语。故答案为：hungry。
140.(2019山东济南莱芜)38. You must check your papers _________(认真地) in the exams.
【答案】 carefully
【解析】句意：你必须在考试中仔细检查你的论文。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填carefully；carefully“认真地”，副词，用来修饰前面的动词check“检查”。故答案为：carefully。
141.(2018江苏苏州)43. With all her efforts, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family.
【答案】accepted
【解析】句意：在她所有的努力下，孩子们最后接受她作为家庭里的一名成员。accept接受，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的finally可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填accepted。
142.(2018江苏宿迁)48．Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.
【答案】prepares
【解析】48．句意：在旅行之前，我母亲经常做好一切准备。often经常，用于一般现在时。my mother是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填prepares。
143.(2018江苏镇江)29．﹣Would you mind_________（分享） your ideas？﹣Certainly not．
【答案】sharing
【解析】45．句意：——你介意分享你的想法吗？ ——当然不是。考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享；英语表达是share，Would you mind doing sth. 介意做某事吗。故答案为sharing。
144.(2018山东青岛)38．Believe us! We can finish the work with the_________(最少的)money.
【答案】least
【解析】38．句意：相信我们，我们能用最少的钱完成这项工作。根据little少的，修饰不可数名词money，最高级least；故填least
145.(2018山东烟台)60. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding __________(飞行员)that I have ever known.
【答案】pilots
【解析】句意：刘传建是我知道的最杰出的飞行员之一。pilot飞行员，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空格处为复数。故填pilots。
146.(2018四川广安)70. Danniel did the exercises too _______ (粗心地), and it made his teacher angry.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】50．句意：Danniel这些练习做得太粗心，这让他的老师很生气。“粗心地”用来修饰动词“做”，所以要用副词，故填carelessly。
147.(2018四川南充)70. Our graduation ceremony is coming. Let’s come up with some useful ideas to _________ ( 庆祝) it.
【答案】celebrate
【解析】句意：我们的毕业典礼就要到了。让我们想些有用的办法庆祝一下。Let sb do sth让某人做某事；come up with想出；celebrate庆祝，因为前面有不定式符号to，故使用动词原形。所以答案填celebrate。
148.(2018云南)72. We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)
【答案】the day after tomorrow
【解析】52．句意：后天我们将要在教室举办一个聚会。根据汉语提示 “后天”，其英语是the day after tomorrow ，通常用于将来时态中。
149.(2017湖北荆门)73. The new chairs in our school look nice and they’re also _________to sit on(舒服的).
【答案】comfortable
【解析】fortable【解析】句意： 在我们学校的新椅子看起来很好，坐在上面也很舒服。Be后接形容词，所以答案是comfortable。
150.(2017江苏常州)48.The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ （回复）to the customers.
【答案】replying
【解析】48.replying【解析】动词reply和介词to连用跟宾语，介词before后用动名词形式。
151.(2017新疆建设兵团)71. We’ve got a lot of new ___________ (杂志) in our school library.
【答案】magazines
【解析】71. magazines 【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆有很多新杂志。空格前的a lot of说明“杂志”不止一本，故填其复数形式magazines。
152.(2017甘肃天水)24. Because of his _____________ (粗心), he didn’t pass the exam.
【答案】carelessness
【解析】24. carelessness 【解析】句意：由于他的粗心，他没通过考试。空格前his为形容词性物主代词，又结合汉语提示“粗心”可推出此处需填一个名词，故填carelessness。
153.(2017四川南充) 69. We shouldn’t take these game shows too __________(严肃地) while watching them.
【答案】seriously
【解析】句意：我们在看这些游戏节目时不应该太认真。
严肃地是副词seriously，take……seriously认真对待，故答案为seriously。
154.(2017江苏南京)41. — What do I need to make a thank-you card —You need some ▲ (纸), glue and a pair of scissors.
【答案】paper
【解析】句意“-我需要什么来做感谢卡片？-你需要一些纸、胶水和剪刀”。纸paper，不可数名词，故填paper。
155.(2017江苏南京)44. Liu Hua is the chief ▲ (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.
【答案】engineer
【解析】句意“刘浩是连接月光镇和南京高铁的总设计师”。工程师engineer，故填engineer。
156.(2017广西来宾)82. It’s__________(不可能的）for them to finish the work in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：对于他们来说在这么短的时间里完成这个工作是不可能的。impossible不可能的，是一个形容词。句中使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。
157.(2017广西北部湾) 79.It’s necessary for us to___________ (等待）in line in public.
【答案】wait
【解析】句意：对于我们来说在公共场所排队等候是有必要的。wait等，等待，是一个动词。句中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的，因此这里应填动词的原形wait。
158.(2017山东日照)67. I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t ________(拒绝).
【答案】refuse
【解析】67. refuse【解析】考查动词的用法。题干意为：我确信如果你向爱丽丝求助的话，她不会拒绝你的。won’t相当于will not，后跟动词原形refuse，表示“将不会拒绝”。
159.(2016广西贵港)5. Could you help me _______ (倒出)some orange juice into the glass
【答案】pour
【解析】句意：你能帮我往玻璃杯里倒些橙汁吗？help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，“倒出”的英文表达是pour,故答案为pour。
160.(2016湖北荆门)80．（1分）The headmaster _______（回答）to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday．
【答案】replied
【解析】【解答】答案：replied；根据句中所缺的单词的位置，可知该单词在句中作谓语，用动词形式；依据汉语提示，"回答"翻译为：reply，动词；根据句中yesterday可知该句用一般过去时态，故填：replied．
161.(2016江苏常州)2. I will be happy if Sandy _______ (接受)my offer.
【答案】accepts
【解析】36．accepts句意：如果珊迪接受我的提议，我会高兴的。接受：accept，if引出的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态，主语Sandy是三人称单数，动词+s/es。故填：accepts。
162.(2016江苏连云港)1.一Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or (成功的)sometime in their life.
一Thanks, I'll try again.
【答案】successful
【解析】91．句意：航班846载有300名乘客10分钟前已经安全降落了。根据时间状语ten minutes ago可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故用landed。
163.(2016江苏苏州)6. Early this morning I was busy _______ (挖)in the garden to plant trees.
【答案】digging
【解析】43．句意：今天早晨我忙着在花园里挖坑种树。挖，digging。
164.(2016江苏宿迁)40．Everest is a natural ____________(奇迹). Many people expect to explore it.
【答案】40．wonder
【解析】40．wonder句意：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹。许多人期待去探索。奇迹：wonder，前有不定冠词a，后用单数形式。故填：wonder.
165.(2016江苏宿迁)43．Drinking tea is a _____________(传统的) custom in China.
【答案】43．traditional
【解析】43．traditional句意：在中国，喝茶是一个传统的习惯。修饰名词custom，用形容词形式，故填：traditional。
166.(2016山东滨州)3. A true friend _______ (伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.
【答案】reaches
【解析】58．reaches 根据题干A true friend____（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．可知句意为：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．and连接相同的句子成分，时态应该保持一致．根据and touches…，可知空白处应该用一般现在时态．主语是A true friend，第三人称单数．reach，伸手，动词．第三人称单数形式reaches，故填：reaches．
167.(2016四川乐山)2.It might be cold and _______ (湿润的)in Hong Kong in January.
【答案】wet
【解析】句意：一月份在香港天气可能是寒冷潮湿的。
“根据汉语提示，湿润的” 的英语是wet，和“cold”并列，使用形容词原级，在句中做表语。故填wet。
168.(2016山东聊城)85．I think_________________（两者都）of you are right.
【答案】both
【解析】85．both句意：我认为你们两都是对的。两者都：both。
169.(2015甘肃武威)1．Linda's _______ (健康) has improved greatly since she started on this new diet．
【答案】health
【解析】句意：自从她开始新的饮食以来，Linda的健康状况有了很大的改善．
根据题干Linda's_____（健康）has improved greatly since she started on this new diet．可知Linda's_____（健康），是句子的主语．应该用名词形式．健康，health，名词．故填：health．
170.(2015广西桂林) 5．Tina has got many interesting _______ (经历) since she came to China．
【答案】experiences
【解析】句意：自从Tina来到中国，她已经得到了许多有趣的经历。experience意为“经历”，为可数名词，由many修饰，应用其复数形式，故填experiences。
171.(2015江苏连云港) 5．In order to protect the environment，lots of (工厂) have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city．
【答案】factories
【解析】句意为:为了保护环境,许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区.
根据题干 In order to protect the environment , lots of
(工厂) have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city . lots of+ 可数名词复数 / 不
可数名词.工厂, factory ,可数名词,复数形式为 factories ,故填: factories
172.(2015江苏南京) 5．The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important _______ (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture．
【答案】role
【解析】根据所给汉语"角色"，可知单词为role（可数名词），根据其前的an important，可知其后应该接可数名词的单数形式．故答案为role．
173.(2015江苏宿迁) 8．The fashion show will be_______ (shown on TV) live this coming Sunday．
【答案】covered
【解析】句意：即将到来的这周日，这场服装展将 。由英文释义提示可知是直播。再分析句子结构知：为一般将来时的被动语态。故填covered。
174.(2015江苏泰州)5．All the members should work _______ (密切地) with each other in a team．Many hands make light work．
【答案】closely
【解析】20．closely句意：小组里的所有成员应该密切协作，人多力量大。修饰行为动词work，用副词形式，故填：closely。
175.(2015江苏镇江)3．When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks，he began to _______ (笑) loudly．
【答案】laugh
【解析】13．laugh句意：当小男孩看着狗恶作剧时，他开始大声地笑了。笑：laugh。不定式符号to后用原形。故填：laugh。
176.(2015宁夏)3．Try to write more _______ (细心地)next time．
【答案】carefully
【解析】根据所给词"细心地"，可知对应的单词有形容词careful和副词carefully．根据其前的write，可知这是动词，其后需要副词来修饰．故此处需要副词carefully，与more构成比较级，修饰动词write．故答案为carefully．
177.(2015宁夏)4．Lisa _______ (庆祝) her brother's birthday every year．
【答案】celebrates
【解析】根据所给提示词"庆祝"，可知对应的单词有"名词celebration"和"动词celebrate"．根据此空的位置（处于主语之后，可知做的是谓语），可知此处需要动词做谓语．根据时间状语every year，可知本句的时态为一般现在时（动词需要根据主语来判断用原形还是三单形式）．根据主语Lisa，可知主语为第三人称单数，故动词应用三单形式celebrates．故答案为celebrates．
178.(2015山东青岛)1．My uncle has taught _______ (自己) French since the year before last．
【答案】himself
【解析】34．himself 考查反身代词。句意：我的叔叔从前年自学法语。Teach后跟反身代词，表示自学：teach oneself。故填：himself。
179.(2015山东青岛)3．In the famous competition，_______ (获胜者) always get very good prizes．
【答案】winners
【解析】36．Winners 考查名词。句意：在这场著名的比赛中，获胜者总会获得不菲的奖赏。获胜者：winner，后面的谓语动词是get，可以推测出前面的主语是复数，故填：Winners.
180.(2015四川乐山)56．Hearing the good news, we couldn’t help_____ (大笑).
【答案】laughing
【解析】56．laughing句意：听了这个好消息，我们忍不住笑了。忍不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事：can’t help doing sth，后跟动名词形式。故填：laughing。
181.(2015新疆)1．My father can't _______ (忍受) soap operas．
【答案】stand
【解析】句意：我的爸爸不能忍受肥皂剧．
根据汉语意思忍受为"stand"；can't为情态动词，所以空格填写stand的原形．
182.(2015新疆)2．Mary is an _______ (外向的) girl．She always gets on well with others．
【答案】outgoing
【解析】句意：玛丽是个外向的女孩，她总是和别人相处得很好．
根据汉语意思可知，外向的为outgoing，是形容词修饰名词girl，因此需要填写outgoing．
故答案为：outgoing
183.(2015新疆乌鲁木齐)1．In new _______ (正常的) situation，every Chinese has to follow the new rules set up by Chairperson Xi Jinping．
【答案】normal
【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“在新的正常的形势下，每一个中国人必须遵守由习近平主席设立的新的规则．” ，由设空处修饰后面的名词 situation 作定语判断设空处应填形容词，提示词“正常的”是normal ，所以答案是：normal
