中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版八年级下学期英语3月份月考检测卷
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
(测试范围:Modules 1-3 测试时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
听力部分(共20分)
一、听句子,选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.Glad to see you. B.See you later. C.Sorry, I’m new here.
( )2.A.On the blackboard. B.On the bus station. C.On the TV shows.
( )3.A.It’s too far. B.It’s too boring. C.It’s too cold.
( )4.A.I am a teacher. B.I want to be a presenter. C.I want to learn music.
( )5.A.I play the piano. B.Rock music. C.It’s my favorite.
二、听小对话,回答问题。对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.What does Alice look like
A.Short with long hair. B.Tall with long hair. C.Tall with short hair.
( )7.Who taught Li Hong French
A.Her father. B.Her aunt. C.Her uncle.
( )8.When was the music competition
A.On 3rd March. B.On 13th March. C.On 30th March.
( )9.Which city hasn't Ma Jie been to
A.Chongqing. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing.
( )10.What time did the programme start last night
A.At 9:50. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:10.
三、听较长对话,回答问题。对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
( )11.What does Tom’s mother do
A.She drives a taxi.
B.She runs a family store.
C.She works out at the station.
( )12.How many people are there in Tom’s family
A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five.
听下面一段对话,回答第13—15小题。
( )13.With whom did Han Mei's family spend the holiday
A.Her aunt. B.Her grandparents. C.Her uncle.
( )14.Which language do the people in Singapore speak
A.Putonghua. B.English. C.Both A and B.( )15.Why can't people see lions or tigers during the daytime
A.They may be away. B.They may be sleeping. C.They may be awake.
四、听短文,回答问题。短文念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )16.What’s this passage about
A.seasons B.weather and rice C.students
( )17.Which season does the rice grow quickly
A.spring B.summer C.winter
( )18.Why does the rice grow quickly
A.The weather is hot.
B.It rains a lot.
C.The weather is hot and there is enough rain.
( )19.Why do students often go to help the farmers
A.The farmers are too busy. They need help.
B.The farmers are lazy.
C.The students want to enjoy themselves.
( )20.Can good weather bring a good harvest
A.Yes, it can. B.No, it can’t. C.I don’t know
笔试部分(共100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )21.—Oh, you’d better not take your daughter. She is too young to sit ________ the whole concert (音乐会).
—You are exactly right.
A.through B.in C.at D.by
( )22.—When you told Tina the good news, what did she react to it
—She showed no ________ of excitement, to everyone’s surprise.
A.symbol B.mark C.need D.sign
( )23.The local government praised the young man ________ saving a boy from the river yesterday.
A.by B.for C.through D.over
( )24.It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him.
A.of; of B.for; for C.for; of D.of; for
( )25.— The red skirt ________ nice on you.
— Thank you.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes D.looks
( )26.—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________
A.advice B.messages C.information D.discussions
( )27.—To tell you the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You will make it.
A.peaceful B.nervous C.excited D.happy
( )28.The girl likes the dress very much, but she can’t ________ it.
A.afford B.buy C.offer D.office
( )29.—Where is the Little Mermaid
—It’s in ________.
A.France B.the USA C.Denmark D.Canada
( )30.I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ________, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It’s amazing that Jia Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year.
A.Instead of B.Even C.Instead D.Ever
( )31.In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A.make up B.clean up C.call up D.cheer up
( )32.—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A.decision B.conversation C.discussion D.competition
( )33.This is my first time to watch this game. I’ve _________ it before.
A.ever shown B.never shown C.ever watched D.never watched
( )34.—Andy, ________, or you will be late for school.
—OK, mom. Everything will be OK in a minute.
A.put up B.give up C.make up D.hurry up
( )35.I invited Kate and Jane to my birthday party last Saturday, but ________ of them came.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
( )36.—What do you think of the film, Nezha 2
—To be honest with you, I think it is the best movie I have ________ watched.
A.never B.yet C.ever D.even
( )37.They arrived ________ London yesterday.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
( )38.—Have you had your lunch ________
—Not ________.
A.yet; yet B.yet; already C.already; yet D.already; /
( )39.As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came ________.
A.light B.sight C.eyes D.effect
( )40.Jimmy spent a large number of money ________ golf, and his money almost ________.
A.in; ran out B.on; ran out of C.in; ran out of D.on; ran out
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
I once had to take a plane to a country in western Europe. I won’t know the names of the most places there. I have to go there every now and then, and I don’t think they should have a 41 bad name.
I checked in (检票登机) all right and I 42 to the departure gate. But before getting on the plane, there was another check point. The captain (机长) of the plane was there and he was talking 43 the passengers (乘客).
At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the 44 . Then, it was my turn and I knew how wrong I was.
“You need to 45 a 40% surcharge (附加费),” the captain told me seriously. “What!” I said. “But I’ve 46 paid for my ticket.”
“Yes, you have paid 47 the ticket, but this does not give you the right to take a seat. You pay the 40% surcharge 48 you have to stand.” I was so angry 49 I only said, “OK, I can stand.” And with that I got 50 the plane, and I had to stand the whole way. Luckily, it wasn’t a long trip.
( )41.A.real B.true C.really D.nice
( )42.A.went B.go C.goes D.gone
( )43.A.at B.of C.in D.to
( )44.A.passengers B.passengeres C.passengered D.passengering
( )45.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend
( )46.A.yet B.ever C.seldom D.already
( )47.A.of B.for C.to D.on
( )48.A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )49.A.what B.which C.that D.who
( )50.A.into B.on C.off D.out of
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
Daddy didn’t know how to express love. He was always busy working every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made after he came home.
Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, “What do you think this is A tour bus ”
At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed to be out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out.
When I started to learn to ride a bike, I begged Dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled.
When I went to college, Mom did all the writing. He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it.
Whenever I called home, he always said, “Wait, Tom. I will get your mother.” However, Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone. When I got married, Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room.
Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply.
( )51.What does the underlined word “They” may refer to in the second paragraph
A.Workers in the hospital. B.Strangers on the road.
C.Dad’s friends D.The writer’s relatives.
( )52.Dad did the following things at the writer’s birthday parties except ________.
A.setting up the tables B.welcoming the gucsts
C.carrying the cake with candles D.blowing up the balloons
( )53.According to the passage we can learn that ________.
A.the writer hated his father a lot B.the writer’s mother never helped him
C.the writer learned to ride without falls D.the writer’s father loved him a lot
( )54.Which of the following can be used to describe (形容) the writer’s father
A.Talkative and kind. B.Shy but caring
C.Strict but outgoing. D.Humorous (幽默的) and wise.
( )55.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Dad’s Hidden (隐藏的) Love B.A Stupid Father
C.My Unhappy Family D.Like Father, Like Son
(B)
My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
( )56.When did Jackson get married to his second wife
A.50 years ago. B.32 years ago. C.96 years ago. D.40 years ago.
( )57.What is the most beautiful place according to his words
A.The Taj Mahal in India. B.The Pyramids in Egypt.
C.Kathmandu in Nepal. D.The Sahara Desert.
( )58.What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese
A.闲逛 B.游玩 C.狩猎 D.饲养
( )59.Where does he live now
A.In the city. B.In a small village. C.In France. D.In a town.
( )60.What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit
A.Smoke a lot. B.Do sports.
C.Drink a lot. D.Stay in bed for long.
(C)
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
( )61.The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A.eye strain B.headaches C.dry eyes D.all of above
( )62.We learned that white matter is a key to ________.
A.the development of listening skill B.the development of speaking skill
C.the development of reading skill. D.the development of writing skill.
( )63.According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A.are the people from 13 to 64 B.take a break every 15 minutes
C.have lower levels of white matter D.use screens too much before bed
( )64.Where may the passage come from
A.science magazine B.travel diary C.guide book D.story book
( )65.What is the structure of this article?
A. B. C. D.
(D)
It was a sunny day. A little girl sat on a chair outside, holding two apples in her hands. She enjoyed looking at the beautiful clouds in the sky.
At that time, her mom came to her and softly asked her, “Sweetie, could you give Mom one apple ”
The girl looked at her mom for a second without saying anything. Then she suddenly took a bite (咬) on one apple and just after that quickly she took a bite of another apple which she was holding in her other hand.
Seeing this, her mother felt surprised and unhappy. She kept smiling because she didn’t want to show her sadness.
Then after a minute, the little girl handed one of the apples to her mom and said, “Mom, take this one. This is the sweeter one.”
Suddenly, her mom got to know her mistake of quickly judging (评判) the act of her daughter in the wrong way. A strong feeling went up in her heart—she felt really sorry for her mistake and was deeply touched by what her daughter did.
根据语篇内容,回答下列问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
66.Where did the little girl sit when her mom came to her
67.What did the girl say when her mom asked her for an apple
68.How did the mother feel when she saw her daughter taking a bite on both apples
69.Why did the girl suddenly take a bite on both apples
70.Did the girl’s mom understand her at last
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
71.Luck’s mother will be (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition.
72.A few weeks ago, I found the (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand.
73.Yu Gong kept (try) and never gave up.
74.Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy.
75.It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work.
(二)根据首字母填空
76.China is one of the most a countries in the world. It has a history of more than 5000 years.
77.Keep your eyes open, or you will m the most exciting moment of the magic.
78.The car is so expensive that I can’t a it.
79.—Have you e visited Beijing
—Yes, I visited it last month.
80.Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition.
(三)根据汉语意思填空
81.The (环境) of Nanjing is becoming better and better.
82.Tommy wasn’t good at (交流) with his classmates.
83.Mary has lost a lot of weight and she’s three kilos (轻的) than before.
84.I have made a model spaceship for our school (项目).
85.It’s (不可能的) to finish the work in a week.
(四)根据句子的意思填空
86.Sandy's drawing is the best in the drawing
87.—Mom, I don’t want to join the game because I think I will lose.
—Life is full of . But we shouldn’t be afraid of it.
88.Don’t forget to knock on the door before you the office.
89.I can’t to visit Beijing this winter because of lacking of money.
90.The girl did well in the dancing competition last week, so her mother was very of her.
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A:Mum. It’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch.
B:OK. What would you like for lunch
A: 91
B:We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza.
A: 92 It tastes too strong. What’s that on the table
B:Chocolate.
A: 93
B:Sure.
A:Oh, it tastes good. 94
B:But your brother doesn’t like chocolate.
A:You can make a few chocolate cookies for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him.
B:All right. But you must help me.
A:OK. 95
B:Cut up the onions first.
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
96.I usually use my computer to send and receive emails. (对画线部分提问)
do you usually use your computer
97.Peter has repaired his bike.(对画线部分提问)
has peter
98.Jenny has watched this movie three times. (对画线部分提问)
Jenny watched this movie
99.The Millers are going to move to London. (对划线部分提问)
the Millers going to
100.Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (对画线部分提问)
has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital
七、书面表达(共10分)
101.身边的许多事情能牵动我们的心情,环境、天气、大灾难等。在遇到不如人意的事情的时候,有时会让人伤心欲绝,对人的身心健康造成威胁。我们应该怎样积极面对?请你结合以上提示,以How to deal with sadness为题写一篇短文。
要点如下:
(1.在生活中导致悲伤的一些原因;
(2.悲伤情绪对我们有何影响;
(3.我们应如何面对悲伤,请提几点建议(至少3点)。
注意:
(1)词数80~100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:灾难disaster; 积极地positively
How to deal with sadness
There may be too much sadness in our life. _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版八年级下学期英语3月份月考检测卷
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
(测试范围:Modules 1-3 测试时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
听力部分(共20分)
一、听句子,选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.Glad to see you. B.See you later. C.Sorry, I’m new here.
【答案】C
【听力】Could you tell me how to get to the 50 Radio Station
( )2.A.On the blackboard. B.On the bus station. C.On the TV shows.
【答案】C
【听力】Where can we find today’s news
( )3.A.It’s too far. B.It’s too boring. C.It’s too cold.
【答案】B
【听力】What do you think of the program last night
( )4.A.I am a teacher. B.I want to be a presenter. C.I want to learn music.
【答案】B
【听力】What do you want to be
( )5.A.I play the piano. B.Rock music. C.It’s my favorite.
【答案】B
【听力】What kind of music do you like when you are not happy
二、听小对话,回答问题。对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.What does Alice look like
A.Short with long hair. B.Tall with long hair. C.Tall with short hair.
【答案】A
【听力】W:Is Alice tall with short hair, John
M:No, she is short with long hair. Jenny is tall with short hair.
( )7.Who taught Li Hong French
A.Her father. B.Her aunt. C.Her uncle.
【答案】B
【听力】M:I know you can speak English, French and German. Who taught you, Li Hong
W:My uncle taught me English, my aunt taught me French and my father taught me German.
( )8.When was the music competition
A.On 3rd March. B.On 13th March. C.On 30th March.
【答案】B
【听力】W:Did you enter the music competition on 13th March, Bob
M:No. But I entered the piano competition on 30th March.
( )9.Which city hasn't Ma Jie been to
A.Chongqing. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing.
【答案】C
【听力】W:Have you ever been to Beijing, Ma Jie
M:No. I haven't. But I have been to Shanghai and Chongqing.
( )10.What time did the programme start last night
A.At 9:50. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:10.
【答案】B
【听力】M:There was a TV programme about the space at 10:00 last night. Did you watch it
W:Yes, I did. But I started to watch at 10:10.
三、听较长对话,回答问题。对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
( )11.What does Tom’s mother do
A.She drives a taxi.
B.She runs a family store.
C.She works out at the station.
( )12.How many people are there in Tom’s family
A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five.
【答案】11.B 12.A
【听力】W:Hi, Tom.
M:Hi, Jenny. Such a long line. I’m really hungry. I can hardly wait.
W:Neither can I. Hey, I heard you said that you had a big family in class today.
M:That’s right. I’ve got two brothers and two sisters.
W:Wow. That is pretty big. Are you the oldest
M:No, in fact I’m the second oldest.
W:What do your parents do
M:Well my father drives a taxi. He works out at a station at night.
W:What about your mother What does she do
M:My mother runs a small family store.
听下面一段对话,回答第13—15小题。
( )13.With whom did Han Mei's family spend the holiday
A.Her aunt. B.Her grandparents. C.Her uncle.
( )14.Which language do the people in Singapore speak
A.Putonghua. B.English. C.Both A and B.( )15.Why can't people see lions or tigers during the daytime
A.They may be away. B.They may be sleeping. C.They may be awake.
【答案】13.C 14.C 15.B
【听力】M:Han Mei, did you enjoy yourself during the winter holiday
W:Yes. My parents and I flew to Singapore to spend the Spring Festival with my uncle. He works there.
M:Singapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Which language did you speak while staying there
W:Most people are Chinese in Singapore. So we spoke Putonghua and English.
M:What did you do there
W:We ate delicious food, went shopping and visited a zoo called Night Safari at night.
M:Why did you visit it at night
W:Lions and tigers only wake up at night. It's very interesting and exciting to watch them.
M:Great! I hope to go there one day, too.
四、听短文,回答问题。短文念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )16.What’s this passage about
A.seasons B.weather and rice C.students
( )17.Which season does the rice grow quickly
A.spring B.summer C.winter
( )18.Why does the rice grow quickly
A.The weather is hot.
B.It rains a lot.
C.The weather is hot and there is enough rain.
( )19.Why do students often go to help the farmers
A.The farmers are too busy. They need help.
B.The farmers are lazy.
C.The students want to enjoy themselves.
( )20.Can good weather bring a good harvest
A.Yes, it can. B.No, it can’t. C.I don’t know
【答案】16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A
【听力】Farmers grow rice so much in China. They begin to grow it in spring. In summer, rice often gets much rain, so it grows quickly at this time of year. The weather in autumn is usually quite nice. It’s harvest time. The farmers are busy. Sometimes students go to their farms and help them with the rice harvest. But when it rains too much, rice can’t grow well. The farmers will not have a good harvest. The farmers hope the weather is always nice for rice.
笔试部分(共100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )21.—Oh, you’d better not take your daughter. She is too young to sit ________ the whole concert (音乐会).
—You are exactly right.
A.through B.in C.at D.by
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——哦,你最好别带你女儿去。她还太小,整场音乐会坐不下来。——你说得很对。
考查介词辨析。through自始至终、从头到尾;in在……里面;at在,后加时刻或者小地点;by通过。根据“She is too young to sit...the whole concert”可知,女儿年纪太小了,无法从头坚持到音乐会结束。故选A。
( )22.—When you told Tina the good news, what did she react to it
—She showed no ________ of excitement, to everyone’s surprise.
A.symbol B.mark C.need D.sign
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——当你告诉蒂娜这个好消息时,她有什么反应?——令大家吃惊的是,她没有表现出任何兴奋的迹象。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征;mark标记;need需要;sign迹象。根据“to everyone’s surprise”可知,蒂娜没有兴奋的迹象。故选D。
( )23.The local government praised the young man ________ saving a boy from the river yesterday.
A.by B.for C.through D.over
【答案】B
【解析】句意:本地政府因为这个年轻人昨天从河里救了一个男孩而表扬他。
考查介词辨析。by通过;for因为;through凭借;over在……的上方。根据“The local government praised the young man...saving a boy from the river yesterday.”可知,政府表扬这个年轻人,是因为他从河中救了一个男孩。故选B。
( )24.It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him.
A.of; of B.for; for C.for; of D.of; for
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他捐款给穷人真是慷慨。对我们学生来说,向他学习真的很有意义。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for为了。在“It’s+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中,若形容词是描述某人的品质或性格,用介词of;若形容词描述某事物对某人的影响或意义,用介词for。第一空描述“他”的品质,用of;第二空描述“学习”对“我们学生”的意义,用for。故选D。
( )25.— The red skirt ________ nice on you.
— Thank you.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes D.looks
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这条红裙子在你身上看起来很不错。——谢谢你。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;feels感觉;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“The red skirt…nice on you.”可知,这里指的是裙子看起来不错,故选D。
( )26.—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________
A.advice B.messages C.information D.discussions
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我想更多地了解唐朝的历史。 ——为什么不利用互联网查找更多的信息呢?
考查名词辨析。advice建议;messages消息;information信息;discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more … ”可知,此处是指通过网络查找关于唐朝历史的更多信息,应用information。故选C。
( )27.—To tell you the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You will make it.
A.peaceful B.nervous C.excited D.happy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——说实话,我现在感到很紧张。——不要紧张。你可以的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful平和的;nervous神经紧张的;excited感到兴奋的;happy开心的。根据“Take it easy.”可知,现在感到很紧张。故选B。
( )28.The girl likes the dress very much, but she can’t ________ it.
A.afford B.buy C.offer D.office
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个女孩非常喜欢这个连衣裙,但她买不起它。
考查动词辨析。 afford负担得起,常与“can’t”连用,表示“买不起”; buy购买;offer提供;office办公室。根据“The girl likes the dress very much, but she can’t ... it.”可知,这个女孩非常喜欢这个连衣裙,但她买不起它,afford表示“支付得起”,符合语境。故选A。
( )29.—Where is the Little Mermaid
—It’s in ________.
A.France B.the USA C.Denmark D.Canada
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——小美人鱼雕像在哪里? ——它在丹麦。
考查名词辨析。France法国;the USA美国;Denmark丹麦;Canada加拿大。小美人鱼雕像 (The Little Mermaid) 是丹麦的标志性景点,位于丹麦哥本哈根。故选C。
( )30.I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ________, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It’s amazing that Jia Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year.
A.Instead of B.Even C.Instead D.Ever
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我没有看电影《飞驰人生》。相反,我看了《热辣滚烫》。贾玲去年瘦了50多公斤,真是不可思议。
考查副词辨析。Instead of代替,而不是;Even甚至;Instead相反;Ever曾经。根据“I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ..., I watched Re La Gun Tang.”可知,此处表达“相反,我看了《热辣滚烫》”。故选C。
( )31.In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A.make up B.clean up C.call up D.cheer up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在中国,在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。
考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆;clean up打扫;call up给……打电话;cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知,此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。
( )32.—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A.decision B.conversation C.discussion D.competition
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——刘老师,我们什么时候去春游?——还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做出最后决定。
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定;conversation交谈;discussion讨论;competition比赛。根据“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知,是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。
( )33.This is my first time to watch this game. I’ve _________ it before.
A.ever shown B.never shown C.ever watched D.never watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这是我第一次看这场比赛。我以前从没看过。
考查副词辨析和动词辨析。ever shown曾经展示;never shown从不展示;ever watched曾经观看;never watched从不观看。根据“This is my first time to watch this game.”可知,我之前从来没有看过,watch“观看”,never“从不”,位于实义动词之前。故选D。
( )34.—Andy, ________, or you will be late for school.
—OK, mom. Everything will be OK in a minute.
A.put up B.give up C.make up D.hurry up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——安迪,快点,否则你上学要迟到了。——好的,妈妈。马上就好了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;give up放弃;make up组成;hurry up赶紧。根据“or you will be late for school”可知,推断上文是“催促对方快点”,故选D。
( )35.I invited Kate and Jane to my birthday party last Saturday, but ________ of them came.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上周六我邀请凯特和简来参加我的生日聚会,但他们都没来。
考查代词用法。all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“I invited Kate and Jane…, but…”可知,此处指凯特和简两者都没来。故选D。
( )36.—What do you think of the film, Nezha 2
—To be honest with you, I think it is the best movie I have ________ watched.
A.never B.yet C.ever D.even
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——说实话,我认为这是我看过的最好的电影。
考查副词辨析。never从未;yet还;ever曾经;even甚至。根据“I think it is the best movie I have ... watched”可知,这里表示“曾经看过的最好的电影”,强调“曾经”,故选C。
( )37.They arrived ________ London yesterday.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们昨天到达了伦敦。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;on在……上面、向;to到、朝。根据“They arrived...London yesterday.”可知,句中表述他们“到达”伦敦。“arrive at”和“arrive in”都有“到达”的意思,“arrive at”后通常接较小的地方;“arrive in”后通常接较大的地方。伦敦是一个城市,属于较大的地方,所以应该用“arrive in”。故选B。
( )38.—Have you had your lunch ________
—Not ________.
A.yet; yet B.yet; already C.already; yet D.already; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你吃午饭了吗?——还没有。
考查副词辨析。yet还,用于否定句和疑问句,且用在句子末尾;already已经,用于肯定句。根据“Have you had your lunch … ”及“Not ….”可知,第一空为疑问句,第二空为否定句,应均用yet。故选A。
( )39.As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came ________.
A.light B.sight C.eyes D.effect
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当飞机穿过云层降落时,绿色的田野和白色的房子映入眼帘。
考查名词辨析。light光线;sight视力,看见;eyes眼睛;effect影响。come into sight为固定搭配,意为“映入眼帘,被看见”,符合句意。故选B。
( )40.Jimmy spent a large number of money ________ golf, and his money almost ________.
A.in; ran out B.on; ran out of C.in; ran out of D.on; ran out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Jimmy在高尔夫上花了很多钱,他的钱几乎用完了。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。in在……里;on在……上;ran out用尽,主语通常为人;ran out of用尽,后要接宾语,主语通常为物。根据“Jimmy spent a large number of money...golf”可知,“spend+金钱+on sth.”表示“在某事上花费……钱”,故第一空应用on;根据“and his money almost”可知,这里“his money”(他的钱)作主语,是物,所以要用ran out。故选D。
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
I once had to take a plane to a country in western Europe. I won’t know the names of the most places there. I have to go there every now and then, and I don’t think they should have a 41 bad name.
I checked in (检票登机) all right and I 42 to the departure gate. But before getting on the plane, there was another check point. The captain (机长) of the plane was there and he was talking 43 the passengers (乘客).
At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the 44 . Then, it was my turn and I knew how wrong I was.
“You need to 45 a 40% surcharge (附加费),” the captain told me seriously. “What!” I said. “But I’ve 46 paid for my ticket.”
“Yes, you have paid 47 the ticket, but this does not give you the right to take a seat. You pay the 40% surcharge 48 you have to stand.” I was so angry 49 I only said, “OK, I can stand.” And with that I got 50 the plane, and I had to stand the whole way. Luckily, it wasn’t a long trip.
( )41.A.real B.true C.really D.nice
( )42.A.went B.go C.goes D.gone
( )43.A.at B.of C.in D.to
( )44.A.passengers B.passengeres C.passengered D.passengering
( )45.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend
( )46.A.yet B.ever C.seldom D.already
( )47.A.of B.for C.to D.on
( )48.A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )49.A.what B.which C.that D.who
( )50.A.into B.on C.off D.out of
【答案】41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B
【解析】本文讲述了作者初次来到西欧,由于不知道大多数地方的名字,因而出现了囧事,在检票登机的时候,被再次收费,由于没有缴纳座位的费用而被迫在飞机上站了一路。
41.句意:我时不时得去那里,并且我不认为它们会真的有坏的名字。
real真的;true真的;really真地;nice好的。根据句子成分分析,本空应该用副词really去修饰形容词bad。故选C。
42.句意:我检票登机完毕后去了登机口。
went去,动词过去式;go动词原形;goes动词三单;gone动词过去分词。and连接两个并列成分,所以此处动词形式应和checked相同。故选A。
43.句意:机长已经在那了,并且在和乘客在聊天。
at在;of……的;in在……里;to到。根据“he was talking...the passengers (乘客).”可知机长在和乘客聊天。talk to“和……聊天”,故选D。
44.句意:最初我认为他仅仅是和乘客问好。
passengers乘客;passengeres错误表达;passengered错误表达;passengering错误表达。根据“At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the...”可知此空应填名词,passengers符合语境。故选A。
45.句意:“你需要支付40%的附加费,”机长严肃地对我说。
take花费,主语一般是it;pay付款,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,主语是人。主语是人,且此处是表示“付款”,应用pay。故选B。
46.句意:但是我已经支付了机票的钱。
yet还;ever曾经;seldom很少;already已经。根据“But I’ve...paid for my ticket”可知此处是强调自己已经付过机票的钱了,应用already。故选D。
47.句意:是的,你已经付了票钱,但这并不意味着你有权就座。
of……的;for为了;to到;on在……之上。pay for“支付”,为固定短语。故选B。
48.句意:您得付40%的附加费,否则就得站着。
or否则,或者;and并且;but但是;so因此。根据“You pay the 40% surcharge...you have to stand.”可知此处是指作者必须付40%的附加费,否则就要站着。故选A。
49.句意:我是如此的生气以至于我只能说,“好吧,我可以站着。”
what什么;which哪一个;that那个;who谁。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”的句型,引导结果状语从句。故选C。
50.句意:我边说着就上了飞机,并且不得不站了一整个旅途。
into进入;on在……上;off离开;out of出来。根据“And with that I got...the plane, and I had to stand the whole way”可知是指上飞机,get on“上(车、船、飞机)”符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
Daddy didn’t know how to express love. He was always busy working every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made after he came home.
Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, “What do you think this is A tour bus ”
At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed to be out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out.
When I started to learn to ride a bike, I begged Dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled.
When I went to college, Mom did all the writing. He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it.
Whenever I called home, he always said, “Wait, Tom. I will get your mother.” However, Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone. When I got married, Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room.
Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply.
( )51.What does the underlined word “They” may refer to in the second paragraph
A.Workers in the hospital. B.Strangers on the road.
C.Dad’s friends D.The writer’s relatives.
( )52.Dad did the following things at the writer’s birthday parties except ________.
A.setting up the tables B.welcoming the gucsts
C.carrying the cake with candles D.blowing up the balloons
( )53.According to the passage we can learn that ________.
A.the writer hated his father a lot B.the writer’s mother never helped him
C.the writer learned to ride without falls D.the writer’s father loved him a lot
( )54.Which of the following can be used to describe (形容) the writer’s father
A.Talkative and kind. B.Shy but caring
C.Strict but outgoing. D.Humorous (幽默的) and wise.
( )55.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Dad’s Hidden (隐藏的) Love B.A Stupid Father
C.My Unhappy Family D.Like Father, Like Son
【答案】51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者父亲虽然表面对作者很严厉,且不善言辞,但其实父亲很爱作者,只是将爱隐藏得很深。
51.词句猜测题。根据“Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients.”可知,作者父亲刚把车子停在医院的大门,他们就让他把车子开走,此处的“They”应是指医院里的工作人员。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据“He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out.”可知,在作者的生日派对上,父亲只是一直忙于吹气球、摆桌椅和迎接客人,而把插上蜡烛的蛋糕拿出来是其母亲做的。故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据“Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply.”可知,作者的父亲很爱他,只是不善于把爱表达出来。故选D。
54.推理判断题。根据“Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply.”可知,作者的父亲很爱他,只是害羞不善于把爱表达出来。故选B。
55.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者父亲虽然表面对作者很严厉,且不善言辞,但其实父亲很爱作者,只是将爱隐藏得很深。选项A“隐藏的父爱”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
(B)
My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
( )56.When did Jackson get married to his second wife
A.50 years ago. B.32 years ago. C.96 years ago. D.40 years ago.
( )57.What is the most beautiful place according to his words
A.The Taj Mahal in India. B.The Pyramids in Egypt.
C.Kathmandu in Nepal. D.The Sahara Desert.
( )58.What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese
A.闲逛 B.游玩 C.狩猎 D.饲养
( )59.Where does he live now
A.In the city. B.In a small village. C.In France. D.In a town.
( )60.What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit
A.Smoke a lot. B.Do sports.
C.Drink a lot. D.Stay in bed for long.
【答案】56.A 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.B
【解析】本文是一篇人物记叙文,主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多,去过世界多地,曾经结婚两次,身体非常健康,经常锻炼。
56.细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知,他们已经结婚50年了,所以和他的第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知,他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal(尼泊尔的加德满都)。故选C。
58.词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知,他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知,他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词,所以可以推测,本空应是一个动词,结合后面的单词“lions狮子”以及所给汉语意思,用代入法和排除法可知,“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”可知,他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。
60.细节理解题。根据“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”可知,据我祖父说,健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“Do sports做运动”同义。故选B。
(C)
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
( )61.The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A.eye strain B.headaches C.dry eyes D.all of above
( )62.We learned that white matter is a key to ________.
A.the development of listening skill B.the development of speaking skill
C.the development of reading skill. D.the development of writing skill.
( )63.According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A.are the people from 13 to 64 B.take a break every 15 minutes
C.have lower levels of white matter D.use screens too much before bed
( )64.Where may the passage come from
A.science magazine B.travel diary C.guide book D.story book
( )65.What is the structure of this article?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】61.D 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.B
【解析】本文主要讲长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害。最后,呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
61.细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知,长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳, 头痛和干眼症。故选D。
62.细节理解题。根据“White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.”可知,脑白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。故选C。
63.推理判断题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知,晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡前感到兴奋,那你就很难睡够了。因此可推知,睡不好的原因是在睡前过度使用电子屏幕。故选D。
64.推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害。最后,呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。因此可推知本篇文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
65.篇章结构题。根据全文可知,文章可以分为三大部分,第一自然段为第一部分,主要引出长时间面对电子产品屏幕对健康有害这一主题;第二至四自然段为第二部分,主要介绍了长时间面对电子屏幕的三大危害;第五自然段为第三部分,呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。故选B。
(D)
It was a sunny day. A little girl sat on a chair outside, holding two apples in her hands. She enjoyed looking at the beautiful clouds in the sky.
At that time, her mom came to her and softly asked her, “Sweetie, could you give Mom one apple ”
The girl looked at her mom for a second without saying anything. Then she suddenly took a bite (咬) on one apple and just after that quickly she took a bite of another apple which she was holding in her other hand.
Seeing this, her mother felt surprised and unhappy. She kept smiling because she didn’t want to show her sadness.
Then after a minute, the little girl handed one of the apples to her mom and said, “Mom, take this one. This is the sweeter one.”
Suddenly, her mom got to know her mistake of quickly judging (评判) the act of her daughter in the wrong way. A strong feeling went up in her heart—she felt really sorry for her mistake and was deeply touched by what her daughter did.
根据语篇内容,回答下列问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
66.Where did the little girl sit when her mom came to her
67.What did the girl say when her mom asked her for an apple
68.How did the mother feel when she saw her daughter taking a bite on both apples
69.Why did the girl suddenly take a bite on both apples
70.Did the girl’s mom understand her at last
【答案】66.On a chair outside. 67.Nothing. 68.Surprised and unhappy. 69.To taste which apple is sweeter. 70.Yes.
【解析】本文讲述了一个小女孩在给妈妈苹果之前把两个苹果都咬了一口,妈妈对此感到惊讶和不开心。其实小女孩在帮妈妈判断哪一个苹果更甜,以便把更甜的苹果给妈妈,妈妈明白后非常感动。
66.根据“A little girl sat on a chair outside, holding two apples in her hands.”可知,小女孩坐在外面的椅子上。故填On a chair outside.
67.根据“The girl looked at her mom for a second without saying anything.”可知,小女孩听了妈妈的话后什么都没有说。故填Nothing.
68.根据“Seeing this, her mother felt surprised and unhappy.”可知,妈妈看到小女孩的表现后感到惊讶和不开心。故填Surprised and unhappy.
69.根据“Then after a minute, the little girl handed one of the apples to her mom and said, ‘Mom, take this one. This is the sweeter one.’”可知,小女孩把两个苹果都咬了一口的目的是尝一尝哪个苹果更甜,以便把更甜的苹果给妈妈。故填To taste which apple is sweeter.
70.根据“Suddenly, her mom got to know her mistake of quickly judging the act of her daughter in the wrong way.”可知,妈妈最后理解了小女孩。故填Yes.
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
71.Luck’s mother will be (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意:如果Luck赢得阅读比赛,Luck的母亲会为他感到骄傲。根据语境,pride的形容词proud“骄傲的”符合,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语。故填proud。
72.A few weeks ago, I found the (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand.
【答案】marks
【解析】句意:几周前,我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据下文的“another man’s feet”使用了复数形式可知,空格处的mark也相应使用复数形式。故填marks。
73.Yu Gong kept (try) and never gave up.
【答案】trying
【解析】句意:愚公坚持不懈,永不放弃。keep doing“坚持做某事”,此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填trying。
74.Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy.
【答案】looks
【解析】句意:看!她穿着一条新裙子,看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”,此处为系动词,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用三单。故填looks。
75.It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work.
【答案】fair
【解析】句意:做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知,做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断,此空应填形容词形式,fairness意为“公平”,名词,其形容词为fair,意为“公平的”。故填fair。
(二)根据首字母填空
76.China is one of the most a countries in the world. It has a history of more than 5000 years.
【答案】(a)ncient
【解析】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有5000多年的历史。根据“It has a history of more than 5000 years.”及首字母提示可知,中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,ancient“古老的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
77.Keep your eyes open, or you will m the most exciting moment of the magic.
【答案】(m)iss
【解析】句意:睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。根据“Keep your eyes open, or you will...the most exciting moment of the magic”和所给首字母可知,是睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻,“错过”miss,根据“will”可知,空格处应用动词原形,和空前will一起构成一般将来时。故填(m)iss。
78.The car is so expensive that I can’t a it.
【答案】(a)fford
【解析】句意:这辆车太贵了,我买不起。根据“The car is so expensive that I can’t”可知,车贵,所以我“买不起”;afford意为“买得起”,can’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)fford。
79.—Have you e visited Beijing
—Yes, I visited it last month.
【答案】(e)ver
【解析】句意:——你曾经去过北京吗?——是的,我上个月去过。根据“Yes, I visited it last month.”和首字母e可知,此处是在问曾经去过北京吗,副词ever“曾经”符合句意。故填(e)ver。
80.Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition.
【答案】(e)nter
【解析】句意:珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知,此处表示参加演讲比赛,动词enter意为“参加”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。
(三)根据汉语意思填空
81.The (环境) of Nanjing is becoming better and better.
【答案】environment
【解析】句意:南京的环境正变得越来越好。environment“环境”,不可数名词。故答案为environment。
82.Tommy wasn’t good at (交流) with his classmates.
【答案】communicating
【解析】句意:汤米不善于与同学交流。communicate“交流”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填communicating。
83.Mary has lost a lot of weight and she’s three kilos (轻的) than before.
【答案】lighter
【解析】句意:玛丽瘦了很多,比以前轻了三公斤。light“轻的”,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填lighter。
84.I have made a model spaceship for our school (项目).
【答案】project
【解析】句意:我为我们学校的项目制作了一艘宇宙飞船模型。project“项目”,名词,根据句意可知,此处应用单数形式。故填project。
85.It’s (不可能的) to finish the work in a week.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:在一周内完成这项工作是不可能的。空格处应填形容词作表语,结合汉语提示可知,应用impossible表示 “不可能的”。故填impossible。
(四)根据句子的意思填空
86.Sandy's drawing is the best in the drawing
【答案】competition
【解析】句意:Sandy的画在绘画比赛中是最好的。competition比赛,竞赛,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里只提到了一个绘画比赛,故用名词的单数形式。故填competition。
87.—Mom, I don’t want to join the game because I think I will lose.
—Life is full of . But we shouldn’t be afraid of it.
【答案】failures/competitions/difficulties/challenges
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我不想参加比赛,因为我觉得我会输的。——生活充满了失败/竞争/困难/挑战。但我们不应该害怕它。根据上下文“I don’t want to join the game because I think I will lose…But we shouldn’t be afraid of it”,可知这里是说生活充满了“失败/竞争/困难/挑战”之类的意思;full of充满,后接复数名词或不可数名词,故填failures/competitions/difficulties/challenges。
88.Don’t forget to knock on the door before you the office.
【答案】enter
【解析】句意:进办公室前别忘了敲门。根据“Don’t forget to knock on the door before you…the office.”可知,此处表示“进入”,可用enter表示,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填enter。
89.I can’t to visit Beijing this winter because of lacking of money.
【答案】afford
【解析】句意:由于缺钱今年冬天我付不起参观北京的费用。can’t afford to do sth.“支付不起做某事”,afford是动词,买得起。故填afford。
90.The girl did well in the dancing competition last week, so her mother was very of her.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意:这个女孩在上周的舞蹈比赛中表现很好,所以她妈妈为她感到骄傲。根据“The girl did well in the dancing competition last week”可知她表现很好,所以她妈妈应该感到骄傲,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A:Mum. It’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch.
B:OK. What would you like for lunch
A: 91
B:We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza.
A: 92 It tastes too strong. What’s that on the table
B:Chocolate.
A: 93
B:Sure.
A:Oh, it tastes good. 94
B:But your brother doesn’t like chocolate.
A:You can make a few chocolate cookies for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him.
B:All right. But you must help me.
A:OK. 95
B:Cut up the onions first.
【答案】91.B 92.A 93.D 94.C 95.F
【解析】本文是A和B二人的对话。他们在讨论午饭做什么,最后决定做蔬菜曲奇。
91.根据“We don’t have any apples at home.”可知,此处提议做苹果制品,B项“来点苹果派怎么样?”符合语境。故选B。
92.根据“It tastes too strong.”可知,A不喜欢奶酪披萨,因为奶酪味道太重了,A项“我不喜欢奶酪。”符合语境。故选A。
93.根据“Chocolate.”和“Sure.”可知,A想要尝一块巧克力,B同意了,D项“我能尝一块吗?”符合语境。故选D。
94.根据“But your brother doesn’t like chocolate.”可知,此处提议做巧克力制品,C项“你为什么不做巧克力饼干呢?”符合语境。故选C。
95.根据“But you must help me.”和“Cut up the onions first.”可知,A在问B他能帮忙做什么,F项“我该怎么办?”符合语境。故选F。
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
96.I usually use my computer to send and receive emails. (对画线部分提问)
do you usually use your computer
【答案】What for
【解析】句意:我通常使用我的电脑收发电子邮件。划线部分为my computer的用途,疑问句应用what来提问,句首首字母w需要大写,而use sth. for sth.“使用某物做某事”表示某物的用途,符合语境,故填What;for。
97.Peter has repaired his bike.(对画线部分提问)
has peter
【答案】What done
【解析】句意:Peter已经修理了他的自行车。根据“Peter has repaired his bike.”可知,句子是现在完成时,划线部分repaired his bike“修理自行车”是主语Peter所做的事情,疑问句由what来提问,可用what have/has sb. done “某人做了什么?”,所以第二空是done。故填What;done。
98.Jenny has watched this movie three times. (对画线部分提问)
Jenny watched this movie
【答案】How many times has
【解析】句意:这部电影珍妮已经看了三遍了。划线部分是“三次”,因此是对次数提问,用how many times“多少次”提问,该句是现在完成时,需将助动词has放在主语前。故填How;many;times;has。
99.The Millers are going to move to London. (对划线部分提问)
the Millers going to
【答案】Where are move
【解析】句意:米勒一家将搬到伦敦。此句是含有be going to的一般将来时态,划线部分是“伦敦”,用疑问词where(哪里)提问,后接一般疑问句形式,把be动词are提到主语the Miller的前面。故填Where;are;move。
100.Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (对画线部分提问)
has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital
【答案】How long
【解析】句意:苏珊在这家医院做义工已有三年了。画线部分for three years.表示时间,对“for+时间段”提问用how long“多长时间”,句首首字母要大写。故填How;long。
七、书面表达(共10分)
101.身边的许多事情能牵动我们的心情,环境、天气、大灾难等。在遇到不如人意的事情的时候,有时会让人伤心欲绝,对人的身心健康造成威胁。我们应该怎样积极面对?请你结合以上提示,以How to deal with sadness为题写一篇短文。
要点如下:
(1.在生活中导致悲伤的一些原因;
(2.悲伤情绪对我们有何影响;
(3.我们应如何面对悲伤,请提几点建议(至少3点)。
注意:
(1)词数80~100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:灾难disaster; 积极地positively
How to deal with sadness
There may be too much sadness in our life. _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to deal with sadness
There may be too much sadness in our life. We might be very sad because of the terrible environment, bad weather, big disasters and so on. If we can't face it positively, it will affect our emotional and physical health.
Everyone can't be happy all the time. But it is useless to be sad! When we have some sadness, we'd better talk to our teachers or our classmates. We shouldn't be alone every day. After school, we should play with our friends. Why not listen to soft music or take part in activities We may feel much better. We can also talk to our parents and deal with sadness together. We should cheer ourselves up. Study hard and we will forget sadness.
In a word, sadness is everywhere. If we keep it out, we will have a better life!
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