中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级下Unit1-Unit2
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．If you have a (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.
2．The party was wonderful and all of us enjoyed . (our)
3．The of her pet dog made her very sad. (die)
4．I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie)
5．Many people come to know the i of learning English.
6．It’s as easy to get (sunburn) in winter as in summer.
7．It is not easy for me to make a (decide).
8．I cut (my). And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
9．The old man had problems breathing. What should we do (help) him
10．There are many on the bus today. (passenger)
11．When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of it up. (give)
12．The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special (mean) to me.
13．Peter is a brave . (climb)
14．—Can we have some coffee, madam
—Of course, help ! (you)
15．Yesterday David hurt on the playground. (he)
16．We offered (help) clean the house yesterday.
17．I get such a strong feeling of (satisfy) when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
18．Tom felt so (excite) when he heard that he passed the final exam.
19．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver.
20．Mrs Lee’s neighbour is (disable). He can’t walk. It’s kind of Mrs Lee to look after him every day.
21．Last night he watched an (excite) football match on TV, and he was so (excite) that he couldn’t get to sleep.
22．As an animal doctor, I really love to see the look of joy of these (own) faces.
23．The Students’ Union asks us to do something (raise) money for poor children in the village.
24．They hope (visit) the Great Wall one day.
25．I can’t wait (open) the present.
26． (improve) our English skills, we should read English books every day.
27．We all expect (see) the film soon.
28．They are (train) elephants to do some farm work.
29．Lucy always spends thirty minutes after dinner. (walk)
30．Tom is always the first one (raise) his hand to answer questions in class.
31．Leave me a . I want to do it by myself.
32．My brother has d remembering English words, so he ask the teacher for help.
33．The poor girl is b . She can see nothing.
34．Can you i what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years
35．The little boy thought about f up the bicycle by himself.
36．Don’t shout at him. He is d so he can’t hear you.
37．We need to r the broken window as soon as possible.
38．His teacher c him up when he didn’t do a good job in his test.
39．The boy is d and he can’t hear what you say.
40．We should work hard to make our dreams come t one day.
41．He knows the i of keeping healthy, so he exercises for half an hour every day.
42．He is a great c . He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.
43．He ate all the food so quickly that he had a s .
44．Eating too much chocolate makes me have a t .
45．I talked to much yesterday and now I have a sore t .
46．Our teacher expects us to have the same s as Aron Ralston when we face trouble in life.
47．L on the bed to read books is bad for our eyes.
48．Tom was careless and he got h on the head with a ping-pong bat.
49．It’s not good to copy homework. We should do homework by o .
50．We should pass on the Olympic s to everyone in the world.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级下Unit1-Unit2
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．If you have a (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.
【答案】toothache
【解析】句意：如果你牙痛，你最好去看牙医。根据“If you have a ... (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.”可知，牙痛要去看牙医，have a toothache“牙痛”，故填toothache。
2．The party was wonderful and all of us enjoyed . (our)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：派对非常棒，我们所有人都玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。这里主语是“all of us”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
3．The of her pet dog made her very sad. (die)
【答案】death
【解析】句意：宠物狗的死亡让她非常伤心。根据“The...of her pet dog”和所给提示词可知，动词“die”需要变为名词“death”，意为“死亡”，作句子的主语。故填death。
4．I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie)
【答案】lying
【解析】句意：我回家路上注意到地上有一个皮夹子。notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。
5．Many people come to know the i of learning English.
【答案】 (i)mportance
【解析】句意：许多人逐渐知道了学习英语的重要性。根据“Many people come to know the...of learning English.”可知，the importance of“……的重要性”，the+名词+of结构，importance“重要性”，名词。故填(i)mportance。
6．It’s as easy to get (sunburn) in winter as in summer.
【答案】sunburned/sunburnt
【解析】句意：冬天和夏天一样容易被晒伤。sunburn“晒伤”，“get”后通常接形容词或过去分词，表示状态变化。此处需用被动形式，强调“被晒伤”，而sunburn的过去分词为sunburned/sunburnt。故填sunburned/sunburnt。
7．It is not easy for me to make a (decide).
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：对我来说做出一个决定并不容易。句子中需要填入一个名词，因为空格前有冠词“a”，通常冠词后接名词。动词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，表示“决定”。故填decision。
8．I cut (my). And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：我割伤了自己。我妈妈帮我在伤口上涂了药。由“I cut...helped me put medicine on the cut.”可知，此句指我割伤了自己，此空用反身代词，my“我的”，其反身代词为：myself“我自己”。故填myself。
9．The old man had problems breathing. What should we do (help) him
【答案】to help
【解析】句意：那位老人呼吸有问题。我们应该做点什么来帮助他？本句主语谓语宾语俱全，可考虑缺少状语；根据语境可知我们能做点什么事情的目的是为了帮助老人；help意为“帮助”，动词，其前加to构成动词不定式可作目的状语。故填to help。
10．There are many on the bus today. (passenger)
【答案】passengers
【解析】句意：今天公共汽车上有很多乘客。many后跟复数名词，passenger的复数为passengers。故填passengers。
11．When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of it up. (give)
【答案】giving
【解析】句意：当面临困难的问题时，要努力去解决它而不是放弃。由于横线前是介词of，所以动词应是动名词giving。故填giving。
12．The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special (mean) to me.
【答案】meanings
【解析】句意：爸爸在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我有特殊的意义。mean“意味着”，是动词，meaning“意思，意义”，是名词，有形容词special修饰，用名词，此处表示不止一个意义，用复数名词，故填meanings。
13．Peter is a brave . (climb)
【答案】climber
【解析】句意：彼得是一个勇敢的登山者。根据“Peter is a”可知，这里应用名词；句中“brave”意为“勇敢的”，所以此处说的是登山者。climber“登山者”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填climber。
14．—Can we have some coffee, madam
—Of course, help ! (you)
【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：——女士，我们可以喝点咖啡吗？———当然，请自便！根据“Of course, help”可知，help oneself“请自便”，作为答语。由于前文是we，所以后文是yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
15．Yesterday David hurt on the playground. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：昨天大卫在操场上伤到了自己。he“他”，人称代词主格。根据“Yesterday David hurt”可知，hurt oneself“伤到自己”，故此处应用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
16．We offered (help) clean the house yesterday.
【答案】to help
【解析】句意：我们昨天主动提出帮忙打扫房子。“offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。
17．I get such a strong feeling of (satisfy) when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】句意：当我看到这些动物情况好转以及它们主人脸上洋溢着的喜悦神情时，我会产生一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong feeling of”可知，此处应用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
18．Tom felt so (excite) when he heard that he passed the final exam.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：汤姆听说他通过了期末考试，感到非常兴奋。根据“he passed the final exam.”可知，通过期末考试，应该感到兴奋；excited“兴奋的”，形容词，修饰人，作表语。故填excited。
19．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver.
【答案】to go
【解析】句意：所有乘客都同意和公共汽车司机一起去。agree to do sth“同意做某事”。故填to go。
20．Mrs Lee’s neighbour is (disable). He can’t walk. It’s kind of Mrs Lee to look after him every day.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意：李太太的邻居是残疾的。他不能走路。李太太每天照顾他真是太好了。根据“is”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来描述李太太的邻居的状态。“disable”是动词，表示“使失去能力”，“disabled”是其形容词形式，表示“残疾的”符合句意。故填disabled。
21．Last night he watched an (excite) football match on TV, and he was so (excite) that he couldn’t get to sleep.
【答案】exciting excited
【解析】句意：昨晚他在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，他太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。第一空作定语修饰“football match”，应填写形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；第二空表示“他”是兴奋的，修饰人，填写形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting；excited。
22．As an animal doctor, I really love to see the look of joy of these (own) faces.
【答案】owners’
【解析】句意：作为一名动物医生，我真的很喜欢看到这些主人脸上喜悦的表情。根据“these”可知，这里要用“owner”的名词复数形式“owners”。又因为“faces”是名词，这里表示“这些主人的脸”，所以要用名词所有格形式“owners'” ，表示所属关系。故填owners’。
23．The Students’ Union asks us to do something (raise) money for poor children in the village.
【答案】to raise
【解析】句意：学生会要求我们做些事情为村里的贫困儿童筹钱。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式形式。raise意为“筹集”，其不定式形式为to raise。故填to raise。
24．They hope (visit) the Great Wall one day.
【答案】to visit
【解析】句意：他们希望有一天能参观长城。句子中的“hope”是及物动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事。因此，空格处应填动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。
25．I can’t wait (open) the present.
【答案】to open
【解析】句意：我迫不及待打开礼物。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语。故填to open。
26． (improve) our English skills, we should read English books every day.
【答案】To improve
【解析】句意：为了提高我们的英语水平，我们应该每天读英语书。根据句意可知，“提高我们的英语水平”是“每天读英语书”的目的，此处应用不定式表目的。故填To improve。
27．We all expect (see) the film soon.
【答案】to see
【解析】句意：我们都期待很快能看到这部电影。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。
28．They are (train) elephants to do some farm work.
【答案】training
【解析】句意：他们正在训练大象做一些农活。根据“They are ... elephants to do some farm work.”可知，时态为现在进行时，填现在分词；动词“train”的现在分词形式为“training”，表示“他们正在训练大象做农活”。故填training。
29．Lucy always spends thirty minutes after dinner. (walk)
【答案】walking
【解析】句意：露西总是在晚饭后花三十分钟时间散步。spend time doing“花费时间做……”，空处填动名词作宾语。walk“散步”，动词，其动名词形式为walking。故填walking。
30．Tom is always the first one (raise) his hand to answer questions in class.
【答案】to raise
【解析】句意：Tom总是课堂上第一个举手回答问题的人。raise“举起”，动词，根据“Tom is always the first one…his hand to answer questions in class.”可知，此处要用动词不定式，在句中作定语，修饰“the first one”。故填to raise。
31．Leave me a . I want to do it by myself.
【答案】(a)lone
【解析】句意：别管我。我想自己做这件事。根据“Leave me … I want to do it by myself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“让我一个人待着”，leave sb. alone是固定短语，意为“不打扰……；让……独自待着”。故填(a)lone。
32．My brother has d remembering English words, so he ask the teacher for help.
【答案】(d)ifficulty
【解析】句意：我弟弟记英语单词有困难，所以他向老师求助。根据首字母提示和“so he ask the teacher for help.”可知，记单词有困难，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(d)ifficulty。
33．The poor girl is b . She can see nothing.
【答案】(b)lind
【解析】句意：这个可怜的女孩双目失明。她什么也看不见。根据首字母提示和“She can see nothing.”可知，女孩看不见，blind“失明的”符合句意，形容词在句中作表语，故填(b)lind。
34．Can you i what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years
【答案】(i)magine
【解析】句意：你能想象20年后失去工作是什么感觉吗？根据首字母提示和“what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years”可知，想象20年后失去工作，情态动词Can后接动词原形，此处应用imagine“想象”。故填(i)magine。
35．The little boy thought about f up the bicycle by himself.
【答案】(f)ixing
【解析】句意：这个小男孩考虑自己修理自行车。根据句意及首字母，这里填fix，fix是动词，意思是“修理；安装”，“fix up”是“修理”的意思，“think about”后面要接动词-ing形式，“fix”的动名词形式是“fixing”，在句子中作宾语，表示“修理”的动作。故填(f)ixing。
36．Don’t shout at him. He is d so he can’t hear you.
【答案】(d)eaf
【解析】句意：别对他大喊大叫。他是聋的，所以听不见你说话。根据“so he can’t hear you”可知，他是聋的，空处用形容词deaf“聋的”，作表语。故填(d)eaf。
37．We need to r the broken window as soon as possible.
【答案】(r)epair
【解析】句意：我们需要尽快修理坏了的窗户。根据“We need to ... the broken window as soon as possible.”和首字母可知，此处指修理坏窗户，repair“修理”，且need to后加动词原形，故填(r)epair。
38．His teacher c him up when he didn’t do a good job in his test.
【答案】(c)heered
【解析】句意：当他考试成绩不好时，他的老师让他振作起来。根据“when he didn’t do a good job in his test”及首字母c可知，此处指老师让他“振作起来”，其英文表达为cheer sb. up；cheer“鼓励；加油”，结合本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填(c)heered。
39．The boy is d and he can’t hear what you say.
【答案】(d)eaf
【解析】句意：这个男孩是失聪的，他听不见你说的话。根据“he can’t hear what you say.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指这个男孩是失聪的，且应填入形容词， deaf意为“聋的；失聪的”，符合语境。故填(d)eaf。
40．We should work hard to make our dreams come t one day.
【答案】(t)rue
【解析】句意：我们应该努力工作，让我们的梦想有一天能够实现。根据“make our dreams come...”可知，指的是实现梦想。come true实现，动词短语。故填(t)rue。
41．He knows the i of keeping healthy, so he exercises for half an hour every day.
【答案】(i)mportance
【解析】句意：他知道保持健康的重要性，所以他每天锻炼半小时。根据首字母提示和“keeping healthy”可知，知道健康的重要性，importance“重要性”符合句意，故填(i)mportance。
42．He is a great c . He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.
【答案】(c)limber
【解析】句意：他是一个很棒的登山者。他曾经在两小时内爬到了泰山山顶。根据“He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.”和首字母可知，空处考查名词climber“登山者”，且空前有冠词a，所以空处用名词单数形式。故填(c)limber。
43．He ate all the food so quickly that he had a s .
【答案】(s)tomachache
【解析】句意：他这么快吃了所有的食物，以至于胃疼。此处指“He ate all the food so quickly”引发的结果，have a stomachache“胃痛；肚子疼”符合语境，固定表达。故填(s)tomachache。
44．Eating too much chocolate makes me have a t .
【答案】(t)oothache
【解析】句意：吃太多的巧克力使我牙痛。根据“Eating too much chocolate”和首字母提示可知，此处是指牙痛，have a toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。
45．I talked to much yesterday and now I have a sore t .
【答案】(t)hroat
【解析】句意：昨天我讲话太多，现在喉咙痛。根据“I talked to much yesterday”和首字母提示可知，此处指喉咙痛。a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填(t)hroat。
46．Our teacher expects us to have the same s as Aron Ralston when we face trouble in life.
【答案】(s)pirit
【解析】句意：我们的老师希望我们在面对生活中的困难时，能够拥有与阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神。根据句意及首字母s可知，老师希望我们有和阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神，spirit“精神”，故填(s)pirit。
47．L on the bed to read books is bad for our eyes.
【答案】(L)ying
【解析】句意：躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据“on the bed to read books is bad for our eyes”可知，强调了在床上躺着看书会对眼睛造成不良影响。lie“躺”，动词，此处是作主语，应用动名词。故填(L)ying。
48．Tom was careless and he got h on the head with a ping-pong bat.
【答案】(h)it
【解析】句意：汤姆粗心大意，被乒乓球拍击中了头部。根据“on the head with a ping-pong bat”可知，头被击中。get hit“被击中”，hit“打，击”，此处是动词的过去分词作表语。故填(h)it。
49．It’s not good to copy homework. We should do homework by o .
【答案】(o)urselves
【解析】句意：抄作业是不好的，我们应该自己做作业。根据“by”可知此处应用反身代词，by oneself是固定短语，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
50．We should pass on the Olympic s to everyone in the world.
【答案】(s)pirit
【解析】句意：我们应该把奥林匹克精神传递给世界上的每一个人。根据首字母提示及“pass on the Olympic...to everyone in the world.”可知，空处指“奥林匹克精神”，名词spirit表示“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
