译林版（三起）五年级英语下册Unit 3基础练习
姓名：____________ 班级：_____________ 分数：____________
一、根据首字母提示，完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
1. Mike w______ to go to the park. He likes flying kites there.
2. You can take the bus and g______ off at the third stop. The library is near the stop.
3. There is a big s______ on the street. You can buy many things there.
4. My home is n______ to the school. I usually walk to school.
5. She can't f______ her new pen. She is very sad.
6. How do we g______ to the zoo I want to see the animals.
7. He c______ out of the classroom and runs to the playground.
8. There is a bookshop b______ the hospital and the bank.
9. You should turn left at the first t______ light.
10. They ask a policeman for h______ when they are lost.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
1. Tom often ______ (go) to school by bike. But today he ______ (take) the bus.
2. -How does your sister ______ (come) to the party -She ______ (come) by car.
3. My father likes ______ (read) newspapers after dinner. He ______ (read) newspapers every day.
4. Can you ______ (show) me the way to the cinema
5. Look! The children ______ (play) football in the playground.
6. Turn right at the ______ (two) crossing, and you'll see the park.
7. There ______ (be) some milk and two apples on the table.
8. She doesn't know which one ______ (choose).
三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. -______ is the library -It's near the post office.
A. What B. Where C. How
2. You can go to the park ______ bus. It's far from here.
A. by B. on C. in
3. -______ do you come to school -On foot.
A. What B. How C. Where
4. I want to ______ the museum. Can you tell me the way
A. go B. go to C. going to
5. -Is there a hospital near here -______
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there are.
6. Turn left ______ the second traffic light. You'll see the shop.
A. at B. in C. on
7. She can't find her way home. She asks ______ for help.
A. I B. me C. my
8. -How many ______ are there in your school -There are five.
A. library B. libraries C. librarys
9. We wait ______ the bus at the bus stop.
A. for B. to C. at
10. In the UK, people call the subway “______”.
A. metro B. underground C. subway
四、从B栏目中选出A栏句子相应的答句（每题1分，共10分）
A B
( )1. How can I get to the cinema a. Because I missed the bus.
( )2. Where do you live b. I live near the park.
( )3. Does your mother go to work by bike c. You can take the No. 5 bus.
( )4. Is there a supermarket near your home d. Yes, she does.
( )5. What does your father do e. He's a doctor.
( )6. Why are you late f. There are forty.
( )7. How many students are there in your class g. I usually play football.
( )8. What do you usually do on Sundays h. Yes, there is.
( )9. Who is your best friend i. Lucy is.
( )10. Do you like reading books j. Yes, I do.
五、用1, 2, …将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话（每题1分，共7分）
( ) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bookstore
( ) Go along this street.
( ) Is it far from here
( ) Then turn right at the first traffic light.
( ) You're welcome.
( ) No, it's about 500 metres away.
( ) Thank you.
六、根据情境选择最佳答案（每题1分，共4分）
1. 当你想知道去医院的路时，你应该说：______
A. How can I get to the hospital
B. Where is the hospital
C. Both A and B.
2. 当别人给你指路后，你应该说：______
A. You're welcome.
B. Thank you.
C. That's right.
3. 当你不知道某个地方在哪里时，你可以说：______
A. I don't know.
B. Sorry, I'm new here.
C. A or B.
4. 当你要告诉别人在第三个路口左转时，你应该说：______
A. Turn left at the third crossing.
B. Turn right at the third crossing.
C. Turn left in the third crossing.
七、阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10分）
（A）
Lily wants to go to the zoo to see the animals. She doesn't know the way. She asks an old man. The old man says, "Go along this street. Then turn left at the second traffic light. You can see a supermarket. The zoo is next to the supermarket." Lily follows the old man's directions. But she can't find the zoo. She asks a policeman. The policeman says, "The zoo was moved last week. It's now in the park. You can take the No. 10 bus to get there."
1. Lily wants to go to the ______.
A. park B. zoo C. supermarket
2. Lily asks ______ for help first.
A. an old man B. a policeman C. her mother
3. The zoo is next to the ______ according to the old man.
A. park B. supermarket C. traffic light
4. Why can't Lily find the zoo
A. Because she gets lost.
B. Because the zoo was moved.
C. Because the old man gives her the wrong directions.
5. Lily can take the ______ bus to the new zoo.
A. No. 5 B. No. 10 C. No. 12
（B）
Tom is new in the city. He wants to go to the library to read books. He takes the subway. He gets on at Green Street Station and gets off at Park Station. Then he walks along Sun Road. He turns right at the first crossing. There is a bank on the corner. The library is behind the bank. But Tom goes to the wrong side of the road. He has to cross the road to get to the library.
6. Tom wants to go to the ______ to read books.
A. library B. park C. bank
7. Tom takes the ______ to the library.
A. bus B. subway C. bike
8. Tom gets off at ______ Station.
A. Green Street B. Park C. Sun Road
9. The library is ______ the bank.
A. in front of B. next to C. behind
10. Tom has to ______ to get to the library.
A. turn left B. cross the road C. take a bus
八、书面表达（9分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike想去你家玩，但他不知道怎么去。请你写一封信告诉他去你家的路线。
提示：
1. 从Mike家出发，乘坐1路公交车，在人民公园站下车；
2. 下车后直走，在第二个路口右转，会看到一个超市；
3. 你家就在超市旁边。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 不少于5句话。
Dear Mike,
I'm very happy that you're coming to my home. Now let me tell you how to get to my home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua一、根据首字母提示，完成句子
1. 答案：wants。
解析：主语Mike是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事” ，所以填wants。
2. 答案：get。
解析：take the bus表示“乘坐公交车”，get off是固定短语，意为“下车”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用get。
3. 答案：shop。
解析：根据后一句“You can buy many things there.”可知，在街上能买很多东西的地方是商店，所以填shop。
4. 答案：next。
解析：next to是固定短语，意为“紧邻；在……近旁” ，表示我家离学校很近，所以填next。
5. 答案：find。
解析：根据“She is very sad.”可知她找不到新钢笔，can't是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填find。
6. 答案：get。
解析：get to表示“到达” ，how引导特殊疑问句，助动词do后接动词原形，所以用get。
7. 答案：comes。
解析：come out of表示“从……出来”，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填comes。
8. 答案：between。
解析：between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，表示书店在医院和银行之间，所以填between。
9. 答案：traffic。
解析：traffic light是固定短语，意为“红绿灯” ，所以填traffic。
10. 答案：help。
解析：ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，所以填help。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：goes；takes。
解析：第一空，由often可知是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes；第二空，today表示现在的情况，主语he是第三人称单数，take要用第三人称单数形式takes。
2. 答案：come；comes。
解析：第一空，在特殊疑问句中，助动词does后接动词原形，所以用come；第二空，回答中主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。
3. 答案：reading；reads。
解析：第一空，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用reading；第二空，由every day可知是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads。
4. 答案：show。
解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填show。
5. 答案：are playing。
解析：由Look!可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为be +动词的现在分词，主语The children是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing，所以填are playing。
6. 答案：second。
解析：表示“在第几个路口”要用序数词，two的序数词是second，所以填second。
7. 答案：is。
解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数形式与离它最近的名词的单复数保持一致，some milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。
8. 答案：to choose。
解析：“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，所以填to choose。
三、单项选择
1. 答案：B。
解析：根据答语“It's near the post office.”可知，问句是询问图书馆的位置，用where提问，what询问事物，how询问方式，所以选B。
2. 答案：A。
解析：“by +交通工具”表示出行方式，by bus意为“乘坐公交车” ，所以选A。
3. 答案：B。
解析：根据答语“On foot.”可知，问句是询问上学的方式，用how提问，what询问事物，where询问地点，所以选B。
4. 答案：B。
解析：want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，go是不及物动词，后接地点名词时要加to，go to the museum表示“去博物馆” ，所以选B。
5. 答案：A。
解析：“Is there... ”的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”，否定回答是“No, there isn't.”，所以选A。
6. 答案：A。
解析：“在某个路口”用介词at，at the second traffic light表示“在第二个红绿灯处” ，所以选A。
7. 答案：B。
解析：ask是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I是主格，me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，所以选B。
8. 答案：B。
解析：how many后接可数名词复数，library的复数形式是libraries，所以选B。
9. 答案：A。
解析：wait for是固定短语，意为“等待” ，wait for the bus表示“等公交车”，所以选A。
10. 答案：B。
解析：在英国，人们把地铁称为“underground”，metro在英式英语和美式英语中也有“地铁”的意思，但在英国常用underground；subway主要用于美式英语，所以选B。
四、从B栏目中选出A栏句子相应的答句
1. 答案：c。
解析：问句询问去电影院的方式，c选项“你可以乘坐5路公交车”符合语境。
2. 答案：b。
解析：问句询问居住地点，b选项“我住在公园附近”符合语境。
3. 答案：d。
解析：问句是一般疑问句，询问妈妈是否骑自行车上班，d选项“是的，她是”符合语境。
4. 答案：h。
解析：问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，询问家附近是否有超市，h选项“是的，有”符合语境。
5. 答案：e。
解析：问句询问爸爸的职业，e选项“他是一名医生”符合语境。
6. 答案：a。
解析：问句询问迟到的原因，a选项“因为我错过了公交车”符合语境。
7. 答案：f。
解析：问句询问班级里学生的数量，f选项“有四十个”符合语境。
8. 答案：g。
解析：问句询问周日通常做什么，g选项“我通常踢足球”符合语境。
9. 答案：i。
解析：问句询问最好的朋友是谁，i选项“露西是”符合语境。
10. 答案：j。
解析：问句是一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢读书，j选项“是的，我喜欢”符合语境。
五、用1, 2, …将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话
1. 答案：1；2；3；4；7；5；6。
解析：首先是询问去书店的路（Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bookstore ），接着对方回答沿着这条街走（Go along this street.），然后询问离这里远吗（Is it far from here ），再回答在第一个红绿灯处右转（Then turn right at the first traffic light.），之后询问者表示感谢（Thank you.），最后回答不用谢（You're welcome.）。
六、根据情境选择最佳答案
1. 答案：C。
解析：“How can I get to the hospital ”和“Where is the hospital ”都可以用来询问去医院的路，所以选C。
2. 答案：B。
解析：别人给指路后，应该表示感谢，说“Thank you.”，You're welcome.是回答感谢的用语，That's right.意为“那是对的”，所以选B。
3. 答案：C。
解析：当不知道某个地方在哪里时，可以说“I don't know.”或“Sorry, I'm new here.”，所以选C。
4. 答案：A。
解析：“在第三个路口左转”的表达是“Turn left at the third crossing.” ，所以选A。
七、阅读短文，选择正确答案
（A）
1. 答案：B。
解析：根据“Lily wants to go to the zoo to see the animals.”可知，莉莉想去动物园，所以选B。
2. 答案：A。
解析：根据“She doesn't know the way. She asks an old man.”可知，莉莉首先向一位老人求助，所以选A。
3. 答案：B。
解析：根据“The old man says...You can see a supermarket. The zoo is next to the supermarket.”可知，老人说动物园在超市旁边，所以选B。
4. 答案：B。
解析：根据“The policeman says, 'The zoo was moved last week.'”可知，莉莉找不到动物园是因为动物园被搬走了，所以选B。
5. 答案：B。
解析：根据“You can take the No. 10 bus to get there.”可知，莉莉可以乘坐10路公交车去新的动物园，所以选B。
（B）
6. 答案：A。
解析：根据“He wants to go to the library to read books.”可知，汤姆想去图书馆看书，所以选A。
7. 答案：B。
解析：根据“He takes the subway.”可知，汤姆乘坐地铁去图书馆，所以选B。
8. 答案：B。
解析：根据“He gets on at Green Street Station and gets off at Park Station.”可知，汤姆在公园站下车，所以选B。
9. 答案：C。
解析：根据“The library is behind the bank.”可知，图书馆在银行后面，所以选C。
10. 答案：B。
解析：根据“But Tom goes to the wrong side of the road. He has to cross the road to get to the library.”可知，汤姆必须过马路才能到达图书馆，所以选B。
八、书面表达
Dear Mike,
I'm very happy that you're coming to my home. Now let me tell you how to get to my home. First, take the No. 1 bus from your home and get off at People's Park Station. After that, go straight ahead. When you reach the second crossing, turn right. Then you'll see a supermarket. My home is right next to the supermarket. It's very easy to find.
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
